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472-61-7,MFCD00672621
Catalog No.:AA003994

472-61-7 | 3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione

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10mg
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1g
95%
in stock  
$48.00   $34.00
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5g
95%
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$223.00   $156.00
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10g
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  • Technical Information
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA003994
Chemical Name:
3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione
CAS Number:
472-61-7
Molecular Formula:
C40H52O4
Molecular Weight:
596.8385
MDL Number:
MFCD00672621
SMILES:
C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC1(C)C)O)/C)/C)/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC1(C)C)O)\C
Properties
Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
1340  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
2  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
9  
Heavy Atom Count:
44  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
4  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  
Rotatable Bond Count:
10  
XLogP3:
10.3  

Literature

Title: Effect of astaxanthin and aluminum chloride on erythrocyte G6PD and 6PGD enzyme activities in vivo and on erythrocyte G6PD in vitro in rats.

Journal: Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 20171001

Title: Mechanism of Different Stereoisomeric Astaxanthin in Resistance to Oxidative Stress in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal: Journal of food science 20160901

Title: The astaxanthin dideoxyglycoside biosynthesis pathway in Sphingomonas sp. PB304.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20141201

Title: Astaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids individually and in combination protect against oxidative stress via the Nrf2-ARE pathway.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20131201

Title: Astaxanthin suppresses MPP(+)-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells through a Sp1/NR1 signaling pathway.

Journal: Marine drugs 20130401

Title: Storage stability and antioxidant activity of complex of astaxanthin with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin.

Journal: Carbohydrate polymers 20130102

Title: Isolation and characterisation of carotenoproteins from deep-water pink shrimp processing waste.

Journal: International journal of biological macromolecules 20121201

Title: Colloidal astaxanthin: preparation, characterisation and bioavailability evaluation.

Journal: Food chemistry 20121201

Title: Changes in cell ultrastructure and inhibition of JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway in CBRH-7919 cells with astaxanthin.

Journal: Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20121101

Title: Carbonyl stress and a combination of astaxanthin/vitamin C induce biochemical changes in human neutrophils.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20121001

Title: Glycolaldehyde impairs neutrophil biochemical parameters by an oxidative and calcium-dependent mechanism--protective role of antioxidants astaxanthin and vitamin C.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20121001

Title: Chlorophyll a and NADPH fluorescence lifetimes in the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae) under normal and astaxanthin-accumulating conditions.

Journal: Applied spectroscopy 20121001

Title: Determination of supplemental feeding needs for astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in salmonids by supramolecular solvent-based microextraction and liquid chromatography-UV/VIS spectroscopy.

Journal: Food chemistry 20120915

Title: Induction of salicylic acid (SA) on transcriptional expression of eight carotenoid genes and astaxanthin accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Enzyme and microbial technology 20120910

Title: Modeling the interfacial interactions between CrtS and CrtR from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous , a P450 system involved in astaxanthin production.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120905

Title: Combined fish oil and astaxanthin supplementation modulates rat lymphocyte function.

Journal: European journal of nutrition 20120901

Title: The impairing effect of acute ethanol on spreading depression is antagonized by astaxanthin in rats of 2 young-adult ages.

Journal: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20120901

Title: Astaxanthin functions differently as a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modulator in adipocytes and macrophages.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20120901

Title: Effects of physicochemical properties of carotenoids on their bioaccessibility, intestinal cell uptake, and blood and tissue concentrations.

Journal: Molecular nutrition & food research 20120901

Title: Identification of geometrical isomers and comparison of different isomeric samples of astaxanthin.

Journal: Journal of food science 20120901

Title: Isolation and characterization of a lycopene ε-cyclase gene of Chlorella (Chromochloris) zofingiensis. Regulation of the carotenogenic pathway by nitrogen and light.

Journal: Marine drugs 20120901

Title: Protective effects of astaxanthin from Paracoccus carotinifaciens on murine gastric ulcer models.

Journal: Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120801

Title: Cloning and selection of carotenoid ketolase genes for the engineering of high-yield astaxanthin in plants.

Journal: Planta 20120801

Title: Protective effects of topical application of a poorly soluble antioxidant astaxanthin liposomal formulation on ultraviolet-induced skin damage.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20120801

Title: Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on muscle damage and oxidative stress markers in elite young soccer players.

Journal: The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 20120801

Title: Effect of diets supplemented with different sources of astaxanthin on the gonad of the sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina.

Journal: Nutrients 20120801

Title: Dietary values of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in Penaeus monodon in the presence and absence of cholesterol supplementation: effect on growth, nutrient digestibility and tissue carotenoid composition.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20120714

Title: Astaxanthin attenuates the UVB-induced secretion of prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-8 in human keratinocytes by interrupting MSK1 phosphorylation in a ROS depletion-independent manner.

Journal: Experimental dermatology 20120701

Title: Shrimp waste extract and astaxanthin: rat alveolar macrophage, oxidative stress and inflammation.

Journal: Journal of food science 20120701

Title: Comparative analysis of β-carotene hydroxylase genes for astaxanthin biosynthesis.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20120622

Title: The natural carotenoid astaxanthin, a PPAR-α agonist and PPAR-γ antagonist, reduces hepatic lipid accumulation by rewiring the transcriptome in lipid-loaded hepatocytes.

Journal: Molecular nutrition & food research 20120601

Title: Anti-oxidative, anti-tumor-promoting, and anti-carcinogensis activities of nitroastaxanthin and nitrolutein, the reaction products of astaxanthin and lutein with peroxynitrite.

Journal: Marine drugs 20120601

Title: Pigmentation and spectral absorbance signatures in deep-water corals from the Trondheimsfjord, Norway.

Journal: Marine drugs 20120601

Title: In vitro suppression of lymphocyte activation in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and pollen-related asthma by cetirizine or azelastine in combination with ginkgolide B or astaxanthin.

Journal: Acta physiologica Hungarica 20120601

Title: Effect of an oral astaxanthin prodrug (CDX-085) on lipoprotein levels and progression of atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) and ApoE(-/-) mice.

Journal: Atherosclerosis 20120501

Title: Dietary carotenoids regulate astaxanthin content of copepods and modulate their susceptibility to UV light and copper toxicity.

Journal: Marine drugs 20120501

Title: Combined astaxanthin and fish oil supplementation improves glutathione-based redox balance in rat plasma and neutrophils.

Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20120415

Title: Effects of Haematococcus pluvialis supplementation on antioxidant system and metabolism in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Journal: Fish physiology and biochemistry 20120401

Title: Astaxanthin treatment reduced oxidative induced pro-inflammatory cytokines secretion in U937: SHP-1 as a novel biological target.

Journal: Marine drugs 20120401

Title: Marine biology. Extraordinary eyes.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) 20120309

Title: Self-assembly and energy transfer in artificial light-harvesting complexes of bacteriochlorophyll c with astaxanthin.

Journal: Photosynthesis research 20120301

Title: Molasses-based growth and production of oil and astaxanthin by Chlorella zofingiensis.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120301

Title: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies on the interactions of carotenoids and their binding proteins.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20120301

Title: Effects of spray-drying and storage on astaxanthin content of Haematococcus pluvialis biomass.

