Product Index

3-[(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-2-one

Catalog No.: AA01BF5N

CAS No.:1710439-51-2 MDL No.: MFCD26987443

MF: C10H7FN2O3S MW: 254.2376

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA027GMX

CAS No.:171046-15-4 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

2-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA01BH9T

CAS No.:171046-91-6 MDL No.: MFCD06201076

MF: C13H18O2 MW: 206.2808

Pricing and Availability

3-[(3-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanone

Catalog No.: AA00ADMI

CAS No.:171046-92-7 MDL No.: MFCD03841070

MF: C14H18O2 MW: 218.2915

Pricing and Availability

3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanone

Catalog No.: AA00ANYH

CAS No.:171046-93-8 MDL No.: MFCD16659543

MF: C13H16O2 MW: 204.2649

Pricing and Availability

3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)cyclopentanone

Catalog No.: AA01RUYC

CAS No.:171046-94-9 MDL No.:

MF: C12H14O2 MW: 190.2384

Pricing and Availability

1-[(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methyl]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione

Catalog No.: AA01ALB4

CAS No.:1710461-20-3 MDL No.: MFCD25916844

MF: C11H11N3O4 MW: 249.2227

Pricing and Availability

5-bromo-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pyridin-3-amine

Catalog No.: AA015HFB

CAS No.:1710464-05-3 MDL No.: MFCD26149000

MF: C13H13BrN2O MW: 293.1591

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl N-[(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]carbamate

Catalog No.: AA027V0O

CAS No.:1710468-88-4 MDL No.:

MF: C14H22N2O2 MW: 250.3367

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA021V0B

CAS No.:1710469-03-6 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

1-azaspiro[5.5]undec-3-ene hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01ELUV

CAS No.:1710469-06-9 MDL No.: MFCD31615898

MF: C10H18ClN MW: 187.7096

Pricing and Availability

3'-Hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00APLH

CAS No.:171047-01-1 MDL No.: MFCD04117370

MF: C13H10O3 MW: 214.2167

Pricing and Availability

(7S,9S)-9-acetyl-7-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-4-aziridin-1-yl-6-methyl-5-methylsulfonyloxy-oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione

Catalog No.: AA00B9Y5

CAS No.:171047-47-5 MDL No.: MFCD00941546

MF: C29H31NO11S MW: 601.6215

Pricing and Availability

methyl 4-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-benzoxazepine-7-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0256VG

CAS No.:1710471-68-3 MDL No.: MFCD27974472

MF: C14H17NO5 MW: 279.2885

Pricing and Availability

methyl 3-[(cyclopropylamino)methyl]-4-hydroxybenzoate

Catalog No.: AA027QN3

CAS No.:1710471-69-4 MDL No.:

MF: C12H15NO3 MW: 221.2524

Pricing and Availability

2,2-Difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-sulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA01C4MW

CAS No.:1710471-90-1 MDL No.: MFCD27940267

MF: C7H5F2NO4S MW: 237.1807

Pricing and Availability

4-[3-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]butanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01KVIP

CAS No.:1710472-00-6 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA0206RD

CAS No.:1710472-05-1 MDL No.: MFCD27940385

MF: C7H10N2O2 MW: 154.1665

Pricing and Availability

2-Amino-4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)thiophene-3-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA01M3XE

CAS No.:1710472-26-6 MDL No.:

MF: C12H9BrN2O2S2 MW: 357.2461

Pricing and Availability

2-Amino-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)thiophene-3-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA01M3XW

CAS No.:1710472-27-7 MDL No.:

MF: C13H11ClN2O2S2 MW: 326.8216

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA021YDJ

CAS No.:1710472-38-0 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

4-Chloro-8-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine

Catalog No.: AA01DVQP

CAS No.:1710472-48-2 MDL No.: MFCD27981093

MF: C7H9ClN4 MW: 184.6262

Pricing and Availability

6-Ethynylpyridazin-3-amine

Catalog No.: AA018P88

CAS No.:1710472-52-8 MDL No.:

MF: C6H5N3 MW: 119.1240

Pricing and Availability

2-(Hydroxymethyl)furo[3,2-c]pyridin-4(5H)-one

Catalog No.: AA01K4GW

CAS No.:1710472-55-1 MDL No.: MFCD27981154

MF: C8H7NO3 MW: 165.1461

Pricing and Availability

(S)-5-(Diphenyl((trimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-2-phenyl-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-2-ium Tetrafluoroborate

Catalog No.: AA01WJ97

CAS No.:1710476-13-3 MDL No.: MFCD01073890

MF: C32H32BF4N3OSi MW: 589.5061

Pricing and Availability

(S)-5-(Diphenyl((trimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-2-mesityl-5，6-dihydro-[1，2，4]triazolo[3，4-a]isoquinolin-2-ium Tetrafluoroborate

