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123-76-2,MFCD00002796
Catalog No.:AA000JV5

123-76-2 | Levulinic acid

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Purity
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25g
97%
in stock  
$14.00   $10.00
- +
100g
97%
in stock  
$21.00   $15.00
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500g
97%
in stock  
$29.00   $21.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA000JV5
Chemical Name:
Levulinic acid
CAS Number:
123-76-2
Molecular Formula:
C5H8O3
Molecular Weight:
116.1152
MDL Number:
MFCD00002796
SMILES:
CC(=O)CCC(=O)O
NSC Number:
3716
FEMA Number:
2627
Properties
Properties
 
BP:
245-246°C at 760 mmHg  
Form:
Solid  
MP:
30-33 °C(lit.)  
Refractive Index:
n20/D 1.439(lit.)  
Solubility:
675g/l  
Stability:
Light Sensitive  
Storage:
Keep in dry area;Room Temperature;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
106  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Heavy Atom Count:
8  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Rotatable Bond Count:
3  
XLogP3:
-0.5  

Literature

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Journal: ACS applied materials & interfaces 20120926

Title: Corn stover saccharification with concentrated sulfuric acid: effects of saccharification conditions on sugar recovery and by-product generation.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120901

Title: Development of heterogeneous catalysts for the conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120901

Title: Glycerine and levulinic acid: renewable co-substrates for the fermentative synthesis of short-chain poly(hydroxyalkanoate) biopolymers.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120801

Title: Acid-catalyzed conversion of xylose in methanol-rich medium as part of biorefinery.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120801

Title: Inactivation of salmonella on tomato stem scars by edible chitosan and organic Acid coatings.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20120801

Title: Efficacy of a levulinic acid plus sodium dodecyl sulfate-based sanitizer on inactivation of human norovirus surrogates.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20120801

Title: 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF): a biomass-derived solvent with broad application in organic chemistry.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120801

Title: Behaviors of glucose decomposition during acid-catalyzed hydrothermal hydrolysis of pretreated Gelidium amansii.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120701

Title: Optimization of levulinic acid from lignocellulosic biomass using a new hybrid catalyst.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120701

Title: Conversion of glucose into furans in the presence of AlCl3 in an ethanol-water solvent system.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120701

Title: Kinetics and reaction engineering of levulinic acid production from aqueous glucose solutions.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120701

Title: A novel formulation effective in killing oral biofilm bacteria.

Journal: Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology 20120701

Title: Thiol-promoted catalytic synthesis of diphenolic acid with sulfonated hyperbranched poly(arylene oxindole)s.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20120411

Title: Efficient bio-deodorization of aniline vapor in a biotrickling filter: metabolic mineralization and bacterial community analysis.

Journal: Chemosphere 20120401

Title: Virion assembly factories in the nucleus of polyomavirus-infected cells.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20120401

Title: Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates by Burkholderia cepacia ATCC 17759 using a detoxified sugar maple hemicellulosic hydrolysate.

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20120301

Title: Conversion of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and its derivatives promoted by inorganic salt in alcohol.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20120301

Title: Understanding solvent effects in the selective conversion of fructose to 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural: a molecular dynamics investigation.

Journal: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20120227

Title: Conversion of biomass to selected chemical products.

Journal: Chemical Society reviews 20120221

Title: Tri- and pentacalix[4]pyrroles: synthesis, characterization and their use in the extraction of halide salts.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20120213

Title: Conversion of hemicellulose to furfural and levulinic acid using biphasic reactors with alkylphenol solvents.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120213

Title: Solid acid-catalyzed cellulose hydrolysis monitored by in situ ATR-IR spectroscopy.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120213

Title: Enhancing the 3-hydroxyvalerate component in bioplastic PHBV production by Cupriavidus necator.

Journal: Biotechnology journal 20120201

Title: Furfural--a promising platform for lignocellulosic biofuels.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20120109

Title: Comparison of sulfuric and hydrochloric acids as catalysts in hydrolysis of Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii).

Journal: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20120101

Title: Detoxification of acidic catalyzed hydrolysate of Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii).

Journal: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20120101

Title: First identification of primary nanoparticles in the aggregation of HMF.