Journal: World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 20120301

Title: Supplementation of laying-hen feed with palm tocos and algae astaxanthin for egg yolk nutrient enrichment.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120227

Title: Astaxanthin in cardiovascular health and disease.

Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20120220

Title: A novel function for a carotenoid: astaxanthin used as a polarizer for visual signalling in a mantis shrimp.

Journal: The Journal of experimental biology 20120215

Title: Identification of an emulsifier and conditions for preparing stable nanoemulsions containing the antioxidant astaxanthin.

Journal: International journal of cosmetic science 20120201

Title: Astaxanthin increases choroidal blood flow velocity.

Journal: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20120201

Title: An intervention study in obese mice with astaxanthin, a marine carotenoid--effects on insulin signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Journal: Food & function 20120201

Title: Anticoagulatory and antiinflammatory effects of astaxanthin in diabetic rats.

Journal: Journal of food science 20120201

Title: Microwave-assisted extraction performed in low temperature and in vacuo for the extraction of labile compounds in food samples.

Journal: Analytica chimica acta 20120127

Title: The metal cation chelating capacity of astaxanthin. Does this have any influence on antiradical activity?

Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20120120

Title: Mechanisms of colour adaptation in the prawn Penaeus monodon.

Journal: The Journal of experimental biology 20120115

Title: Carotenoids in Age-related Maculopathy Italian Study (CARMIS): two-year results of a randomized study.

Journal: European journal of ophthalmology 20120101

Title: Low-cost production of 6G-fructofuranosidase with high value-added astaxanthin by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20120101

Title: Auto-oxidation products of astaxanthin.

Journal: Journal of oleo science 20120101

Title: Effects of Haematococcus pluvialis in maternal diet on reproductive performance and egg quality in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Journal: Animal reproduction science 20120101

Title: Amelioration of ultraviolet-induced photokeratitis in mice treated with astaxanthin eye drops.

Journal: Molecular vision 20120101

Title: Synthesis of highly 13C enriched carotenoids: access to carotenoids enriched with 13C at any position and combination of positions.

Journal: Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101

Title: A multicarotenoid beadlet for human nutrition - proof of concept of in vitro timed release.

Journal: Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101

Title: Application of resonance raman microscopy to in vivo carotenoid.

Journal: Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101

Title: Cosmetic benefits of astaxanthin on humans subjects.

Journal: Acta biochimica Polonica 20120101

Title: [Determination of canthaxanthin and astaxanthin in egg yolks by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection].

Journal: Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20120101

Title: A novel radio-tolerant astaxanthin-producing bacterium reveals a new astaxanthin derivative: astaxanthin dirhamnoside.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Engineering Escherichia coli for canthaxanthin and astaxanthin biosynthesis.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Gene fusions for the directed modification of the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway in Mucor circinelloides.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Production, extraction, and quantification of astaxanthin by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous or Haematococcus pluvialis: standardized techniques.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Isolation and selection of new astaxanthin producing strains of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Isolation of carotenoid hyperproducing mutants of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma) by flow cytometry and cell sorting.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Generation of astaxanthin mutants in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous using a double recombination method based on hygromycin resistance.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Genetic manipulation of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous and Phaffia rhodozyma.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20120101

Title: Astaxanthin enhances ATP-binding cassette transporter A1/G1 expressions and cholesterol efflux from macrophages.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20120101

Title: Differential expression of carotenogenic genes, associated changes on astaxanthin production and photosynthesis features induced by JA in H. pluvialis.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Astaxanthin protects against MPP(+)-induced oxidative stress in PC12 cells via the HO-1/NOX2 axis.

Journal: BMC neuroscience 20120101

Title: Astaxanthin stimulates cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in cats.

Journal: Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20111215

Title: Altererythrobacter ishigakiensis sp. nov., an astaxanthin-producing bacterium isolated from a marine sediment.

Journal: International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20111201

Title: Effects of astaxanthin on oxidative stress in overweight and obese adults.

Journal: Phytotherapy research : PTR 20111201

Title: Determination of the time transferring cells for astaxanthin production considering two-stage process of Haematococcus pluvialis cultivation.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20111201

Title: Impact of the carotenoid astaxanthin on phagocytic capacity and ROS/RNS production of human neutrophils treated with free fatty acids and high glucose.

Journal: International immunopharmacology 20111201

Title: Effect of dietary supplementation of astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma on lipopolysaccharide-induced early inflammatory responses in male broiler chickens (Gallus gallus) fed a corn-enriched diet.

Journal: Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho 20111201

Title: Long-term effects of nutraceuticals (berberine, red yeast rice, policosanol) in elderly hypercholesterolemic patients.

Journal: Advances in therapy 20111201

Title: Astaxanthin, cell membrane nutrient with diverse clinical benefits and anti-aging potential.

Journal: Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20111201

Title: Protective effects of Haematococcus astaxanthin on oxidative stress in healthy smokers.

Journal: Journal of medicinal food 20111101

Title: Prawn lipocalin: characterization of a color shift induced by gene knockdown and ligand binding assay.

Journal: Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological genetics and physiology 20111101

Title: Positive effects of astaxanthin on lipid profiles and oxidative stress in overweight subjects.

Journal: Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20111101

Title: Effect of astaxanthin on cycling time trial performance.

Journal: International journal of sports medicine 20111101

Title: Structural changes of carotenoid astaxanthin in a single algal cell monitored in situ by Raman spectroscopy.

Journal: Analytical chemistry 20111015

Title: Oxidative stress in human lymphocytes treated with fatty acid mixture: role of carotenoid astaxanthin.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20111001

Title: Encapsulation of astaxanthin-rich Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous for antioxidant delivery.

Journal: International journal of biological macromolecules 20111001

Title: Full-spectrum antioxidant therapy featuring astaxanthin coupled with lipoprivic strategies and salsalate for management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Journal: Medical hypotheses 20111001

Title: Multistage operation of airlift photobioreactor for increased production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20111001

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits thrombosis in cerebral vessels of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Journal: Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20111001

Title: Pink shrimp (P. brasiliensis and P. paulensis) residue: influence of extraction method on carotenoid concentration.

Journal: Talanta 20110915

Title: Structural characterization of chitin and chitosan obtained by biological and chemical methods.

Journal: Biomacromolecules 20110912

Title: Astaxanthin limits fish oil-related oxidative insult in the anterior forebrain of Wistar rats: putative anxiolytic effects?

Journal: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110901

Title: Isolation of a novel oil globule protein from the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae).

Journal: Lipids 20110901

Title: Gamma irradiation as a useful tool for the isolation of astaxanthin-overproducing mutant strains of Phaffia rhodozyma.

Journal: Canadian journal of microbiology 20110901

Title: [Protective effects of astaxanthin against oxidative damage induced by 60Co gamma-ray irradiation].

Journal: Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20110901

Title: Osteoporosis of the jaw. Product evaluation: mf Odontovis Calcium®.

Journal: Panminerva medica 20110901

Title: Effect of organic-phase solvents on physicochemical properties and cellular uptake of astaxanthin nanodispersions.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110824

Title: Dietary astaxanthin inhibits colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis in mice via modulation of the inflammatory cytokines.

Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20110815

Title: Elucidation of the pathway to astaxanthin in the flowers of Adonis aestivalis.

Journal: The Plant cell 20110801

Title: Dissolution and spectrophotometric determination of astaxanthin in aqueous solutions.

Journal: Die Pharmazie 20110801

Title: Production of astaxanthin from cellulosic biomass sugars by mutants of the yeast Phaffia rhodozyma.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20110701

Title: [Characterization and evaluation of an astaxanthin over-producing Phaffia rhodozyma].

Journal: Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20110701

Title: Antioxidant effect of astaxanthin on phospholipid peroxidation in human erythrocytes.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20110601

Title: Functional characterization of various algal carotenoid ketolases reveals that ketolating zeaxanthin efficiently is essential for high production of astaxanthin in transgenic Arabidopsis.

Journal: Journal of experimental botany 20110601

Title: Astaxanthin can alter CYP1A-dependent activities via two different mechanisms: induction of protein expression and inhibition of NADPH P450 reductase dependent electron transfer.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110601

Title: Polychlorinated biphenyls in farmed and wild Onchorhynchus kisutch and Onchorhynchus mykiss from the Chilean Patagonia.

Journal: Environmental science and pollution research international 20110501

Title: Differential carotenoid production and gene expression in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous grown in a nonfermentable carbon source.

Journal: FEMS yeast research 20110501

Title: Protective actions of microalgae against endogenous and exogenous advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.

Journal: Food & function 20110501

Title: [Astaxanthin inhibits sodium azide-induced cytotoxicity in hepatocyte L-02 cells probably by H+ transferring function].

Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20110501

Title: Astaxanthin preparation by lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of its esters from Haematococcus pluvialis algal extracts.

Journal: Journal of food science 20110501

Title: Dietary astaxanthin enhances immune response in dogs.

Journal: Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20110415

Title: Carotenogenesis up-regulation in Scenedesmus sp. using a targeted metabolomics approach by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110413

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits tumor invasion by decreasing extracellular matrix production and induces apoptosis in experimental rat colon carcinogenesis by modulating the expressions of ERK-2, NFkB and COX-2.

Journal: Investigational new drugs 20110401

Title: Engineering of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase levels and physiological conditions for enhanced carotenoid and astaxanthin synthesis in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20110401

Title: Impact of dietary carotenoid and packaging during frozen storage on the quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed carotenoids.

Journal: Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20110401

Title: Optimization and development of a SPE-HPLC-UV method to determine astaxanthin in Saccharina japonica.

Journal: Journal of food science 20110401

Title: [Repeated batch and fed-batch process for astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma].

Journal: Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20110401

Title: Theoretical spectroscopy of astaxanthin in crustacyanin proteins: absorption, circular dichroism, and nuclear magnetic resonance.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110331

Title: In situ Raman imaging of astaxanthin in a single microalgal cell.

Journal: The Analyst 20110321

Title: Direct observation of the β-carotene reaction with hydroxyl radical.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110310

Title: Astaxanthin biosynthesis is enhanced by high carotenogenic gene expression and decrease of fatty acids and ergosterol in a Phaffia rhodozyma mutant strain.

Journal: FEMS yeast research 20110301

Title: Biotechnological production of astaxanthin with Phaffia rhodozyma/Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20110201

Title: Summative interaction between astaxanthin, Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) and vitamin C in suppression of respiratory inflammation: a comparison with ibuprofen.

Journal: Phytotherapy research : PTR 20110101

Title: Pharmacokinetics and first-pass metabolism of astaxanthin in rats.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20110101

Title: Astaxanthin-enriched-diet reduces blood pressure and improves cardiovascular parameters in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Journal: Pharmacological research 20110101

Title: ROS production in neutrophils from alloxan-induced diabetic rats treated in vivo with astaxanthin.

Journal: International immunopharmacology 20110101

Title: Astaxanthin protects against MPTP/MPP+-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production in vivo and in vitro.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110101

Title: Potential health-promoting effects of astaxanthin: a high-value carotenoid mostly from microalgae.

Journal: Molecular nutrition & food research 20110101

Title: Carotenoids and their fatty acid esters in the petals of Adonis aestivalis.

Journal: Journal of oleo science 20110101

Title: Effects of antioxidants on drug absorption in in vivo intestinal ischemia/reperfusion.

Journal: European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20110101

Title: High dose astaxanthin lowers blood pressure and increases insulin sensitivity in rats: are these effects interdependent?

Journal: International journal of medical sciences 20110101

Title: The antianxiety-like effect of astaxanthin extracted from Paracoccus carotinifaciens.

Journal: BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20110101

Title: Microalgae as sources of high added-value compounds--a brief review of recent work.

Journal: Biotechnology progress 20110101

Title: An economic assessment of astaxanthin production by large scale cultivation of Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Biotechnology advances 20110101

Title: Engineering of a plasmid-free Escherichia coli strain for improved in vivo biosynthesis of astaxanthin.

Journal: Microbial cell factories 20110101

Title: Control of lipid oxidation in extruded salmon jerky snacks.

Journal: Journal of food science 20110101

Title: Astaxanthin: a potential therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease.

Journal: Marine drugs 20110101

Title: Multispectral imaging for determination of astaxanthin concentration in salmonids.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Astaxanthin induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in rat hepatocellular carcinoma CBRH-7919 cells.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20110101

Title: Ameliorative effect of astaxanthin on endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male rats.

Journal: Arzneimittel-Forschung 20110101

Title: Proteomic analysis of the carotenogenic yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20110101

Title: Expression of carotenogenic genes and astaxanthin production in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous as a function of oxygen tension.

Journal: Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20110101

Title: Marine carotenoids and cardiovascular risk markers.

Journal: Marine drugs 20110101

Title: 'Glucose and ethanol-dependent transcriptional regulation of the astaxanthin biosynthesis pathway in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous'.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20110101

Title: Carotenoids in marine invertebrates living along the Kuroshio current coast.

Journal: Marine drugs 20110101

Title: Plasma carotenoid concentrations before and after supplementation with astaxanthin in middle-aged and senior subjects.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20110101

Title: Carotenoid distribution in living cells of Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae).

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Erythrocytes carotenoids after astaxanthin supplementation in middle-aged and senior Japanese subjects.

Journal: Journal of oleo science 20110101

Title: Supplemental cellular protection by a carotenoid extends lifespan via Ins/IGF-1 signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20110101

Title: Determination of astaxanthin in Haematococcus pluvialis by first-order derivative spectrophotometry.

Journal: Journal of AOAC International 20110101

Title: Free radical formation in novel carotenoid metal ion complexes of astaxanthin.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20101223

Title: Antioxidative effects of astaxanthin against nitric oxide-induced oxidative stress on cell viability and gene expression in bovine oviduct epithelial cell and the developmental competence of bovine IVM/IVF embryos.

Journal: Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20101201

Title: Effects of astaxanthin-containing oil on development and stress-related gene expression of bovine embryos exposed to heat stress.

Journal: Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20101201

Title: Astaxanthin addition improves human neutrophils function: in vitro study.

Journal: European journal of nutrition 20101201

Title: Ultraviolet-B radiation improves astaxanthin accumulation in green microalga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20101201

Title: Down-regulation of IL-6 production by astaxanthin via ERK-, MSK-, and NF-κB-mediated signals in activated microglia.

