816-66-0,MFCD00066204
Catalog No.:AA003LNJ

816-66-0 | 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid

Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
1g
≥95%
in stock  
$80.00   $56.00
- +
5g
>95.0%(GC)(T)
in stock  
$246.00   $172.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
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Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA003LNJ
Chemical Name:
4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
CAS Number:
816-66-0
Molecular Formula:
C6H10O3
Molecular Weight:
130.1418
MDL Number:
MFCD00066204
SMILES:
CC(CC(=O)C(=O)O)C
FEMA Number:
3871
Properties
Properties
 
BP:
82-83°C at 760 mmHg  
Form:
Liquid  
MP:
8-10 °C  
Refractive Index:
n20/D 1.431  
Storage:
Inert atmosphere;2-8℃;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
126  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0  
Formal Charge:
0  
Heavy Atom Count:
9  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0  
Rotatable Bond Count:
3  
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0  
XLogP3:
0.9  

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Title: Detrimental actions of metabolic syndrome risk factor, homocysteine, on pancreatic beta-cell glucose metabolism and insulin secretion.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20060501

Title: Hypobaric hypoxia affects endogenous levels of alpha-keto acids in murine heart ventricles.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060414

Title: Adenine nucleotide pattern in rat pancreatic islets exposed to nutrient secretagogues.

Journal: Endocrine 20060401

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Journal: Endocrinology 20060301

Title: Creatine and antioxidant treatment prevent the inhibition of creatine kinase activity and the morphological alterations of C6 glioma cells induced by the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.

Journal: Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20060201

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Journal: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20060101

Title: Selective loss of glucose-induced amplification of insulin secretion in mouse pancreatic islets pretreated with sulfonylurea in the absence of fuels.

Journal: Diabetologia 20051201

Title: Evidence that intracellular Ca2+ mediates the effect of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid on the phosphorylating system of cytoskeletal proteins from cerebral cortex of immature rats.

Journal: Journal of the neurological sciences 20051115

Title: Mechanism of the insulin-releasing action of alpha-ketoisocaproate and related alpha-keto acid anions.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20051001

Title: Pancreatic beta cells from db/db mice show cell-specific [Ca2+]i and NADH responses to glucose but not to alpha-ketoisocaproic acid.

Journal: Pancreas 20051001

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Journal: The Journal of physiology 20050915

Title: Three weeks of caloric restriction alters protein metabolism in normal-weight, young men.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050901

Title: Branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce reorganization of phosphorylated GFAP in C6-glioma cells.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease 20050901

Title: Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid increases phosphorylation of intermediate filament proteins from rat cerebral cortex by mechanisms involving Ca2+ and cAMP.

Journal: Neurochemical research 20050901

Title: Alpha-Ketoisocaproate-induced hypersecretion of insulin by islets from diabetes-susceptible mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050801

Title: Supplementation with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) reduces signs and symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in man.

Journal: International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20050801

Title: Substrate effects on oscillations in metabolism, calcium and secretion in single mouse islets of Langerhans.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050620

Title: Demonstration of kynurenine aminotransferases I and II and characterization of kynurenic acid synthesis in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research 20050601

Title: alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease stimulate lipid peroxidation and reduce antioxidant defences in cerebral cortex from young rats.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease 20050601

Title: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced impairment of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated rat pancreatic islets.

Journal: Toxicology letters 20050410

Title: Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle.

Journal: FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20050301

Title: Tacrolimus suppresses glucose-induced insulin release from pancreatic islets by reducing glucokinase activity.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050201

Title: Precursor and temperature modulation of fatty acid composition and growth of Listeria monocytogenes cold-sensitive mutants with transposon-interrupted branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20050201

Title: Dissociation of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase (BDK) from branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC) by BDK inhibitors.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20050201

Title: Effect of two amino acid solutions on leucine turnover in preterm infants.

Journal: Biology of the neonate 20050101

Title: Modeling Lactococcus lactis using a genome-scale flux model.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20050101

Title: Improvement of mitochondrial function evaluated by ketoisocaproic acid breath test in patients with HCV infection undergoing albumin dialysis.

Journal: Transplantation proceedings 20050101

Title: Amiloride derivatives enhance insulin release in pancreatic islets from diabetic mice.

Journal: BMC endocrine disorders 20050101

Title: Evidence that the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce morphological alterations and death in cultured astrocytes from rat cerebral cortex.

