Product Index

7-Iodopyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine

Catalog No.: AA008TTP

CAS No.:1120214-98-3 MDL No.: MFCD11706997

MF: C7H4IN3 MW: 257.0312

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole

Catalog No.: AA008TY5

CAS No.:1120215-02-2 MDL No.: MFCD11707004

MF: C10H10BrNO2 MW: 256.0959

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-5-cyclohexyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole

Catalog No.: AA008TRK

CAS No.:1120214-99-4 MDL No.: MFCD11707002

MF: C9H14BrNO MW: 232.1176

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole

Catalog No.: AA008TPS

CAS No.:1120215-07-7 MDL No.: MFCD11707007

MF: C6H8BrNO3 MW: 222.0366

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole

Catalog No.: AA008TPZ

CAS No.:1120215-04-4 MDL No.: MFCD11707005

MF: C10H7BrF3NO MW: 294.0679

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-5-(pyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole

Catalog No.: AA008TRF

CAS No.:1120215-06-6 MDL No.: MFCD11707006

MF: C8H7BrN2O MW: 227.0580

Pricing and Availability

3-(PHENOXYMETHYL)-[1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[3,4-B][1,3,4]THIADIAZOL-6-AMINE

Catalog No.: AA01DLCX

CAS No.:1120244-12-3 MDL No.: MFCD11868901

MF: C10H9N5OS MW: 247.2764

Pricing and Availability

Methyl (4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzoxazepin-3-yl)acetate

Catalog No.: AA00HC9M

CAS No.:1120258-93-6 MDL No.: MFCD13817366

MF: C12H13NO4 MW: 235.2359

Pricing and Availability

7-NITRO-2-PHENYL-1H-INDOLE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA01FXU7

CAS No.:1120334-31-7 MDL No.: MFCD20482695

MF: C15H10N2O4 MW: 282.2509

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

Catalog No.: AA009184

CAS No.:1120357-23-4 MDL No.: MFCD11847974

MF: C11H22N2O2 MW: 214.3046

Pricing and Availability

1-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2,3,4,9-TETRAHYDRO-1H-B-CARBOLINE

Catalog No.: AA008R8H

CAS No.:112037-78-2 MDL No.: MFCD00052089

MF: C12H11F3N2 MW: 240.2243

Pricing and Availability

5-CHLORO-7-NITRO-1H-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA01BQ05

CAS No.:1120345-33-6 MDL No.: MFCD20923221

MF: C9H5ClN2O4 MW: 240.6000

Pricing and Availability

4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)picolinic acid

Catalog No.: AA008VIL

CAS No.:112055-80-8 MDL No.: MFCD16657015

MF: C9H10N2O4 MW: 210.1867

Pricing and Availability

3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropyl benzoate

Catalog No.: AA0083JJ

CAS No.:112057-72-4 MDL No.: MFCD28963721

MF: C11H16O4 MW: 212.2423

Pricing and Availability

3-Bromo-2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA009LVE

CAS No.:112062-69-8 MDL No.: MFCD22690841

MF: C7H2BrClF2O2 MW: 271.4434

Pricing and Availability

N-Benzyl-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA008S9Q

CAS No.:112086-52-9 MDL No.: MFCD04579041

MF: C13H17N3 MW: 215.2942

Pricing and Availability

Cyclopentanone,2-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(nitromethyl)ethyl]-

Catalog No.: AA0083D5

CAS No.:112091-99-3 MDL No.: MFCD08447558

MF: C8H10F3NO3 MW: 225.1651

Pricing and Availability

2-(1-TRIFLUOROMETHYL-2-NITROETHYL)CYCLOHEXANONE

Catalog No.: AA008UXC

CAS No.:112092-00-9 MDL No.: MFCD08447559

MF: C9H12F3NO3 MW: 239.1917

Pricing and Availability

(S)-Ethyl 3-hydroxy-4-iodobutanoate

Catalog No.: AA008R53

CAS No.:112100-39-7 MDL No.: MFCD00672874

MF: C6H11IO3 MW: 258.0542

Pricing and Availability

Benzene, 1-(2,2-diethoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxy-

Catalog No.: AA0083CT

CAS No.:112101-73-2 MDL No.: MFCD09840546

MF: C14H22O4 MW: 254.3221

Pricing and Availability

Acetamide,N-[(1R)-2-[3-(aminosulfonyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]-

