120685-11-2,MFCD12828879
Catalog No.:AA00383L

120685-11-2 | PKC412

Pack Size
Purity
Availability
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
1mg
≥98%
in stock  
$40.00   $28.00
- +
100mg
99%
in stock  
$63.00   $44.00
- +
1g
99%
in stock  
$301.00   $211.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Downstream Synthesis Route
  • Literature
  • Request for Quotation
  • Download SDS
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA00383L
Chemical Name:
PKC412
CAS Number:
120685-11-2
Molecular Formula:
C35H30N4O4
Molecular Weight:
570.6371
MDL Number:
MFCD12828879
SMILES:
COC1C(CC2OC1(C)n1c3ccccc3c3c1c1n2c2ccccc2c1c1c3CNC1=O)N(C(=O)c1ccccc1)C
Properties
Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
1140  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0  
Formal Charge:
0  
Heavy Atom Count:
43  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
4  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0  
Rotatable Bond Count:
3  
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0  
XLogP3:
4.8  

Downstream Synthesis Route
93-97-0    62996-74-1   
N-benzoylstaurosporine 

[1]Patent:WO2006/48296,2006,A1.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn13-14

[2]Patent:WO2006/48296,2006,A1.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn13

65-85-0    62996-74-1   
N-benzoylstaurosporine 

[1]Journaloflabelledcompoundsandradiopharmaceuticals,2010,vol.53,p.613-615

[2]Patent:WO2019/215759,2019,A1.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn9

98-88-4    62996-74-1   
N-benzoylstaurosporine 

[1]Patent:WO2018/165071,2018,A1.Locationinpatent:Paragraph0130

Literature

Title: Midostaurin: a novel therapeutic agent for patients with FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia and systemic mastocytosis.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in hematology 20170901

Title: Efficacy and Safety of Midostaurin in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine 20160630

Title: Midostaurin: an emerging treatment for acute myeloid leukemia patients.

Journal: Journal of blood medicine 20160101

Title: Discovery, synthesis, and characterization of an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant inhibitor of mixed lineage kinase 3.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20131024

Title: Identification of potent Yes1 kinase inhibitors using a library screening approach.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20130801

Title: A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.

Journal: The Biochemical journal 20130415

Title: Small-molecule screen identifies modulators of EWS/FLI1 target gene expression and cell survival in Ewing's sarcoma.

Journal: International journal of cancer 20121101

Title: Using combination therapy to override stromal-mediated chemoresistance in mutant FLT3-positive AML: synergism between FLT3 inhibitors, dasatinib/multi-targeted inhibitors and JAK inhibitors.

Journal: Leukemia 20121001

Title: Phase IB study of the FLT3 kinase inhibitor midostaurin with chemotherapy in younger newly diagnosed adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Leukemia 20120901

Title: Individual dose and scheduling determine the efficacy of combining cytotoxic anticancer agents with a kinase inhibitor in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Journal: Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 20120801

Title: Midostaurin does not prolong cardiac repolarization defined in a thorough electrocardiogram trial in healthy volunteers.

Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20120501

Title: Systemic mastocytosis in adults: 2012 Update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.

Journal: American journal of hematology 20120401

Title: Molecular targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20120401

Title: Tetracyclines convert the osteoclastic-differentiation pathway of progenitor cells to produce dendritic cell-like cells.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20120215

Title: KIT with D816 mutations cooperates with CBFB-MYH11 for leukemogenesis in mice.

Journal: Blood 20120209

Title: VX-322: a novel dual receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20120126

Title: H2O2 production downstream of FLT3 is mediated by p22phox in the endoplasmic reticulum and is required for STAT5 signalling.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Clinical experience with antiangiogenic therapy in leukemia.

Journal: Current cancer drug targets 20111101

Title: Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity.

Journal: Nature biotechnology 20111101

Title: Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.

Journal: Nature biotechnology 20111030

Title: Discovery of 3-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-{6-[4-(4-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-phenylamino]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-1-methyl-urea (NVP-BGJ398), a potent and selective inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinase.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20111027

Title: Design, synthesis, and evaluation of a novel dual FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3/stem cell factor receptor (FLT3/c-KIT) inhibitor for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20111027

Title: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of systemic mastocytosis.

Journal: Leukemia research 20110901

Title: KIT-D816V-independent oncogenic signaling in neoplastic cells in systemic mastocytosis: role of Lyn and Btk activation and disruption by dasatinib and bosutinib.

Journal: Blood 20110818

Title: FLT3 inhibition as therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: a record of trials and tribulations.

Journal: The oncologist 20110801

Title: Up-regulation of homeodomain genes, DLX1 and DLX2, by FLT3 signaling.

Journal: Haematologica 20110601

Title: Discovery, synthesis, and investigation of the antitumor activity of novel piperazinylpyrimidine derivatives.

Journal: European journal of medicinal chemistry 20110601

Title: Systemic mastocytosis in adults: 2011 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.

Journal: American journal of hematology 20110401

Title: KIT signaling regulates MITF expression through miRNAs in normal and malignant mast cell proliferation.

