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23076-35-9,MFCD00058196
Catalog No.:AA002M2N

23076-35-9 | Xylazine HCl

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Purity
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500mg
≥98%
in stock  
$38.00   $26.00
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1g
≥98%
in stock  
$66.00   $46.00
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5g
>98.0%(T)(HPLC)
in stock  
$115.00   $80.00
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25g
>98.0%(T)(HPLC)
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$346.00   $242.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA002M2N
Chemical Name:
Xylazine HCl
CAS Number:
23076-35-9
Molecular Formula:
C12H17ClN2S
Molecular Weight:
256.7948
MDL Number:
MFCD00058196
SMILES:
Cc1cccc(c1NC1=NCCCS1)C.Cl
Properties
Properties
 
BP:
334.2°C at 760 mmHg  
Form:
Solid  
MP:
150-164˚C (dec.)  
Storage:
Inert atmosphere;-20 ℃;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
230  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
2  
Heavy Atom Count:
16  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  
Rotatable Bond Count:
2  

Literature

Title: Alfaxalone compared with ketamine for induction of anaesthesia in horses following xylazine and guaifenesin.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20121101

Title: The effects of anesthetic regimen in 90% hepatectomy in rats.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20121001

Title: Sufentanil citrate immobilization of Alaskan moose calves.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20121001

Title: A comparative study of xylazine-induced mechanical hypoalgesia in donkeys and horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120901

Title: Effects of anesthetic regimes on inflammatory responses in a rat model of acute lung injury.

Journal: Intensive care medicine 20120901

Title: Flash responses of mouse rod photoreceptors in the isolated retina and corneal electroretinogram: comparison of gain and kinetics.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20120817

Title: Gait analysis using 3D accelerometry in horses sedated with xylazine.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20120701

Title: Comparison between the anesthetic induction times in the first and second surgery in rabbits.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20120701

Title: The emerging of xylazine as a new drug of abuse and its health consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico.

Journal: Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 20120601

Title: The effects of anesthesia, mouse strain and age on intraocular pressure and an improved murine model of experimental glaucoma.

Journal: Experimental eye research 20120601

Title: Simultaneous determination of xylazine, free morphine, codeine, 6-acetylmorphine, cocaine and benzoylecgonine in postmortem blood by UPLC-MS-MS.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20120601

Title: Effects of xylazine hydrochloride on hormonal, metabolic, and cardiorespiratory stress responses to lateral recumbency and claw trimming in dairy cows.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20120515

Title: Preischemic targeting of HIF prolyl hydroxylation inhibits fibrosis associated with acute kidney injury.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20120501

Title: Oxygen breathing affects 3'-deoxy-3'-18F-fluorothymidine uptake in mouse models of arthritis and cancer.

Journal: Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20120501

Title: The use of xylazine hydrochloride in an analgesic protocol for claw treatment of lame dairy cows in lateral recumbency on a surgical tipping table.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20120501

Title: Comparison of the effects of xylazine bolus versus medetomidine constant rate infusion on cardiopulmonary function and depth of anesthesia in horses anesthetized with isoflurane.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20120415

Title: Comparison of the effects of xylazine bolus versus medetomidine constant rate infusion on the stress response, urine production, and anesthetic recovery characteristics in horses anesthetized with isoflurane.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20120415

Title: Evaluation of a midazolam-ketamine-xylazine infusion for total intravenous anesthesia in horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20120401

Title: Changes in the thalamocortical connectivity during anesthesia-induced transitions in consciousness.

Journal: Neuroreport 20120328

Title: Yohimbine antagonises α1A- and α1D-adrenoceptor mediated components in addition to the α2A-adrenoceptor component to pressor responses in the pithed rat.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20120315

Title: Comparison of isoflurane inhalation anaesthesia, injection anaesthesia and high volume caudal epidural anaesthesia for umbilical surgery in calves; metabolic, endocrine and cardiopulmonary effects.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120301

Title: Evaluation of infusions of xylazine with ketamine or propofol to modulate recovery following sevoflurane anesthesia in horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20120301

Title: Simultaneous HPLC-UV determination of ketamine, xylazine, and midazolam in canine plasma.

Journal: Journal of chromatographic science 20120201

Title: Antiemetic efficacy of promethazine on xylazine-induced emesis in cats.

Journal: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20120201

Title: Development of a xylazine constant rate infusion with or without butorphanol for standing sedation of horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120101

Title: Field immobilization of Molina's hog-nosed skunk (Conepatus chinga) using ketamine and xylazine.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20120101

Title: Inhibition of firefly luciferase by general anesthetics: effect on in vitro and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Assessment of xylazine for euthanasia of anoles (Anolis carolinensis and Anolis distichus).

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20120101

Title: Visualization of murine intranasal dosing efficiency using luminescent Francisella tularensis: effect of instillation volume and form of anesthesia.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the electroencephalogram in normal horses after sedation.

Journal: Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20120101

Title: Effects of combined ketamine/xylazine anesthesia on light induced retinal degeneration in rats.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Ischemia-reperfusion injury of the mouse kidney.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: [Comparison of three different anesthesia procedures in calves with respect to possible pain-associated reactions].

Journal: Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20120101

Title: Haematological and biochemical alterations caused by epidural and intramuscular administration of xylazine hydrochloride in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius).

Journal: Veterinaria italiana 20120101

Title: GEBR-7b, a novel PDE4D selective inhibitor that improves memory in rodents at non-emetic doses.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20111201

Title: Serum clearance of iodixanol for estimating glomerular filtration rate in calves.

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science 20111201

Title: Anesthesia of Tibetan yak (Bos grunniens) using thiafentanil - xylazine and carfentanil - xylazine.

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20111201

Title: Surrogate data modeling the relationship between high frequency amplitudes and Higuchi fractal dimension of EEG signals in anesthetized rats.

Journal: Journal of theoretical biology 20111121

Title: The 'other' respiratory effect of opioids: suppression of spontaneous augmented ('sigh') breaths.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20111101

Title: Properties of slow oscillation during slow-wave sleep and anesthesia in cats.

Journal: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111019

Title: Synaptic action of the olivocerebellar system on cerebellar nuclear spike activity.

Journal: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111012

Title: Transient effects of anesthetics on dendritic spines and filopodia in the living mouse cortex.

Journal: Anesthesiology 20111001

Title: Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation.

Journal: Anesthesiology 20111001

Title: Comparison of xylazine-butorphanol and xylazine-morphine-ketamine infusions in horses undergoing a standing surgery.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20111001

Title: Pharmacokinetics and physiologic effects of intramuscularly administered xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride-butorphanol tartrate alone or in combination with orally administered sodium salicylate on biomarkers of pain in Holstein calves following castration and dehorning.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20111001

Title: The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the injectable anaesthetic alfaxalone in the horse.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110901

Title: Sedative and analgesic effects of intravenous xylazine and tramadol on horses.

Journal: Journal of veterinary science 20110901

Title: [Comparison of the effects of xylazine and romifidine administered perioperatively on the recovery of anesthetized horses].

Journal: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20110901

Title: Comparison of carfentanil-xylazine and thiafentanil-medetomidine in electroejaculation of captive gaur (Bos gaurus).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20110901

Title: Estimation of electrode location in a rat motor cortex by laminar analysis of electrophysiology and intracortical electrical stimulation.

Journal: Journal of neural engineering 20110801

Title: Cardiovascular effects of N-butylscopolammonium bromide and xylazine in horses.

