Product Index

2-amino-4-methoxy-6-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA024W20

CAS No.:941203-82-3 MDL No.: MFCD23146468

MF: C10H14N4O3 MW: 238.2432

Pricing and Availability

2,2-difluoro-2-[3-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA024VUD

CAS No.:2228224-64-2 MDL No.: MFCD34167861

MF: C9H4F6O2 MW: 258.1173

Pricing and Availability

1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA024W1W

CAS No.:1267127-86-5 MDL No.: MFCD19273465

MF: C5H3F3N4 MW: 176.0993

Pricing and Availability

3-(2-methylpropyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one

Catalog No.: AA024W22

CAS No.:929975-07-5 MDL No.: MFCD26143708

MF: C11H13N3OS MW: 235.3054

Pricing and Availability

HAMI3379

Catalog No.: AA024VK7

CAS No.:1245653-57-9 MDL No.:

MF: C34H45NO8 MW: 595.7230

Pricing and Availability

TCEP-biotin

Catalog No.: AA024VKG

CAS No.:2227020-26-8 MDL No.:

MF: C25H43N4O9PS MW: 606.6691

Pricing and Availability

1-bromo-2-(dibromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzene

Catalog No.: AA024VQH

CAS No.:1338726-00-3 MDL No.:

MF: C7H4Br3NO2 MW: 373.8242

Pricing and Availability

2-[1-(3-bromophenyl)cyclopropyl]acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA024VQW

CAS No.:1225763-93-8 MDL No.: MFCD16329563

MF: C11H11BrO2 MW: 255.1078

Pricing and Availability

3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA024VQU

CAS No.:53832-93-2 MDL No.: MFCD24481037

MF: C11H14O4 MW: 210.2265

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl 4-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA024VQZ

CAS No.:1181972-47-3 MDL No.: MFCD11930129

MF: C13H27N3O3 MW: 273.3718

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl N-[(3-amino-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]carbamate

Catalog No.: AA024VQX

CAS No.:2229488-54-2 MDL No.: MFCD32775585

MF: C9H15N3O3 MW: 213.2337

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl N-(2-amino-3,3-difluoropropyl)carbamate

Catalog No.: AA024VR2

CAS No.:1780832-44-1 MDL No.: MFCD32759546

MF: C8H16F2N2O2 MW: 210.2216

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl 3-(2-bromo-1-hydroxyethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA024VR0

CAS No.:2228450-34-6 MDL No.: MFCD32773918

MF: C10H18BrNO3 MW: 280.1588

Pricing and Availability

1-(6-Methylpyridin-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

Catalog No.: AA024V7K

CAS No.:1480435-51-5 MDL No.:

MF: C9H9NO MW: 147.1739

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA024V7M

CAS No.:1260676-31-0 MDL No.: MFCD15527670

MF: C11H7F3N2O3 MW: 272.1801

Pricing and Availability

2-(2,3-Dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Catalog No.: AA024V7O

CAS No.:1116104-19-8 MDL No.: MFCD24039330

MF: C14H19BO4 MW: 262.1093

Pricing and Availability

3-(4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidine

Catalog No.: AA024V7N

CAS No.:1260646-58-9 MDL No.:

MF: C12H14F3NO MW: 245.2409

Pricing and Availability

rel-(3S,5R)-Dimethyl piperidine-3,5-dicarboxylate hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA024V7S

CAS No.:1099378-04-7 MDL No.: MFCD32648189

MF: C9H16ClNO4 MW: 237.6806

Pricing and Availability

8-Chloroindolizine-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA024V7Z

CAS No.:1206981-17-0 MDL No.: MFCD22549474

MF: C9H6ClNO2 MW: 195.6024

Pricing and Availability

3,6-Dibromo-2-ethylpyridine

Catalog No.: AA024V81

CAS No.:1256789-82-8 MDL No.: MFCD18257643

MF: C7H7Br2N MW: 264.9452

Pricing and Availability

2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate

Catalog No.: AA00HF5A

CAS No.:1199815-10-5 MDL No.: MFCD09752647

MF: C14H15NO6 MW: 293.2720

Pricing and Availability

4-(1H-Benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yloxy)butanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00DWJS