Journal: International immunopharmacology 20101201

Title: Astaxanthin upregulates heme oxygenase-1 expression through ERK1/2 pathway and its protective effect against beta-amyloid-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells.

Journal: Brain research 20101111

Title: Neuroprotective effect of astaxanthin on H(2)O(2)-induced neurotoxicity in vitro and on focal cerebral ischemia in vivo.

Journal: Brain research 20101111

Title: In vivo astaxanthin treatment partially prevents antioxidant alterations in dental pulp from alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: International endodontic journal 20101101

Title: Production and optimization of carotenoid-enriched dried distiller's grains with solubles by Phaffia rhodozyma and Sporobolomyces roseus fermentation of whole stillage.

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20101101

Title: Secondary ketocarotenoid astaxanthin biosynthesis in algae: a multifunctional response to stress.

Journal: Photosynthesis research 20101101

Title: Astaxanthin prevents in vitro auto-oxidative injury in human lymphocytes.

Journal: Cell biology and toxicology 20101001

Title: Suppressive effect of astaxanthin on retinal injury induced by elevated intraocular pressure.

Journal: Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20101001

Title: Application of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in intracellular metabolite detection.

Journal: Journal of biophotonics 20101001

Title: Effects of dietary lipid, vitamins and minerals on total amounts and redox status of glutathione and ubiquinone in tissues of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): a multivariate approach.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20101001

Title: Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous for the industrial production of astaxanthin.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20101001

Title: Novel astaxanthin prodrug (CDX-085) attenuates thrombosis in a mouse model.

Journal: Thrombosis research 20101001

Title: Retinol-deficient rats can convert a pharmacological dose of astaxanthin to retinol: antioxidant potential of astaxanthin, lutein, and β-carotene.

Journal: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20101001

Title: An alternative approach to the traditional mixotrophic cultures of Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow (Chlorophyceae).

Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20100901

Title: Task-specific ionic liquid-assisted extraction and separation of astaxanthin from shrimp waste.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100815

Title: Astaxanthin ameliorates the redox imbalance in lymphocytes of experimental diabetic rats.

Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20100805

Title: Methyl jasmonate- or gibberellins A3-induced astaxanthin accumulation is associated with up-regulation of transcription of beta-carotene ketolase genes (bkts) in microalga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20100801

Title: Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory response.

Journal: Lipids 20100801

Title: Sexual stages of the female portion in the scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linné, 1758) and astaxanthin quantity in each stage.

Journal: Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 20100801

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebral cortex nerve terminals via suppression of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) entry and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100728

Title: High-titer production of astaxanthin by the semi-industrial fermentation of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20100720

Title: Astaxanthin restores the enzymatic antioxidant profile in salivary gland of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: Archives of oral biology 20100701

Title: Scattering correction by use of a priori information.

Journal: Applied spectroscopy 20100701

Title: Effect of astaxanthin supplementation on inflammation and cardiac function in BALB/c mice.

Journal: Anticancer research 20100701

Title: One amino acid substitution in phytoene desaturase makes Chlorella zofingiensis resistant to norflurazon and enhances the biosynthesis of astaxanthin.

Journal: Planta 20100601

Title: Reduction of fatty acid flux results in enhancement of astaxanthin synthesis in a mutant strain of Phaffia rhodozyma.

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20100601

Title: Astaxanthin improves the proliferative capacity as well as the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential in neural stem cells.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20100601

Title: Astaxanthin extraction from shrimp wastes and its stability in 2 model systems.

Journal: Journal of food science 20100601

Title: Effect of dietary astaxanthin at different stages of mammary tumor initiation in BALB/c mice.

Journal: Anticancer research 20100601

Title: MF Afragil® in the treatment of 34 menopause symptoms: a pilot study.

Journal: Panminerva medica 20100601

Title: Astaxanthin protects mitochondrial redox state and functional integrity against oxidative stress.

Journal: The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20100501

Title: Astaxanthin attenuates the UVA-induced up-regulation of matrix-metalloproteinase-1 and skin fibroblast elastase in human dermal fibroblasts.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20100501

Title: Administration of natural astaxanthin increases serum HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin in subjects with mild hyperlipidemia.

Journal: Atherosclerosis 20100401

Title: [Omega-3 fatty acids and astaxanthin in health and disease. Recent knowledges].

Journal: Recenti progressi in medicina 20100401

Title: Astaxanthin suppresses scavenger receptor expression and matrix metalloproteinase activity in macrophages.

Journal: European journal of nutrition 20100301

Title: Astaxanthin intervention ameliorates cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage and early hepatocarcinogenesis in rat: role of Nrf2, p53, p38 and phase-II enzymes.

Journal: Mutation research 20100201

Title: Molecular effects of high-pressure processing on food studied by resonance Raman.

Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20100201

Title: An antioxidant resveratrol significantly enhanced replication of hepatitis C virus.

Journal: World journal of gastroenterology 20100114

Title: Effect of astaxanthin on hepatocellular injury following ischemia/reperfusion.

Journal: Toxicology 20100112

Title: Cytoprotective role of astaxanthin against glycated protein/iron chelate-induced toxicity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Journal: Phytotherapy research : PTR 20100101

Title: Fed-batch culture of astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis by exponential nutrient feeding and stepwise light supplementation.

Journal: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20100101

Title: Separation of astaxanthin from cells of Phaffia rhodozyma using colloidal gas aphrons in a flotation column.

Journal: Biotechnology progress 20100101

Title: Evaluation of the protective effects of all-trans-astaxanthin on canine osteosarcoma cell lines.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 20100101

Title: Determination of para red, Sudan dyes, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin in animal feeds using UPLC.

Journal: Journal of chromatographic science 20100101

Title: Assessing the neuroprotective effect of antioxidant food factors by application of lipid-derived dopamine modification adducts.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20100101

Title: The in vitro effects of Xancor, a synthetic astaxanthine derivative, on hemostatic biomarkers in aspirin-naïve and aspirin-treated subjects with multiple risk factors for vascular disease.

Journal: American journal of therapeutics 20100101

Title: Analysis and identification of astaxanthin and its carotenoid precursors from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20100101

Title: Citrus residues isolates improve astaxanthin production by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20100101

Title: Astaxanthin improves stem cell potency via an increase in the proliferation of neural progenitor cells.

Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20100101

Title: Proteomics of proteins associated with astaxanthin accumulation in the green algae Haematococcus lacustris under the influence of sodium orthovanadate.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20091201

Title: Astaxanthin reduces oxidative stress, but not aortic damage in atherosclerotic rabbits.

Journal: Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics 20091201

Title: Cloning and characterization of the zeaxanthin glucosyltransferase gene (crtX) from the astaxanthin-producing marine bacterium, Paracoccus haeundaensis.

Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20091201

Title: Determination of astaxanthin and astaxanthin esters in the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis by LC-(APCI)MS and characterization of predominant carotenoid isomers by NMR spectroscopy.

Journal: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20091101

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits H2O2-mediated apoptotic cell death in mouse neural progenitor cells via modulation of P38 and MEK signaling pathways.

Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20091101

Title: Influences of different stress media and high light intensities on accumulation of astaxanthin in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: New biotechnology 20091031

Title: Protection against oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis of high-glucose-exposed proximal tubular epithelial cells by astaxanthin.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20091014

Title: Perspectives and limits of engineering the isoprenoid metabolism in heterologous hosts.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20091001

Title: Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.

Journal: Nature chemical biology 20091001

Title: Bioavailability of astaxanthin in Haematococcus algal extract: the effects of timing of diet and smoking habits.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090901

Title: Antioxidative and anti-inflammatory neuroprotective effects of astaxanthin and canthaxanthin in nerve growth factor differentiated PC12 cells.

Journal: Journal of food science 20090901

Title: Intervention of astaxanthin against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage: a study in mice.

Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20090814

Title: Characterization of cyanobacterial beta-carotene ketolase and hydroxylase genes in Escherichia coli, and their application for astaxanthin biosynthesis.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20090801

Title: Gene expression profiling of aging in multiple mouse strains: identification of aging biomarkers and impact of dietary antioxidants.

Journal: Aging cell 20090801

Title: Stability studies on astaxanthin extracted from fermented shrimp byproducts.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090722

Title: Kinetic model for astaxanthin aggregation in water-methanol mixtures.

Journal: Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20090701

Title: Astaxanthin dirhamnoside, a new astaxanthin derivative produced by a radio-tolerant bacterium, Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20090701

Title: Astaxanthin, oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.

Journal: Future cardiology 20090701

Title: Preventing the thermal degradation of astaxanthin through nanoencapsulation.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20090605

Title: Astaxanthin reduces ischemic brain injury in adult rats.

Journal: FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20090601

Title: Effect of temperature on chitin and astaxanthin recoveries from shrimp waste using lactic acid bacteria.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20090601

Title: Occurrence and environmental stress responses of two plastid terminal oxidases in Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae).

Journal: Planta 20090601

Title: A simplified method to distinguish farmed (Salmo salar) from wild salmon: fatty acid ratios versus astaxanthin chiral isomers.

Journal: Lipids 20090601

Title: Production of astaxanthin from corn fiber as a value-added co-product of fuel ethanol fermentation.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20090501

Title: Characterisation of the carotenoprotein found in carapace shells of Jasus lalandii.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20090501

Title: [Therapeutic effect of astaxanthin on acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats].

Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20090501

Title: Excited-state modeling of the astaxanthin dimer predicts a minor contribution from exciton coupling to the bathochromic shift in crustacyanin.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090416

Title: X-ray crystal structures of diacetates of 6-s-cis and 6-s-trans astaxanthin and of 7,8-didehydroastaxanthin and 7,8,7',8'-tetradehydroastaxanthin: comparison with free and protein-bound astaxanthins.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science 20090401

Title: Antioxidative and antiproliferative effects of astaxanthin during the initiation stages of 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine-induced experimental colon carcinogenesis.

Journal: Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20090401

Title: Astaxanthin interacts with selenite and attenuates selenite-induced cataractogenesis.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20090316

Title: Astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene differently affect UVA-induced oxidative damage and expression of oxidative stress-responsive enzymes.

Journal: Experimental dermatology 20090301

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits reactive oxygen species-mediated cellular toxicity in dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells via mitochondria-targeted protective mechanism.

Journal: Brain research 20090213

Title: Production of astaxanthin by Haematococcus pluvialis: taking the one-step system outdoors.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20090201

Title: The NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase gene from the astaxanthin producer Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous: use of Its promoter for controlled gene expression.

Journal: Molecular biotechnology 20090201

Title: Carotenoid extraction from the gonad of the scallop Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Pectinidae).

Journal: Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 20090201

Title: Mobile phase additives for enhancing the chromatographic performance of astaxanthin on nonendcapped polymeric C30-bonded stationary phases.

Journal: Journal of separation science 20090101

Title: Astaxanthin protects neuronal cells against oxidative damage and is a potent candidate for brain food.

Journal: Forum of nutrition 20090101

Title: Function of marine carotenoids.

Journal: Forum of nutrition 20090101

Title: Modelling consumer exposures to nutrients and additives in animal products.

Journal: Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment 20090101

Title: Assessing the neuroprotective effect of antioxidative food factors by application of lipid-derived dopamine modification adducts.

Journal: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20090101

Title: Effects of oxygen supply on growth and carotenoids accumulation by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20090101

Title: Enhancement of carotenoids by mutation and stress induced carotenogenic genes in Haematococcus pluvialis mutants.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20081201

Title: Modeling of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous growth on glucose and overflow metabolism in batch and fed-batch cultures for astaxanthin production.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20081201

Title: Characterization of cyanobacterial carotenoid ketolase CrtW and hydroxylase CrtR by complementation analysis in Escherichia coli.

Journal: Plant & cell physiology 20081201

Title: Protective effects of astaxanthin on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

Journal: Journal of neurochemistry 20081201

Title: Physiological and morphological colour change in Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba: a field study in the Lazarev Sea.

Journal: The Journal of experimental biology 20081201

Title: The synthesis of astaxanthin esters, independent of the formation of cysts, highly correlates with the synthesis of fatty acids in Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Science in China. Series C, Life sciences 20081201

Title: Comparative analysis of astaxanthin and its esters in the mutant E1 of Haematococcus pluvialis and other green algae by HPLC with a C30 column.

Journal: Science in China. Series C, Life sciences 20081201

Title: Effects of astaxanthin on the production of NO and the expression of COX-2 and iNOS in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells.

Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20081201

Title: Consumption of oxygen by astaxanthin biosynthesis: a protective mechanism against oxidative stress in Haematococcus pluvialis (Chlorophyceae).

Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20081128

Title: [Kinetic model for optimal feeding strategy in astaxanthin production by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous].

Journal: Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20081101

Title: Glucose sensing and the mitochondrial alternative pathway are involved in the regulation of astaxanthin biosynthesis in the dark-grown Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyceae).

Journal: Planta 20081001

Title: Time- and media-dependent secondary carotenoid accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Biotechnology journal 20081001

Title: Astaxanthin, a dietary carotenoid, protects retinal cells against oxidative stress in-vitro and in mice in-vivo.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20081001

Title: Reaction of astaxanthin with peroxynitrite.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20081001

Title: Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis with vegetable oils as co-solvent.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20080901

Title: Biosynthesis of astaxanthin in tobacco leaves by transplastomic engineering.

Journal: The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20080901

Title: Safety assessment of astaxanthin-rich microalgae biomass: Acute and subchronic toxicity studies in rats.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20080901

Title: Efficient screening for astaxanthin-overproducing mutants of the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous by flow cytometry.

Journal: FEMS microbiology letters 20080901

Title: Ulcer preventive and antioxidative properties of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20080820

Title: Metabolic engineering of novel ketocarotenoid production in carrot plants.

Journal: Transgenic research 20080801

Title: Effects of apigenin, lycopene and astaxanthin on 7 beta-hydroxycholesterol-induced apoptosis and Akt phosphorylation in U937 cells.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20080801

Title: Dose-dependent effects of astaxanthin on cortical spreading depression in chronically ethanol-treated adult rats.