Journal: Blood 20110331

Title: FLT3 ligand impedes the efficacy of FLT3 inhibitors in vitro and in vivo.

Journal: Blood 20110324

Title: Effects of the protein kinase inhibitor PKC412 on gene expression and link to physiological effects in zebrafish Danio rerio eleuthero-embryos.

Journal: Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20110101

Title: Reversible resistance induced by FLT3 inhibition: a novel resistance mechanism in mutant FLT3-expressing cells.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Smac mimetics: implications for enhancement of targeted therapies in leukemia.

Journal: Leukemia 20101201

Title: Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry.

Journal: Chemistry & biology 20101124

Title: Critical role for hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 in the AIF-mediated apoptosis.

Journal: The EMBO journal 20101117

Title: H1-receptor antagonists terfenadine and loratadine inhibit spontaneous growth of neoplastic mast cells.

Journal: Experimental hematology 20101001

Title: Phase IIB trial of oral Midostaurin (PKC412), the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor (FLT3) and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome with either wild-type or mutated FLT3.

Journal: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20101001

Title: Midostaurin (PKC412) modulates differentiation and maturation of human myeloid dendritic cells.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20100901

Title: p21 Downregulation is an important component of PAX3/FKHR oncogenicity and its reactivation by HDAC inhibitors enhances combination treatment.

Journal: Oncogene 20100708

Title: Mechanisms of resistance against PKC412 in resistant FLT3-ITD positive human acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Journal: Annals of hematology 20100701

Title: Combining the FLT3 inhibitor PKC412 and the triterpenoid CDDO-Me synergistically induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia with the internal tandem duplication mutation.

Journal: Molecular cancer research : MCR 20100701

Title: Interactive medical case. A rash hypothesis.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine 20100617

Title: [FLT3 kinase inhibitors for the treatment of acute leukemia].

Journal: [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology 20100601

Title: Maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia revisited: will new agents rekindle an old interest?

Journal: Current opinion in hematology 20100301

Title: Colony stimulating factor-1 receptor as a target for small molecule inhibitors.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20100301

Title: FLT3-mutant allelic burden and clinical status are predictive of response to FLT3 inhibitors in AML.

Journal: Blood 20100218

Title: Randomized clinical trials with biomarkers: design issues.

Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20100203

Title: Identification of proapoptotic Bim as a tumor suppressor in neoplastic mast cells: role of KIT D816V and effects of various targeted drugs.

Journal: Blood 20091217

Title: Growth-inhibitory effects of four tyrosine kinase inhibitors on neoplastic feline mast cells exhibiting a Kit exon 8 ITD mutation.

Journal: Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20091215

Title: FLT3 inhibition as a targeted therapy for acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Current opinion in oncology 20091101

Title: Midostaurin (PKC412) inhibits immunoglobulin E-dependent activation and mediator release in human blood basophils and mast cells.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20091101

Title: AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Journal: Blood 20091001

Title: Oral small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412) inhibits growth and induces megakaryocytic differentiation in human leukemia cells.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20090901

Title: A novel molecular mechanism of primary resistance to FLT3-kinase inhibitors in AML.

Journal: Blood 20090423

Title: FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication tyrosine kinase inhibitors display a nonoverlapping profile of resistance mutations in vitro.

Journal: Cancer research 20090401

Title: BH3-only protein Bim more critical than Puma in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced apoptosis of human leukemic cells and transduced hematopoietic progenitors carrying oncogenic FLT3.

Journal: Blood 20090305

Title: Bis(1H-indol-2-yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3-ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro.

Journal: British journal of haematology 20090301

Title: Antileukemic effects of the novel, mutant FLT3 inhibitor NVP-AST487: effects on PKC412-sensitive and -resistant FLT3-expressing cells.

Journal: Blood 20081215

Title: Peptide biosensors for the electrochemical measurement of protein kinase activity.

Journal: Analytical chemistry 20081215

Title: Existing and emerging therapeutic options for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O 20081101

Title: New agents for the treatment of AML recent study findings.

Journal: Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O 20081101

Title: Future research directions for the treatment of AML.

Journal: Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O 20081101

Title: Oncostatin M induces bone loss and sensitizes rat osteosarcoma to the antitumor effect of Midostaurin in vivo.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20080901

Title: The FLT3 inhibitor PKC412 in combination with cytostatic drugs in vitro in acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20080801

Title: Dose- and time-dependent pharmacokinetics of midostaurin in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20080601

Title: The FLT3 inhibitor PKC412 exerts differential cell cycle effects on leukemic cells depending on the presence of FLT3 mutations.

Journal: Oncogene 20080515

Title: Phosphorylation regulates transcriptional activity of PAX3/FKHR and reveals novel therapeutic possibilities.

Journal: Cancer research 20080515

Title: A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.

Journal: Nature biotechnology 20080101

Title: [Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: molecular aspects and therapeutic implications].

Journal: Bulletin du cancer 20080101

Title: Inhibition of PKCalpha activation in human bone and soft tissue sarcoma cells by the selective PKC inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Anticancer research 20080101

Title: [Protein kinases C: a new cytoplasmic target].