CAS No.:502648-92-2 MDL No.: MFCD09951809

MF: C10H11N3O3 MW: 221.2126

Pricing and Availability

2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 5-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate

Catalog No.: AA00GQ0O

CAS No.:75381-32-7 MDL No.: MFCD09951810

MF: C15H15NO5 MW: 289.2833

Pricing and Availability

2-amino-3-(4-sulfophenyl)propanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00IB5K

CAS No.:63531-84-0 MDL No.: MFCD18647454

MF: C9H11NO5S MW: 245.2523

Pricing and Availability

Diethyl 2-allyl-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)malonate

Catalog No.: AA00AFOJ

CAS No.:135722-55-3 MDL No.: MFCD11616709

MF: C15H25NO6 MW: 315.3621

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzoate

Catalog No.: AA00ICR5

CAS No.:773135-45-8 MDL No.: MFCD06204511

MF: C14H20N2O2 MW: 248.3208

Pricing and Availability

4-(1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylamino)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00IHX2

CAS No.:942347-61-7 MDL No.: MFCD12547238

MF: C17H24N2O4 MW: 320.3835

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)benzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA00IK9P

CAS No.:99854-87-2 MDL No.: MFCD09907638

MF: C11H13NO2 MW: 191.2264

Pricing and Availability

3-(2-Methyl-1h-imidazol-1-yl)benzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA00B9RK

CAS No.:167758-85-2 MDL No.: MFCD11520464

MF: C11H9N3 MW: 183.2093

Pricing and Availability

3-Methoxycarbonylmethoxy-4-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA00HV55

CAS No.:138035-71-9 MDL No.: MFCD13704918

MF: C11H11NO7 MW: 269.2075

Pricing and Availability

2-Nitrobenzeneacrylic acid ethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA00BIY3

CAS No.:2437-05-0 MDL No.: MFCD00956801

MF: C11H11NO4 MW: 221.2093

Pricing and Availability

2-(3-Iodophenyl)propanenitrile

Catalog No.: AA00IFI8

CAS No.:891657-58-2 MDL No.: MFCD11036549

MF: C9H8IN MW: 257.0710

Pricing and Availability

Cyclobutanecarbonitrile,1-(3-iodophenyl)-

Catalog No.: AA004MNX

CAS No.:864685-44-9 MDL No.: MFCD08706259

MF: C11H10IN MW: 283.1083

Pricing and Availability

1-(3-Iodophenyl)cyclohexanecarbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA00HIRM

CAS No.:1260763-18-5 MDL No.: MFCD11036837

MF: C13H14IN MW: 311.1614

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Iodophenyl)propanenitrile

Catalog No.: AA00I60N

CAS No.:321438-01-1 MDL No.: MFCD11036548

MF: C9H8IN MW: 257.0710

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Fluorophenyl)propanenitrile

Catalog No.: AA00HBH8

CAS No.:1096308-40-5 MDL No.: MFCD01661248

MF: C9H8FN MW: 149.1649

Pricing and Availability

Benzeneacetonitrile, 2-methoxy-a-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA00IAWH

CAS No.:62115-71-3 MDL No.: MFCD11036514

MF: C10H11NO MW: 161.2004

Pricing and Availability

N-Bis-boc-4-iodo-2-fluoroaniline

Catalog No.: AA00HSFC

CAS No.:1314985-54-0 MDL No.: MFCD09056887

MF: C16H21FINO4 MW: 437.2451

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-4-iodo-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Catalog No.: AA00HSFP

CAS No.:1314987-33-1 MDL No.: MFCD09263330

MF: C7H4ClF3IN MW: 321.4660

Pricing and Availability

AKOS BBV-012249

Catalog No.: AA00FIEE

CAS No.:72131-30-7 MDL No.: MFCD09047512

MF: C12H17NO3 MW: 223.2683

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Aminophenylsulfonamido)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA00HTTT

CAS No.:13514-59-5 MDL No.: MFCD14813087

MF: C8H10N2O4S MW: 230.2410

Pricing and Availability

2-Amino-n,n-dibutylbenzenesulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA00HA6A