Journal: Nanoscale research letters 20120101

Title: Effect of organic acids on the growth and lipid accumulation of oleaginous yeast Trichosporon fermentans.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20120101

Title: Value-added uses for crude glycerol--a byproduct of biodiesel production.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20120101

Title: [Development and performance evaluation of a GC-FPD method for quantification of ethephon in feeds].

Journal: Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20120101

Title: Heme cytotoxicity and the pathogenesis of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.

Journal: Frontiers in pharmacology 20120101

Title: Direct hydrocyclization of biomass-derived levulinic acid to 2-methyltetrahydrofuran over nanocomposite copper/silica catalysts.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20111216

Title: Effect of pretreatment severity on the conversion of barley straw to fermentable substrates and the release of inhibitory compounds.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20111201

Title: Inactivation of salmonella in biofilms and on chicken cages and preharvest poultry by levulinic Acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20111201

Title: Liquid-phase catalytic transfer hydrogenation and cyclization of levulinic acid and its esters to γ-valerolactone over metal oxide catalysts.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20111128

Title: Theoretical studies on thermochemistry for conversion of 5-chloromethylfurfural into valuable chemicals.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20111124

Title: Ruthenium-catalyzed conversion of levulinic acid to pyrrolidines by reductive amination.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20111118

Title: Transformations of biomass-derived platform molecules: from high added-value chemicals to fuels via aqueous-phase processing.

Journal: Chemical Society reviews 20111101

Title: Phosphorous pentoxide mediated synthesis of 5-HMF in ionic liquid at low temperature.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20111018

Title: Hydrolysis of cellulose in SO₃H-functionalized ionic liquids.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20111001

Title: The initial metabolic conversion of levulinic acid in Cupriavidus necator.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20110920

Title: Selective homogeneous hydrogenation of biogenic carboxylic acids with [Ru(TriPhos)H]+: a mechanistic study.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110914

Title: Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signals are essential for the expression of nuclear starch biosynthesis genes during amyloplast differentiation in tobacco BY-2 cultured cells.

Journal: Plant physiology 20110901

Title: (E)-4-[2-(2-Hy-droxy-benzo-yl)-hydra-zin-ylidene]penta-noic acid.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110901

Title: Synthesis of a new class of ribose functionalized dinucleotide cap analogues for biophysical studies on interaction of cap-binding proteins with the 5' end of mRNA.

Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20110807

Title: Application of continuous flow and alternative energy devices for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural production.

Journal: Molecular diversity 20110801

Title: Fragmental modeling of hPepT2 and analysis of its binding features by docking studies and pharmacophore mapping.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20110801

Title: Lipase activity in insect oral secretions mediates defense responses in Arabidopsis.

Journal: Plant physiology 20110701

Title: Ruminal methane inhibition potential of various pure compounds in comparison with garlic oil as determined with a rumen simulation technique (Rusitec).

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20110701

Title: 6-Methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-pyridazin-3(2H)-one.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110701

Title: Efficacy of washing meat surfaces with 2% levulinic, acetic, or lactic acid for pathogen decontamination and residual growth inhibition.

Journal: Meat science 20110601

Title: Production of biomass and extracellular 5-aminolevulinic acid by Rhodopseudomonas palustris KG31 under light and dark conditions using volatile fatty acid.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20110601

Title: [Study on the correlation between Chinese medical syndrome types and serum levels of PLTP and CETP in coronary heart disease patients].

Journal: Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20110601

Title: Comparison of different extraction solvent mixtures for characterization of phenolic compounds in strawberries.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110525

Title: Dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by rare earth metal trifluoromethanesulfonates in organic solvents.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20110515

Title: Separation, characterization and quantification of phenolic compounds in blueberries and red and black currants by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110427

Title: Saccharification of natural lignocellulose biomass and polysaccharides by highly negatively charged heteropolyacids in concentrated aqueous solution.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20110418

Title: Soluble inhibitors/deactivators of cellulase enzymes from lignocellulosic biomass.

Journal: Enzyme and microbial technology 20110407

Title: Functional assignments for the carboxyl-terminal domains of the ferrochelatase from Synechocystis PCC 6803: the CAB domain plays a regulatory role, and region II is essential for catalysis.

