Product Index

2-Chloro-N-cyclohexyl-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzamide

Catalog No.: AA021PC5

CAS No.:2586126-81-8 MDL No.: MFCD32902688

MF: C14H17ClFNO2 MW: 285.7417

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-N-cyclopropyl-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzamide

Catalog No.: AA021PC8

CAS No.:2586126-94-3 MDL No.: MFCD32902689

MF: C11H11ClFNO2 MW: 243.6619

Pricing and Availability

(2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)(thiomorpholino)methanone

Catalog No.: AA021PC9

CAS No.:2586127-58-2 MDL No.: MFCD32902686

MF: C12H13ClFNO2S MW: 289.7535

Pricing and Availability

3-Methoxy-4-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PCB

CAS No.:2246810-37-5 MDL No.: MFCD18719935

MF: C13H20BNO3 MW: 249.1138

Pricing and Availability

(2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone

Catalog No.: AA021PCC

CAS No.:2586126-49-8 MDL No.: MFCD32902685

MF: C13H16ClFN2O2 MW: 286.7297

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PCD

CAS No.:2386559-04-0 MDL No.: MFCD32707153

MF: C9H8ClFO3 MW: 218.6094

Pricing and Availability

(2,4-Dibromo-5-methoxyphenyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA021PCF

CAS No.:2386293-45-2 MDL No.: MFCD32707150

MF: C8H8Br2O2 MW: 295.9559

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-4-fluoro-3-methoxybenzamide

Catalog No.: AA021PCE

CAS No.:2384165-09-5 MDL No.:

MF: C8H7ClFNO2 MW: 203.5981

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-2-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PCG

CAS No.:1961405-36-6 MDL No.: MFCD32902681

MF: C14H12BrFO MW: 295.1469

Pricing and Availability

(5-Bromo-2,4-difluoro-3-methylphenyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA021PCV

CAS No.:2432848-70-7 MDL No.: MFCD32707128

MF: C8H7BrF2O MW: 237.0414

Pricing and Availability

6-Isopropoxy-2-methylnicotinic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PCI

CAS No.:1211524-58-1 MDL No.: MFCD18259611

MF: C10H13NO3 MW: 195.2151

Pricing and Availability

(3-Bromo-2-butoxy-5-methylphenyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA021PCL

CAS No.:2432849-15-3 MDL No.: MFCD32707145

MF: C12H17BrO2 MW: 273.1662

Pricing and Availability

2-(3-Ethoxy-4-fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Catalog No.: AA021PCX

CAS No.:1688673-02-0 MDL No.: MFCD19440229

MF: C14H20BFO3 MW: 266.1162

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-((4-Bromo-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Catalog No.: AA021PCO

CAS No.:2246646-40-0 MDL No.: MFCD32902679

MF: C19H21BBrFO3 MW: 407.0816

Pricing and Availability

1-Ethoxy-3-fluoro-5-methoxybenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PCQ

CAS No.:2432848-79-6 MDL No.: MFCD32707132

MF: C9H11FO2 MW: 170.1808

Pricing and Availability

1-(Benzyloxy)-4-bromo-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PD2

CAS No.:2234291-69-9 MDL No.: MFCD32902673

MF: C14H12BrFO MW: 295.1469

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-5-fluoro-4-(methoxymethoxy)-2-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PCR

CAS No.:2586126-01-2 MDL No.: MFCD32902680

MF: C9H10BrFO2 MW: 249.0769

Pricing and Availability

(2,6-Dichloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)(methyl)sulfane

Catalog No.: AA021PD3

CAS No.:2432848-60-5 MDL No.: MFCD32707122

MF: C8H5Cl2F3S MW: 261.0915

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PD7

CAS No.:2092139-72-3 MDL No.: MFCD32707119

MF: C8H3BrClF3O2 MW: 303.4604

Pricing and Availability

1-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromo-5-isopropylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PDL