CAS No.:1039952-97-0 MDL No.: MFCD12470244

MF: C14H24N2O2S MW: 284.4176

Pricing and Availability

N,N-Dibutyl-2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA00CJQX

CAS No.:349397-42-8 MDL No.: MFCD01212801

MF: C14H22N2O4S MW: 314.4005

Pricing and Availability

N-(4-Nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-amine, HCl

Catalog No.: AA00I6HU

CAS No.:333986-62-2 MDL No.: MFCD16249534

MF: C11H16ClN3O2 MW: 257.7166

Pricing and Availability

(2-Nitro-phenyl)-propyl-amine

Catalog No.: AA016MTG

CAS No.:55432-58-1 MDL No.:

MF: C9H12N2O2 MW: 180.2038

Pricing and Availability

N,N-Diethyl-3-(2-nitrophenoxy)propan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA00I81O

CAS No.:415936-89-9 MDL No.: MFCD02030927

MF: C13H20N2O3 MW: 252.3095

Pricing and Availability

4-Fluoro-1-isopropoxy-2-nitrobenzene

Catalog No.: AA00HBBI

CAS No.:1092496-27-9 MDL No.: MFCD17014054

MF: C9H10FNO3 MW: 199.1790

Pricing and Availability

1-tert-Butoxy-4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene

Catalog No.: AA006Y0K

CAS No.:142596-59-6 MDL No.: MFCD18072509

MF: C10H12FNO3 MW: 213.2056

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]acetate

Catalog No.: AA00IBI5

CAS No.:6625-35-0 MDL No.: MFCD01830372

MF: C9H9NO4S MW: 227.2371

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 4-ethoxyphenethylcarbamate

Catalog No.: AA00IHA9

CAS No.:928628-12-0 MDL No.: MFCD18072510

MF: C15H23NO3 MW: 265.3480

Pricing and Availability

4-Fluoro-2-nitro-n-propylaniline

Catalog No.: AA00I6Z5

CAS No.:35538-23-9 MDL No.: MFCD12145733

MF: C9H11FN2O2 MW: 198.1942

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Aminophenylsulfonyl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA00IK17

CAS No.:98488-00-7 MDL No.: MFCD18072511

MF: C8H9NO4S MW: 215.2264

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-(2-nitrophenylsulfonyl)acetate

Catalog No.: AA00I54P

CAS No.:27489-28-7 MDL No.: MFCD02976124

MF: C9H9NO6S MW: 259.2359

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-5-cyclopentyl-1h-pyrazole

Catalog No.: AA00HC3H

CAS No.:1116093-46-9 MDL No.: MFCD16830469

MF: C8H11BrN2 MW: 215.0903

Pricing and Availability

4-(5-Bromothiazol-2-yloxy)phenol

Catalog No.: AA00IG36

CAS No.:904961-21-3 MDL No.: MFCD08752641

MF: C9H6BrNO2S MW: 272.1184

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-Nonylphenyl)ethanol

Catalog No.: AA00HSGS

CAS No.:1314988-14-1 MDL No.: MFCD08544558

MF: C17H28O MW: 248.4036

Pricing and Availability

(1-Tosyl-1h-pyrrol-3-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA00F9BT

CAS No.:634612-37-6 MDL No.: MFCD09907656

MF: C12H13NO3S MW: 251.3015

Pricing and Availability

BENZYL (2R,3R)-1,3-DIHYDROXYBUTAN-2-YLCARBAMATE

Catalog No.: AA00AVHK

CAS No.:161150-55-6 MDL No.: MFCD00191158

MF: C12H17NO4 MW: 239.2677

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-(Benzyloxy)phenyl)propan-2-ol

Catalog No.: AA00IEEC

CAS No.:87307-75-3 MDL No.: MFCD11870098

MF: C16H18O2 MW: 242.3129

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HD3J

CAS No.:1159825-50-9 MDL No.: MFCD22381988

MF: C16H21NO3 MW: 275.3428

Pricing and Availability

1H-Indol-4-ol, 2,3-dihydro-1-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA00ICKF

CAS No.:7556-27-6 MDL No.: MFCD13192205

MF: C9H11NO MW: 149.1897

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 4-iodo-2,6-dimethylphenylcarbamate

Catalog No.: AA00HSFE

CAS No.:1314985-68-6 MDL No.: MFCD09263331

MF: C13H18INO2 MW: 347.1920

Pricing and Availability

2-Propen-1-ol, 3-(4-iodophenyl)-, (2E)-

Catalog No.: AA00HYLY

CAS No.:161634-74-8 MDL No.: MFCD22041861

MF: C9H9IO MW: 260.0716

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-(benzoyloxy)-5-bromobenzoate