Journal: Bulletin du cancer 20080101

Title: A mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic model for characterizing time-dependent pharmacokinetics of midostaurin and its metabolites in human subjects.

Journal: Clinical pharmacokinetics 20080101

Title: Uniform sensitivity of FLT3 activation loop mutants to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor midostaurin.

Journal: Blood 20071215

Title: FLT3 regulates beta-catenin tyrosine phosphorylation, nuclear localization, and transcriptional activity in acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Journal: Leukemia 20071201

Title: Identification of driver and passenger mutations of FLT3 by high-throughput DNA sequence analysis and functional assessment of candidate alleles.

Journal: Cancer cell 20071201

Title: FLT3 kinase inhibitors in the management of acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Clinical lymphoma & myeloma 20071201

Title: Synergistic growth-inhibitory effects of two tyrosine kinase inhibitors, dasatinib and PKC412, on neoplastic mast cells expressing the D816V-mutated oncogenic variant of KIT.

Journal: Haematologica 20071101

Title: Role of mutation independent constitutive activation of FLT3 in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.

Journal: Haematologica 20071101

Title: PKC 412 small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor: single-compound therapy for pancreatic cancer.

Journal: Cancer 20071001

Title: Sensitivity toward sorafenib and sunitinib varies between different activating and drug-resistant FLT3-ITD mutations.

Journal: Experimental hematology 20071001

Title: PKC412 (CGP41251) modulates the proliferation and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses of RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070817

Title: Identification of heat shock protein 32 (Hsp32) as a novel survival factor and therapeutic target in neoplastic mast cells.

Journal: Blood 20070715

Title: Potentiation of antileukemic therapies by Smac mimetic, LBW242: effects on mutant FLT3-expressing cells.

Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics 20070701

Title: Divergent cytotoxic effects of PKC412 in combination with conventional antileukemic agents in FLT3 mutation-positive versus -negative leukemia cell lines.

Journal: Leukemia 20070501

Title: Identification of MCL1 as a novel target in neoplastic mast cells in systemic mastocytosis: inhibition of mast cell survival by MCL1 antisense oligonucleotides and synergism with PKC412.

Journal: Blood 20070401

Title: Resistance to c-KIT kinase inhibitors conferred by V654A mutation.

Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics 20070301

Title: PKC412 demonstrates JNK-dependent activity against human multiple myeloma cells.

Journal: Blood 20070215

Title: [Novel molecularly target therapies for leukemia].

Journal: Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20070128

Title: A highly sensitive method for the detection of PKC412 (CGP41251) and its metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101

Title: DNA repair contributes to the drug-resistant phenotype of primary acute myeloid leukaemia cells with FLT3 internal tandem duplications and is reversed by the FLT3 inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Leukemia 20061201

Title: Effects of PKC412, nilotinib, and imatinib against GIST-associated PDGFRA mutants with differential imatinib sensitivity.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20061201

Title: Plasma inhibitory activity (PIA): a pharmacodynamic assay reveals insights into the basis for cytotoxic response to FLT3 inhibitors.

Journal: Blood 20061115

Title: The effects of lestaurtinib (CEP701) and PKC412 on primary AML blasts: the induction of cytotoxicity varies with dependence on FLT3 signaling in both FLT3-mutated and wild-type cases.

Journal: Blood 20061115

Title: Beyond imatinib: second generation c-KIT inhibitors for the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Journal: Clinical colorectal cancer 20061101

Title: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study.

Journal: British journal of cancer 20061009

Title: Inhibitors of the PI3-kinase/Akt pathway induce mitotic catastrophe in non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Journal: International journal of cancer 20060901

Title: Reversal of endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling and up-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression lowers blood pressure in hypertensive rats.

Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20060620

Title: Point mutations in the juxtamembrane domain of FLT3 define a new class of activating mutations in AML.

Journal: Blood 20060501

Title: [The present status of, and problems with the development of FLT3 kinase inhibitors].

Journal: [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology 20060401

Title: Emerging Flt3 kinase inhibitors in the treatment of leukaemia.

Journal: Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20060301

Title: PKC412 inhibits in vitro growth of neoplastic human mast cells expressing the D816V-mutated variant of KIT: comparison with AMN107, imatinib, and cladribine (2CdA) and evaluation of cooperative drug effects.

Journal: Blood 20060115

Title: Clinical resistance to the kinase inhibitor PKC412 in acute myeloid leukemia by mutation of Asn-676 in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain.

Journal: Blood 20060101

Title: Antitumor and normal cell protective effect of PKC412 in the athymic mouse model of ovarian cancer.

Journal: Annals of clinical and laboratory science 20060101

Title: FGFR3 as a therapeutic target of the small molecule inhibitor PKC412 in hematopoietic malignancies.

Journal: Oncogene 20051215

Title: FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations induce myeloproliferative or lymphoid disease in a transgenic mouse model.

Journal: Oncogene 20051124

Title: Activity of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412 in a patient with mast cell leukemia with the D816V KIT mutation.