Journal: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20080801

Title: Effect of astaxanthin in combination with alpha-tocopherol or ascorbic acid against oxidative damage in diabetic ODS rats.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20080801

Title: High efficiency production of astaxanthin in an airlift photobioreactor.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20080801

Title: Effect of carotenoids on in vitro proliferation and differentiation of oval cells during neoplastic and non-neoplastic liver injuries in rats.

Journal: Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20080801

Title: Extraction of astaxanthin from giant tiger (Panaeus monodon) shrimp waste using palm oil: studies of extraction kinetics and thermodynamic.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20080701

Title: An unusual Xanthophyllomyces strain from leaves of Eucalyptus globulus in Chile.

Journal: Mycological research 20080701

Title: [Technological process of cell disruption for extracting astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma by acid method under autoclave conditions].

Journal: Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20080701

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of cyclophosphamide in mice germ cells.

Journal: Toxicology 20080627

Title: Rapid baseline separation of enantiomers and a mesoform of all-trans-astaxanthin, 13-cis-astaxanthin, adonirubin, and adonixanthin in standards and commercial supplements.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20080620

Title: Efficiency assessment of the one-step production of astaxanthin by the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20080601

Title: Efficacy of the natural antioxidant astaxanthin in the treatment of functional dyspepsia in patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection: A prospective, randomized, double blind, and placebo-controlled study.

Journal: Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20080601

Title: Biologic activity of carotenoids related to distinct membrane physicochemical interactions.

Journal: The American journal of cardiology 20080522

Title: Astaxanthin: a novel potential treatment for oxidative stress and inflammation in cardiovascular disease.

Journal: The American journal of cardiology 20080522

Title: Response surface methodology to supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20080501

Title: Bioavailability of astaxanthin stereoisomers from wild (Oncorhynchus spp.) and aquacultured (Salmo salar) salmon in healthy men: a randomised, double-blind study.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20080501

Title: [Simultaneous determination of canthaxanthin and astaxanthin in feedstuffs using solid phase extraction-reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].

Journal: Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20080501

Title: Astaxanthin protects mesangial cells from hyperglycemia-induced oxidative signaling.

Journal: Journal of cellular biochemistry 20080415

Title: Inhibition of choroidal neovascularization with an anti-inflammatory carotenoid astaxanthin.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20080401

Title: Improvement of astaxanthin production by a newly isolated Phaffia rhodozyma mutant with low-energy ion beam implantation.

Journal: Journal of applied microbiology 20080301

Title: Direct extraction of astaxanthin from Haematococcus culture using vegetable oils.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20080301

Title: Characterization of a novel South American population of the astaxanthin producing yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma).

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20080301

Title: Effect of light intensity and frequency of flashing light from blue light emitting diodes on astaxanthin production by Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20080301

Title: [Effects of Astaxanthin on the damage of osteoblast induced by H2O2].

Journal: Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology 20080301

Title: Astaxanthin improves muscle lipid metabolism in exercise via inhibitory effect of oxidative CPT I modification.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080222

Title: Carotenoids and antioxidants in age-related maculopathy italian study: multifocal electroretinogram modifications after 1 year.

Journal: Ophthalmology 20080201

Title: The protective role of carotenoids against 7-keto-cholesterol formation in solution.

Journal: Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20080201

Title: Carotenoids and throat pouch coloration in the great frigatebird (Fregata minor).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20080201

Title: Effect of astaxanthin on kidney function impairment and oxidative stress induced by mercuric chloride in rats.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20080101

Title: Optimization of acidic extraction of astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma.

Journal: Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20080101

Title: Enzymatic synthesis of astaxanthin n-octanoic acid esters.

Journal: Journal of oleo science 20080101

Title: Genomic organization of the structural genes controlling the astaxanthin biosynthesis pathway of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Biological research 20080101

Title: Cloning of the cytochrome p450 reductase (crtR) gene and its involvement in the astaxanthin biosynthesis of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20080101

Title: Astaxanthin vs placebo on arterial stiffness, oxidative stress and inflammation in renal transplant patients (Xanthin): a randomised controlled trial.

Journal: BMC nephrology 20080101

Title: Inhibitory effect of astraxanthin combined with Flavangenol on oxidative stress biomarkers in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20080101

Title: One-solvent extraction of astaxanthin from lactic acid fermented shrimp wastes.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20071212

Title: Impact of astaxanthin-enriched algal powder of Haematococcus pluvialis on memory improvement in BALB/c mice.

Journal: Environmental geochemistry and health 20071201

Title: Enantioselective separation of all-E-astaxanthin and its determination in microbial sources.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20070928

Title: On the relative efficiency of two- vs. one-stage production of astaxanthin by the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20070901

Title: Nutritional treatment of cancer cachexia in rats. Use of a diet formulated with a crayfish enzymatic extract.

Journal: European journal of nutrition 20070901

Title: Modified saponification and HPLC methods for analyzing carotenoids from the retina of quail: implications for its use as a nonprimate model species.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20070901

Title: Hydrophilic carotenoids: surface properties and aggregation of an astaxanthin-lysine conjugate, a rigid, long-chain, highly unsaturated and highly water-soluble tetracationic bolaamphiphile.

Journal: Chemistry and physics of lipids 20070801

Title: Sphingomonas astaxanthinifaciens sp. nov., a novel astaxanthin-producing bacterium of the family Sphingomonadaceae isolated from Misasa, Tottori, Japan.

Journal: FEMS microbiology letters 20070801

Title: Lutein, zeaxanthin and astaxanthin protect against DNA damage in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells induced by reactive nitrogen species.

Journal: Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20070727

Title: Comparison of the uptake and secretion of carotene and xanthophyll carotenoids by Caco-2 intestinal cells.

Journal: The British journal of nutrition 20070701

Title: Gastric inflammatory markers and interleukins in patients with functional dyspepsia treated with astaxanthin.

Journal: FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 20070701

Title: Perfusion culture process plus H2O2 stimulation for efficient astaxanthin production by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20070615

Title: Astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma and Haematococcus pluvialis: a comparative study.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070601

Title: Intraperitoneal and dietary administration of astaxanthin in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)--plasma uptake and tissue distribution of geometrical E/Z isomers.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20070601

Title: Cis astaxanthin and especially 9-cis astaxanthin exhibits a higher antioxidant activity in vitro compared to the all-trans isomer.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070525

Title: Ochratoxin degradation and adsorption caused by astaxanthin-producing yeasts.

Journal: Food microbiology 20070501

Title: Studies on optimization of nitrogen sources for astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma.

Journal: Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20070501

Title: An efficient method for the extraction of astaxanthin from the red yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20070501

Title: Antioxidant activity of Haematococcus pluvialis cells grown in continuous culture as a function of their carotenoid and fatty acid content.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070401

Title: Construction of the astaxanthin biosynthetic pathway in a methanotrophic bacterium Methylomonas sp. strain 16a.

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20070401

Title: Complementary limiting factors of astaxanthin synthesis during photoautotrophic induction of Haematococcus pluvialis: C/N ratio and light intensity.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070401

Title: Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: current state and perspectives.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070401

Title: Astaxanthin binding and structural stability of the apple snail carotenoprotein ovorubin.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20070401

Title: Unravelling the chemical basis of the bathochromic shift in the lobster carapace; new crystal structures of unbound astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and zeaxanthin.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science 20070401

Title: Effects of astaxanthin in obese mice fed a high-fat diet.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20070401

Title: Increased carotenoid production in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous G276 using plant extracts.