Journal: Plant physiology 20110401

Title: Improvement in HPLC separation of acetic acid and levulinic acid in the profiling of biomass hydrolysate.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20110401

Title: Oxidative decarboxylation of levulinic acid by silver(I)/persulfate.

Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20110323

Title: A product analog bound form of 3-oxoadipate-enol-lactonase (PcaD) reveals a multifunctional role for the divergent cap domain.

Journal: Journal of molecular biology 20110311

Title: Characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP154H1 from the thermophilic soil bacterium Thermobifida fusca.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20110301

Title: Validation of food-grade salts of organic acids as ingredients to control Listeria monocytogenes on pork scrapple during extended refrigerated storage.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20110301

Title: Metabolism of levulinate in perfused rat livers and live rats: conversion to the drug of abuse 4-hydroxypentanoate.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20110218

Title: Production of levulinic acid from steam exploded rice straw via solid superacid, S2O8(2-)/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20110201

Title: Organic acids associated with saccharification of cellulosic wastes during solid-state fermentation.

Journal: Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20110201

Title: Efficient conversion of furfuryl alcohol into alkyl levulinates catalyzed by an organic-inorganic hybrid solid acid catalyst.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20110117

Title: Catalytic conversion of cellulose to chemicals in ionic liquid.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20110103

Title: Thermal degradation characteristics and antioxidant activity of fructose solution with heating temperature and time.

Journal: Journal of medicinal food 20110101

Title: Efficacy of levulinic acid-sodium dodecyl sulfate against Encephalitozoon intestinalis, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Cryptosporidium parvum.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20110101

Title: Nonsurgical treatment options for Basal cell carcinoma.

Journal: Journal of skin cancer 20110101

Title: Endocytosis regulates cell soma translocation and the distribution of adhesion proteins in migrating neurons.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Identification and phylogenetic analysis of heme synthesis genes in trypanosomatids and their bacterial endosymbionts.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Rapid analysis of formic acid, acetic acid, and furfural in pretreated wheat straw hydrolysates and ethanol in a bioethanol fermentation using atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20110101

Title: Mechanism and Function of the Outer Membrane Channel TolC in Multidrug Resistance and Physiology of Enterobacteria.

Journal: Frontiers in microbiology 20110101

Title: Identification and thermochemical analysis of high-lignin feedstocks for biofuel and biochemical production.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20110101

Title: Overexpression of protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase C regulates oxidative stress in Arabidopsis.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: A strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae evolved for fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass displays improved growth and fermentative ability in high solids concentrations and in the presence of inhibitory compounds.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20110101

Title: Nonactin biosynthesis: unexpected patterns of label incorporation from 4,6-dioxoheptanoate show evidence of a degradation pathway for levulinate through propionate in Streptomyces griseus.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20101227

Title: Chromogenic and fluorogenic signaling of sulfite by selective deprotection of resorufin levulinate.

Journal: Organic letters 20101217

Title: Conformational and thermodynamic properties of gaseous levulinic acid.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20101125

Title: Hydrolysis of cellulose by using catalytic amounts of FeCl₂ in ionic liquids.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20101122

Title: Oxidative decarboxylation of levulinic acid by cupric oxides.

Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20101105

Title: Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT 104 on alfalfa seeds by levulinic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20101101

Title: Conversion of levulinic acid and formic acid into γ-valerolactone over heterogeneous catalysts.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20101025

Title: Acids in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate caused quality deterioration of fresh-cut iceberg lettuce during storage in modified atmosphere package.

Journal: Journal of food science 20101001

Title: A cleavable linker based on the levulinoyl ester for activity-based protein profiling.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20100910

Title: HPMA copolymer conjugates of paclitaxel and docetaxel with pH-controlled drug release.

Journal: Molecular pharmaceutics 20100802

Title: Catalytic conversion of cellulose to levulinic acid by metal chlorides.

Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20100802

Title: Reductive N-alkylation of chitosan with acetone and levulinic acid in aqueous media.