Catalog No.: AA008T6C

CAS No.:112101-74-3 MDL No.: MFCD14156108

MF: C12H18N2O4S MW: 286.3473

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 3-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00923J

CAS No.:1121057-53-1 MDL No.: MFCD11616050

MF: C12H19N3O3 MW: 253.2976

Pricing and Availability

2-bromo-1-(ethoxymethyl)-4-fluorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA0095GO

CAS No.:112108-83-5 MDL No.: MFCD14686978

MF: C9H10BrFO MW: 233.0775

Pricing and Availability

Butanedioic acid, propyl-, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester, (R)-

Catalog No.: AA0083CP

CAS No.:112106-16-8 MDL No.: MFCD30530776

MF: C11H19O4- MW: 215.2662

Pricing and Availability

6-bromo-4,4-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiopyran

Catalog No.: AA007UMP

CAS No.:112110-44-8 MDL No.: MFCD15144704

MF: C11H13BrS MW: 257.1899

Pricing and Availability

Cbz-(S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA0094X1

CAS No.:112110-89-1 MDL No.:

MF: C13H17NO5 MW: 267.2778

Pricing and Availability

(R)-(-)-Modafinil acid

Catalog No.: AA00HC9X

CAS No.:112111-45-2 MDL No.: MFCD11977853

MF: C15H14O3S MW: 274.3349

Pricing and Availability

4-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)(ethyl)amino)butanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA0090YU

CAS No.:1121527-35-2 MDL No.: MFCD23701763

MF: C11H21NO4 MW: 231.2887

Pricing and Availability

2-(7-(Trifluoromethyl)chroman-4-yl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA007C2F

CAS No.:1121583-64-9 MDL No.: MFCD14636502

MF: C12H11F3O3 MW: 260.2091

Pricing and Availability

(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA00838M

CAS No.:1121586-22-8 MDL No.: MFCD11111888

MF: C9H6F6O3 MW: 276.1326

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol

Catalog No.: AA003924

CAS No.:1121585-15-6 MDL No.: MFCD07787469

MF: C7H4BrF3O MW: 241.0053

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-(trifluoroMethyl)-2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine

Catalog No.: AA0099BA

CAS No.:1121600-45-0 MDL No.: MFCD11872708

MF: C12H15F3N2O MW: 260.2555

Pricing and Availability

1-(3-fluoro-2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazine

Catalog No.: AA0099BB

CAS No.:1121613-46-4 MDL No.: MFCD11872714

MF: C11H15FN2O MW: 210.2480

Pricing and Availability

3-((4-Fluorobenzyl)oxy)azetidine

Catalog No.: AA008V2A

CAS No.:1121620-48-1 MDL No.: MFCD11874412

MF: C10H13ClFNO MW: 217.6677

Pricing and Availability

2-(6-Chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA01DNZP

CAS No.:1121625-27-1 MDL No.: MFCD10000665

MF: C13H12ClN3 MW: 245.7075

Pricing and Availability

2-(2,3-Dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline-6-sulfonamido)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA008S9F

CAS No.:112170-26-0 MDL No.: MFCD02813926

MF: C10H9N3O6S MW: 299.2600

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl (2-hydroxy-2-adamantyl)acetate

Catalog No.: AA00HCA9

CAS No.:112181-97-2 MDL No.: MFCD07658081

MF: C14H22O3 MW: 238.3227

Pricing and Availability

nooglutil

Catalog No.: AA0095WH

CAS No.:112193-35-8 MDL No.: MFCD00872338

MF: C11H12N2O6 MW: 268.2228

Pricing and Availability

1-benzyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-3-ol

Catalog No.: AA019TVN

CAS No.:112197-89-4 MDL No.: MFCD21602831

MF: C13H19NO2 MW: 221.2955

Pricing and Availability

2-cyclopentyl-6-methoxypyridine-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00IKKH