Journal: Glia 20041115

Title: Metabolism of [U-(13)C]leucine in cultured astroglial cells.

Journal: Neurochemical research 20041101

Title: Role of renal D-amino-acid oxidase in pharmacokinetics of D-leucine.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040701

Title: Nutritional supplementation acutely increases albumin fractional synthetic rate in chronic hemodialysis patients.

Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20040701

Title: alpha-Aminoadipate aminotransferase from an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20040701

Title: Protein synthesis rates of human PBMC and PMN can be determined simultaneously in vivo by using small blood samples.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20040601

Title: Kidney protein dynamics and ammoniagenesis in humans with chronic metabolic acidosis.

Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20040601

Title: Tacrolimus impairment of insulin secretion in isolated rat islets occurs at multiple distal sites in stimulus-secretion coupling.

Journal: Endocrinology 20040501

Title: Ligand-induced conformational changes and a reaction intermediate in branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase (E1) from Thermus thermophilus HB8, as revealed by X-ray crystallography.

Journal: Journal of molecular biology 20040402

Title: Chemical conversion of alpha-keto acids in relation to flavor formation in fermented foods.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040310

Title: Prolactin, progesterone, and dexamethasone coordinately and adversely regulate glucokinase and cAMP/PDE cascades in MIN6 beta-cells.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040201

Title: Tissue-specific regulation of 4E-BP1 and S6K1 phosphorylation by alpha-ketoisocaproate.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20040201

Title: Central administration of leucine, but not isoleucine and valine, stimulates feeding behavior in neonatal chicks.

Journal: Neuroscience letters 20040109

Title: Effects of antenatal steroids on protein metabolism in preterm infants on the first day of life.

Journal: The Journal of pediatrics 20040101

Title: Intrahippocampal administration of the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease provokes learning deficits in rats.

Journal: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040101

Title: Catabolism of leucine to branched-chain fatty acids in Staphylococcus xylosus.

Journal: Journal of applied microbiology 20040101

Title: 13C-breath tests in the study of mitochondrial liver function.

Journal: European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20040101

Title: Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase and methionine formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20040101

Title: A simple and rapid enzymatic assay for the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex using high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101

Title: Inhibition of brain energy metabolism by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20031120

Title: Model to assess muscle protein turnover: domain of validity using amino acyl-tRNA vs. surrogate measures of precursor pool.

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Title: Quantitation of endogenous analytes in biofluid without a true blank matrix.

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Title: Pyruvate inhibits zinc-mediated pancreatic islet cell death and diabetes.

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Title: Synergistic effects of testosterone and growth hormone on protein metabolism and body composition in prepubertal boys.

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Tags:816-66-0 Molecular Formula|816-66-0 MDL|816-66-0 SMILES|816-66-0 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
Catalog No.: AA003LNJ
816-66-0,MFCD00066204
816-66-0 | 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
Pack Size: 1g
Purity: ≥95%
in stock
$80.00 $56.00
Pack Size: 5g
Purity: >95.0%(GC)(T)
in stock
$246.00 $172.00
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Technical Information
Catalog Number: AA003LNJ
Chemical Name: 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
CAS Number: 816-66-0
Molecular Formula: C6H10O3
Molecular Weight: 130.1418
MDL Number: MFCD00066204
SMILES: CC(CC(=O)C(=O)O)C
FEMA Number: 3871
Properties
BP: 82-83°C at 760 mmHg  
Form: Liquid  
MP: 8-10 °C  
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.431  
Storage: Inert atmosphere;2-8℃;  
Complexity: 126  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0  
Formal Charge: 0  
Heavy Atom Count: 9  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1  
Isotope Atom Count: 0  
Rotatable Bond Count: 3  
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0  
XLogP3: 0.9  
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Title: Rhythm of the beta-cell oscillator is not governed by a single regulator: multiple systems contribute to oscillatory behavior.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20070501

Title: Synergistic potent insulin release by combinations of weak secretagogues in pancreatic islets and INS-1 cells.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry20070302

Title: Synaptic plasma membrane Na(+), K (+)-ATPase activity is significantly reduced by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease in rat cerebral cortex.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease20070301

Title: The ORF YNL274c (GOR1) codes for glyoxylate reductase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Journal: Yeast (Chichester, England)20070201

Title: 2-Keto-4-methylthiobutyrate, an intermediate in the methionine salvage pathway, is a good substrate for CtBP1.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications20070126

Title: Enhanced mitochondrial metabolism may account for the adaptation to insulin resistance in islets from C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.