CAS No.:2586126-92-1 MDL No.: MFCD32902667

MF: C16H17BrO MW: 305.2096

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-bromo-2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PD8

CAS No.:2167951-05-3 MDL No.: MFCD32707120

MF: C9H5BrClF3O2 MW: 317.4870

Pricing and Availability

1,4-Dibromo-2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PD9

CAS No.:2385282-98-2 MDL No.: MFCD32707121

MF: C7H2Br2ClF3 MW: 338.3470

Pricing and Availability

3,5-Dibromo-2-chloro-6-methoxypyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PDB

CAS No.:2432849-11-9 MDL No.: MFCD32707116

MF: C6H4Br2ClNO MW: 301.3631

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-4-ethoxy-2-fluoro-5-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PDD

CAS No.:2384424-52-4 MDL No.: MFCD34474414

MF: C9H10BrFO MW: 233.0775

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-4-(difluoromethoxy)-5-fluoro-2-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PDV

CAS No.:2167832-17-7 MDL No.:

MF: C8H6BrF3O MW: 255.0318

Pricing and Availability

Isopropyl 5-chloro-6-methoxynicotinate

Catalog No.: AA021PDE

CAS No.:2586126-93-2 MDL No.:

MF: C10H12ClNO3 MW: 229.6602

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 4-chloro-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PDF

CAS No.:1523239-42-0 MDL No.: MFCD28148050

MF: C15H20BClO4 MW: 310.5809

Pricing and Availability

2-Bromo-1,3-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PDG

CAS No.:859794-59-5 MDL No.: MFCD29919823

MF: C7H2BrCl2F3 MW: 293.8960

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 3-bromo-2,5-dimethylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PE9

CAS No.:1805594-40-4 MDL No.: MFCD28738483

MF: C10H11BrO2 MW: 243.0971

Pricing and Availability

1-(2,4-Difluoro-3-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA021PEC

CAS No.:1891224-30-8 MDL No.: MFCD32902656

MF: C9H8F2OS MW: 202.2210

Pricing and Availability

2,4-Dibromo-1-isopropylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PEM

CAS No.:58683-73-1 MDL No.: MFCD29093966

MF: C9H10Br2 MW: 277.9837

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 5-methoxy-6-methylpicolinate

Catalog No.: AA021PEP

CAS No.:1315361-24-0 MDL No.: MFCD12032205

MF: C9H11NO3 MW: 181.1885

Pricing and Availability

2-Fluoro-4-methoxy-3-(methylthio)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PEV

CAS No.:1379317-91-5 MDL No.: MFCD18904659

MF: C9H9FO3S MW: 216.2294

Pricing and Availability

2,4,6-Trichloro-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA021PEW

CAS No.:704899-49-0 MDL No.: MFCD32902633

MF: C8H5Cl3O2 MW: 239.4831

Pricing and Availability

(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA021PF9

CAS No.:1894884-49-1 MDL No.: MFCD28348500

MF: C8H8BrFO MW: 219.0509

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenol

Catalog No.: AA021PEX

CAS No.:1780419-99-9 MDL No.: MFCD31653799

MF: C7H5BrF2O2 MW: 239.0142

Pricing and Availability

4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenol

Catalog No.: AA021PF8

CAS No.:222620-05-5 MDL No.:

MF: C18H13NO MW: 259.3019

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 4-isopropoxy-2-methylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PFL

CAS No.:1368033-22-0 MDL No.: MFCD31771983

MF: C13H18O3 MW: 222.2802

Pricing and Availability

(3-Formyl-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PFO

CAS No.:2375943-90-9 MDL No.: MFCD32902640

MF: C9H11BO5 MW: 209.9916

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-fluoro-2,3-dimethoxybenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PFV

CAS No.:1803873-65-5 MDL No.: MFCD22417608

MF: C10H11FO4 MW: 214.1903

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-butoxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PFW