CAS No.:1122089-67-1 MDL No.: MFCD18259606

MF: C12H15NO3 MW: 221.2524

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 5-bromo-4-methylpicolinate

Catalog No.: AA0094CH

CAS No.:1122090-39-4 MDL No.: MFCD21604170

MF: C9H10BrNO2 MW: 244.0852

Pricing and Availability

14,15-Didehydrovincamenine

Catalog No.: AA008Y52

CAS No.:112219-48-4 MDL No.: MFCD17214802

MF: C19H20N2 MW: 276.3755

Pricing and Availability

2-Propenoic acid, 6-bromohexyl ester

Catalog No.: AA007TYZ

CAS No.:112231-58-0 MDL No.: MFCD32206237

MF: C9H15BrO2 MW: 235.1182

Pricing and Availability

5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA008R9T

CAS No.:112244-38-9 MDL No.: MFCD06656230

MF: C10H16N2O3S MW: 244.3106

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl 2-(2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy)acetate

Catalog No.: AA01C1EF

CAS No.:1122484-77-8 MDL No.: MFCD24395885

MF: C10H21NO4 MW: 219.2780

Pricing and Availability

3-(2-broMophenyl)-N,N-diMethylpropanaMide

Catalog No.: AA0095GP

CAS No.:1122567-86-5 MDL No.: MFCD23132432

MF: C11H14BrNO MW: 256.1390

Pricing and Availability

4-(5-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)thiophen-2-yl)-2-methylphenol

Catalog No.: AA00HCAN

CAS No.:1122660-25-6 MDL No.: MFCD26406221

MF: C17H14O2S MW: 282.3569

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 5-oxo-8H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HCAP

CAS No.:112273-77-5 MDL No.: MFCD27995255

MF: C9H9N3O3 MW: 207.1861

Pricing and Availability

2,4-Dichloro-5-fluorobenzotrifluoride

Catalog No.: AA008X88

CAS No.:112290-01-4 MDL No.: MFCD04972781

MF: C7H2Cl2F4 MW: 232.9904

Pricing and Availability

2-CHLORO-4,5-DIFLUOROBENZOTRIFLUORIDE

Catalog No.: AA0090SR

CAS No.:112290-03-6 MDL No.: MFCD11226549

MF: C7H2ClF5 MW: 216.5358

Pricing and Availability

6-Bromobenzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA007TJN

CAS No.:1123169-17-4 MDL No.: MFCD09027541

MF: C8H4BrNO3 MW: 242.0263

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromobenzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0092H2

CAS No.:1123169-28-7 MDL No.: MFCD11858438

MF: C8H4BrNO3 MW: 242.0263

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-chloro-7-methoxyquinoline-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA007BD4

CAS No.:1123169-50-5 MDL No.: MFCD11858575

MF: C12H10ClNO3 MW: 251.6657

Pricing and Availability

7-(Benzyloxy)-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA007BD3

CAS No.:1123169-54-9 MDL No.: MFCD11858401

MF: C15H11N3O MW: 249.2673

Pricing and Availability

N-Benzyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-amine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA009KSK

CAS No.:112337-58-3 MDL No.: MFCD01988570

MF: C14H22ClNO MW: 255.7836

Pricing and Availability

8-Benzyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one

Catalog No.: AA0094G8

CAS No.:1123242-53-4 MDL No.: MFCD11109549

MF: C15H20N2O MW: 244.3321

Pricing and Availability

1,2-Pyrrolidinedicarboxylic acid, 2-(2-propen-1-yl)-, 1-(1,1-diMethylethyl) 2-Methyl ester, (2R)-

Catalog No.: AA008T7P

CAS No.:112348-45-5 MDL No.: MFCD25372054

MF: C14H23NO4 MW: 269.3367

Pricing and Availability

(1S,2S)-2-(4-Bromophenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0092RT

CAS No.:1123620-89-2 MDL No.: MFCD17215397

MF: C10H9BrO2 MW: 241.0813

Pricing and Availability

4-(3-Thienyl)isoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA01FFEU

CAS No.:112370-12-4 MDL No.: MFCD02260315

MF: C13H9NS MW: 211.2823

Pricing and Availability

4-(Pyridin-2-yl)isoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA01FF9Z

CAS No.:112370-16-8 MDL No.: MFCD13152527

MF: C14H10N2 MW: 206.2426

Pricing and Availability

7-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one

Catalog No.: AA01BH6H

CAS No.:1123762-24-2 MDL No.: MFCD24556963

MF: C10H8F3NO MW: 215.1718

Pricing and Availability

Pivaloyl carnitine

Catalog No.: AA01862Y

CAS No.:112344-62-4 MDL No.: MFCD18642170

MF: C12H24NO4+ MW: 246.3233

Pricing and Availability

3-deoxysappanchalcone

Catalog No.: AA0091WZ

CAS No.:112408-67-0 MDL No.: MFCD00800700

MF: C16H14O4 MW: 270.2800

Pricing and Availability

1,7-Naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 2-chloro-, methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA0082KN