Journal: International journal of biological macromolecules 20100801

Title: Chemistry. Connecting biomass and petroleum processing with a chemical bridge.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) 20100730

Title: Selective and flexible transformation of biomass-derived platform chemicals by a multifunctional catalytic system.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20100726

Title: Computational studies of the thermochemistry for conversion of glucose to levulinic acid.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20100715

Title: Enantioselective Henry addition of methyl 4-nitrobutyrate to aldehydes. Chiral building blocks for 2-pyrrolidinones and other derivatives.

Journal: Organic letters 20100702

Title: Valeric biofuels: a platform of cellulosic transportation fuels.

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Title: Pentenoic acid pathways for cellulosic biofuels.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20100614

Title: Enatiomerically pure hydroxycarboxylic acids: current approaches and future perspectives.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20100601

Title: Production of sugars and levulinic acid from marine biomass Gelidium amansii.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20100501

Title: Optimizing dilute-acid pretreatment of rapeseed straw for extraction of hemicellulose.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20100501

Title: Chlorophyll-deficient mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that accumulate magnesium protoporphyrin IX.

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Title: D-glucose enhanced 5-aminolevulinic acid production in recombinant Escherichia coli culture.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20100301

Title: Polymeric micelles for the pH-dependent controlled, continuous low dose release of paclitaxel.

Journal: Biomaterials 20100301

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Title: Impact of dual temperature profile in dilute acid hydrolysis of spruce for ethanol production.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20100101

Title: Ethanol production from mixtures of wheat straw and wheat meal.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20100101

Title: Determination of HER-2 status on FNAC material from breast carcinomas using in situ hybridization with dual chromogen visualization with silver enhancement (dual SISH).

Journal: CytoJournal 20100101

Title: Biodetoxification of toxins generated from lignocellulose pretreatment using a newly isolated fungus, Amorphotheca resinae ZN1, and the consequent ethanol fermentation.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20100101

Title: Biosynthesis of chiral 3-hydroxyvalerate from single propionate-unrelated carbon sources in metabolically engineered E. coli.

Journal: Microbial cell factories 20100101

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Journal: Topics in current chemistry 20100101

Title: Catalytic conversion of renewable biomass resources to fuels and chemicals.

Journal: Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering 20100101

Title: Screening of oleaginous yeast strains tolerant to lignocellulose degradation compounds.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20091201

Title: Enhancement of 5-Aminolevulinic acid-induced oxidative stress on two cancer cell lines by gold nanoparticles.

Journal: Free radical research 20091201

Title: Zinc chloride mediated degradation of cellulose at 200 degrees C and identification of the products.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20091101

Title: ABA, porphyrins and plant TSPO-related protein.

Journal: Plant signaling & behavior 20091101

Title: [Determination of fenbutatin oxide residue in orange products by gas chromatography].

Journal: Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20091101

Title: Biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) copolyesters with a high molar fraction of 3-hydroxyvalerate by an insect-symbiotic Burkholderia sp. IS-01.

Journal: Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20091001

Title: Self-crosslinking and film formation ability of liquefied black poplar.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20090701

Title: HPMA-based polymer conjugates with drug combination.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20090628

Title: Influence of precursors and inhibitor on the production of extracellular 5-aminolevulinic acid and biomass by Rhodopseudomonas palustris KG31.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090501

Title: Inactivation of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on lettuce and poultry skin by combinations of levulinic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20090501

Title: AcsD catalyzes enantioselective citrate desymmetrization in siderophore biosynthesis.

Journal: Nature chemical biology 20090301

Title: Mechanism of downregulation of photosystem I content under high-light conditions in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20090301

Title: Design and synthesis of vidarabine prodrugs as antiviral agents.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090201

Title: High-titer production of monomeric hydroxyvalerates from levulinic acid in Pseudomonas putida.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20090101

Title: Diverse protein regulations on PHA formation in Ralstonia eutropha on short chain organic acids.

Journal: International journal of biological sciences 20090101

Title: The influence of solid/liquid separation techniques on the sugar yield in two-step dilute acid hydrolysis of softwood followed by enzymatic hydrolysis.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20090101

Title: Conversion of furfuryl alcohol into ethyl levulinate using solid acid catalysts.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20090101

Title: Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates into gamma-valerolactone without using an external H2 supply.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20090101

Title: Cellulosic hydrolysate toxicity and tolerance mechanisms in Escherichia coli.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20090101

Title: Evolution, ecology and the engineered organism: lessons for synthetic biology.