Journal: Equine veterinary journal. Supplement 20110801

Title: The effect of sedation on D(+)-xylose absorption tests in 6 normal horses.

Journal: Equine veterinary journal. Supplement 20110801

Title: Antagonistic effect of atipamezole, flumazenil and naloxone following anaesthesia with xylazine, tramadol and tiletamine/zolazepam combinations in pigs.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110701

Title: Sufentanil and xylazine immobilization of Rocky Mountain elk.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20110701

Title: In vitro and in vivo responses of mucosa from the large colon of horses to ischemia and reperfusion.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20110701

Title: Sudden hind limb injuries in two rabbits. Self-mutilation after intramuscular ketamine-related neuronal injury.

Journal: Lab animal 20110621

Title: Evaluation of sedation and analgesia in standing horses after administration of xylazine, butorphanol, and subanesthetic doses of ketamine.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20110615

Title: Xylazine-/diazepam-ketamine and isoflurane differentially affect hemodynamics and organ injury under hemorrhagic/traumatic shock and resuscitation in rats.

Journal: Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20110601

Title: Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in elevated IOP mouse model.

Journal: Experimental eye research 20110601

Title: Effects of common anesthetics on eye movement and electroretinogram.

Journal: Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20110601

Title: Serum biochemical values of adult ostriches (Struthio camelus) anesthetized with xylazine, ketamine, and isoflurane.

Journal: Journal of avian medicine and surgery 20110601

Title: Assessment of parameters influencing the blood flow velocities in cerebral arteries of the rat using ultrasonographic examination.

Journal: Neurological research 20110501

Title: Effect of a short-term fast on ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in rats.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20110501

Title: High doses of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia reduce cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in guinea pigs.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20110501

Title: Analgesic effects of meloxicam, morphine sulfate, flunixin meglumine, and xylazine hydrochloride in African-clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis).

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20110501

Title: Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry detection of the quaternary ammonium compound mebezonium as an active ingredient in t61.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20110301

Title: Deep anesthesia suppresses ventricular tachyarrhythmias in rabbit model of the acquired long QT syndrome.

Journal: Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20110101

Title: The effect of vitamin C at varying times on physiological parameters in rabbits after xylazine anaesthesia.

Journal: Veterinaria italiana 20110101

Title: Sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of buprenorphine and xylazine in horses.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20110101

Title: Xylazine (veterinary sedative) use in Puerto Rico.

Journal: Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy 20110101

Title: Immobilization of muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) with etorphine and xylazine.

Journal: Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20110101

Title: Influence of modified open lung concept ventilation on the cardiovascular and pulmonary function of horses during total intravenous anaesthesia.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20101225

Title: Cardiopulmonary effects of dorsal recumbency and high-volume caudal epidural anaesthesia with lidocaine or xylazine in calves.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20101201

Title: Effects of metoclopramide on emesis in cats sedated with xylazine hydrochloride.

Journal: Journal of feline medicine and surgery 20101201

Title: Effect of sub-anesthetic xylazine and ketamine ('ketamine stun') administered to calves immediately prior to castration.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20101101

Title: Comparison of ketamine-diazepam with ketamine-xylazine anesthetic combinations in sheep spontaneously breathing and undergoing maxillofacial surgery.

Journal: Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences 20101101

Title: Ketamine-xylazine anesthesia causes hyperopic refractive shift in mice.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience methods 20101030

Title: The effects of anesthesia on measures of nerve conduction velocity in male C57Bl6/J mice.

Journal: Neuroscience letters 20101011

Title: Total intravenous anesthesia with midazolam, ketamine, and xylazine or detomidine following induction with tiletamine, zolazepam, and xylazine in red deer (Cervus elaphus hippelaphus) undergoing surgery.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20101001

Title: Comparison of chemical immobilization methods in wild foxes (Pseudalopex griseus and Pseudalopex culpaeus) in Chile.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20101001

Title: Effect of the addition of tramadol to a combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and xylazine for anaesthesia of miniature pigs.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20100925

Title: Duration of anesthesia affects intraocular pressure, but not outflow facility in mice.

Journal: Current eye research 20100901

Title: Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury.

Journal: Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20100901

Title: Comparison of thiafenantil-xylazine and carfentanil-xylazine for immobilization of gemsbok (Oryx gazella).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20100901

Title: Comparison of anaesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of xylazine or medetomidine in combination with tiletamine/zolazepam in pigs.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20100814

Title: Electro-acupuncture reduces the need for additional anesthetics in experimental studies.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20100801

Title: Sympathetic modulation of the host defense response to infectious challenge during recovery from hemorrhage.

Journal: Neuroimmunomodulation 20100701

Title: Effects of ketamine-xylazine intravenous bolus injection on cardiovascular function in rabbits.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20100701

Title: Ayanin, a non-selective phosphodiesterase 1-4 inhibitor, effectively suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness without affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20100610

Title: Use of xylazine hydrochloride-ketamine hydrochloride for immobilization of wild leopards (Panthera pardus fusca) in emergency situations.

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20100601

Title: Comparison of three anaesthetic protocols in Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus).

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20100501

Title: Euthanasia by CO₂ inhalation affects potassium levels in mice.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20100501

Title: The forced walking test: a novel test for pinpointing the anesthetic-induced transition in consciousness in mouse.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience methods 20100430

Title: Action of a Novel PDE4 inhibitor ZL-n-91 on lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.

Journal: International immunopharmacology 20100401

Title: Experimental xylazine-ketamine anesthesia in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20100401

Title: Rat model of influenza-associated encephalopathy (IAE): studies of electroencephalogram (EEG) in vivo.

Journal: Neuroscience 20100217

Title: Luteolin, a non-selective competitive inhibitor of phosphodiesterases 1-5, displaced [3H]-rolipram from high-affinity rolipram binding sites and reversed xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20100210

Title: Effect of hot-iron disbudding on behaviour and plasma cortisol of calves sedated with xylazine.

Journal: Research in veterinary science 20100201

Title: Effects of anesthetic agents on socially transmitted olfactory memories in mice.

Journal: Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100201

Title: Effects of ciclosporin therapy on xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia in a rat model.

Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20100201

Title: The relative stability of xylazine hydrochloride polymorphous forms.

Journal: Pharmaceutical development and technology 20100101

Title: Topical mydriatics affect light-evoked retinal responses in anesthetized mice.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100101

Title: Porcine vas deferens luminal pH is acutely increased by systemic xylazine administration.

Journal: Biology of reproduction 20100101

Title: Antinociceptive, sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of subarachnoid and epidural xylazine-lidocaine in xylazine-sedated calves.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20100101

Title: Use of hyaluronidase to improve chemical immobilization of free-ranging polar bears (Ursus maritimus).

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20100101

Title: Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine compared with isoflurane for anesthesia during liver transplantation in rodents.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20100101

Title: Effect of acepromazine or xylazine on tear production as measured by Schirmer tear test in normal cats.

Journal: Veterinary ophthalmology 20100101

Title: Effects of anesthetic protocol on normal canine brain uptake of 18F-FDG assessed by PET/CT.

Journal: Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association 20100101

Title: Tachypnea and antipyresis in febrile horses after sedation with alpha-agonists.

Journal: Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20100101

Title: Description of the type of chemical restraint used by French veterinarians to perform hip dysplasia screening radiographs. A retrospective study based on 3302 radiographs.