Journal: Blood 20051015

Title: Targeting FLT3 in primary MLL-gene-rearranged infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Journal: Blood 20051001

Title: Activation mutations of human c-KIT resistant to imatinib mesylate are sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Blood 20050715

Title: AML-associated Flt3 kinase domain mutations show signal transduction differences compared with Flt3 ITD mutations.

Journal: Blood 20050701

Title: Effects of the kinase inhibitor CGP41251 (PKC 412) on lymphocyte activation and TNF-alpha production.

Journal: International immunopharmacology 20050701

Title: FLT3 inhibition in t(4;11)+ adult acute lymphoid leukaemia.

Journal: British journal of haematology 20050701

Title: Midostaurin upregulates eNOS gene expression and preserves eNOS function in the microcirculation of the mouse.

Journal: Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 20050601

Title: N-benzoylstaurosporine (PKC412) inhibits Akt kinase inducing apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells.

Journal: Leukemia & lymphoma 20050601

Title: The hypereosinophilic syndrome: idiopathic or not, that is the question.

Journal: Haematologica 20050501

Title: PKC 412 sensitizes U1810 non-small cell lung cancer cells to DNA damage.

Journal: Experimental cell research 20050415

Title: [Possibility of targeting FLT3 kinase for the treatment of leukemia].

Journal: [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology 20050301

Title: [New targets for molecular therapy of acute leukemia: a 'single-hit' or 'multiple-hit' strategy against signaling pathway].

Journal: Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20050223

Title: Mechanisms of resistance to imatinib mesylate in gastrointestinal stromal tumors and activity of the PKC412 inhibitor against imatinib-resistant mutants.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20050201

Title: Patients with acute myeloid leukemia and an activating mutation in FLT3 respond to a small-molecule FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, PKC412.

Journal: Blood 20050101

Title: New concepts in the treatment of acute myeloid malignancies: selected pathways for targeted therapy.

Journal: Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents 20050101

Title: Inhibitory effect of epidermal growth factor on resveratrol-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells is mediated by protein kinase C-alpha.

Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics 20041101

Title: Identifying and characterizing a novel activating mutation of the FLT3 tyrosine kinase in AML.

Journal: Blood 20040915

Title: Prediction of resistance to small molecule FLT3 inhibitors: implications for molecularly targeted therapy of acute leukemia.

Journal: Cancer research 20040915

Title: PKC412 induces apoptosis through a caspase-dependent mechanism in human keloid-derived fibroblasts.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20040823

Title: Superior activity of the combination of histone deacetylase inhibitor LAQ824 and the FLT-3 kinase inhibitor PKC412 against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells with mutant FLT-3.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20040801

Title: Evidence for contribution of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase to increased oxidative stress in animal models of diabetes and obesity.

Journal: Free radical biology & medicine 20040701

Title: Cotreatment with 17-allylamino-demethoxygeldanamycin and FLT-3 kinase inhibitor PKC412 is highly effective against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells with mutant FLT-3.

Journal: Cancer research 20040515

Title: A phase I trial of daily oral 4'- N -benzoyl-staurosporine in combination with protracted continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced solid malignancies.

Journal: Investigational new drugs 20040401

Title: Mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of FLT3 define a new molecular mechanism of acquired drug resistance to PTK inhibitors in FLT3-ITD-transformed hematopoietic cells.

Journal: Blood 20040315

Title: Reduction of diabetic macular edema by oral administration of the kinase inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20040301

Title: Novel radiosensitizers for locally advanced epithelial tumors: inhibition of the PI3K/Akt survival pathway in tumor cells and in tumor-associated endothelial cells as a novel treatment strategy?

Journal: International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 20040201

Title: Phase I study of PKC412 (N-benzoyl-staurosporine), a novel oral protein kinase C inhibitor, combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

Journal: Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20040201

Title: Periocular injection of microspheres containing PKC412 inhibits choroidal neovascularization in a porcine model.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20031101

Title: Prostacyclin production in rat aortic smooth muscle cells: role of protein kinase C, phospholipase D and cyclooxygenase-2 expression.

Journal: Cardiovascular research 20031101

Title: The kinase inhibitor PKC412 suppresses epiretinal membrane formation and retinal detachment in mice with proliferative retinopathies.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030801

Title: Sensitivity toward tyrosine kinase inhibitors varies between different activating mutations of the FLT3 receptor.

Journal: Blood 20030715

Title: PKC412 overcomes resistance to imatinib in a murine model of FIP1L1-PDGFRα-induced myeloproliferative disease.

Journal: Cancer cell 20030501

Title: Effect of PKC412, a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C, on lung metastasis in mice injected with B16 melanoma cells.

Journal: Life sciences 20030207

Title: Inhibition of FLT3 in MLL. Validation of a therapeutic target identified by gene expression based classification.

Journal: Cancer cell 20030201

Title: Effect of PKC412, an inhibitor of protein kinase C, on spontaneous metastatic model mice.

Journal: Anticancer research 20030101

Title: A protein kinase C inhibitor induces phenotypic reversion of ras-transformed pancreatic cancer cells and cooperatively blocks tumor cell proliferation with an anti- ras peptide.

Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20020601

Title: Inhibition of mutant FLT3 receptors in leukemia cells by the small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Cancer cell 20020601

Title: Actions of the selective protein kinase C inhibitor PKC412 on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro.

Journal: Haematologica 20020201

Title: Protein kinase C inhibitors.

Journal: Current oncology reports 20020101

Title: A novel treatment approach for low grade lymphoproliferative disorders using PKC412 (CGP41251), an inhibitor of protein kinase C.

Journal: The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association 20020101

Title: The phosphatidylinositide 3'-kinase/Akt survival pathway is a target for the anticancer and radiosensitizing agent PKC412, an inhibitor of protein kinase C.

Journal: Cancer research 20011115

Title: In vitro prevention of the emergence of multidrug resistance in a pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma cell line.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20011001

Title: CGP 41251, a new potential anticancer drug, improves contractility of rat isolated cardiac muscle subjected to hypoxia.

Journal: Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20010601

Title: Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of PKC412, an inhibitor of protein kinase C.

Journal: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20010301

Title: Differential p53-dependent mechanism of radiosensitization in vitro and in vivo by the protein kinase C-specific inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Cancer research 20010115

Title: Analogs of staurosporine: potential anticancer drugs?

Journal: General pharmacology 19981101

Title: Differential inhibition of cytosolic and membrane-derived protein kinase C activity by staurosporine and other kinase inhibitors.

Journal: FEBS letters 19950403

Title: Fabbro D, et al. PKC412--a protein kinase inhibitor with a broad therapeutic potential. Anticancer Drug Des. 2000 Feb;15(1):17-28.

Title: Fabbro D, et al. Inhibitors of protein kinases: CGP 41251, a protein kinase inhibitor with potential as an anticancer agent. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 May-Jun;82(2-3):293-301.

Title: Huige Li, et al. Midostaurin upregulates eNOS gene expression and preserves eNOS function in the microcirculation of the mouse. Nitric Oxide. 2005 Jun;12(4):231-6.

Title: Gleixner KV, et al. Synergistic growth-inhibitory effects of Midostaurin (PKC412) on neoplastic mast cells carrying KIT D816V. Haematologica. 2013 Sep;98(9):1450-7.

Title: Chi HT, et al. ETV6-NTRK3 as a therapeutic target of small molecule inhibitor PKC412. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Dec 7;429(1-2):87-92.

Title: Kwan R, et al. PKC412 normalizes mutation-related keratin filament disruption and hepatic injury in mice by promoting keratin-myosin binding. Hepatology. 2015 Dec;62(6):1858-69.

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Tags:120685-11-2 Molecular Formula|120685-11-2 MDL|120685-11-2 SMILES|120685-11-2 PKC412
Catalog No.: AA00383L
120685-11-2,MFCD12828879
120685-11-2 | PKC412
Pack Size: 1mg
Purity: ≥98%
in stock
$40.00 $28.00
Pack Size: 100mg
Purity: 99%
in stock
$63.00 $44.00
Pack Size: 1g
Purity: 99%
in stock
$301.00 $211.00
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Technical Information
Catalog Number: AA00383L
Chemical Name: PKC412
CAS Number: 120685-11-2
Molecular Formula: C35H30N4O4
Molecular Weight: 570.6371
MDL Number: MFCD12828879
SMILES: COC1C(CC2OC1(C)n1c3ccccc3c3c1c1n2c2ccccc2c1c1c3CNC1=O)N(C(=O)c1ccccc1)C
Properties
Complexity: 1140  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 4  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0  
Formal Charge: 0  
Heavy Atom Count: 43  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1  
Isotope Atom Count: 0  
Rotatable Bond Count: 3  
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0  
XLogP3: 4.8  
Downstream Synthesis Route
93-97-0    62996-74-1   
N-benzoylstaurosporine 

[1]Patent:WO2006/48296,2006,A1.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn13-14

[2]Patent:WO2006/48296,2006,A1.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn13

65-85-0    62996-74-1   
N-benzoylstaurosporine 

[1]Journaloflabelledcompoundsandradiopharmaceuticals,2010,vol.53,p.613-615

[2]Patent:WO2019/215759,2019,A1.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn9

98-88-4    62996-74-1   
N-benzoylstaurosporine 

[1]Patent:WO2018/165071,2018,A1.Locationinpatent:Paragraph0130

Literature fold

Title: Midostaurin: a novel therapeutic agent for patients with FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia and systemic mastocytosis.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in hematology20170901

Title: Efficacy and Safety of Midostaurin in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine20160630

Title: Midostaurin: an emerging treatment for acute myeloid leukemia patients.

Journal: Journal of blood medicine20160101

Title: Discovery, synthesis, and characterization of an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant inhibitor of mixed lineage kinase 3.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry20131024

Title: Identification of potent Yes1 kinase inhibitors using a library screening approach.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters20130801

Title: A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.

Journal: The Biochemical journal20130415

Title: Small-molecule screen identifies modulators of EWS/FLI1 target gene expression and cell survival in Ewing's sarcoma.

Journal: International journal of cancer20121101

Title: Using combination therapy to override stromal-mediated chemoresistance in mutant FLT3-positive AML: synergism between FLT3 inhibitors, dasatinib/multi-targeted inhibitors and JAK inhibitors.

