Product Index

1-Allyl-7-methoxy-2-tetralone

Catalog No.: AA002X7Y

CAS No.:29093-46-7 MDL No.: MFCD21364428

MF: C14H16O2 MW: 216.2756

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutanol

Catalog No.: AA002YFI

CAS No.:29480-09-9 MDL No.: MFCD21788743

MF: C10H11ClO MW: 182.6467

Pricing and Availability

1,1'-Biphenyl, 4-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-

Catalog No.: AA002Z0W

CAS No.:29680-44-2 MDL No.: MFCD32642154

MF: C12H5BrF4 MW: 305.0657

Pricing and Availability

1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1-(3,7-dimethyloctyl) ester

Catalog No.: AA002Z4F

CAS No.:297182-84-4 MDL No.: MFCD28963558

MF: C18H25O4- MW: 305.3887

Pricing and Availability

1-Ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-7-amine

Catalog No.: AA002ZWA

CAS No.:303982-14-1 MDL No.: MFCD08063885

MF: C11H16N2 MW: 176.2581

Pricing and Availability

1-Benzoxepin-2(3H)-one, 4,5-dihydro-

Catalog No.: AA002ZYS

CAS No.:3041-17-6 MDL No.: MFCD18450485

MF: C10H10O2 MW: 162.1852

Pricing and Availability

1,2-Ethanediamine, N1,N2-bis(2-aminoethyl)-, hydrate (1:1)

Catalog No.: AA0030HV

CAS No.:305808-21-3 MDL No.: MFCD00149562

MF: C6H20N4O MW: 164.2492

Pricing and Availability

1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA0031GR

CAS No.:30866-60-5 MDL No.: MFCD00665601

MF: C9H9ClO3S MW: 232.6840

Pricing and Availability

1-Butanethiol, 4-amino-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Catalog No.: AA00320X

CAS No.:31098-39-2 MDL No.: MFCD27986473

MF: C4H12ClNS MW: 141.6628

Pricing and Availability

1-Chloro-2-(1-chloroethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA003E4E

CAS No.:20001-64-3 MDL No.: MFCD06360125

MF: C8H8Cl2 MW: 175.0551

Pricing and Availability

1H-Tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester sodium salt

Catalog No.: AA003EC8

CAS No.:96107-94-7 MDL No.: MFCD02683105

MF: C4H5N4NaO2 MW: 164.0979

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-(Prop-1-en-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA003PVX

CAS No.:142896-11-5 MDL No.: MFCD24711452

MF: C10H11NO MW: 161.2004

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromoazepan-2-one

Catalog No.: AA003SRL

CAS No.:2439-83-0 MDL No.: MFCD00003261

MF: C6H10BrNO MW: 192.0537

Pricing and Availability

1,3(2H,4H)-Isoquinolinedione, 7-amino-4,4-dimethyl-8-nitro-

Catalog No.: AA003VJ0

CAS No.:99911-28-1 MDL No.:

MF: C11H11N3O4 MW: 249.2227

Pricing and Availability

1-Ethynyl-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzene

Catalog No.: AA003XCD

CAS No.:896114-81-1 MDL No.: MFCD27931737

MF: C11H12O2 MW: 176.2118

Pricing and Availability

1-Azaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one

Catalog No.: AA0041ER

CAS No.:89732-50-3 MDL No.: MFCD20683536

MF: C9H15NO MW: 153.2215

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrrolizin-2(3H)-one

Catalog No.: AA0041IP

CAS No.:89059-09-6 MDL No.: MFCD12923673

MF: C7H7NO MW: 121.1366

Pricing and Availability

1-(Carboxy-phenyl-methyl)-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA0049JB

CAS No.:886363-55-9 MDL No.: MFCD07369805

MF: C16H21NO4 MW: 291.3422

Pricing and Availability

1-(2-Amino-1-m-tolyl-ethyl)-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0049Z7

CAS No.:886363-94-6 MDL No.: MFCD07369827

MF: C14H20N2O2 MW: 248.3208

Pricing and Availability

1-[2-Amino-1-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethyl]-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA004AM3

CAS No.:886363-96-8 MDL No.: MFCD07369829

MF: C15H22N2O4 MW: 294.3462

Pricing and Availability

1-Azetidinecarboxylicacid, 3-[[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]amino]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA004CD9