Journal: Genome biology 20090101

Title: (1R,4S,8R,9R,12S,13S,14R,16S,17R,19R)-17-[(Ethyl-sulfan-yl)meth-yl]-9,14-di-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-2,18-dioxo-3,10-dioxapenta-cyclo[14.2.1.0.0.0]nona-decan-19-yl acetate acetone solvate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101

Title: Experimental and kinetic modelling studies on the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of the water hyacinth plant to levulinic acid.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20081101

Title: Correlative and dynamic imaging of the hatching biology of Schistosoma japonicum from eggs prepared by high pressure freezing.

Journal: PLoS neglected tropical diseases 20081101

Title: Ester hydroxy derivatives of methyl oleate: tribological, oxidation and low temperature properties.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20081001

Title: Synthetic tetra-acylated derivatives of lipid A from Porphyromonas gingivalis are antagonists of human TLR4.

Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20080921

Title: [Production of 5-aminolevulinic acid from organic industrial wastewater by photosynthetic bacteria].

Journal: Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica 20080901

Title: Mass spectrometric characterization of 4-oxopentanoic acid and gas-phase ion fragmentation mechanisms studied using a triple quadrupole and time-of-flight analyzer hybrid system and density functional theory.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080701

Title: Control of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat meats containing sodium levulinate, sodium lactate, or a combination of sodium lactate and sodium diacetate.

Journal: Journal of food science 20080601

Title: Chlorinated-solvent-free gas chromatographic analysis of biomass containing polyhydroxyalkanoates.

Journal: Water research 20080501

Title: Cyclo-pentyl-diphen-yl(4-thio-semi-carbazonopenta-noato-κO)tin(IV).

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080501

Title: Total synthesis of (+/-)-dysibetaine.

Journal: Organic letters 20080403

Title: [Studies on chemical constituents of Ranunculus ternatus].

Journal: Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20080401

Title: A short review on SSF - an interesting process option for ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstocks.

Journal: Biotechnology for biofuels 20080101

Title: Maximising opportunities in supercritical chemistry: the continuous conversion of levulinic acid to gamma-valerolactone in CO(2).

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20071128

Title: Freezing points and small-scale deicing tests for salts of levulinic acid made from grain sorghum.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20071101

Title: [Cloning and prokaryotic expression of Rhodoblastus acidophilus 5-aminolevlinate synthase gene].

Journal: Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica 20070801

Title: Metal chlorides in ionic liquid solvents convert sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) 20070615

Title: Magnesium as an adjuvant to postoperative analgesia: a systematic review of randomized trials.

Journal: Anesthesia and analgesia 20070601

Title: [Lactic acidosis and accumulation of glutamate in the blood of neonates following treatment with calcium levulinate for hypocalcaemia].

Journal: Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20070526

Title: Levulinic acid production from wheat straw.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20070501

Title: Qualitative analysis of products formed during the acid catalyzed liquefaction of bagasse in ethylene glycol.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20070501

Title: Biosynthesis of intracellular 5-aminolevulinic acid by a newly identified halotolerant Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20070501

Title: [Purification and production of the extracellular 5-aminolevulinate from recombiniant Escherichia coli expressing yeast ALAS].

Journal: Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20070501

Title: Synthesis of bisubstrate inhibitors of porphobilinogen synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Journal: Chemistry & biodiversity 20070201

Title: Potential and utilization of thermophiles and thermostable enzymes in biorefining.

Journal: Microbial cell factories 20070101

Title: Identification of hexose hydrolysis products in metabolic flux analytes: a case study of levulinic acid in plant protein hydrolysate.

Journal: Metabolic engineering 20070101

Title: Porphobilinogen synthase from the butterfly, Pieris brassicae: purification and comparative characterization.

Journal: Journal of insect science (Online) 20070101

Title: Parallel pore and surface diffusion of levulinic acid in basic polymeric adsorbents.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20061103

Title: Metabolic engineering of strains of Ralstonia eutropha and Pseudomonas putida for biotechnological production of 2-methylcitric acid.