Journal: Leukemia20121001

Title: Phase IB study of the FLT3 kinase inhibitor midostaurin with chemotherapy in younger newly diagnosed adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Leukemia20120901

Title: Individual dose and scheduling determine the efficacy of combining cytotoxic anticancer agents with a kinase inhibitor in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Journal: Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology20120801

Title: Midostaurin does not prolong cardiac repolarization defined in a thorough electrocardiogram trial in healthy volunteers.

Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology20120501

Title: Systemic mastocytosis in adults: 2012 Update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.

Journal: American journal of hematology20120401

Title: Molecular targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)20120401

Title: Tetracyclines convert the osteoclastic-differentiation pathway of progenitor cells to produce dendritic cell-like cells.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)20120215

Title: KIT with D816 mutations cooperates with CBFB-MYH11 for leukemogenesis in mice.

Journal: Blood20120209

Title: VX-322: a novel dual receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry20120126

Title: H2O2 production downstream of FLT3 is mediated by p22phox in the endoplasmic reticulum and is required for STAT5 signalling.

Journal: PloS one20120101

Title: Clinical experience with antiangiogenic therapy in leukemia.

Journal: Current cancer drug targets20111101

Title: Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity.

Journal: Nature biotechnology20111101

Title: Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.

Journal: Nature biotechnology20111030

Title: Discovery of 3-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-{6-[4-(4-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl)-phenylamino]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-1-methyl-urea (NVP-BGJ398), a potent and selective inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinase.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry20111027

Title: Design, synthesis, and evaluation of a novel dual FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3/stem cell factor receptor (FLT3/c-KIT) inhibitor for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry20111027

Title: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of systemic mastocytosis.

Journal: Leukemia research20110901

Title: KIT-D816V-independent oncogenic signaling in neoplastic cells in systemic mastocytosis: role of Lyn and Btk activation and disruption by dasatinib and bosutinib.

Journal: Blood20110818

Title: FLT3 inhibition as therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: a record of trials and tribulations.

Journal: The oncologist20110801

Title: Up-regulation of homeodomain genes, DLX1 and DLX2, by FLT3 signaling.

Journal: Haematologica20110601

Title: Discovery, synthesis, and investigation of the antitumor activity of novel piperazinylpyrimidine derivatives.

Journal: European journal of medicinal chemistry20110601

Title: Systemic mastocytosis in adults: 2011 update on diagnosis, risk stratification, and management.

Journal: American journal of hematology20110401

Title: KIT signaling regulates MITF expression through miRNAs in normal and malignant mast cell proliferation.

Journal: Blood20110331

Title: FLT3 ligand impedes the efficacy of FLT3 inhibitors in vitro and in vivo.

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Title: Effects of the protein kinase inhibitor PKC412 on gene expression and link to physiological effects in zebrafish Danio rerio eleuthero-embryos.

Journal: Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology20110101

Title: Reversible resistance induced by FLT3 inhibition: a novel resistance mechanism in mutant FLT3-expressing cells.

Journal: PloS one20110101

Title: Smac mimetics: implications for enhancement of targeted therapies in leukemia.

Journal: Leukemia20101201

Title: Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry.

Journal: Chemistry & biology20101124

Title: Critical role for hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 in the AIF-mediated apoptosis.

Journal: The EMBO journal20101117

Title: H1-receptor antagonists terfenadine and loratadine inhibit spontaneous growth of neoplastic mast cells.

Journal: Experimental hematology20101001

Title: Phase IIB trial of oral Midostaurin (PKC412), the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 receptor (FLT3) and multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome with either wild-type or mutated FLT3.

Journal: Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology20101001

Title: Midostaurin (PKC412) modulates differentiation and maturation of human myeloid dendritic cells.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA20100901

Title: p21 Downregulation is an important component of PAX3/FKHR oncogenicity and its reactivation by HDAC inhibitors enhances combination treatment.

Journal: Oncogene20100708

Title: Mechanisms of resistance against PKC412 in resistant FLT3-ITD positive human acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Journal: Annals of hematology20100701

Title: Combining the FLT3 inhibitor PKC412 and the triterpenoid CDDO-Me synergistically induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia with the internal tandem duplication mutation.

Journal: Molecular cancer research : MCR20100701

Title: Interactive medical case. A rash hypothesis.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine20100617

Title: [FLT3 kinase inhibitors for the treatment of acute leukemia].

Journal: [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology20100601

Title: Maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia revisited: will new agents rekindle an old interest?

Journal: Current opinion in hematology20100301

Title: Colony stimulating factor-1 receptor as a target for small molecule inhibitors.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry20100301

Title: FLT3-mutant allelic burden and clinical status are predictive of response to FLT3 inhibitors in AML.

Journal: Blood20100218

Title: Randomized clinical trials with biomarkers: design issues.

Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute20100203

Title: Identification of proapoptotic Bim as a tumor suppressor in neoplastic mast cells: role of KIT D816V and effects of various targeted drugs.