Journal: Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20070401

Title: Simple method for the extraction and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of carotenoid pigments from red yeasts (Basidiomycota, Fungi).

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20070323

Title: Expression of bacterial hemoglobin genes to improve astaxanthin production in a methanotrophic bacterium Methylomonas sp.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070301

Title: Tissue distribution of astaxanthin in rats following exposure to graded levels in the feed.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20070301

Title: Purification of astaxanthin from mutant of Phaffia rhodozyma JH-82 which isolated from forests trees of Iran.

Journal: Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20070301

Title: Antioxidant modulation of oxidant-stimulated uptake and release of arachidonic acid in eicosapentaenoic acid-supplemented human lymphoma U937 cells.

Journal: Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids 20070201

Title: Effect of dietary supplementation of astaxanthin by Phaffia rhodozyma on lipid peroxidation, drug metabolism and some immunological variables in male broiler chicks fed on diets with or without oxidised fat.

Journal: British poultry science 20070201

Title: Astaxanthin ameliorates features of metabolic syndrome in SHR/NDmcr-cp.

Journal: Life sciences 20070116

Title: Differential effects of carotenoids on lipid peroxidation due to membrane interactions: X-ray diffraction analysis.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070101

Title: Egg carotenoproteins in neotropical Ampullariidae (Gastropoda: Arquitaenioglossa).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20070101

Title: Eulipidemic effects of berberine administered alone or in combination with other natural cholesterol-lowering agents. A single-blind clinical investigation.

Journal: Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101

Title: Selective extraction of free astaxanthin from Haematococcus culture using a tandem organic solvent system.

Journal: Biotechnology progress 20070101

Title: Effects of astaxanthin supplementation on lipid peroxidation.

Journal: International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20070101

Title: Cellular uptake of carotenoid-loaded oil-in-water emulsions in colon carcinoma cells in vitro.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20061213

Title: Hydrogen peroxide-induced astaxanthin biosynthesis and catalase activity in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20061201

Title: Influence of astaxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein on DNA damage and repair in UVA-irradiated cells.

Journal: Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20061201

Title: Astaxanthin formation in the marine photosynthetic bacterium Rhodovulum sulfidophilum expressing crtI, crtY, crtW and crtZ.

Journal: FEMS microbiology letters 20061201

Title: Engineering a beta-carotene ketolase for astaxanthin production.

Journal: Metabolic engineering 20061101

Title: Visualization of astaxanthin localization in HT29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells by combined confocal resonance Raman and fluorescence microspectroscopy.

Journal: Molecular nutrition & food research 20061101

Title: Metabolic flux analysis of the two astaxanthin-producing microorganisms Haematococcus pluvialis and Phaffia rhodozyma in the pure and mixed cultures.

Journal: Biotechnology journal 20061101

Title: Determination of astaxanthin stereoisomers and colour attributes in flesh of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a tool to distinguish the dietary pigmentation source.

Journal: Food additives and contaminants 20061101

Title: Effect of flashing light from blue light emitting diodes on cell growth and astaxanthin production of Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20061101

Title: Solvent effects on the S0(1(1)Ag-) --> S2(1(1)Bu+) transition of beta-carotene, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin in supercritical CO2 and CF3H.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20061005

Title: An efficient method for extraction of astaxanthin from green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20061004

Title: Characterization of bacterial beta-carotene 3,3'-hydroxylases, CrtZ, and P450 in astaxanthin biosynthetic pathway and adonirubin production by gene combination in Escherichia coli.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20061001

Title: A novel double-layered photobioreactor for simultaneous Haematococcus pluvialis cell growth and astaxanthin accumulation.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20061001

Title: Quantification of astaxanthin in shrimp waste hydrolysate by HPLC.

Journal: Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20061001

Title: Microarray profiling of gene expression patterns in glomerular cells of astaxanthin-treated diabetic mice: a nutrigenomic approach.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20061001

Title: Effects of astaxanthin supplementation on exercise-induced fatigue in mice.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20061001

Title: Retrometabolic syntheses of astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) conjugates: a novel approach to oral and parenteral cardio-protection.

Journal: Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry 20061001

Title: Protein-bound chromophores astaxanthin and phytochromobilin: excited state quantum chemical studies.

Journal: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20060921

Title: A carotenoid synthesis gene cluster from a non-marine Brevundimonas that synthesizes hydroxylated astaxanthin.

Journal: Gene 20060901

Title: Astaxanthin binding to solubilized muscle proteins of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.) and Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20060801

Title: Functional expression of the astaxanthin biosynthesis genes from a marine bacterium, Paracoccus haeundaensis.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20060801

Title: C-26 and C-30 apocarotenoids from seeds of Ditaxis heterantha with antioxidant activity and protection against DNA oxidative damage.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20060801

Title: Effective utilization of transmitted light for astaxanthin production by Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20060801

Title: The effect of dietary supplementation with blueberry, alpha-tocopherol or astaxanthin on oxidative stability of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) semen.

Journal: Theriogenology 20060715

Title: Isolation and characterization of a carotenoid oxygenase gene from Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyta).

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20060701

Title: Selected quality parameters of salmon and meat when fried with or without added fat.

Journal: International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition 20060701

Title: The effects of oral Cardax (disodium disuccinate astaxanthin) on multiple independent oxidative stress markers in a mouse peritoneal inflammation model: influence on 5-lipoxygenase in vitro and in vivo.

Journal: Life sciences 20060606

Title: Astaxanthin binding protein in Atlantic salmon.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20060601

Title: Ischemia/reperfusion injury in the monolayers of human intestinal epithelial cell line caco-2 and its recovery by antioxidants.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20060601

Title: Characterization of astaxanthin esters in Haematococcus pluvialis by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry.

Journal: Analytical biochemistry 20060515

Title: Gene expression profile analysis in astaxanthin-induced Haematococcus pluvialis using a cDNA microarray.

Journal: Planta 20060501

Title: Utilization of mustard waste isolates for improved production of astaxanthin by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20060401

Title: The crtS gene of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous encodes a novel cytochrome-P450 hydroxylase involved in the conversion of beta-carotene into astaxanthin and other xanthophylls.

Journal: Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20060401

Title: Antihypertensive potential and mechanism of action of astaxanthin: III. Antioxidant and histopathological effects in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060401

Title: Cloning and characterization of the astaxanthin biosynthesis gene cluster from the marine bacterium Paracoccus haeundaensis.

Journal: Gene 20060329

Title: Stress-related differential expression of multiple beta-carotene ketolase genes in the unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20060323

Title: Astaxanthin protects against oxidative stress and calcium-induced porcine lens protein degradation.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060322

Title: Astaxanthin, a carotenoid with potential in human health and nutrition.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20060301

Title: Suppressive effects of astaxanthin against rat endotoxin-induced uveitis by inhibiting the NF-kappaB signaling pathway.

Journal: Experimental eye research 20060201

Title: Cloning of the astaxanthin synthase gene from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma) and its assignment as a beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase/4-ketolase.