Catalog No.: AA00ILOU

CAS No.:1710476-21-3 MDL No.:

MF: C35H38BF4N3OSi MW: 631.5858

Pricing and Availability

(S)-5-[Diphenyl[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-5,6-dihydro-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolin-2-ium Tetrafluoroborate

Catalog No.: AA01WJA6

CAS No.:1710476-23-5 MDL No.:

MF: C32H27BF9N3OSi MW: 679.4584

Pricing and Availability

6-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-5-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione

Catalog No.: AA02536A

CAS No.:171048-67-2 MDL No.: MFCD14584923

MF: C15H16N2O3 MW: 272.2991

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA020X4S

CAS No.:171048-84-3 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

2-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1-(3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA02EBW8

CAS No.:1710483-88-7 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

lotrafiban

Catalog No.: AA00BBDW

CAS No.:171049-14-2 MDL No.: MFCD00940963

MF: C23H32N4O4 MW: 428.5246

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl methyl(2-(piperidin-4-yl)ethyl)carbamate

Catalog No.: AA007U68

CAS No.:171049-32-4 MDL No.: MFCD11847947

MF: C13H26N2O2 MW: 242.3577

Pricing and Availability

N-Boc-4,4'-bipiperidine

Catalog No.: AA0037LV

CAS No.:171049-35-7 MDL No.: MFCD02179169

MF: C15H28N2O2 MW: 268.3950

Pricing and Availability

2-Fluoro-4-(methylamino)benzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA00ASX7

CAS No.:171049-40-4 MDL No.: MFCD18826265

MF: C8H7FN2 MW: 150.1530

Pricing and Availability

2-Boc-7-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA0034AY

CAS No.:171049-41-5 MDL No.: MFCD04973401

MF: C14H20N2O2 MW: 248.3208

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 7-nitro-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00AQNL

CAS No.:171049-42-6 MDL No.: MFCD09864788

MF: C14H18N2O4 MW: 278.3037

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA020X7D

CAS No.:171049-43-7 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

ε-(γ-L-Glutamyl)lysine

Catalog No.: AA01E2NO

CAS No.:17105-15-6 MDL No.: MFCD00055787

MF: C11H21N3O5 MW: 275.3015

Pricing and Availability

Phosphonic acid,[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-, dimethyl ester (9CI)

Catalog No.: AA00781T

CAS No.:17105-62-3 MDL No.: MFCD03411184

MF: C10H15O3P MW: 214.1981

Pricing and Availability

DIMETHYL(3-METHYLBENZYL)PHOSPHONATE

Catalog No.: AA00AC5K

CAS No.:17105-63-4 MDL No.: MFCD03411185

MF: C10H15O3P MW: 214.1981

Pricing and Availability

DIMETHYL(4-METHYLBENZYL)PHOSPHONATE

Catalog No.: AA00AC5N

CAS No.:17105-64-5 MDL No.: MFCD03411187

MF: C10H15O3P MW: 214.1981

Pricing and Availability

Phosphonic acid,P-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-, dimethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA007U65

CAS No.:17105-65-6 MDL No.: MFCD03411190

MF: C10H15O4P MW: 230.1975

Pricing and Availability

N-Methyl-N-(phenylmethyl)formamide

Catalog No.: AA01KHA9

CAS No.:17105-71-4 MDL No.:

MF: C9H11NO MW: 149.1897

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 4-fluoro-3-methylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA00HZFY

CAS No.:171050-00-3 MDL No.: MFCD12912108

MF: C12H15FO2 MW: 210.2447

Pricing and Availability

3-Cyano-4-fluorobenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00AAXT

CAS No.:171050-06-9 MDL No.: MFCD03094339

MF: C8H4FNO2 MW: 165.1213

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzoate

Catalog No.: AA01K1DD

CAS No.:171050-07-0 MDL No.: MFCD22420802

MF: C12H12FNO2 MW: 221.2276

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 3-(methylamino)propanoate hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01BDNA

CAS No.:171051-66-4 MDL No.: MFCD08456672

MF: C6H14ClNO2 MW: 167.6339

Pricing and Availability

Benzoic acid, 2-[2-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl]-, lithium salt (1:1)

Catalog No.: AA01RL6X

CAS No.:171051-77-7 MDL No.:

MF: C17H19LiN3O2 MW: 304.2927

Pricing and Availability

methyl 2-[4-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]acetate

Catalog No.: AA01AUNT

CAS No.:1710513-56-6 MDL No.: MFCD26273037

MF: C13H12FNO2S MW: 265.3033

Pricing and Availability

L-cysteinyl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-threonyl-L-cysteinyl-L-valyl-L-leucylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-leucyl-L-seryl-L-glutaminyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-leucyl-L-histidyl-L-lysyl-L-leucyl-L-glutaminyl-L-threonyl-L-tyrosyl-L-prolyl-L-arginyl-Lthreonyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonylglycyl-L-serylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-prolinamide,cyclic(1→7)-disulfide,trifluoroacetatesalt