Journal: Blood20091217

Title: Growth-inhibitory effects of four tyrosine kinase inhibitors on neoplastic feline mast cells exhibiting a Kit exon 8 ITD mutation.

Journal: Veterinary immunology and immunopathology20091215

Title: FLT3 inhibition as a targeted therapy for acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Current opinion in oncology20091101

Title: Midostaurin (PKC412) inhibits immunoglobulin E-dependent activation and mediator release in human blood basophils and mast cells.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology20091101

Title: AC220 is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of FLT3 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Journal: Blood20091001

Title: Oral small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412) inhibits growth and induces megakaryocytic differentiation in human leukemia cells.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA20090901

Title: A novel molecular mechanism of primary resistance to FLT3-kinase inhibitors in AML.

Journal: Blood20090423

Title: FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication tyrosine kinase inhibitors display a nonoverlapping profile of resistance mutations in vitro.

Journal: Cancer research20090401

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Title: Bis(1H-indol-2-yl)methanones are effective inhibitors of FLT3-ITD tyrosine kinase and partially overcome resistance to PKC412A in vitro.

Journal: British journal of haematology20090301

Title: Antileukemic effects of the novel, mutant FLT3 inhibitor NVP-AST487: effects on PKC412-sensitive and -resistant FLT3-expressing cells.

Journal: Blood20081215

Title: Peptide biosensors for the electrochemical measurement of protein kinase activity.

Journal: Analytical chemistry20081215

Title: Existing and emerging therapeutic options for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O20081101

Title: New agents for the treatment of AML recent study findings.

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Title: Future research directions for the treatment of AML.

Journal: Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O20081101

Title: Oncostatin M induces bone loss and sensitizes rat osteosarcoma to the antitumor effect of Midostaurin in vivo.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research20080901

Title: The FLT3 inhibitor PKC412 in combination with cytostatic drugs in vitro in acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology20080801

Title: Dose- and time-dependent pharmacokinetics of midostaurin in patients with diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology20080601

Title: The FLT3 inhibitor PKC412 exerts differential cell cycle effects on leukemic cells depending on the presence of FLT3 mutations.

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Journal: Bulletin du cancer20080101

Title: Inhibition of PKCalpha activation in human bone and soft tissue sarcoma cells by the selective PKC inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Anticancer research20080101

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Journal: Bulletin du cancer20080101

Title: A mechanism-based population pharmacokinetic model for characterizing time-dependent pharmacokinetics of midostaurin and its metabolites in human subjects.

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Journal: Leukemia20071201

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Journal: Cancer cell20071201

Title: FLT3 kinase inhibitors in the management of acute myeloid leukemia.

Journal: Clinical lymphoma & myeloma20071201

Title: Synergistic growth-inhibitory effects of two tyrosine kinase inhibitors, dasatinib and PKC412, on neoplastic mast cells expressing the D816V-mutated oncogenic variant of KIT.

Journal: Haematologica20071101

Title: Role of mutation independent constitutive activation of FLT3 in juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.

Journal: Haematologica20071101

Title: PKC 412 small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor: single-compound therapy for pancreatic cancer.

Journal: Cancer20071001

Title: Sensitivity toward sorafenib and sunitinib varies between different activating and drug-resistant FLT3-ITD mutations.

Journal: Experimental hematology20071001

Title: PKC412 (CGP41251) modulates the proliferation and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses of RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications20070817

Title: Identification of heat shock protein 32 (Hsp32) as a novel survival factor and therapeutic target in neoplastic mast cells.

Journal: Blood20070715

Title: Potentiation of antileukemic therapies by Smac mimetic, LBW242: effects on mutant FLT3-expressing cells.

Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics20070701

Title: Divergent cytotoxic effects of PKC412 in combination with conventional antileukemic agents in FLT3 mutation-positive versus -negative leukemia cell lines.

Journal: Leukemia20070501

Title: Identification of MCL1 as a novel target in neoplastic mast cells in systemic mastocytosis: inhibition of mast cell survival by MCL1 antisense oligonucleotides and synergism with PKC412.

Journal: Blood20070401

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Title: A highly sensitive method for the detection of PKC412 (CGP41251) and its metabolites by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods20070101

Title: DNA repair contributes to the drug-resistant phenotype of primary acute myeloid leukaemia cells with FLT3 internal tandem duplications and is reversed by the FLT3 inhibitor PKC412.

Journal: Leukemia20061201

Title: Effects of PKC412, nilotinib, and imatinib against GIST-associated PDGFRA mutants with differential imatinib sensitivity.

Journal: Gastroenterology20061201

Title: Plasma inhibitory activity (PIA): a pharmacodynamic assay reveals insights into the basis for cytotoxic response to FLT3 inhibitors.

Journal: Blood20061115

Title: The effects of lestaurtinib (CEP701) and PKC412 on primary AML blasts: the induction of cytotoxicity varies with dependence on FLT3 signaling in both FLT3-mutated and wild-type cases.

Journal: Blood20061115

Title: Beyond imatinib: second generation c-KIT inhibitors for the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Journal: Clinical colorectal cancer20061101

Title: The multikinase inhibitor midostaurin (PKC412A) lacks activity in metastatic melanoma: a phase IIA clinical and biologic study.

