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1,4-Butane sultone serves as a valuable building block in various chemical reactions and synthesis routes. It finds application as a key reactant in the preparation of conjugated polymers, including polybetaine and poly[2-ethynyl-N-(4-sulfobutyl)pyridinium betaine] (PESPB). Additionally, it is utilized in the synthesis of Bronsted acid catalysts such as 4-(succinimido)-1-butane sulfonic acid and poly(4-vinylpyridinium butane sulfonic acid) hydrogen sulfate. These catalysts play a crucial role in facilitating the synthesis of diverse organic compounds, including 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthols, substituted quinolines, and pyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives. 1,4-Butane sultone's versatility makes it a valuable component in organic synthesis, enabling the development of various functional materials and catalysts for applications across different fields of chemistry.