CAS No.:887580-20-3 MDL No.: MFCD07785941

MF: C15H21FN2O2 MW: 280.3378

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione, 1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-

Catalog No.: AA004GGK

CAS No.:87046-45-5 MDL No.: MFCD01115765

MF: C10H14N2O3 MW: 210.2298

Pricing and Availability

1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, 2-[4-(acetyloxy)butoxy]-

Catalog No.: AA004HPI

CAS No.:87903-56-8 MDL No.:

MF: C14H15NO5 MW: 277.2726

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indene-3-carboxaldehyde, 2-chloro-

Catalog No.: AA004IZE

CAS No.:88099-28-9 MDL No.: MFCD32632768

MF: C10H7ClO MW: 178.6150

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1-ethyl-5-methyl-, methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA004LEC

CAS No.:88398-71-4 MDL No.: MFCD12196495

MF: C8H12N2O2 MW: 168.1931

Pricing and Availability

1-(Allyloxy)-4-bromo-2-chlorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA004PSQ

CAS No.:84109-21-7 MDL No.: MFCD00028473

MF: C9H8BrClO MW: 247.5162

Pricing and Availability

1,2-Benzenediamine, 4,5-diethyl-

Catalog No.: AA004SZ6

CAS No.:86723-71-9 MDL No.: MFCD20693616

MF: C10H16N2 MW: 164.2474

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamine, HCl

Catalog No.: AA004TKI

CAS No.:856355-54-9 MDL No.: MFCD08436166

MF: C14H15Cl2NO MW: 284.1810

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-(3,5-Dimethylphenoxy)phenyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA004VN0

CAS No.:834885-04-0 MDL No.: MFCD06656997

MF: C16H16O2 MW: 240.2970

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-3-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethylsulfanyl)-benzene

Catalog No.: AA004ZSK

CAS No.:850349-30-3 MDL No.: MFCD06657737

MF: C8H6BrF3S MW: 271.0974

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA005545

CAS No.:83813-70-1 MDL No.: MFCD07776738

MF: C10H7NO4 MW: 205.1669

Pricing and Availability

1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione, 2-(3-nitropropyl)-

Catalog No.: AA0058QE

CAS No.:77611-68-8 MDL No.: MFCD30493692

MF: C11H10N2O4 MW: 234.2081

Pricing and Availability

1-Chloro-4-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA005AFD

CAS No.:756895-72-4 MDL No.: MFCD08703534

MF: C8H4ClF MW: 154.5688

Pricing and Availability

1-(3-Amino-4-nitrophenyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA005BK9

CAS No.:79127-41-6 MDL No.: MFCD28670263

MF: C8H8N2O3 MW: 180.1607

Pricing and Availability

1H-Cyclonona[1,2-c:5,6-c']difuran-1,3,6,8(4H)-tetrone,10-ethyl-5,9,10,11-tetrahydro-4-propyl-, (4S,10R)-

Catalog No.: AA005BZ9

CAS No.:743-51-1 MDL No.:

MF: C18H20O6 MW: 332.3478

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrazol-4-ol, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-

Catalog No.: AA005CEA

CAS No.:78242-24-7 MDL No.: MFCD23110695

MF: C7H12N2O MW: 140.1830

Pricing and Availability

1,3,2-Dioxaborolane, 2-chloro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-

Catalog No.: AA005OCC

CAS No.:67975-91-1 MDL No.: MFCD03425922

MF: C6H12BClO2 MW: 162.4223

Pricing and Availability

1-N-Fmoc-2-cyanopiperidine

Catalog No.: AA005Q04

CAS No.:672310-10-0 MDL No.: MFCD03001739

MF: C21H20N2O2 MW: 332.3957

Pricing and Availability

1,3-Oxathiolane, 2-(4-bromophenyl)-

Catalog No.: AA005RH3

CAS No.:77853-37-3 MDL No.: MFCD00869962

MF: C9H9BrOS MW: 245.1362

Pricing and Availability

1-Benzopyrylium, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, perchlorate