CAS No.:1124194-70-2 MDL No.: MFCD12828164

MF: C10H7ClN2O2 MW: 222.6278

Pricing and Availability

2′,5′-Diethoxyacetophenone

Catalog No.: AA003G70

CAS No.:112434-80-7 MDL No.: MFCD04039932

MF: C12H16O3 MW: 208.2536

Pricing and Availability

Benzyl (2,4-difluorophenyl)carbamate

Catalog No.: AA0092WO

CAS No.:112434-18-1 MDL No.: MFCD21648243

MF: C14H11F2NO2 MW: 263.2394

Pricing and Availability

5-(furan-3-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA0095OS

CAS No.:1124382-62-2 MDL No.: MFCD24642133

MF: C10H8N4O MW: 200.1967

Pricing and Availability

Benzene, 1-bromo-2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-

Catalog No.: AA00824C

CAS No.:1125-52-6 MDL No.: MFCD00182474

MF: C6HBrCl4 MW: 294.7881

Pricing and Availability

Absouline

Catalog No.: AA0096MK

CAS No.:112513-33-4 MDL No.:

MF: C17H22N2O2 MW: 286.3688

Pricing and Availability

Aristolactam FI

Catalog No.: AA008Y73

CAS No.:112501-42-5 MDL No.: MFCD20274568

MF: C16H11NO3 MW: 265.2634

Pricing and Availability

Isoabsouline

Catalog No.: AA0096N7

CAS No.:112513-34-5 MDL No.:

MF: C17H22N2O2 MW: 286.3688

Pricing and Availability

5-(Benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione

Catalog No.: AA00VUGW

CAS No.:112521-75-2 MDL No.: MFCD11201443

MF: C10H6N2O2S MW: 218.2318

Pricing and Availability

4-[(butylamino)methyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol

Catalog No.: AA00JTGS

CAS No.:112520-77-1 MDL No.: MFCD11157770

MF: C13H21NO3 MW: 239.3107

Pricing and Availability

Benzo[1,3]dithiole 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide

Catalog No.: AA0037VQ

CAS No.:112520-09-9 MDL No.: MFCD08693227

MF: C7H6O4S2 MW: 218.2501

Pricing and Availability

Phenol, 4-[(butylamino)methyl]-2-methoxy-

Catalog No.: AA007T10

CAS No.:112520-76-0 MDL No.: MFCD11142428

MF: C12H19NO2 MW: 209.2848

Pricing and Availability

2-Acetoxymethyl1-3-Methyl-4-

Catalog No.: AA0097KT

CAS No.:112525-75-4 MDL No.:

MF: C11H12F3NO3 MW: 263.2131

Pricing and Availability

3-(6-Chloroimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)benzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA007AJ8