Catalog No.: AA00IEY6

CAS No.:882592-80-5 MDL No.: MFCD07184698

MF: C15H11BrO4 MW: 335.1494

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 8-nitro-4-oxospiro[chroman-2,4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HW12

CAS No.:1415819-76-9 MDL No.: MFCD19704739

MF: C18H22N2O6 MW: 362.3771

Pricing and Availability

6-Nitrospiro[chroman-2,4'-piperidin]-4-one HCl

Catalog No.: AA00HAIF

CAS No.:1051383-06-2 MDL No.: MFCD19704740

MF: C13H15ClN2O4 MW: 298.7222

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 4-(((benzyloxy)carbonyl)(ethyl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HUJG

CAS No.:1365157-20-5 MDL No.: MFCD22381981

MF: C20H30N2O4 MW: 362.4632

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-Amino-3-isopropoxyphenyl)piperidin-4-ol

Catalog No.: AA00HCDP

CAS No.:1130146-81-4 MDL No.: MFCD23143163

MF: C14H22N2O2 MW: 250.3367

Pricing and Availability

4-Amino-n-methyl-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA00IG5J

CAS No.:906087-50-1 MDL No.: MFCD18267956

MF: C5H8N4O MW: 140.1432

Pricing and Availability

4-Amino-n,n-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA00HT6G

CAS No.:1341952-11-1 MDL No.: MFCD18268002

MF: C6H10N4O MW: 154.1698

Pricing and Availability

N,1-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazole-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA00I7VH

CAS No.:405279-32-5 MDL No.: MFCD02932930

MF: C6H8N4O3 MW: 184.1527

Pricing and Availability

3-Butoxy-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Catalog No.: AA00HSGI

CAS No.:1314987-89-7 MDL No.: MFCD09907650

MF: C12H23NO3 MW: 229.3159

Pricing and Availability

5-BROMO-N-METHOXY-N-METHYLTHIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE

Catalog No.: AA00HH9T

CAS No.:1236066-84-4 MDL No.: MFCD11616714

MF: C7H8BrNO2S MW: 250.1129

Pricing and Availability

3-Ethylbenzo[d][1,2,3]triazin-4(3h)-one

Catalog No.: AA00I515

CAS No.:26944-60-5 MDL No.: MFCD01928803

MF: C9H9N3O MW: 175.1873

Pricing and Availability

3-Butylbenzo[d][1,2,3]triazin-4(3h)-one

Catalog No.: AA00HY9H

CAS No.:15561-71-4 MDL No.: MFCD18072518

MF: C11H13N3O MW: 203.2404

Pricing and Availability

3-Isopropylbenzo[d][1,2,3]triazin-4(3h)-one

Catalog No.: AA00007X

CAS No.:10001-54-4 MDL No.: MFCD01928815

MF: C10H11N3O MW: 189.2138

Pricing and Availability

(R)-tert-Butyl 2-methylazetidine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00ICXQ

CAS No.:791614-70-5 MDL No.: MFCD27976349

MF: C9H17NO2 MW: 171.2368

Pricing and Availability

1-((4-(3-Iodopropyl)phenoxy)methyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA00B3MO

CAS No.:191407-39-3 MDL No.: MFCD11036193

MF: C16H17IO MW: 352.2101

Pricing and Availability

5-Cyclopentyl-4-nitro-1h-pyrazole

Catalog No.: AA00HHSJ

CAS No.:1249951-18-5 MDL No.: MFCD19689728

MF: C8H11N3O2 MW: 181.1918

Pricing and Availability

(S)-tert-Butyl 2-(tosyloxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00I3XB

CAS No.:209328-53-0 MDL No.: MFCD27976345

MF: C16H23NO5S MW: 341.4225

Pricing and Availability

(6-Chloro-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-yl)(phenyl)methanone