CAS No.:1429903-70-7 MDL No.: MFCD24038456

MF: C14H20O3 MW: 236.3068

Pricing and Availability

(2-(Benzyloxy)-3,4-difluorophenyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA021PFX

CAS No.:2156187-89-0 MDL No.:

MF: C14H12F2O2 MW: 250.2407

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2,3-difluoro-4-isopropoxybenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PG3

CAS No.:2586125-77-9 MDL No.: MFCD32902625

MF: C10H9BrF2O3 MW: 295.0775

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 2,3-difluoro-5-methoxy-4-methylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PG7

CAS No.:2586125-76-8 MDL No.:

MF: C11H12F2O3 MW: 230.2080

Pricing and Availability

2,5-Difluoro-4-propoxybenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PG8

CAS No.:2586127-09-3 MDL No.:

MF: C10H10F2O3 MW: 216.1814

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2,3-difluoro-5-methoxy-4-methylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PGD

CAS No.:2586126-14-7 MDL No.: MFCD32902615

MF: C10H10F2O3 MW: 216.1814

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2,3-difluoro-4-isopropoxybenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA021PGG

CAS No.:2586126-30-7 MDL No.: MFCD32902624

MF: C10H9BrF2O2 MW: 279.0781

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-N-(tert-butyl)-3-methylpicolinamide

Catalog No.: AA021PGF

CAS No.:156072-91-2 MDL No.: MFCD32902629

MF: C11H15BrN2O MW: 271.1536

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-2-ethoxy-3,4-difluoro-5-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PGH

CAS No.:2586127-24-2 MDL No.:

MF: C9H9BrF2O MW: 251.0680

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-2-fluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PGQ

CAS No.:91659-03-9 MDL No.: MFCD28132106

MF: C7H4BrFO3 MW: 235.0073

Pricing and Availability

Tert-butyl 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PHD

CAS No.:2586126-78-3 MDL No.: MFCD32902600

MF: C13H12F6O2 MW: 314.2236

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-Ethoxy-2,3-difluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Catalog No.: AA021PHB

CAS No.:2282635-46-3 MDL No.: MFCD32707025

MF: C14H19BF2O3 MW: 284.1067

Pricing and Availability

2,6-Dibromo-4-isopropylbenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA021PHE

CAS No.:2484889-11-2 MDL No.: MFCD32707016

MF: C10H10Br2O MW: 305.9938

Pricing and Availability

2-Bromo-4-fluoro-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PHH

CAS No.:2379321-41-0 MDL No.: MFCD33403715

MF: C9H10BrFO MW: 233.0775

Pricing and Availability

1-(Benzyloxy)-2-bromo-3-fluorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PHK

CAS No.:1206776-16-0 MDL No.: MFCD30666701

MF: C13H10BrFO MW: 281.1203

Pricing and Availability

4-Fluoro-2-isopropoxy-1-methoxybenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PHI

CAS No.:1369942-74-4 MDL No.: MFCD29092196

MF: C10H13FO2 MW: 184.2074

Pricing and Availability

(3-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)(methyl)sulfane

Catalog No.: AA021PHJ

CAS No.:1822764-63-5 MDL No.: MFCD22489529

MF: C8H6BrF3S MW: 271.0974

Pricing and Availability

3,6-Dimethoxy-4-pyridazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA021PHN

CAS No.:1097778-95-4 MDL No.:

MF: C8H10N2O4 MW: 198.1760

Pricing and Availability

2-fluoro-4',5-dimethoxy-1,1'-biphenyl

Catalog No.: AA021PHP

CAS No.:406482-29-9 MDL No.: MFCD32902591

MF: C14H13FO2 MW: 232.2502

Pricing and Availability

2-Bromo-4-butoxy-1-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PHU

CAS No.:1856706-97-2 MDL No.: MFCD32707002

MF: C11H15BrO MW: 243.1402

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-bromo-3-(benzyloxy)-6-fluorobenzoate