Catalog No.: AA01EPU3

CAS No.:171052-37-2 MDL No.:

MF: C147H241F3N44O50S2 MW: 3545.8764

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-Ethylphenyl)-4-phenylthiazole

Catalog No.: AA01FE63

CAS No.:1710530-81-6 MDL No.: MFCD20265226

MF: C17H15NS MW: 265.3727

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01EFKL

CAS No.:171054-81-2 MDL No.: MFCD30472065

MF: C13H14ClNO3 MW: 267.7082

Pricing and Availability

IRGACOR 1405

Catalog No.: AA00AB5H

CAS No.:171054-89-0 MDL No.: MFCD02094712

MF: C28H37NO7 MW: 499.5959

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-cyanocyclopropanecarboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01XCW3

CAS No.:171055-07-5 MDL No.: MFCD28501365

MF: C6H7NO2 MW: 125.1253

Pricing and Availability

1-(Bromomethyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA01HDGL

CAS No.:171055-42-8 MDL No.: MFCD21267524

MF: C9H11BrO MW: 215.0870

Pricing and Availability

3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole

Catalog No.: AA01KV91

CAS No.:1710554-45-2 MDL No.:

MF: C5H5F2N3O2 MW: 177.1089

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-piperidin-4-ylphenyl)ethanol

Catalog No.: AA01FYYM

CAS No.:171056-34-1 MDL No.:

MF: C13H19NO MW: 205.2961

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA01DSSF

CAS No.:171056-70-5 MDL No.: MFCD21985193

MF: C9H7NO4 MW: 193.1562

Pricing and Availability

1-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoyl]piperidine-4-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA023YCH

CAS No.:1710560-87-4 MDL No.:

MF: C14H13F3N2O2 MW: 298.2604

Pricing and Availability

1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

Catalog No.: AA0077RE

CAS No.:171058-17-6 MDL No.: MFCD03093289

MF: C10H19ClN2 MW: 202.7243

Pricing and Availability

1-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride

Catalog No.: AA00HZFZ

CAS No.:171058-18-7 MDL No.: MFCD03427605

MF: C14H27ClN2 MW: 258.8306

Pricing and Availability

3-METHYL-1-OCTADECYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

Catalog No.: AA01HDGN

CAS No.:171058-19-8 MDL No.:

MF: C22H43ClN2 MW: 371.0432

Pricing and Availability

1H-Imidazolium, 1-methyl-3-nonyl-, chloride (1:1)

Catalog No.: AA02EHK4

CAS No.:171058-20-1 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

1-TETRADECYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE

Catalog No.: AA00AC6C

CAS No.:171058-21-2 MDL No.: MFCD03427607

MF: C18H35ClN2 MW: 314.9369

Pricing and Availability

1H-Imidazolium, 1-methyl-3-pentyl-, chloride (1:1)

Catalog No.: AA01SC8G

CAS No.:171058-22-3 MDL No.:

MF: C9H17ClN2 MW: 188.6977

Pricing and Availability

cyclopropanecarbonyl isothiocyanate

Catalog No.: AA019HRE

CAS No.:171058-80-3 MDL No.: MFCD09739174

MF: C5H5NOS MW: 127.1643

Pricing and Availability

N-[(2-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]pyridine-4-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA028FUQ

CAS No.:1710585-38-8 MDL No.: MFCD27670658

MF: C13H12N2O2 MW: 228.2466

Pricing and Availability

3,4,5-Trimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA007U64

CAS No.:17106-08-0 MDL No.: MFCD00266483

MF: C8H11NO2 MW: 153.1784

Pricing and Availability

3,5-Dimethyl-4-nitro-1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00JA0B

CAS No.:17106-12-6 MDL No.: MFCD03043790

MF: C7H8N2O4 MW: 184.1494

Pricing and Availability

2,4-Dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0037LU

CAS No.:17106-13-7 MDL No.: MFCD09750426

MF: C7H9NO2 MW: 139.1519

Pricing and Availability

5-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA007U63

CAS No.:17106-15-9 MDL No.: MFCD00982313

MF: C9H11NO3 MW: 181.1885

Pricing and Availability

Cerium(iv) sulfate hydrate, complex with sulfuric acid

Catalog No.: AA003ONW

CAS No.:17106-39-7 MDL No.: MFCD00149427

MF: CeH4O13S3 MW: 448.3350

Pricing and Availability

2-([(3-Methylphenyl)amino]methyl)phenol

Catalog No.: AA00HZG0

CAS No.:17106-95-5 MDL No.: MFCD00086759

MF: C14H15NO MW: 213.2750

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA029574

CAS No.:1710603-20-5 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

1-[(3-Methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)carbonyl]piperidine