Catalog No.: AA007JZV

CAS No.:143468-11-5 MDL No.: MFCD22421615

MF: C14H9ClN2O MW: 256.6871

Pricing and Availability

4-(4-Bromo-1h-pyrazol-1-yl)-1-ethylpiperidine

Catalog No.: AA00HS8J

CAS No.:1309961-03-2 MDL No.: MFCD25957748

MF: C10H16BrN3 MW: 258.1581

Pricing and Availability

(R)-2-(Cbz-amino)-3-(tert-butyl-dimethylsilyloxy)-n-methoxy-n-methylpropanamide

Catalog No.: AA00B9C8

CAS No.:160349-51-9 MDL No.: MFCD09951829

MF: C19H32N2O5Si MW: 396.5533

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 6-bromoquinoline-7-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00I0Q7

CAS No.:1820683-67-7 MDL No.: MFCD27665217

MF: C11H8BrNO2 MW: 266.0907

Pricing and Availability

Benzenepropanoic acid, 2-cyano-, ethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA00HCCZ

CAS No.:112818-03-8 MDL No.: MFCD27665108

MF: C12H13NO2 MW: 203.2371

Pricing and Availability

Propanoic acid, 3-(4-piperidinyloxy)-, methyl ester (9CI)

Catalog No.: AA00FYVB

CAS No.:741655-05-0 MDL No.: MFCD18903933

MF: C9H17NO3 MW: 187.2362

Pricing and Availability

(1R)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA01ALNF

CAS No.:128535-90-0 MDL No.: MFCD06213772

MF: C8H10ClNO MW: 171.6241

Pricing and Availability

Morpholine, ethanedioate (1:?)

Catalog No.: AA01QN5O

CAS No.:18257-23-3 MDL No.:

MF: C6H11NO5 MW: 177.1552

Pricing and Availability

2-hydrazinylphenol hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA024V9Y

CAS No.:23274-70-6 MDL No.:

MF: C6H9ClN2O MW: 160.6015

Pricing and Availability

(6-fluoro-1H-indazol-3-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA00DJ5T

CAS No.:518990-03-9 MDL No.: MFCD22398706

MF: C8H7FN2O MW: 166.1524

Pricing and Availability

2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl}acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA019UX1

CAS No.:933682-63-4 MDL No.: MFCD07366755

MF: C6H13NO2S MW: 163.2379

Pricing and Availability

Oxazole, 2-[[(2-bromo-5-thiazolyl)thio]methyl]-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-

Catalog No.: AA00CJDG

CAS No.:350511-08-9 MDL No.: MFCD15146359

MF: C11H13BrN2OS2 MW: 333.2677

Pricing and Availability

1-Methylethyl N-[trans-4-[5-[2-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]sulfonyl]-4-[[[(phenylmethyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]phenyl]-2-thiazolyl]cyclohexyl]carbamate

Catalog No.: AA024U7U

CAS No.:2301084-99-9 MDL No.:

MF: C31H41N5O5S2 MW: 627.8177

Pricing and Availability

6-[[(2S)-2-[([1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-ylcarbonyl)amino]-1-oxopropyl]amino]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA024U7V

CAS No.:2580935-57-3 MDL No.:

MF: C26H21N3O5 MW: 455.4620

Pricing and Availability

Fmoc-4-[2-(Dde-amino)ethoxy]-L-phenylalanine

Catalog No.: AA01V403

CAS No.:2407490-47-3 MDL No.:

MF: C36H38N2O7 MW: 610.6961

Pricing and Availability

2-Propanone,1-(4-pyrimidinyl)-

Catalog No.: AA00BXXA

CAS No.:354812-00-3 MDL No.: MFCD09263840

MF: C7H8N2O MW: 136.1512

Pricing and Availability

(3S)-3-ethylpiperidine

Catalog No.: AA02060F

CAS No.:57906-00-0 MDL No.:

MF: C7H15N MW: 113.2007

Pricing and Availability

butyl(3-chloropropyl)amine

Catalog No.: AA01AEY4

CAS No.:90050-13-8 MDL No.: MFCD15205852

MF: C7H16ClN MW: 149.6616

Pricing and Availability

6-Chloro-2-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA00A8NZ

CAS No.:136518-02-0 MDL No.: MFCD13174161

MF: C6H4Cl2N2O MW: 191.0148

Pricing and Availability

Octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]pyrazine

Catalog No.: AA00B1JE

CAS No.:154393-81-4 MDL No.: MFCD19221320

MF: C7H14N2 MW: 126.1995

Pricing and Availability