Catalog No.: AA005T3P

CAS No.:95109-86-7 MDL No.: MFCD02215209

MF: C13H15ClO5 MW: 286.7082

Pricing and Availability

1-Hexyne, 6,6-dimethoxy-

Catalog No.: AA005VFI

CAS No.:94059-92-4 MDL No.: MFCD32642043

MF: C8H14O2 MW: 142.1956

Pricing and Availability

1-(3'-Methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA005VZD

CAS No.:76650-29-8 MDL No.: MFCD04039118

MF: C15H14O MW: 210.2711

Pricing and Availability

1-Ethylisoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA005WPG

CAS No.:7661-60-1 MDL No.: MFCD11870746

MF: C11H11N MW: 157.2117

Pricing and Availability

1-Methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA005XAK

CAS No.:958254-66-5 MDL No.: MFCD18072401

MF: C8H8ClN3O MW: 197.6216

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrido[4,3-b]indole, 8-fluoro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-

Catalog No.: AA0062BS

CAS No.:717843-37-3 MDL No.: MFCD31733788

MF: C12H10F4N2 MW: 258.2148

Pricing and Availability

11h-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one 5-oxide

Catalog No.: AA0069GF

CAS No.:6965-50-0 MDL No.:

MF: C15H8N2O2 MW: 248.2362

Pricing and Availability

1-Propanol, 3-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-

Catalog No.: AA006BT2

CAS No.:68276-73-3 MDL No.: MFCD11615319

MF: C10H14O3S MW: 214.2814

Pricing and Availability

1-carbazol-9-yl-3-(1-piperidyl)propan-2-ol

Catalog No.: AA006CEC

CAS No.:91324-14-0 MDL No.: MFCD00218398

MF: C20H24N2O MW: 308.4174

Pricing and Availability

1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 8-bromo-3,7-dihydro-3-methyl-7-(phenylmethyl)-

Catalog No.: AA006EK5

CAS No.:93703-26-5 MDL No.: MFCD00630716

MF: C13H11BrN4O2 MW: 335.1560

Pricing and Availability

1-Azetidinecarboxamide, 3-amino-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-

Catalog No.: AA006EM0

CAS No.:920320-53-2 MDL No.: MFCD19524757

MF: C11H12F3N3O MW: 259.2277

Pricing and Availability

1,3-Benzodioxol-5-amine, N-(cyclopentylmethyl)-2,2-difluoro-

Catalog No.: AA006GVI

CAS No.:919800-25-2 MDL No.: MFCD18574965

MF: C13H15F2NO2 MW: 255.2605

Pricing and Availability

1,3-Butanedione, 2-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-1-phenyl-

Catalog No.: AA006HGU

CAS No.:92512-74-8 MDL No.: MFCD02217792

MF: C17H16O2S MW: 284.3727

Pricing and Availability

1H-Benzimidazole, 2-phenyl-1-(2-propen-1-yl)-

Catalog No.: AA006JD8

CAS No.:93013-26-4 MDL No.:

MF: C16H14N2 MW: 234.2958

Pricing and Availability

1,8-Naphthyridine-2,7-dicarbaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA006MK1

CAS No.:65896-28-8 MDL No.: MFCD24674090

MF: C10H6N2O2 MW: 186.1668

Pricing and Availability

1,2,3-TRIEICOSAPENTAENOYL GLYCEROL

Catalog No.: AA006NJ2

CAS No.:99660-94-3 MDL No.:

MF: C63H92O6 MW: 945.4010

Pricing and Availability

1,4-Naphthalenedione, 2-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-3-(1-piperidinyl)-

Catalog No.: AA006O1N

CAS No.:95291-76-2 MDL No.: MFCD00560001

MF: C22H22N2O2 MW: 346.4223

Pricing and Availability

1-carbazol-9-yl-3-diethylamino-propan-2-ol

Catalog No.: AA006OQT

CAS No.:91324-13-9 MDL No.: MFCD00218378

MF: C19H24N2O MW: 296.4067

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indole-2,3-dione, 1-[(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-

Catalog No.: AA006T67

CAS No.:6532-18-9 MDL No.: MFCD00390595

MF: C19H19N3O2 MW: 321.3731

Pricing and Availability

1-Naphthalenecarbonitrile, 3-hydroxy-

Catalog No.: AA006R6E

CAS No.:91059-46-0 MDL No.: MFCD17012430

MF: C11H7NO MW: 169.1794

Pricing and Availability

1,4-Naphthalenedione,2-chloro-3-hydroxy-

Catalog No.: AA006TPL

CAS No.:1526-73-4 MDL No.: MFCD00043767

MF: C10H5ClO3 MW: 208.5979

Pricing and Availability

1-Benzyl-4,6-dichloro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine

Catalog No.: AA006V42

CAS No.:50270-30-9 MDL No.: MFCD12400765

MF: C12H8Cl2N4 MW: 279.1247

Pricing and Availability

1-Propanamine, 3-(2-chloro-9H-thioxanthen-9-ylidene)-N-methyl-, (Z)-

Catalog No.: AA006WDF

CAS No.:51382-91-3 MDL No.: MFCD30720004

MF: C17H16ClNS MW: 301.8336

Pricing and Availability

11-Hexadecenoic acid

Catalog No.: AA006WTZ

CAS No.:2271-34-3 MDL No.:

MF: C16H30O2 MW: 254.4082

Pricing and Availability

1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00702N

CAS No.:221141-79-3 MDL No.: MFCD02179137

MF: C17H23NO4 MW: 305.3688

Pricing and Availability

1,2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one,2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-, 1,1-dioxide

Catalog No.: AA00728X

CAS No.:41335-43-7 MDL No.: MFCD01951868

MF: C14H10ClNO3S MW: 307.7521

Pricing and Availability

1-(3-Ethoxypyridin-2-yl)piperazine

Catalog No.: AA00750Y

CAS No.:184575-15-3 MDL No.: MFCD09743989

MF: C11H17N3O MW: 207.2722

Pricing and Availability

1-(Piperidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA007724

CAS No.:1179361-28-4 MDL No.: MFCD11101342

MF: C9H18Cl2N2O2 MW: 257.1574

Pricing and Availability

1-Butanone, 4-hydroxy-1-phenyl-

Catalog No.: AA0077D1

CAS No.:39755-03-8 MDL No.: MFCD16165813

MF: C10H12O2 MW: 164.2011

Pricing and Availability

1,3-Propanediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(3-aminopropyl)-

Catalog No.: AA0076YR

CAS No.:121263-90-9 MDL No.: MFCD09264236

MF: C15H38N6 MW: 302.5024

Pricing and Availability

1-Fluoro-4-(3-iodopropyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA0076UP

CAS No.:118156-84-6 MDL No.: MFCD31811604

MF: C9H10FI MW: 264.0786

Pricing and Availability

1H-Tetrazole, 1-[(phenylmethoxy)methyl]-

Catalog No.: AA0078GD

CAS No.:170641-06-2 MDL No.: MFCD27946000

MF: C9H10N4O MW: 190.2019

Pricing and Availability

1H-Imidazole, 2-pentadecyl-

Catalog No.: AA0078JX

CAS No.:38668-47-2 MDL No.:

MF: C18H34N2 MW: 278.4760

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indole-3-ethanamine,N-ethyl-5-methoxy-N-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA00795C

CAS No.:16977-53-0 MDL No.: MFCD01415239

MF: C14H20N2O MW: 232.3214

Pricing and Availability

1-Propene,3-bromo-1-chloro- (9CI)

Catalog No.: AA0079TY

CAS No.:3737-00-6 MDL No.: MFCD01742789

MF: C3H4BrCl MW: 155.4209

Pricing and Availability

1H-Benzimidazole, 1-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl]-

Catalog No.: AA007B95

CAS No.:1091-57-2 MDL No.: MFCD00417709

MF: C13H9N3O4S MW: 303.2933

Pricing and Availability

1-propanone, 1-[4-[3-[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl]-

Catalog No.: AA007BB3

CAS No.:36115-83-0 MDL No.:

MF: C22H27ClN2O3 MW: 402.9144

Pricing and Availability

1,3,5-Triazine,2-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA007CMD

CAS No.:3599-87-9 MDL No.: MFCD28126998

MF: C4H5N3 MW: 95.1026

Pricing and Availability

1H-Tetrazole, 5,5'-methylenebis[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-

Catalog No.: AA007DIR

CAS No.:105678-68-0 MDL No.:

MF: C17H16N8O2 MW: 364.3613

Pricing and Availability

1-BUTYL-1-METHYLPYRROLIDINIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE

Catalog No.: AA007DVU

CAS No.:345984-11-4 MDL No.: MFCD07784459

MF: C9H20BF4N MW: 229.0664

Pricing and Availability

1-Butene, 4-nitro-

Catalog No.: AA007GPH

CAS No.:32349-29-4 MDL No.: MFCD22493386

MF: C4H7NO2 MW: 101.1039

Pricing and Availability

1H-Imidazole-5-carboxaldehyde,2-(2-pyridinyl)-

Catalog No.: AA007JNG

CAS No.:279251-08-0 MDL No.: MFCD08668561

MF: C9H7N3O MW: 173.1714

Pricing and Availability

1-Benzyl-2-piperidineacetic acid

Catalog No.: AA007Q7T

CAS No.:1184689-45-9 MDL No.: MFCD12869983

MF: C14H19NO2 MW: 233.3062

Pricing and Availability

1-Butanol,4-nitro-, 1-acetate

Catalog No.: AA007QBP

CAS No.:21461-50-7 MDL No.: MFCD21608331

MF: C6H11NO4 MW: 161.1558

Pricing and Availability

1-N-Boc-Propane-1,2-diamine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA007QLP

CAS No.:1179361-38-6 MDL No.: MFCD11112233

MF: C8H19ClN2O2 MW: 210.7017

Pricing and Availability

1-(2,4-Bis(benzyloxy)-3,6-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA007URM

CAS No.:1083181-35-4 MDL No.: MFCD11559033

MF: C22H20O5 MW: 364.3912

Pricing and Availability

1,1'-Biphenyl,2-methyl-3-nitro-

Catalog No.: AA007VRI

CAS No.:107622-50-4 MDL No.: MFCD17169834

MF: C13H11NO3 MW: 229.2313

Pricing and Availability

1H-Benzimidazole-1-aceticacid, 2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-

Catalog No.: AA007YBZ

CAS No.:104189-85-7 MDL No.: MFCD08752443

MF: C9H8N2O3 MW: 192.1714

Pricing and Availability

1,4-Naphthalenedione, 6-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-

Catalog No.: AA007YI4

CAS No.:15254-86-1 MDL No.:

MF: C14H14O5 MW: 262.2580

Pricing and Availability

1-Propanol,3-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-

Catalog No.: AA0084JA

CAS No.:106023-63-6 MDL No.: MFCD00800928

MF: C4H8Br2O MW: 231.9137

Pricing and Availability

1-Tetradecanol, 14-amino-

Catalog No.: AA008713

CAS No.:89307-03-9 MDL No.: MFCD09923507

MF: C14H31NO MW: 229.4020

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indole-1-carboxamide, 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-

Catalog No.: AA0087M3

CAS No.:89731-99-7 MDL No.: MFCD21809482

MF: C11H15N3O MW: 205.2563

Pricing and Availability

1-[2-Amino-1-(2-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA008AGK

CAS No.:886363-83-3 MDL No.: MFCD07369820

MF: C13H17ClN2O2 MW: 268.7393

Pricing and Availability

1-Hexanol, 6-(octyloxy)-

Catalog No.: AA008B7Y

CAS No.:88595-21-5 MDL No.: MFCD32666426

MF: C14H30O2 MW: 230.3868

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, 5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, ethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA008F3O

CAS No.:871927-70-7 MDL No.: MFCD32692838

MF: C18H14F3NO2 MW: 333.3045

Pricing and Availability

1-ETHYLIMIDAZOLE-4,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA008EWO

CAS No.:86263-61-8 MDL No.: MFCD20644855

MF: C7H8N2O4 MW: 184.1494

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-2-isobutylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA008MVB

CAS No.:80304-54-7 MDL No.: MFCD03425885

MF: C10H13Br MW: 213.1142

Pricing and Availability

1-Cyclopropene-1-octanoicacid, 2-octyl-

Catalog No.: AA008PM7

CAS No.:738-87-4 MDL No.: MFCD08460391

MF: C19H34O2 MW: 294.4721

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-Bromobutoxy)-2-fluorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA008RJ9

CAS No.:106558-68-3 MDL No.: MFCD02030537

MF: C10H12BrFO MW: 247.1041

Pricing and Availability

1,4,7,17,20,23-HEXAAZA-CYCLODOTRIACONTANE HYDROCHLORIDE

Catalog No.: AA008S57

CAS No.:106961-22-2 MDL No.: MFCD05863898

MF: C26H64Cl6N6 MW: 673.5446

Pricing and Availability

1-(CHLOROACETYL)-4-(2-METHYLBENZYL)PIPERAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Catalog No.: AA008U5X

CAS No.:1049720-70-8 MDL No.: MFCD08444113

MF: C14H20Cl2N2O MW: 303.2274

Pricing and Availability