Journal: Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T 20100101

Title: Impaired growth and force production in skeletal muscles of young partially pancreatectomized rats: a model of adolescent type 1 diabetic myopathy?

Journal: PloS one 20100101

Title: Bevacizumab accelerates corneal wound healing by inhibiting TGF-beta2 expression in alkali-burned mouse cornea.

Journal: BMB reports 20091231

Title: Reversal of ketamine/xylazine combination anesthesia by atipamezole in olive baboons (Papio anubis).

Journal: Journal of medical primatology 20091201

Title: Effective reduced diffusion-models: a data driven approach to the analysis of neuronal dynamics.

Journal: PLoS computational biology 20091201

Title: Use of propofol-xylazine and the Anderson Sling Suspension System for recovery of horses from desflurane anesthesia.

Journal: Veterinary surgery : VS 20091201

Title: Involvement of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels in the peripheral antinociceptive effect induced by the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist xylazine.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological sciences 20091201

Title: Effects of different general anesthetics on serum hemolysis and hepatic and muscular glycogenolysis in rats.

Journal: Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20091101

Title: Tramadol improved the efficacy of ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in young pigs.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20091101

Title: Physiologic effects of electroacupuncture combined with intramuscular administration of xylazine to provide analgesia in goats.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20091101

Title: Beyond-use dating of extemporaneously compounded ketamine, acepromazine, and xylazine: safety, stability, and efficacy over time.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20091101

Title: Comparison of the effects of three different combinations of general anesthetics on the electroretinogram of dogs.

Journal: Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20091001

Title: Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.

Journal: Nature chemical biology 20091001

Title: Alpha2-adrenergic impact on hypothalamic magnocellular oxytocinergic neurons in long evans and brattleboro rats: effects of agonist and antagonists.

Journal: Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20090901

Title: A comparison of subarachnoid buprenorphine or xylazine as an adjunct to lidocaine for analgesia in goats.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090901

Title: Standardization of some electrocardiographic parameters of captive leopard cats (Leopardus tigrinus).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20090901

Title: Euthanasia method for mice in rapid time-course pulmonary pharmacokinetic studies.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20090901

Title: Effects of midazolam on ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris galeata).

Journal: Journal of avian medicine and surgery 20090901

Title: Effect of administration of propofol and xylazine hydrochloride on recovery of horses after four hours of anesthesia with desflurane.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20090801

Title: Comparison of the effects of the alpha-2 agonists detomidine, romifidine and xylazine on nociceptive withdrawal reflex and temporal summation in horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090701

Title: Diuretic effects of medetomidine compared with xylazine in healthy dogs.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20090701

Title: alpha(2)-Adrenoceptor agonist xylazine induces peripheral antinociceptive effect by activation of the L-arginine/nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in rat.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20090624

Title: Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia alters [11C]MNPA binding to dopamine D2 receptors and response to methamphetamine challenge in monkey brain.

Journal: Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20090601

Title: The use of xylazine, ketamine, and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ostriches (Struthio camelus).

Journal: Journal of avian medicine and surgery 20090601

Title: Effects of lumbosacral epidural ketamine and lidocaine in xylazine-sedated cats.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20090601

Title: Use of two anesthetic combinations for semen collection by electroejaculation from captive coatis (Nasua nasua).

Journal: Theriogenology 20090501

Title: Lack of S100A1 in mice confers a gender-dependent hypertensive phenotype and increased mortality after myocardial infarction.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20090501

Title: Cardiopulmonary effects of diazepam-ketamine-isoflurane or xylazine-ketamine-isoflurane during abdominal surgery in foals.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20090501

Title: Antagonistic effects of atipamezole and yohimbine on xylazine-induced diuresis in healthy dogs.

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science 20090501

Title: Probable involvement of alpha(2C)-adrenoceptor subtype and endogenous opioid peptides in the peripheral antinociceptive effect induced by xylazine.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20090417

Title: Pharmacokinetics of ketamine and its metabolite norketamine administered at a sub-anesthetic dose together with xylazine to calves prior to castration.

Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20090401

Title: Colour-Doppler sonography of the musculophrenic vein in cows.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20090301

Title: Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in North American elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20090301

Title: Short-term anaesthesia with xylazine, diazepam/ketamine for castration in horses under field conditions: use of intravenous lidocaine.

Journal: Equine veterinary journal 20090201

Title: Vascular perfusion of reproductive organs in pony mares and heifers during sedation with detomidine or xylazine.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20090101

Title: Effects of changing body position on oxygenation and arterial blood pressures in foals anesthetized with guaifenesin, ketamine, and xylazine.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090101

Title: Yohimbine antagonizes the anaesthetic effects of ketamine-xylazine in captive Indian wild felids.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090101

Title: Effect of bupivacaine on epidural analgesia produced by xylazine or medetomidine in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090101

Title: Cerebral injury from intracarotid injection in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos).

Journal: Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc 20090101

Title: Assessment of serum enzymatic markers of cardiomyocytes injury in female dogs submitted to ketamine S(+), atropin and xylazine association.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20090101

Title: An effective venipuncture technique and normal serum biochemistry parameters of the captive fat-tailed jird (Pachyuromys duprasi).

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20090101

Title: Hydration and dehydration kinetics of xylazine hydrochloride.

Journal: Pharmaceutical development and technology 20090101

Title: A modified suture technique produces consistent cerebral infarction in rats.

Journal: Brain research 20081230

Title: Ketamine and xylazine combinations for short-term immobilization of wild variable flying foxes (Pteropus hypomelanus).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20081201

Title: Increasing ketamine dose enhances the anaesthetic properties of ketamine-xylazine-midazolam combinations in growing pigs.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20081201

Title: Effects of methadone, alone or in combination with acepromazine or xylazine, on sedation and physiologic values in dogs.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20081101

Title: Efficacy and safety of five injectable anesthetic regimens for chronic blood collection from the anterior vena cava of Guinea pigs.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20081101

Title: Repeated anaesthesia with isoflurane and xylazine/levomethadone/fenpipramide premedication in female Beagle dogs: influence on general health and wellbeing.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20081001

Title: The effect of ketamine/xylazine and carbon dioxide on plasma luteinizing hormone releasing hormone and testosterone concentrations in the male Norway rat.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20081001

Title: Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of ketamine and norketamine after racemic ketamine or S-ketamine administration in Shetland ponies sedated with xylazine.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20080901

Title: Electrocardiographic parameters of captive lions (Panthera leo) and tigers (Panthera tigris) immobilized with ketamine plus xylazine.

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20080901

Title: Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20080901

Title: Immobilising free-ranging Alpine chamois with xylazine, reversed with atipamezole.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20080809

Title: GC-MS confirmation of xylazine (Rompun), a veterinary sedative, in exchanged needles.

Journal: Drug and alcohol dependence 20080801

Title: B-mode and colour Doppler ultrasonography of the milk vein in 29 healthy Swiss braunvieh cows.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20080712

Title: To catch a buffalo: field immobilisation of Asian swamp buffalo using etorphine and xylazine.

Journal: Australian veterinary journal 20080601

Title: The effects of anesthesia with a combination of intramuscular xylazine-diazepam-ketamine on heart rate, respiratory rate and cloacal temperature in roosters.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080501

Title: A comparison of two combinations of xylazine-ketamine administered intramuscularly to alpacas and of reversal with tolazoline.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080501

Title: Cytochrome P450 2E1 in the substantia nigra: relevance for dopaminergic neurotransmission and free radical production.