Journal: Diabetologia20070101

Title: Homocysteine-induced impairment of insulin secretion from clonal pancreatic BRIN-BD11 beta-cells is not prevented by catalase.

Journal: Pancreas20070101

Title: The alternative sigma factor SigB of Corynebacterium glutamicum modulates global gene expression during transition from exponential growth to stationary phase.

Journal: BMC genomics20070101

Title: Effect of creatine on the pancreatic beta-cell.

Journal: Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association20070101

Title: Branched chain keto-acids exert biphasic effects on alpha-ketoglutarate-stimulated respiration in intact rat liver mitochondria.

Journal: Neurochemical research20070101

Title: Crystal structures of an Extracytoplasmic Solute Receptor from a TRAP transporter in its open and closed forms reveal a helix-swapped dimer requiring a cation for alpha-keto acid binding.

Journal: BMC structural biology20070101

Title: The primordial metabolism: an ancestral interconnection between leucine, arginine, and lysine biosynthesis.

Journal: BMC evolutionary biology20070101

Title: The effects of short-term alpha-ketoisocaproic acid supplementation on exercise performance: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition20070101

Title: Gender affects 13C-ketoisocaproic acid breath test.

Journal: European review for medical and pharmacological sciences20070101

Title: Human mitochondrial branched chain aminotransferase isozyme: structural role of the CXXC center in catalysis.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry20061222

Title: Oxo-4-methylpentanoic acid directs the metabolism of GABA into the Krebs cycle in rat pancreatic islets.

Journal: The Biochemical journal20061115

Title: European Academy of Paediatrics, Barcelona, Spain, October 7-10, 2006. Abstracts.

Journal: European journal of pediatrics20061101

Title: Mechanism of insulin's anabolic effect on muscle: measurements of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown using aminoacyl-tRNA and other surrogate measures.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20061001

Title: Role of ovarian hormones in the regulation of protein metabolism in women: effects of menopausal status and hormone replacement therapy.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20060901

Title: Liver breath tests non-invasively predict higher stages of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Journal: Clinical science (London, England : 1979)20060801

Title: Anaplerosis via pyruvate carboxylase is required for the fuel-induced rise in the ATP:ADP ratio in rat pancreatic islets.

Journal: Diabetologia20060701

Title: Identity of SMCT1 (SLC5A8) as a neuron-specific Na+-coupled transporter for active uptake of L-lactate and ketone bodies in the brain.

Journal: Journal of neurochemistry20060701

Title: Pancreatic islet function in omega3 fatty acid-depleted rats: Glucose metabolism and nutrient-stimulated insulin release.

Journal: Endocrine20060601

Title: L-cysteine inhibits insulin release from the pancreatic beta-cell: possible involvement of metabolic production of hydrogen sulfide, a novel gasotransmitter.

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Title: Detrimental actions of metabolic syndrome risk factor, homocysteine, on pancreatic beta-cell glucose metabolism and insulin secretion.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology20060501

Title: Hypobaric hypoxia affects endogenous levels of alpha-keto acids in murine heart ventricles.

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Title: Adenine nucleotide pattern in rat pancreatic islets exposed to nutrient secretagogues.

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Title: Somatostatin inhibits oxidative respiration in pancreatic beta-cells.

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Title: Creatine and antioxidant treatment prevent the inhibition of creatine kinase activity and the morphological alterations of C6 glioma cells induced by the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.

Journal: Cellular and molecular neurobiology20060201

Title: Contemporary issues in protein requirements and consumption for resistance trained athletes.

Journal: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition20060101

Title: Selective loss of glucose-induced amplification of insulin secretion in mouse pancreatic islets pretreated with sulfonylurea in the absence of fuels.

Journal: Diabetologia20051201

Title: Evidence that intracellular Ca2+ mediates the effect of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid on the phosphorylating system of cytoskeletal proteins from cerebral cortex of immature rats.

Journal: Journal of the neurological sciences20051115

Title: Mechanism of the insulin-releasing action of alpha-ketoisocaproate and related alpha-keto acid anions.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology20051001

Title: Pancreatic beta cells from db/db mice show cell-specific [Ca2+]i and NADH responses to glucose but not to alpha-ketoisocaproic acid.