Journal: British journal of cancer20061009

Title: Inhibitors of the PI3-kinase/Akt pathway induce mitotic catastrophe in non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Journal: International journal of cancer20060901

Title: Reversal of endothelial nitric oxide synthase uncoupling and up-regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression lowers blood pressure in hypertensive rats.

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Journal: Expert opinion on emerging drugs20060301

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Journal: Blood20060115

Title: Clinical resistance to the kinase inhibitor PKC412 in acute myeloid leukemia by mutation of Asn-676 in the FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain.

Journal: Blood20060101

Title: Antitumor and normal cell protective effect of PKC412 in the athymic mouse model of ovarian cancer.

Journal: Annals of clinical and laboratory science20060101

Title: FGFR3 as a therapeutic target of the small molecule inhibitor PKC412 in hematopoietic malignancies.

Journal: Oncogene20051215

Title: FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations induce myeloproliferative or lymphoid disease in a transgenic mouse model.

Journal: Oncogene20051124

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Journal: Blood20051015

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Journal: Blood20051001

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Journal: Blood20050715

Title: AML-associated Flt3 kinase domain mutations show signal transduction differences compared with Flt3 ITD mutations.

Journal: Blood20050701

Title: Effects of the kinase inhibitor CGP41251 (PKC 412) on lymphocyte activation and TNF-alpha production.

Journal: International immunopharmacology20050701

Title: FLT3 inhibition in t(4;11)+ adult acute lymphoid leukaemia.

Journal: British journal of haematology20050701

Title: Midostaurin upregulates eNOS gene expression and preserves eNOS function in the microcirculation of the mouse.

Journal: Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry20050601

Title: N-benzoylstaurosporine (PKC412) inhibits Akt kinase inducing apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells.

Journal: Leukemia & lymphoma20050601

Title: The hypereosinophilic syndrome: idiopathic or not, that is the question.

Journal: Haematologica20050501

Title: PKC 412 sensitizes U1810 non-small cell lung cancer cells to DNA damage.

Journal: Experimental cell research20050415

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Journal: [Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology20050301

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Journal: Zhonghua yi xue za zhi20050223

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Journal: Gastroenterology20050201

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Journal: Blood20050101

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Journal: Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents20050101

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Journal: Blood20040915

Title: Prediction of resistance to small molecule FLT3 inhibitors: implications for molecularly targeted therapy of acute leukemia.

Journal: Cancer research20040915

Title: PKC412 induces apoptosis through a caspase-dependent mechanism in human keloid-derived fibroblasts.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology20040823

Title: Superior activity of the combination of histone deacetylase inhibitor LAQ824 and the FLT-3 kinase inhibitor PKC412 against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells with mutant FLT-3.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research20040801

Title: Evidence for contribution of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase to increased oxidative stress in animal models of diabetes and obesity.

Journal: Free radical biology & medicine20040701

Title: Cotreatment with 17-allylamino-demethoxygeldanamycin and FLT-3 kinase inhibitor PKC412 is highly effective against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells with mutant FLT-3.

Journal: Cancer research20040515

Title: A phase I trial of daily oral 4'- N -benzoyl-staurosporine in combination with protracted continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil in patients with advanced solid malignancies.

Journal: Investigational new drugs20040401

Title: Mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of FLT3 define a new molecular mechanism of acquired drug resistance to PTK inhibitors in FLT3-ITD-transformed hematopoietic cells.

Journal: Blood20040315

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Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science20040301

Title: Novel radiosensitizers for locally advanced epithelial tumors: inhibition of the PI3K/Akt survival pathway in tumor cells and in tumor-associated endothelial cells as a novel treatment strategy?

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Journal: Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology20040201

Title: Periocular injection of microspheres containing PKC412 inhibits choroidal neovascularization in a porcine model.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science20031101

Title: Prostacyclin production in rat aortic smooth muscle cells: role of protein kinase C, phospholipase D and cyclooxygenase-2 expression.

Journal: Cardiovascular research20031101

Title: The kinase inhibitor PKC412 suppresses epiretinal membrane formation and retinal detachment in mice with proliferative retinopathies.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science20030801

Title: Sensitivity toward tyrosine kinase inhibitors varies between different activating mutations of the FLT3 receptor.

Journal: Blood20030715

Title: PKC412 overcomes resistance to imatinib in a murine model of FIP1L1-PDGFRα-induced myeloproliferative disease.

Journal: Cancer cell20030501

Title: Effect of PKC412, a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C, on lung metastasis in mice injected with B16 melanoma cells.

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Journal: Anticancer research20030101

Title: A protein kinase C inhibitor induces phenotypic reversion of ras-transformed pancreatic cancer cells and cooperatively blocks tumor cell proliferation with an anti- ras peptide.

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Title: Inhibition of mutant FLT3 receptors in leukemia cells by the small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412.

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Title: CGP 41251, a new potential anticancer drug, improves contractility of rat isolated cardiac muscle subjected to hypoxia.

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