Journal: Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20080501

Title: Rebound tonometry in conscious, conditioned mice avoids the acute and profound effects of anesthesia on intraocular pressure.

Journal: Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20080401

Title: Neurohormonal and metabolic effects of medetomidine compared with xylazine in healthy cats.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20080401

Title: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in cattle sedated with xylazine.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20080401

Title: Stable in vivo imaging of densely populated glia, axons and blood vessels in the mouse spinal cord using two-photon microscopy.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience methods 20080330

Title: A comparison of equine recovery characteristics after isoflurane or isoflurane followed by a xylazine-ketamine infusion.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080301

Title: Comparative study of epidural xylazine or clonidine in horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080301

Title: Concurrent detection of heroin, fentanyl, and xylazine in seven drug-related deaths reported from the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office.

Journal: Journal of forensic sciences 20080301

Title: Sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of medetomidine hydrochloride and xylazine hydrochloride and their reversal with atipamezole hydrochloride in calves.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20080301

Title: alpha2B-adrenoceptor agonist ST-91 antagonizes beta2-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation in rat mesenteric artery rings.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20080212

Title: Plasma glucose concentration is maintained during TSE infection of cattle and sheep.

Journal: Veterinary research communications 20080201

Title: Alpha-2 agonists decrease expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference.

Journal: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080201

Title: Effects of anesthesia on DPOAE level and phase in rats.

Journal: Hearing research 20080101

Title: Safety and efficacy of various combinations of injectable anesthetics in BALB/c mice.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20080101

Title: Effects of two different anaesthetics on serum concentrations of cortisol and luteinizing hormone in barrows and gilts.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20080101

Title: Pharmacological restraint of captivity giant Amazonian turtle Podocnemis expansa (Testudines, Podocnemididae) with xylazine and propofol.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20080101

Title: The maintained discharge of rat retinal ganglion cells.

Journal: Visual neuroscience 20080101

Title: Use of ketamine, xylazine, and diazepam anesthesia with retrobulbar block for phacoemulsification in dogs.

Journal: Veterinary ophthalmology 20080101

Title: Anaesthesia generates neuronal insulin resistance by inducing hypothermia.

Journal: BMC neuroscience 20080101

Title: The effect of general anesthesia on the intestinal lymphatic transport of lipophilic drugs: comparison between anesthetized and freely moving conscious rat models.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20071201

Title: Cardiopulmonary effects of administration of a combination solution of xylazine, guaifenesin, and ketamine or inhaled isoflurane in mechanically ventilated calves.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20071201

Title: Comparison of quality of induction of anaesthesia between intramuscularly administered ketamine, intravenously administered ketamine and intravenously administered propofol in xylazine premedicated cats.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20071201

Title: Antagonistic effects of yohimbine in pigs anaesthetised with tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20071103

Title: Effects of anesthetic agents on serum parathyroid hormone and calcium concentrations in mice.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20071101

Title: Isoflurane is an effective alternative to ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine as an anesthetic agent for the mouse electroretinogram.

Journal: Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20071101

Title: Interaction of anaesthetic drugs and UV-B irradiation in the anterior segment of the rat eye.

Journal: Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20071101

Title: Outcome of medical and surgical treatment of cecal impaction in horses: 114 cases (1994-2004).

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20071101

Title: Tiletamine-zolazepam and xylazine is a potent cardiodepressive combination: a case report.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20071101

Title: Clinicophysiological effects of spinally administered ketamine and its combination with xylazine and medetomidine in healthy goats.

Journal: Veterinary research communications 20071001

Title: Determination of sensitivity of male Wistar rats to an equal dose of ketamine/xylazine injection at anesthetic dose in a chronic model of hypernatremia in comparison with control group.

Journal: Saudi medical journal 20071001

Title: Ketamine and xylazine depress sensory-evoked parallel fiber and climbing fiber responses.

Journal: Journal of neurophysiology 20070901

Title: Heroin: what's in the mix?

Journal: Annals of emergency medicine 20070901

Title: High caudal epidural anaesthesia with local anaesthetics or alpha(2)-agonists in calves.

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20070901

Title: The use of alpha-2 agonists in the equine practice: comparison between three molecules.

Journal: Veterinary research communications 20070801

Title: Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on visceromotor reflexes and on intestinal motility, in vivo.

Journal: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20070701

Title: Successful introduction of modified dorsolumbar epidural anesthesia in a bovine referral center.

Journal: Journal of veterinary science 20070601

Title: Xylazine premedication does not modify the onset and duration of cisatracurium blockade in anaesthetized dogs.

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20070601

Title: Arthrotomy and arthrodesis of the fetlock joint in cattle.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20070519

Title: Influence of the mode of ventilation on ketamine/xylazine requirements in rabbits.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20070501

Title: Interactions between cardiac, respiratory and EEG-delta oscillations in rats during anaesthesia.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20070401

Title: Tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine immobilization of fishers (Martes pennanti).

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20070401

Title: Solid-phase extraction and gas chromatographic- mass spectrometric determination of the veterinary drug xylazine in human blood.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20070401

Title: Impact of sedation method on the diagnosis of hip and elbow dysplasia in Swedish dogs.

Journal: Preventive veterinary medicine 20070317

Title: Strategies for refinement of abdominal device implantation in mice: strain, carboxymethylcellulose, thermal support, and atipamezole.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20070301

Title: Comparison of cardiovascular effects of tiletamine-zolazepam, pentobarbital, and ketamine-xylazine in male rats.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20070301

Title: Effects of epidural ketamine-xylazine combination on the clinicophysiological and haematobiochemical parameters of uraemic and healthy goats.

Journal: Veterinary research communications 20070201

Title: Effects of anesthesia on echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular structure and function in rats.

Journal: Basic research in cardiology 20070101

Title: Influence of different anesthetics on skin oxygenation studied by electron paramagnetic resonance in vivo.

Journal: Skin pharmacology and physiology 20070101

Title: Early detection of anthracycline cardiotoxicity in a rabbit model: left ventricle filling pattern versus troponin T determination.

Journal: Physiological research 20070101

Title: Anesthesia induced by administration of xylazine hydrochloride alone or in combination with ketamine hydrochloride and reversal by administration of yohimbine hydrochloride in captive Axis deer (Axis axis).

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20070101

Title: Neuroprotective effect of ketamine/xylazine on two rat models of Parkinson's disease.

Journal: Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20070101

Title: Optimizing dosage of ketamine and xylazine in murine echocardiography.

Journal: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20070101

Title: Xylazine abuse: a rare cause of syncope.

Journal: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20070101

Title: Anti-emetic effect of oculo-acupuncture on dogs with xylazine induced vomiting.

Journal: The American journal of Chinese medicine 20070101

Title: Comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol-medetomidine in dogs.

Journal: Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20070101

Title: Continuous infusion in adult females dogs submitted to ovariohysterectomy with midazolam-xylazine and/or medetomidine pre-treated with methotrimeprazine and buprenorphine.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20070101

Title: A comparison of anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol and tiletamine-zolazepam-butorphanol- medetomidine in cats.

Journal: Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20070101

Title: Influence of dosage and chemical restraints on feline excretory urography.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20061201

Title: Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of riboflavin in different experimental models.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20061010

Title: Xylazine promotes axonal regeneration in the crushed optic nerve of adult rats.

Journal: Neuroreport 20061002

Title: Xylazine, ketamine and their combination for lumbar epidural analgesia in water buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis).