Catalog No.: AA02E7NI

CAS No.:1710603-46-5 MDL No.: MFCD26975301

MF: C13H16N2O4 MW: 264.2771

Pricing and Availability

N-[(2-Bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N-methylcyclobutanamine

Catalog No.: AA01O5JF

CAS No.:1710626-59-7 MDL No.: MFCD27695638

MF: C13H18BrNO MW: 284.1921

Pricing and Availability

MGAT2-IN-2

Catalog No.: AA01EOET

CAS No.:1710630-11-7 MDL No.: MFCD31619319

MF: C26H21F5N4O4S MW: 580.5264

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-Chloroquinolin-3-yl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA02CE7Q

CAS No.:1710643-90-5 MDL No.:

MF: C11H8ClNO2 MW: 221.6397

Pricing and Availability

1-{[3-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]methoxy}propan-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA028JSH

CAS No.:1710644-27-1 MDL No.: MFCD26128563

MF: C11H15F2NO2 MW: 231.2391

Pricing and Availability

1-{3-fluoro-4-[(oxan-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl}ethan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA028986

CAS No.:1710648-42-2 MDL No.:

MF: C14H19FO3 MW: 254.2973

Pricing and Availability

BICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTANE-2,5-DIAMINE

Catalog No.: AA0077RD

CAS No.:171065-84-2 MDL No.: MFCD06252423

MF: C7H14N2 MW: 126.1995

Pricing and Availability

8-bromo-1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole

Catalog No.: AA028SCA

CAS No.:171066-27-6 MDL No.: MFCD21993249

MF: C11H11BrN2 MW: 251.1224

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA027D3I

CAS No.:171066-28-7 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

MAGE-A3 195-203

Catalog No.: AA01XE3L

CAS No.:171066-85-6 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

1-Benzyl-5-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0221X6

CAS No.:1710661-08-7 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-4-ethoxythiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01M4W3

CAS No.:1710661-12-3 MDL No.:

MF: C7H7BrO3S MW: 251.0977

Pricing and Availability

5-bromo-2-methoxy-N-propan-2-ylpyridine-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA01DIF7

CAS No.:1710661-23-6 MDL No.: MFCD26129080

MF: C10H13BrN2O2 MW: 273.1264

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 3-hydroxy-5-isobutoxythiophene-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01M5LM

CAS No.:1710661-37-2 MDL No.:

MF: C10H14O4S MW: 230.2808

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 3-(allyloxy)-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01M5QI

CAS No.:1710661-38-3 MDL No.:

MF: C10H12O3S MW: 212.2655

Pricing and Availability

5-Chloro-3-isobutoxythiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01T3CE

CAS No.:1710661-39-4 MDL No.:

MF: C9H11ClO3S MW: 234.6998

Pricing and Availability

5-Chloro-3-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01T3MQ

CAS No.:1710661-40-7 MDL No.:

MF: C12H8Cl2O3S MW: 303.1611

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 3-hydroxy-5-(isopropylthio)thiophene-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01M5UE

CAS No.:1710661-41-8 MDL No.:

MF: C9H12O3S2 MW: 232.3198

Pricing and Availability

4-Chloro-3-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01M4RE

CAS No.:1710661-43-0 MDL No.:

MF: C12H8ClFO3S MW: 286.7065

Pricing and Availability

4-Chloro-3-ethoxy-5-methoxythiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01T284

CAS No.:1710661-44-1 MDL No.:

MF: C8H9ClO4S MW: 236.6727

Pricing and Availability

4,5-Dichloro-3-(2-methoxyethoxy)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01T1HZ

CAS No.:1710661-45-2 MDL No.:

MF: C8H8Cl2O4S MW: 271.1177

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4,5-dibromo-3-ethoxythiophene-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01T4GO

CAS No.:1710661-46-3 MDL No.:

MF: C8H8Br2O3S MW: 344.0203

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA02ALJN

CAS No.:1710661-49-6 MDL No.: MFCD26129675

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 1-[4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HZG1

CAS No.:1710661-64-5 MDL No.: MFCD26130037

MF: C13H10N4O3 MW: 270.2435

Pricing and Availability

2-Ethyl-5-methyl-2h-1,2,6-thiadiazine-4-carboxylic acid 1,1-dioxide

Catalog No.: AA00HZG4

CAS No.:1710661-70-3 MDL No.: MFCD26130282

MF: C7H10N2O4S MW: 218.2303

Pricing and Availability

3-(1H-Imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

Catalog No.: AA00HZG5

CAS No.:1710661-71-4 MDL No.: MFCD26130295

MF: C10H7N5O MW: 213.1955

Pricing and Availability