CAS No.:1125406-99-6 MDL No.: MFCD12924860

MF: C13H7ClN4 MW: 254.6745

Pricing and Availability

3-Deoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid

Catalog No.: AA008S1A

CAS No.:112543-66-5 MDL No.: MFCD00269963

MF: C9H16O9 MW: 268.2179

Pricing and Availability

(4-(4-Aminopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)methanone

Catalog No.: AA009892

CAS No.:1125414-05-2 MDL No.: MFCD21604778

MF: C17H19N3O MW: 281.3523

Pricing and Availability

4-[4-(Piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]phenol

Catalog No.: AA007AJ7

CAS No.:1125430-43-4 MDL No.: MFCD18313045

MF: C18H19NO2 MW: 281.3490

Pricing and Availability

4-[4-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]phenylacetic acid

Catalog No.: AA0093YL

CAS No.:1125447-12-2 MDL No.: MFCD20231501

MF: C17H17NO3 MW: 283.3218

Pricing and Availability

Difluoro-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA0094PV

CAS No.:112545-98-9 MDL No.: MFCD11007701

MF: C11H12F2O3 MW: 230.2080

Pricing and Availability

Phenol, 4-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenoxy)-

Catalog No.: AA007SWM

CAS No.:112556-08-8 MDL No.: MFCD13159372

MF: C13H11NO4 MW: 245.2307

Pricing and Availability

2-[3-(4-METHYL-1-PIPERAZINYL)PROPOXY]BENZALDEHYDE OXALATE

Catalog No.: AA008VIP

CAS No.:112562-63-7 MDL No.: MFCD05987419

MF: C15H23ClN2O2 MW: 298.8083

Pricing and Availability

(7,8-Difluoro-2-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA0090Y5

CAS No.:1125702-54-6 MDL No.: MFCD12911837

MF: C11H9F2NO2 MW: 225.1915

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 3-methylfuro[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HCBN

CAS No.:1125674-06-7 MDL No.: MFCD29059173

MF: C11H11NO3 MW: 205.2099

Pricing and Availability

2-bromo-6-(methoxymethyl)pyridine

Catalog No.: AA0091I9

CAS No.:112575-15-2 MDL No.: MFCD20482703

MF: C7H8BrNO MW: 202.0485

Pricing and Availability

3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzohydrazide

Catalog No.: AA00JJKU

CAS No.:112575-83-4 MDL No.: MFCD11643518

MF: C11H11N3O MW: 201.2245

Pricing and Availability

(2-chloro-7,8-difluoroquinolin-4-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA008241

CAS No.:1125702-53-5 MDL No.: MFCD12911836

MF: C10H6ClF2NO MW: 229.6105

Pricing and Availability

4-Methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid Methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA0096DD

CAS No.:11258-23-4 MDL No.: MFCD00134300

MF: C11H11NO3 MW: 205.2099

Pricing and Availability

6-Chloroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole-5-sulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA007SUD

CAS No.:112582-89-5 MDL No.: MFCD03659721

MF: C5H4ClN3O2S2 MW: 237.6872

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrazole, 1-(2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA008TKP

CAS No.:1125828-28-5 MDL No.: MFCD29472367

MF: C10H8BrClN2 MW: 271.5409

Pricing and Availability

6-Chloro-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine

Catalog No.: AA01DNZN

CAS No.:1125865-28-2 MDL No.: MFCD13562783

MF: C10H9ClN4 MW: 220.6583

Pricing and Availability

1-[(2E)-3-(4-Nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]pyrrolidine

Catalog No.: AA00HCBQ

CAS No.:112601-98-6 MDL No.: MFCD00439078

MF: C13H14N2O3 MW: 246.2619

Pricing and Availability

ethyl 2-chloroindolizine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01FYZ4

CAS No.:112627-23-3 MDL No.:

MF: C11H10ClNO2 MW: 223.6556

Pricing and Availability

N-CHLORO-2,2,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-4-PIPERIDYL METHACRYLATE

Catalog No.: AA0081ZX

CAS No.:1126272-77-2 MDL No.: MFCD16293802

MF: C13H22ClNO2 MW: 259.7723

Pricing and Availability

Benzenamine, 2-(3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-quinolinyl)-

Catalog No.: AA01DNZM

CAS No.:112631-31-9 MDL No.: MFCD08699290

MF: C15H16N2 MW: 224.3009

Pricing and Availability

2-((E)-[(2-Chlorophenyl)imino]methyl)-6-methoxyphenol

Catalog No.: AA00HCBS

CAS No.:112628-73-6 MDL No.: MFCD00028379

MF: C14H12ClNO2 MW: 261.7036

Pricing and Availability

2-(ALLYLSULFANYL)-4,6-DIMETHYLNICOTINONITRILE

Catalog No.: AA008SBY

CAS No.:112629-72-8 MDL No.: MFCD00486755

MF: C11H12N2S MW: 204.2914

Pricing and Availability

2-Iodo-5-methylbenzene-1,3-diol

Catalog No.: AA008XW4

CAS No.:112639-11-9 MDL No.: MFCD03426750

MF: C7H7IO2 MW: 250.0337

Pricing and Availability