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20061001

Title: Differential effects of chloral hydrate- and ketamine/xylazine-induced anesthesia by the s.c. route.

Journal: Life sciences 20060920

Title: Effects of ketamine on carfentanil and xylazine immobilization of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20060901

Title: Nitric oxide induced by ketamine/xylazine anesthesia maintains hepatic blood flow during hypothermia.

Journal: Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 20060801

Title: Euthanasia of exotic pigs.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20060701

Title: Refractometry for quality control of anesthetic drug mixtures.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20060701

Title: [Use of hyaluronic acid cleaving enzymes for absorption acceleration. Results of an in vitro study with xylazine and ketamine].

Journal: DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20060701

Title: Immobilization of Himalayan tahr with a xylazine-ketamine mixture and reversal with atipamezole under field conditions.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20060701

Title: Frequency-current relationships of rat hindlimb alpha-motoneurones.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20060615

Title: Stress associated with road transportation in desert sheep and goats, and the effect of pretreatment with xylazine or sodium betaine.

Journal: Research in veterinary science 20060601

Title: Effects of xylazine, medetomidine, detomidine, and diazepam on sedation, heart and respiratory rates, and cloacal temperature in rock partridges (Alectoris graeca).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20060601

Title: Clinical evaluation of intranasal benzodiazepines, alpha-agonists and their antagonists in canaries.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060501

Title: Systemic toxicity after an ocular exposure to xylazine hydrochloride.

Journal: The Journal of emergency medicine 20060501

Title: The use of impulse oscillometry for separate analysis of inspiratory and expiratory impedance parameters in horses: effects of sedation with xylazine.

Journal: Research in veterinary science 20060401

Title: Multiple centrally acting antidotes protect against severe organophosphate toxicity.

Journal: Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 20060401

Title: Fluphenazine-induced extrapyramidal side effects in a horse.

Journal: The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice 20060401

Title: The influence of butorphanol dose on characteristics of xylazine-butorphanol-propofol anesthesia in horses at altitude.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060301

Title: Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20060301

Title: Xylazine, diazepam and midazolam premedicated ketamine anaesthesia in white Leghorn cockerels for typhlectomy.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20060301

Title: Sedative effects of midazolam and xylazine with or without ketamine and detomidine alone following intranasal administration in Ring-necked Parakeets.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20060201

Title: Parametric evaluation of methotrimeprazine-midazolam-ketamine and methotrimeprazine-midazolam-ketamine-xylazine combination in dogs.

Journal: Acta cirurgica brasileira 20060101

Title: Xylazine activates oxytocinergic but not vasopressinergic hypothalamic neurons under normal and hyperosmotic conditions in rats.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20051201

Title: Stress hormones: a link between maternal condition and sex-biased reproductive investment.

Journal: The American naturalist 20051201

Title: Acid-base, blood gas, and physiologic parameters during laparoscopy in the head-down position in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20051201

Title: Acute hyperglycemia induced by ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in rats: mechanisms and implications for preclinical models.

Journal: Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20051101

Title: The sulfonylurea glipizide does not inhibit ischemic preconditioning in anesthetized rabbits.

Journal: Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20051001

Title: Comparative study of three intramuscular anaesthetic combinations (medetomidine/ketamine, medetomidine/fentanyl/midazolam and xylazine/ketamine) in rabbits.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20050901

Title: The analgesic effects of intrathecal xylazine and detomidine in sheep and their antagonism with systemic atipamezole.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20050901

Title: Ischemic brain damage after ketamine and xylazine treatment in a young laboratory monkey (Macaca fascicularis).

Journal: Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science 20050901

Title: Determination of acepromazine, ketamine, medetomidine, and xylazine in serum: multi-residue screening by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20050901

Title: Preferable anesthetic conditions for echocardiographic determination of murine cardiac function.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050901

Title: Epidural administration of fixed volumes of xylazine and lidocaine for anesthesia of dairy cattle undergoing flank surgery.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20050901

Title: Effects of xylazine, lignocaine and their combination for lumber epidural analgesia in water buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis).

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20050901

Title: Comparison of xylazine and medetomidine as premedicants for cats being anaesthetised with propofol-sevoflurane.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20050730

Title: Determination and evaluation of an optimal dosage of carfentanil and xylazine for the immobilization of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20050701

Title: Tiletamine-zolazepam-xylazine immobilization of American marten (Martes americana).

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20050701

Title: Variable coupling between olfactory system activity and respiration in ketamine/xylazine anesthetized rats.

Journal: Journal of neurophysiology 20050601

Title: The minimum infusion rate (MIR) of propofol for total intravenous anesthesia after premedication with xylazine in horses.

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science 20050601

Title: Duplex ultrasonography of the common carotid artery and external jugular vein of cows.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20050601

Title: Evaluation of xylazine and ketamine for total intravenous anesthesia in horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20050601

Title: Analgesic and systemic effects of xylazine, lidocaine and their combination after subarachnoid administration in goats.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20050601

Title: Clinical evaluation of caudal epidural anaesthesia for the neutering of alpacas.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20050507

Title: Dehorning and disbudding distress and its alleviation in calves.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20050501

Title: [Immobilization of cattle and bison with a combination of xylazine, zolazepam-tiletamine and ketamine].

Journal: Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde 20050501

Title: Calf response to caustic paste and hot-iron dehorning using sedation with and without local anesthetic.

Journal: Journal of dairy science 20050401

Title: Influence of general anesthesia on pharmacokinetics of intravenous lidocaine infusion in horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20050401

Title: Efficacy of immobilizing free-ranging elk with Telazol and xylazine hydrochloride using transmitter-equipped darts.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20050401

Title: Myocardial blood flow mapping in mice using high-resolution spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging: influence of ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane anesthesia.

Journal: Magnetic resonance in medicine 20050301

Title: Increases in extracellular fluid glucose levels in the rat hippocampus following an anesthetic dose of pentobarbital or ketamine-xylazine: an in vivo microdialysis study.

Journal: Physiology & behavior 20050215

Title: Importance of anesthesia for the genesis of neurogenic pulmonary edema in spinal cord injury.

Journal: Neuroscience letters 20050110

Title: Low-dose anesthesia for corneal transplantation in mice.

Journal: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20050101

Title: Colorectal distention in the horse: visceral sensitivity, rectal compliance and effect of i.v. xylazine or intrarectal lidocaine.

Journal: Equine veterinary journal 20050101

Title: Levels of glutathione peroxidase, lipoperoxidase and some biochemical and haematological parameters in gazelles anaesthetised with a tiletamin-zolazepam-xylazine combination.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20050101

Title: Efficacy and safety of stored and newly prepared tribromoethanol in ICR mice.

Journal: Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science 20050101

Title: Echocardiographic variables in healthy guineapigs anaesthetized with ketamine-xylazine.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20050101

Title: Isolation stress in desert sheep and goats and the influence of pretreatment with xylazine or sodium betaine.

Journal: Veterinary research communications 20050101

Title: Immobilization (restraint) stress in desert sheep and goats, and the influence of pretreatment with xylazine or sodium betaine thereon.

Journal: Polish journal of veterinary sciences 20050101

Title: Granule cells in the cochlear nucleus sensitive to sound activation detected by Fos protein expression.

Journal: Neuroscience 20050101

Title: Effect of age and abomasal puncture on peritoneal fluid, hematology, and serum biochemical analyses in young calves.