Journal: Pancreas20051001

Title: Coordinated collagen and muscle protein synthesis in human patella tendon and quadriceps muscle after exercise.

Journal: The Journal of physiology20050915

Title: Three weeks of caloric restriction alters protein metabolism in normal-weight, young men.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20050901

Title: Branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce reorganization of phosphorylated GFAP in C6-glioma cells.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease20050901

Title: Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid increases phosphorylation of intermediate filament proteins from rat cerebral cortex by mechanisms involving Ca2+ and cAMP.

Journal: Neurochemical research20050901

Title: Alpha-Ketoisocaproate-induced hypersecretion of insulin by islets from diabetes-susceptible mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20050801

Title: Supplementation with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) reduces signs and symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in man.

Journal: International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism20050801

Title: Substrate effects on oscillations in metabolism, calcium and secretion in single mouse islets of Langerhans.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta20050620

Title: Demonstration of kynurenine aminotransferases I and II and characterization of kynurenic acid synthesis in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research20050601

Title: alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease stimulate lipid peroxidation and reduce antioxidant defences in cerebral cortex from young rats.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease20050601

Title: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced impairment of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated rat pancreatic islets.

Journal: Toxicology letters20050410

Title: Anabolic signaling deficits underlie amino acid resistance of wasting, aging muscle.

Journal: FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology20050301

Title: Tacrolimus suppresses glucose-induced insulin release from pancreatic islets by reducing glucokinase activity.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20050201

Title: Precursor and temperature modulation of fatty acid composition and growth of Listeria monocytogenes cold-sensitive mutants with transposon-interrupted branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England)20050201

Title: Dissociation of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase (BDK) from branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC) by BDK inhibitors.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology20050201

Title: Effect of two amino acid solutions on leucine turnover in preterm infants.

Journal: Biology of the neonate20050101

Title: Modeling Lactococcus lactis using a genome-scale flux model.

Journal: BMC microbiology20050101

Title: Improvement of mitochondrial function evaluated by ketoisocaproic acid breath test in patients with HCV infection undergoing albumin dialysis.

Journal: Transplantation proceedings20050101

Title: Amiloride derivatives enhance insulin release in pancreatic islets from diabetic mice.

Journal: BMC endocrine disorders20050101

Title: Evidence that the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce morphological alterations and death in cultured astrocytes from rat cerebral cortex.

Journal: Glia20041115

Title: Metabolism of [U-(13)C]leucine in cultured astroglial cells.

Journal: Neurochemical research20041101

Title: Role of renal D-amino-acid oxidase in pharmacokinetics of D-leucine.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20040701

Title: Nutritional supplementation acutely increases albumin fractional synthetic rate in chronic hemodialysis patients.

Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN20040701

Title: alpha-Aminoadipate aminotransferase from an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England)20040701

Title: Protein synthesis rates of human PBMC and PMN can be determined simultaneously in vivo by using small blood samples.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Cell physiology20040601

Title: Kidney protein dynamics and ammoniagenesis in humans with chronic metabolic acidosis.

Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN20040601

Title: Tacrolimus impairment of insulin secretion in isolated rat islets occurs at multiple distal sites in stimulus-secretion coupling.

Journal: Endocrinology20040501

Title: Ligand-induced conformational changes and a reaction intermediate in branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase (E1) from Thermus thermophilus HB8, as revealed by X-ray crystallography.

Journal: Journal of molecular biology20040402

Title: Chemical conversion of alpha-keto acids in relation to flavor formation in fermented foods.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry20040310

Title: Prolactin, progesterone, and dexamethasone coordinately and adversely regulate glucokinase and cAMP/PDE cascades in MIN6 beta-cells.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20040201

Title: Tissue-specific regulation of 4E-BP1 and S6K1 phosphorylation by alpha-ketoisocaproate.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology20040201

Title: Central administration of leucine, but not isoleucine and valine, stimulates feeding behavior in neonatal chicks.

Journal: Neuroscience letters20040109

Title: Effects of antenatal steroids on protein metabolism in preterm infants on the first day of life.

Journal: The Journal of pediatrics20040101

Title: Intrahippocampal administration of the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease provokes learning deficits in rats.