Catalog No.: AA021PHV

CAS No.:2484888-81-3 MDL No.: MFCD32707004

MF: C15H12BrFO3 MW: 339.1564

Pricing and Availability

1-Chloro-3-ethoxy-2-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PHX

CAS No.:226089-56-1 MDL No.: MFCD25370389

MF: C9H11ClO MW: 170.6360

Pricing and Availability

6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PHY

CAS No.:1783342-68-6 MDL No.: MFCD22415140

MF: C8H7FO3 MW: 170.1378

Pricing and Availability

3-Fluoro-2-iodo-5-methylphenol

Catalog No.: AA021PI2

CAS No.:2385718-78-3 MDL No.: MFCD33403714

MF: C7H6FIO MW: 252.0248

Pricing and Availability

4-(methoxymethoxy)-2,3-dimethylbenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA021PI5

CAS No.:2586127-23-1 MDL No.: MFCD32902587

MF: C11H14O3 MW: 194.2271

Pricing and Availability

1-Iodo-4-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PI7

CAS No.:1261645-09-3 MDL No.: MFCD08704331

MF: C8H6F3IO MW: 302.0323

Pricing and Availability

6-fluoro-2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylbenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PI8

CAS No.:2586126-37-4 MDL No.: MFCD32902583

MF: C10H11FO4 MW: 214.1903

Pricing and Availability

1-Iodo-2-methoxy-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PIC

CAS No.:197015-72-8 MDL No.: MFCD28731342

MF: C9H5F6IO MW: 370.0303

Pricing and Availability

4-Cyclopropyl-2-fluoropyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PIH

CAS No.:1668629-90-0 MDL No.: MFCD31724635

MF: C8H8FN MW: 137.1542

Pricing and Availability

2-Fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PII

CAS No.:1335512-19-0 MDL No.: MFCD23903072

MF: C7H8FNO2 MW: 157.1423

Pricing and Availability

5-Methyl-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

Catalog No.: AA021PIJ

CAS No.:29547-08-8 MDL No.: MFCD32902568

MF: C13H11NO2 MW: 213.2319

Pricing and Availability

4-Ethoxy-2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA021PIK

CAS No.:1369410-13-8 MDL No.: MFCD31772933

MF: C12H16O3 MW: 208.2536

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-6-propylpyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PIM

CAS No.:120145-21-3 MDL No.:

MF: C8H10ClN MW: 155.6247

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-6-fluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PIN

CAS No.:2586126-90-9 MDL No.: MFCD32902572

MF: C9H8ClFO4 MW: 234.6088

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4-iodopyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PIO

CAS No.:2586127-42-4 MDL No.: MFCD32902569

MF: C8H7ClINO2 MW: 311.5041

Pricing and Availability

6-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxine-5-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PIQ

CAS No.:69464-48-8 MDL No.: MFCD32902570

MF: C9H7BrO4 MW: 259.0535

Pricing and Availability

6-Bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-5-carbaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA021PIP

CAS No.:249636-65-5 MDL No.: MFCD30301823

MF: C9H7BrO3 MW: 243.0541

Pricing and Availability

2-Bromo-4,6-dichloroanisole

Catalog No.: AA021PIZ

CAS No.:60633-26-3 MDL No.: MFCD08097451

MF: C7H5BrCl2O MW: 255.9240

Pricing and Availability

1-fluoro-2-(methoxymethoxy)-4-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PJ4

CAS No.:1494066-24-8 MDL No.:

MF: C9H11FO2 MW: 170.1808

Pricing and Availability

5-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PJ9

CAS No.:23053-81-8 MDL No.: MFCD13704128

MF: C9H9ClO4 MW: 216.6184

Pricing and Availability

2-bromo-4-(diethoxymethyl)thiophene

Catalog No.: AA021PJA

CAS No.:59445-99-7 MDL No.: MFCD32902579

MF: C9H13BrO2S MW: 265.1673

Pricing and Availability

2-(5-(tert-butyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Catalog No.: AA021PJF