Journal: Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20050101

Title: Synaptic enhancement induced through callosal pathways in cat association cortex.

Journal: Journal of neurophysiology 20041201

Title: An unusual presentation from xylazine-ketamine.

Journal: Veterinary and human toxicology 20041201

Title: Cine-MRI assessment of cardiac function in mice anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine and isoflurane.

Journal: Magma (New York, N.Y.) 20041201

Title: Comparison of xylazine, lidocaine and the two drugs combined for modified dorsolumbar epidural anaesthesia in cattle.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20041201

Title: Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia for radiologic imaging of neurologically impaired rats: dose response, respiratory depression, and management of complications.

Journal: Comparative medicine 20041201

Title: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE): lesion visualization on a 3 Tesla clinical whole-body system after intraperitoneal contrast injection.

Journal: RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 20041101

Title: Multiresidue method for the detection of tranquillisers, xylazine, and a beta-blocker in animal production by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20041029

Title: Effects of anesthetics on systemic hemodynamics in mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20041001

Title: Anesthetic and physiologic effects of tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine combination (TKX) in feral cats undergoing surgical sterilization.

Journal: Journal of feline medicine and surgery 20041001

Title: Effects of alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists on urine production in horses deprived of food and water.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20041001

Title: Cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine/ketamine or xylazine/ketamine when used for short duration anesthesia in the horse.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20041001

Title: Field immobilization of raccoons (Procyon lotor) with Telazol and xylazine.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20041001

Title: Effect of anesthesia on the signal intensity in tumors using BOLD-MRI: comparison with flow measurements by Laser Doppler flowmetry and oxygen measurements by luminescence-based probes.

Journal: Magnetic resonance imaging 20040901

Title: Chemical immobilization of rhebok (Pelea capreolus) with carfentanil-xylazine or etorphine-xylazine.

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20040901

Title: Xylazine-midazolam-ketamine versus medetomidine-midazolam-ketamine anesthesia in captive Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris altaica).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20040901

Title: Cardiorespiratory effects of diazepam-ketamine, xylazine-ketamine and thiopentone anesthesia in male Wistar rats--a comparative analysis.

Journal: Life sciences 20040827

Title: Energetic cost of breathing, body composition, and pulmonary function in horses with recurrent airway obstruction.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040701

Title: Impact of conventional anesthesia on auditory brainstem responses in mice.

Journal: Hearing research 20040701

Title: Effectiveness of antagonists for tiletamine-zolazepam/xylazine immobilization in female white-tailed deer.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20040701

Title: Intranasal administration of xylazine to reduce stress in elk captured by net gun.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20040701

Title: Comparative immobilization of wild felids in Thailand.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20040701

Title: Effect of intratesticular injection of xylazine/ketamine combination on canine castration.

Journal: Journal of veterinary science 20040601

Title: Isoflurane sparing action of epidurally administered xylazine hydrochloride in anesthetized dogs.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20040601

Title: Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20040601

Title: Effect of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid on tissue Na+,K- ATPase levels after experimental head trauma.

Journal: Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040501

Title: Lack of efficacy of injectable ketamine with xylazine or diazepam for anesthesia in chickens.

Journal: Lab animal 20040501

Title: The effects of anesthesia on the clinical chemistry of New Zealand White rabbits.

Journal: Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science 20040501

Title: Comparison of the analgesic effects of xylazine in sheep via three different administration routes.

Journal: Australian veterinary journal 20040501

Title: An animal model for ultrasound lung imaging.

Journal: Ultrasound in medicine & biology 20040501

Title: The effect of tiletamine/zolazepam (Zoletile) combination with xylazine or medetomidine on electroencephalograms in dogs.

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science 20040501

Title: A blood-brain barrier disruption model eliminating the hemodynamic effect of ketamine.

Journal: The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 20040501

Title: Determination of xylazine and its metabolites by GC-MS in equine urine for doping analysis.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20040401

Title: A comparison of two intramuscular doses of xylazine-ketamine combination and tolazoline reversal in llamas.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20040401

Title: The effect of general anesthesia and abdominal surgery upon plasma thromboxane B concentrations in horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20040401

Title: Effects of xylazine on canine coronary artery vascular rings.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20040401

Title: Effects of glycopyrrolate on cardiorespiratory function in horses anesthetized with halothane and xylazine.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20040401

Title: Effects of a muscarinic type-2 antagonist on cardiorespiratory function and intestinal transit in horses anesthetized with halothane and xylazine.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20040401

Title: Influence of morphine sulfate on the halothane sparing effect of xylazine hydrochloride in horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20040401

Title: Immobilization of mule deer with thiafentanil (A-3080) or thiafentanil plus xylazine.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20040401

Title: New technique for measurement of left ventricular pressure in conscious mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040301

Title: Ketaset-Rompun extends the effective interstimulus interval in long-trace taste-aversion conditioning in rats.

Journal: Behavioural processes 20040227

Title: Canine electroencephalographic recording technique: findings in normal and epileptic dogs.

Journal: Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20040201

Title: Evaluation of anesthesia effects on [18F]FDG uptake in mouse brain and heart using small animal PET.

Journal: Nuclear medicine and biology 20040201

Title: Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig.

Journal: Comparative medicine 20040201

Title: C-fos expression in rat brain nuclei following incisor tooth movement.

Journal: Journal of dental research 20040101

Title: Effect of caudal epidural xylazine on intraoperative distress and post-operative pain in Holstein heifers.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20040101

Title: Cardiopulmonary effects of combined xylazine-guaiphenesin-ketamine infusion and extradural (inter-coccygeal lidocaine) anaesthesia in calves.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20040101

Title: Isoflurane with morphine is a suitable anaesthetic regimen for embryo transfer in the production of transgenic rats.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20040101

Title: Does preoperative administration of metamizol (Novalgin) affect postoperative body weight and duration of recovery from ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in mice undergoing embryo transfer: a preliminary report.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20040101

Title: Exposure to warmer postoperative temperatures reduces hypothermia caused by anaesthesia and significantly increases the implantation rate of transferred embryos in the mouse.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20040101

Title: Elevation of blood glucose following anaesthetic treatment in C57BL/6 mice.

Journal: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20040101

Title: A comparison of xylazine and medetomidine in an anesthetic combination in New Zealand White Rabbits.

Journal: Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science 20040101

Title: Two reentrant pathways in the hippocampal-entorhinal system.

Journal: Hippocampus 20040101

Title: Electrophysiological responses to imidazoline/alpha2-receptor agonists in rabbit sinoatrial node pacemaker cells.

Journal: Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20031201

Title: [Injection anesthesia administered in the mid-anesthesia period after ether induction in laboratory rats].

Journal: Ceskoslovenska fysiologie 20031201

Title: Cardiovascular effects of xylazine recorded with telemetry in the dog.

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20031201

Title: Temporal changes in ventricular function assessed echocardiographically in conscious and anesthetized mice.

Journal: Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 20031101

Title: Evaluation of different doses of propofol in xylazine pre-medicated horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20031001

Title: A comparison of carfentanil/xylazine and Telazol/xylazine for immobilization of white-tailed deer.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20031001

Title: Ketamine-xylazine-induced slow (< 1.5 Hz) oscillations in the rat piriform (olfactory) cortex are functionally correlated with respiration.