Journal: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior20040101

Title: Catabolism of leucine to branched-chain fatty acids in Staphylococcus xylosus.

Journal: Journal of applied microbiology20040101

Title: 13C-breath tests in the study of mitochondrial liver function.

Journal: European review for medical and pharmacological sciences20040101

Title: Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase and methionine formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Journal: BMC microbiology20040101

Title: A simple and rapid enzymatic assay for the branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex using high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease20040101

Title: Inhibition of brain energy metabolism by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta20031120

Title: Model to assess muscle protein turnover: domain of validity using amino acyl-tRNA vs. surrogate measures of precursor pool.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20031101

Title: Quantitation of endogenous analytes in biofluid without a true blank matrix.

Journal: Analytical chemistry20031101

Title: Involvement of protein kinase C activation in L-leucine-induced stimulation of protein synthesis in l6 myotubes.

Journal: Cytotechnology20031101

Title: Gender differences in the regulation of amino acid metabolism.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)20030901

Title: Pyruvate inhibits zinc-mediated pancreatic islet cell death and diabetes.

Journal: Diabetologia20030901

Title: Synergistic effects of testosterone and growth hormone on protein metabolism and body composition in prepubertal boys.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental20030801

Title: Methodological characterization of the 2-keto [1-13C]isocaproate breath test to measure in vivo human mitochondrial function: application in alcoholic liver disease assessment.

Journal: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research20030801

Title: Acute effects of acidosis on protein and amino acid metabolism in perfused rat liver.

Journal: International journal of experimental pathology20030801

Title: Allosteric activators of glucokinase: potential role in diabetes therapy.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.)20030718

Title: Effects of fatty acids on hepatic amino acid catabolism and fibrinogen synthesis in young healthy volunteers.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20030701

Title: Opposite effects of glucose on plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase and Na/Ca exchanger transcription, expression, and activity in rat pancreatic beta-cells.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry20030620

Title: Distinguishing features of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate sensing in pancreatic beta-cells.

Journal: Endocrinology20030501

Title: Oxidation of essential amino acids by the ovine gastrointestinal tract.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition20030501

Title: A 48-hour exposure of pancreatic islets to calpain inhibitors impairs mitochondrial fuel metabolism and the exocytosis of insulin.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental20030501

Title: Development of a capillary electrophoretic method for the analysis of amino acids containing tablets.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A20030418

Title: In vivo assessment of the mitochondrial response to caloric restriction in obese women by the 2-keto[1-C]isocaproate breath test.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental20030401

Title: Effects of environmental factors on leucine catabolism by Carnobacterium piscicola.

Journal: International journal of food microbiology20030325

Title: Effect of Carnobacterium piscicola on aroma formation in sausage mince.

Journal: Meat science20030301

Title: Effect of minimal enteral feeding on splanchnic uptake of leucine in the postabsorptive state in preterm infants.

Journal: Pediatric research20030201

Title: Disturbance of cultured rat neuronal network activity depends on concentration and ratio of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate: implication for acute encephalopathy of maple syrup urine disease.

Journal: Pediatric research20030201

Title: Metabolism of brain amino acids following pentylenetetrazole treatment.

Journal: Epilepsy research20030201

Title: Regulation of leucine-stimulated insulin secretion and glutamine metabolism in isolated rat islets.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry20030131

Title: Characterization of homoisocitrate dehydrogenase involved in lysine biosynthesis of an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus HB27, and evolutionary implication of beta-decarboxylating dehydrogenase.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry20030117

Title: Human mitochondrial and cytosolic branched-chain aminotransferases are cysteine S-conjugate beta-lyases, but turnover leads to inactivation.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology20030115

Title: Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase: tetrahydrofolate-independent hydroxymethyltransferase and enolization reactions with alpha-keto acids.

Journal: Biochemistry20030114

Title: Expression of monocarboxylic acid transporters (MCT) in brain cells. Implication for branched chain alpha-ketoacids transport in neurons.

Journal: Neurochemistry international20030101

Title: Leucine promotes glucose uptake in skeletal muscles of rats.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications20021220

Title: alpha-Ketoisocaproic acid regulates phosphorylation of intermediate filaments in postnatal rat cortical slices through ionotropic glutamatergic receptors.