CAS No.:1158910-45-2 MDL No.: MFCD22415040

MF: C17H27BO3 MW: 290.2055

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-4-chloro-3-(difluoromethoxy)-2-fluorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PJJ

CAS No.:943830-25-9 MDL No.: MFCD28401625

MF: C7H3BrClF3O MW: 275.4503

Pricing and Availability

2-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PJM

CAS No.:2586127-08-2 MDL No.: MFCD28977135

MF: C10H11NO2 MW: 177.1998

Pricing and Availability

2,3-Bis(methylthio)thiophene

Catalog No.: AA021PJN

CAS No.:84034-31-1 MDL No.: MFCD28977127

MF: C6H8S3 MW: 176.3227

Pricing and Availability

potassium trifluoro(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)boranuide

Catalog No.: AA021PJP

CAS No.:1163708-25-5 MDL No.: MFCD19514692

MF: C11H9BF3KO MW: 264.0931

Pricing and Availability

N-Benzyl-4-bromo-2-methoxybenzamide

Catalog No.: AA021PJO

CAS No.:330793-41-4 MDL No.: MFCD25568061

MF: C15H14BrNO2 MW: 320.1812

Pricing and Availability

1-bromo-3-((4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)methyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PJW

CAS No.:1710125-81-7 MDL No.: MFCD28103564

MF: C14H10BrF3O2 MW: 347.1272

Pricing and Availability

2,6-Difluoro-3-methoxypyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PK0

CAS No.:1214331-52-8 MDL No.: MFCD13185563

MF: C6H5F2NO MW: 145.1068

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methoxypyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PK7

CAS No.:1111638-72-2 MDL No.: MFCD12911636

MF: C16H23BrN2O5 MW: 403.2682

Pricing and Availability

2,5-dibromo-3-(dibromomethyl)pyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PKA

CAS No.:1875108-20-5 MDL No.: MFCD28976950

MF: C6H3Br4N MW: 408.7107

Pricing and Availability

2-(2,3-Difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxolane

Catalog No.: AA021PKI

CAS No.:885590-85-2 MDL No.: MFCD25968416

MF: C10H10F2O2 MW: 200.1820

Pricing and Availability

N-(4-bromophenyl)-3-methoxybenzamide

Catalog No.: AA021PL5

CAS No.:349110-71-0 MDL No.: MFCD01152946

MF: C14H12BrNO2 MW: 306.1546

Pricing and Availability

5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA021PKJ

CAS No.:923281-74-7 MDL No.: MFCD22494112

MF: C14H16BF3O4 MW: 316.0806

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methoxybenzene

Catalog No.: AA021PKO

CAS No.:149777-72-0 MDL No.: MFCD28976830

MF: C13H21BrO2Si MW: 317.2941

Pricing and Availability

1,4-Dibromo-2-(trimethylsilyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PKK

CAS No.:1032231-19-8 MDL No.: MFCD30178301

MF: C9H12Br2Si MW: 308.0851

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-1-fluoro-2-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA021PKR

CAS No.:2413441-33-3 MDL No.: MFCD32707135

MF: C9H7BrF4O2 MW: 303.0483

Pricing and Availability

3,5-Dibromo-4-(dimethoxymethyl)pyridine

Catalog No.: AA021PKT

CAS No.:2413441-27-5 MDL No.: MFCD32707117

MF: C8H9Br2NO2 MW: 310.9706

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-Fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane

Catalog No.: AA021PLD

CAS No.:2432848-80-9 MDL No.: MFCD32707138

MF: C11H13FO3 MW: 212.2175

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-2-butoxy-5-methylbenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021PLF

CAS No.:2413441-20-8 MDL No.: MFCD32707146

MF: C12H15BrO3 MW: 287.1497

Pricing and Availability