Journal: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030903

Title: Antagonistic effects of intravenous or epidural atipamezole on xylazine-induced dorsolumbar epidural analgesia in cattle.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20030901

Title: The effect of anesthesia on the pharmacokinetics of sublingually administered verapamil in rabbits.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20030901

Title: Drug abuse with inhalated xylazine.

Journal: European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 20030901

Title: Synthesis of 3a,4-dihydro-3H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-c]isoxazoles, displaying combined 5-HT uptake inhibiting and alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonistic activities: a novel series of potential antidepressants.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030818

Title: Simultaneous determination of ketamine and xylazine in canine plasma by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030705

Title: Effects of ketamine/xylazine on expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and cyclo-oxygenase-2 in rat gastric mucosa during endotoxemia.

Journal: Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20030701

Title: The sedative and behavioral effects of nalbuphine in dogs.

Journal: Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science 20030701

Title: Clinical observations during induction and recovery of xylazine-midazolam- propofol anesthesia in horses.

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science 20030701

Title: A comparison of the antinociceptive effects of xylazine, detomidine and romifidine on experimental pain in horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20030701

Title: Anesthesia of polar bears using xylazine-zolazepam-tiletamine or zolazepam-tiletamine.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20030701

Title: Evaluation of three combinations of anesthetics for use in free-ranging alpine marmots (Marmota marmota).

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20030701

Title: Immobilization of North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) using ketamine and xylazine.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20030701

Title: Dose-threshold for thyroid tumor-promoting effects of xylazine in rats.

Journal: Toxicology 20030630

Title: A reported case involving impaired driving following self-administration of xylazine.

Journal: Forensic science international 20030624

Title: Interference of anaesthetics with radioligand binding in neuroreceptor studies.

Journal: European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20030601

Title: Interactions of xylazine and detomidine with alpha2-adrenoceptors in brain tissue from cattle, swine and rats.

Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20030601

Title: [Standing behavior in horses after inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane (Isoflo) and postanesthetic sedation with romifidine (Sedivet) or xylazine (Rompun)].

Journal: DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20030601

Title: Ketamine/xylazine attenuates LPS-induced iNOS expression in various rat tissues.

Journal: The Journal of surgical research 20030601

Title: Effect of epidural fat on xylazine-induced dorsolumbar epidural analgesia in cattle.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20030501

Title: Effect of ketoprofen, lidocaine local anesthesia, and combined xylazine and lidocaine caudal epidural anesthesia during castration of beef cattle on stress responses, immunity, growth, and behavior.

Journal: Journal of animal science 20030501

Title: Age and anesthetic effects on murine electrocardiography.

Journal: Life sciences 20030411

Title: Responsiveness to noradrenaline in aorta from wild-type, nitric oxide synthase-2, nitric oxide synthase-3 and alpha2A/D-adrenoceptor knockout mice.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20030411

Title: Effects of the anaesthetic/tranquillizer treatments on selected plasma biochemical parameters in NZW rabbits.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20030401

Title: Xylazine does not induce retrograde flow of spermatozoa into the urinary bladder of sexually rested boars.

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20030401

Title: The cardiopulmonary effects of severe blood loss in anesthetized horses.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20030401

Title: Effects of alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists during recovery from isoflurane anaesthesia in horses.

Journal: Equine veterinary journal 20030301

Title: Effects of atropine, scopolamine and xylazine on the placement of an orally administered magnet in cows.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20030301

Title: Tissue distribution of xylazine in a suicide by hanging.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20030301

Title: The significance of intrathecal catheter location in rats.

Journal: Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201

Title: Effect of aerosolized albuterol sulfate on resting energy expenditure determined by use of open-flow indirect calorimetry in horses with recurrent airway obstruction.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20030201

Title: Japanese Society for Animal Reproduction: award for outstanding research 2002. The development and prevalence of the transfer technique for frozen-thawed embryos of Japanese black beef cattle in Tochigi Prefecture.

Journal: The Journal of reproduction and development 20030201

Title: The effect of ketamine/xylazine anesthesia on sensory and motor evoked potentials in the rat.

Journal: Spinal cord 20030101

Title: Evaluation of transcutaneous Doppler ultrasonography for the measurement of blood flow in the femoral artery of pigs.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20030101

Title: Analgesic and systemic effects of ketamine, xylazine, and lidocaine after subarachnoid administration in goats.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20030101

Title: Xylazine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, induces apoptosis of rat thymocytes and a thymocyte hybridoma line in vitro.

Journal: Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20030101

Title: Effect of ovariohysterectomy on canine postsurgical leukocyte function.

Journal: Acta veterinaria Hungarica 20030101

Title: Chemical restraint of peccaries with tiletamine/zolazepam and xylazine or tiletamine/zolazepam and butorphanol.

Journal: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20030101

Title: Pharmacokinetics of xylazine, 2,6-dimethylaniline, and tolazoline in tissues from yearling cattle and milk from mature dairy cows after sedation with xylazine hydrochloride and reversal with tolazoline hydrochloride.

Journal: Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20030101

Title: Preliminary study of the effects of xylazine or detomidine with or without butorphanol for standing sedation in dairy cattle.

Journal: Veterinary therapeutics : research in applied veterinary medicine 20030101

Title: Similar half-octave TTS protection of the cochlea by xylazine/ketamine or sympathectomy.

Journal: Hearing research 20021201

Title: Male and female rats express similar blood pressure responses to 'push-pull' gravitational stress.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20021201

Title: Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine and acepromazine in pregnant cows in late gestation.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20021201

Title: In vitro effects of oxytocin, acepromazine, detomidine, xylazine, butorphanol, terbutaline, isoproterenol, and dantrolene on smooth and skeletal muscles of the equine esophagus.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20021201

Title: Effects of treatment with oxytocin, xylazine butorphanol, guaifenesin, acepromazine, and detomidine on esophageal manometric pressure in conscious horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20021201

Title: Tiletamine-zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine anesthesia of captive cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20021201

Title: Surgical implantation of radio transmitters in arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) on Svalbard, Norway.

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20021201

Title: Changes in hepatic and renal enzyme concentrations and heart and respiratory rates in new zealand white rabbits after anesthetic treatments.

Journal: Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science 20021101

Title: Clinical comparison of xylazine and medetomidine for premedication of horses.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20021015

Title: Xylazine-induced attenuation of dorsal displacement of the soft palate associated with epiglottic dysfunction in a horse.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20020801

Title: Evaluation of anesthesia effects in a rat animal model using otoacoustic emission protocols.

Journal: Hearing research 20020801

Title: Ultrasonographic evaluation of reticular motility in cows after administration of atropine, scopolamine and xylazine.

Journal: Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20020801

Title: Cardiovascular phenotypes of kinin B2 receptor- and tissue kallikrein-deficient mice.

Journal: Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20020701

Title: Investigation of neurotransmission in vas deferens from alpha(2A/D)-adrenoceptor knockout mice.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20020701

Title: Effect of general anesthesia and minor surgical trauma on urine and serum measurements in horses.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20020701

Title: The effects of xylazine, detomidine, acepromazine and butorphanol on equine solid phase gastric emptying rate.

Journal: Equine veterinary journal 20020701

Title: Impact of anesthesia on cardiac function during echocardiography in mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20020601

Title: Effects of ketamine-xylazine and isoflurane on insulin sensitivity in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-treated minipigs (Sus scrofa domestica).

Journal: Comparative medicine 20020601

Title: Use of the anesthetic combination of tiletamine, zolazepam, ketamine, and xylazine for neutering feral cats.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20020515

Title: Anesthesia affects the disposition of [18F]fluoro-A-85380: a PET study in monkeys.