Journal: Brain research. Developmental brain research20021215

Title: Role of blood cells in leucine kinetics across the human kidney.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Renal physiology20021201

Title: Kinetics of sequential metabolism from D-leucine to L-leucine via alpha-ketoisocaproic acid in rat.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20021201

Title: Insulin secretion induced by palmitate--a process fully dependent on glucose concentration.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism20021201

Title: Possible involvement of phospholipase C and protein kinase C in stimulatory actions of L-leucine and its keto acid, alpha-ketoisocaproic acid, on protein synthesis in RLC-16 hepatocytes.

Journal: Cytotechnology20021101

Title: The stimulus-secretion coupling of amino acid-induced insulin release. Insulinotropic action of L-alanine.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta20021010

Title: Inflammatory signals associated with hemodialysis.

Journal: Kidney international20021001

Title: Effect of supply of metabolizable protein on whole body and splanchnic leucine metabolism in lactating dairy cows.

Journal: Journal of dairy science20021001

Title: A continuous 96-well plate spectrophotometric assay for branched-chain amino acid aminotransferases.

Journal: Analytical biochemistry20020901

Title: Synthesis rate of muscle proteins, muscle functions, and amino acid kinetics in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes20020801

Title: Short-term treatment with low doses of recombinant human GH stimulates lipolysis in visceral obese men.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism20020701

Title: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of substrate complexes of leucine dehydrogenase from Thermoactinomyces intermedius.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography20020601

Title: Effects of medium- and long-chain fatty acids on whole body leucine and glucose kinetics in man.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental20020601

Title: Effect of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease on the high molecular weight neurofilament subunit (NF-H) in rat cerebral cortex.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease20020601

Title: Association of upregulated activity of K(ATP) channels with impaired insulin secretion in UCP1-expressing insulinoma cells.

Journal: The Journal of physiology20020501

Title: Large neutral amino acids auto exchange when infused by microdialysis into the rat brain: implication for maple syrup urine disease and phenylketonuria.

Journal: Neurochemistry international20020401

Title: Increased synthesis rate of fibrinogen as a basis for its elevated plasma levels in obese female adolescents.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism20020401

Title: Sequential extracts of human bone show differing collagen synthetic rates.

Journal: Biochemical Society transactions20020401

Title: Reduction in pancreatic transcription factor PDX-1 impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry20020329

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Journal: International journal of molecular medicine20020201

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Journal: Diabetes20020201

Title: Conversion of L-leucine to isovaleric acid by Propionibacterium freudenreichii TL 34 and ITGP23.

Journal: Applied and environmental microbiology20020201

Title: The antilipolytic agent 3,5-dimethylpyrazole inhibits insulin release in response to both nutrient secretagogues and cyclic adenosine monophosphate agonists in isolated rat islets.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental20020101

Title: Effect of preeclampsia in the mother on the leucine metabolism in the newborn infant.

Journal: Biology of the neonate20020101

Title: Protein turnover, lipolysis, and endogenous hormonal secretion in critically ill children.

Journal: Critical care medicine20020101

Title: Effects of leucine supplemented diet on intestinal absorption in tumor bearing pregnant rats.

Journal: BMC cancer20020101

Title: Comparison of the secretory properties of four insulin-secreting cell lines.

Journal: Endocrine research20020101

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Journal: Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology20020101

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Journal: Diabetes20011201

Title: Phenotyping of individual pancreatic islets locates genetic defects in stimulus secretion coupling to Niddm1i within the major diabetes locus in GK rats.

Journal: Diabetes20011201

Title: Metabolic approach of absence seizures in a genetic model of absence epilepsy, the GAERS: study of the leucine-glutamate cycle.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research20011201

Title: Recovery of function and mass of endogenous beta-cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats treated with islet transplantation.

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Title: Cytokine-mediated inhibition of ketogenesis is unrelated to nitric oxide or protein synthesis.

Journal: Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)20010801

Title: Psychrophilic valine dehydrogenase of the antarctic psychrophile, Cytophaga sp. KUC-1: purification, molecular characterization and expression.

Journal: European journal of biochemistry20010801

Title: Effects of dietary protein restriction and amino acids deficiency on protein metabolism in dogs.

Journal: Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition20010801

Title: TPN-evoked dysfunction of islet lysosomal activity mediates impairment of glucose-stimulated insulin release.

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