Journal: Metabolic engineering 20061101

Title: Effects of medium composition on production of 5-aminolevulinic acid by recombinant Escherichia coli.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20061001

Title: Biochar and biofuels for a brighter future.

Journal: Nature 20060914

Title: Nest liquid resources of several cavity nesting bees in the genus Centris and the identification of a preservative, levulinic acid.

Journal: Journal of chemical ecology 20060901

Title: Polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers from forest biomass.

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20060701

Title: Biodegradable polylactide/chitosan blend membranes.

Journal: Biomacromolecules 20060401

Title: Incorporation of deuterium-labelled analogs of isopentenyl diphosphate for the elucidation of the stereochemistry of rubber biosynthesis.

Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20060221

Title: Sorption of levulinic acid onto weakly basic anion exchangers: equilibrium and kinetic studies.

Journal: Journal of colloid and interface science 20060215

Title: Industry research on the use and effects of levulinic acid: a case study in cigarette additives.

Journal: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 20051001

Title: Synthesis and evaluation of 4-substituted semicarbazones of levulinic acid for anticonvulsant activity.

Journal: Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20050701

Title: Enzymatic regioselective levulinylation of 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and 2'-o-methylribonucleosides.

Journal: Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry 20050701

Title: Isolevuglandins, oxidatively truncated phospholipids, and atherosclerosis.

Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20050601

Title: Stereoselective syntheses of dihydroxerulin and xerulinic acid, anti-hypocholesterolemic dyes from the fungus Xerula melanotricha.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20050218

Title: Biological formation of 5-aminolevulinic acid by photosynthetic bacteria.

Journal: Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20050101

Title: New affinity resin for purification of cap-binding proteins.

Journal: Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101

Title: Enzymatic and non-enzymatic degradation of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) copolyesters produced by Alcaligenes sp. MT-16.

Journal: Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20041201

Title: The X-ray structure of the plant like 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase from Chlorobium vibrioforme complexed with the inhibitor laevulinic acid at 2.6 A resolution.

Journal: Journal of molecular biology 20040910

Title: Cellular and genetic analysis of wound healing in Drosophila larvae.

Journal: PLoS biology 20040801

Title: Cocrystallization of melaminium levulinate monohydrate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20040401

Title: Use of a Design of Experiments approach for the optimisation of a microwave assisted Ugi reaction.

Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20040321

Title: Inhibition of 5-amino levulinic acid dehydratase activity by arsenic in excised etiolated maize leaf segments during greening.

Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20040301

Title: Effect of inhibitors released during steam-explosion treatment of poplar wood on subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis and SSF.

Journal: Biotechnology progress 20040101

Title: Selection of anion exchangers for detoxification of dilute-acid hydrolysates from spruce.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20040101

Title: Production and characterization of poly-beta-hydroxyalkanoate copolymers from Burkholderia cepacia utilizing xylose and levulinic acid.

Journal: Biotechnology progress 20040101

Title: A new approach to the chemical synthesis of keto-proteins.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031126

Title: Hydrophobically directed selective reduction of ketones.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031022

Title: Triflic anhydride mediated cyclization of 5-hydroxy-substituted pyrrolidinones for the preparation of alpha-trifluoromethylsulfonamido furans.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20030627

Title: Polypyrrole/poly(methylmethacrylate) blend as selective sensor for acetone in lacquer.

Journal: Talanta 20030528

Title: Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) with high molar fractions of 3-hydroxyvalerate by a threonine-overproducing mutant of Alcaligenes sp. SH-69.

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Title: Thermophilic fermentation of hydrolysates: the effect of inhibitors on growth of thermophilic bacteria.

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Title: New reagents and methods for the synthesis of internal and 3'-labeled DNA.

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Title: GC/ITMS measurement of carbonyls and multifunctional carbonyls in PM2.5 particles emitted from motor vehicles.

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Title: Pileidis FD, et al. Levulinic Acid Biorefineries: New Challenges for Efficient Utilization of Biomass. ChemSusChem. 2016 Mar 21;9(6):562-82.

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Tags:123-76-2 Molecular Formula|123-76-2 MDL|123-76-2 SMILES|123-76-2 Levulinic acid