Journal: Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20020401

Title: Effects of propofol as an anaesthetic agent in adult lions (Panthera leo): a comparison with two established protocols.

Journal: Research in veterinary science 20020401

Title: Early effects of tribromoethanol, ketamine/xylazine, pentobarbitol, and isoflurane anesthesia on hepatic and lymphoid tissue in ICR mice.

Journal: Comparative medicine 20020201

Title: Neurohormonal and metabolic effects of medetomidine compared with xylazine in beagle dogs.

Journal: Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20020101

Title: Semen collection from mice: electroejaculation.

Journal: Reproduction, fertility, and development 20020101

Title: The functional alpha-adrenoceptor in dog caudal vesical arteries is mainly an alpha1A subtype.

Journal: Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20020101

Title: Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ex copula ejaculation in stallions.

Journal: Animal reproduction science 20011203

Title: Severe intoxication from xylazine inhalation.

Journal: Pediatric emergency care 20011201

Title: Effects of avertin versus xylazine-ketamine anesthesia on cardiac function in normal mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20011101

Title: Treatment of hypoxemia during xylazine-tiletamine-zolazepam immobilization of wapiti.

Journal: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20011101

Title: Focal synchronization of ripples (80-200 Hz) in neocortex and their neuronal correlates.

Journal: Journal of neurophysiology 20011001

Title: Differences in normal values for murine white blood cell counts and other hematological parameters based on sampling site.

Journal: Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20011001

Title: Optimization of intraperitoneal injection anesthesia in mice: drugs, dosages, adverse effects, and anesthesia depth.

Journal: Comparative medicine 20011001

Title: Anesthesia protocol for hyperpnea-induced airway obstruction in the guinea pig.

Journal: Comparative medicine 20011001

Title: The effects of ketamine-xylazine anesthesia on cerebral blood flow and oxygenation observed using nuclear magnetic resonance perfusion imaging and electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry.

Journal: Brain research 20010921

Title: Existence of alpha(1A)- and alpha(1B)-adrenoceptor subtypes in canine mandibular alveolar arteries.

Journal: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20010901

Title: Effects of dexamethasone on emesis in cats sedated with xylazine hydrochloride.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20010801

Title: Effects of anesthesia on cystometry and leak point pressure of the female rat.

Journal: Life sciences 20010727

Title: Prejunctional actions of methylenedioxymethamphetamine in vas deferens from wild-type and alpha(2A/D)-adrenoceptor knockout mice.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20010706

Title: Activation of alpha(2)-receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla evokes natriuresis by a renal nerve mechanism.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010701

Title: A novel anaesthetic regimen for surgical procedures in guineapigs.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20010701

Title: A xylazine infusion regimen to provide analgesia in sheep.

Journal: Laboratory animals 20010701

Title: Plasma glucocorticoid concentrations after fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anaesthesia in New Zealand white rabbits.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20010623

Title: Vascular actions of MDMA involve alpha1 and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the anaesthetized rat.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20010601

Title: [Anesthesia of the New Zealand rabbit using the the combination of tiletamine-zolazepam and ketamine-midazolam with or without xylazine].

Journal: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20010601

Title: Non-invasive echocardiographic studies in mice: influence of anesthetic regimen.

Journal: Life sciences 20010601

Title: The reversal of xylazine hydrochloride by yohimbine and 4-aminopyridine in goats.

Journal: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20010601

Title: Interaction of formamidine pesticides with the presynaptic alpha(2)-adrenoceptor regulating.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20010501

Title: An ethicist's commentary on animal welfare versus food safety in collecting antler velvet.

Journal: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20010501

Title: Anesthesia.

Journal: Current protocols in immunology 20010501

Title: Relationship between EEG potentials and intracellular activity of striatal and cortico-striatal neurons: an in vivo study under different anesthetics.

Journal: Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20010401

Title: Promoting effects of xylazine on development of thyroid tumors in rats initiated with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine and the mechanism of action.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20010401

Title: Capture and immobilization of wild brown palm civets in Western Ghats.

Journal: Journal of wildlife diseases 20010401

Title: Comparisons of the effects of anesthesia and stress on release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin, and nitric oxide in adult male rats.

Journal: Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20010401

Title: Combined xylazine and ketamine as an analgesic regimen in sheep.

Journal: Australian veterinary journal 20010301

Title: Use of naloxone to reverse carfentanil citrate-induced hypoxemia and cardiopulmonary depression in Rocky Mountain wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni).

Journal: Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20010301

Title: Immunomodulatory effect of xylazine, an alpha(2) adrenergic agonist, on rat spleen cells in culture.

Journal: Journal of neuroimmunology 20010201

Title: The anti-nociceptive efficacy of low dose intramuscular xylazine in lambs.

Journal: Research in veterinary science 20010201

Title: Results of cystometry and urethral pressure profilometry in dogs sedated with medetomidine or xylazine.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20010201

Title: The effect of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 monooxygenases on monensin-sulfadimidine interactions in broilers.

Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20010201

Title: Comparison of extradural injections of lignocaine and xylazine in azaperone-sedated pigs.

Journal: Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20010101

Title: Hypotensive infarction of the spinal cord in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta).

Journal: Veterinary pathology 20010101

Title: Cardiovascular and haemodynamic effects of intramuscular doses of xylazine in conscious sheep.

Journal: Australian veterinary journal 20010101

Title: Severe intoxication with the veterinary tranquilizer xylazine in humans.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20010101

Title: Corneal toxicity of xylazine and clonidine, in combination with ketamine, in the rat.

Journal: Ophthalmic research 20010101

Title: Urethane suppresses rat lung inducible cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase mRNA levels.

Journal: Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20001201

Title: New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20000103

Title: Cardiovascular pathology possibly associated with ketamine/xylazine anesthesia in Dutch belted rabbits.

Journal: Laboratory animal science 19990401

Title: Effects of aging on prejunctional control of neurotransmission in the rat.

Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19960615

Title: Emesis induced in domestic pigs: a new experimental tool for detection of antiemetic drugs and for evaluation of emetogenic potential of new anticancer agents.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 19941001

Title: Pro and anticonvulsant effects of xylazine on convulsion models in rodents.

Journal: Veterinary and human toxicology 19940201

Title: Alterations in epinephrine-induced arrhythmogenesis after xylazine and subsequent yohimbine administration in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 19880701

Title: Effects of enalapril on changes in cardiac output and organ vascular resistances induced by alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists in pithed normotensive rats.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 19880601

Title: Effects of xylazine and ketamine on epinephrine-induced arrhythmia in the dog.

Journal: Veterinary surgery : VS 19870101

Title: Xylazine-ketamine-induced anesthesia in rats and its antagonism by yohimbine.

Journal: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 19861101

Title: Alteration in the arrhythmogenic dose of epinephrine (ADE) following xylazine administration to halothane-anesthetized dogs.

Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 19860601

Title: Influence of nifedipine on xylazine-induced acute pressor response in halothane-anesthetized dogs.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 19850901

Title: Effects of butorphanol, flunixin, levorphanol, morphine, and xylazine in ponies.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 19840201

Title: Effects of xylazine and acetylpromazine upon induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs anesthetized with thiamylal and halothane.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 19750901

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Tags:23076-35-9 Molecular Formula|23076-35-9 MDL|23076-35-9 SMILES|23076-35-9 Xylazine HCl