Journal: Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG 20060201

Title: Seven day oral supplementation with Cardax (disodium disuccinate astaxanthin) provides significant cardioprotection and reduces oxidative stress in rats.

Journal: Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20060201

Title: Simultaneous measurement of chlorophyll and astaxanthin in Haematococcus pluvialis cells by first-order derivative ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20060201

Title: Heterologous expression of astaxanthin biosynthesis genes in Mucor circinelloides.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20060101

Title: Effects of different fungal elicitors on growth, total carotenoids and astaxanthin formation by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20060101

Title: Tissue astaxanthin and canthaxanthin distribution in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20060101

Title: Astaxanthin: a review of its chemistry and applications.

Journal: Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 20060101

Title: Carotenoid dynamics in Atlantic salmon.

Journal: BMC biology 20060101

Title: Rofecoxib increases susceptibility of human LDL and membrane lipids to oxidative damage: a mechanism of cardiotoxicity.

Journal: Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20060101

Title: Dietary carotenoid pigment supplementation influences hepatic lipid and mucopolysaccharide levels in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20051201

Title: Effects of temperature and feed intake on astaxanthin digestibility and metabolism in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20051201

Title: Isomerization of trans-astaxanthin induced by copper(II) ion in ethanol.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051130

Title: Antiproliferation and induction of cell death of Phaffia rhodozyma (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous) extract fermented by brewer malt waste on breast cancer cells.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20051101

Title: Efficient one-step production of astaxanthin by the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis in continuous culture.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20050930

Title: Inhibition of chemically-induced neoplastic transformation by a novel tetrasodium diphosphate astaxanthin derivative.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20050901

Title: Combined conventional/antioxidant 'Astaxanthin' treatment for male infertility: a double blind, randomized trial.

Journal: Asian journal of andrology 20050901

Title: High-level production of astaxanthin by Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous mutant JH1 using statistical experimental designs.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20050901

Title: Unambiguous detection of astaxanthin and astaxanthin fatty acid esters in krill (Euphausia superba Dana).

Journal: Journal of separation science 20050901

Title: Fed-batch culture under illumination with blue light emitting diodes (LEDs) for astaxanthin production by Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20050901

Title: Comparison of heterotrophic and photoautotrophic induction on astaxanthin production by Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20050801

Title: Disodium Disuccinate Astaxanthin (Cardax) attenuates complement activation and reduces myocardial injury following ischemia/reperfusion.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050801

Title: Astaxanthin supplementation does not attenuate muscle injury following eccentric exercise in resistance-trained men.

Journal: International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20050801

Title: Ultrafast transient lens spectroscopy of various C40 carotenoids: lycopene, beta-carotene, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin.

Journal: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20050721

Title: Esterified astaxanthin levels in lobster epithelia correlate with shell colour intensity: potential role in crustacean shell colour formation.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20050701

Title: Suppressive effect of astaxanthin isolated from the Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous mutant on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20050701

Title: Determination of carotenoids in spear shrimp shells (Parapenaeopsis hardwickii) by liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050629

Title: Application of derivative ratio spectrophotometry for determination of beta-carotene and astaxanthin from Phaffia rhodozyma extract.

Journal: Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20050601

Title: Antihypertensive potential and mechanism of action of astaxanthin: II. Vascular reactivity and hemorheology in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050601

Title: Effects of astaxanthin and vitamin C on the prevention of gastric ulcerations in stressed rats.

Journal: Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20050601

Title: Preparative isolation and characterization of some minor impurities of astaxanthin by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20050527

Title: Protective effect of astaxanthin on naproxen-induced gastric antral ulceration in rats.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20050502

Title: Efficient syntheses of the keto-carotenoids canthaxanthin, astaxanthin, and astacene.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20050415

Title: Femtosecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy of astaxanthin in solution and in alpha-crustacyanin.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20050414

Title: Acute and chronic administration of disodium disuccinate astaxanthin (Cardax) produces marked cardioprotection in dog hearts.

Journal: Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20050401

Title: Determination of carotenoids and all-trans-retinol in fish eggs by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050225

Title: Spectroscopy and quantum chemical modeling reveal a predominant contribution of excitonic interactions to the bathochromic shift in alpha-crustacyanin, the blue carotenoprotein in the carapace of the lobster Homarus gammarus.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050209

Title: Analysis and enhancement of astaxanthin accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20050201

Title: Antihypertensive and neuroprotective effects of astaxanthin in experimental animals.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050101

Title: Characterization of beta-carotene ketolases, CrtW, from marine bacteria by complementation analysis in Escherichia coli.

Journal: Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) 20050101

Title: Antiatherosclerotic efficacy of policosanol, red yeast rice extract and astaxanthin in the rabbit.

Journal: Arzneimittel-Forschung 20050101

Title: Upregulation of connexin 43 by retinoids but not by non-provitamin A carotenoids requires RARs.

Journal: Nutrition and cancer 20050101

Title: A preliminary investigation of the enzymatic inhibition of 5alpha-reduction and growth of prostatic carcinoma cell line LNCap-FGC by natural astaxanthin and Saw Palmetto lipid extract in vitro.

Journal: Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy 20050101

Title: Astaxanthin hyperproduction by Phaffia rhodozyma (now Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous) with raw coconut milk as sole source of energy.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20041201

Title: Antioxidants and total oxyradical scavenging capacity during grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, embryogenesis.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20041201

Title: Alpha-tocopherol and astaxanthin decrease macrophage infiltration, apoptosis and vulnerability in atheroma of hyperlipidaemic rabbits.

Journal: Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20041101

Title: Plasma appearance of unesterified astaxanthin geometrical E/Z and optical R/S isomers in men given single doses of a mixture of optical 3 and 3'R/S isomers of astaxanthin fatty acyl diesters.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20041001

Title: Paracoccus haeundaensis sp. nov., a Gram-negative, halophilic, astaxanthin-producing bacterium.

Journal: International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20040901

Title: Characterization of a carotenoid-hyperproducing yeast mutant isolated by low-dose gamma irradiation.

Journal: International journal of food microbiology 20040801

Title: Identification and quantification of astaxanthin esters in shrimp (Pandalus borealis) and in a microalga (Haematococcus pluvialis) by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry using negative ion atmospheric pressure chemical ionization.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040616

Title: Accumulation of astaxanthin and lutein in Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyta).

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20040601

Title: [Effects of the dietary incorporation of carotenoid pigments on gonad development and oocyte maturity in females of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum, 1972)].

Journal: Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion 20040601

Title: Separation and determination of astaxanthin from microalgal and yeast samples by molecularly imprinted microspheres.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20040505

Title: Cloning of two carotenoid ketolase genes from Nostoc punctiforme for the heterologous production of canthaxanthin and astaxanthin.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20040501

Title: Influence of environmental and nutritional factors in the production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20040401

Title: Milking of microalgae.

Journal: Trends in biotechnology 20040401

Title: Traced studies on metabolism of astaxanthin in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

Journal: Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20040401

Title: Effects of alpha-tocopherol and astaxanthin on LDL oxidation and atherosclerosis in WHHL rabbits.

Journal: Atherosclerosis 20040401

Title: Rapid quantification of carotenoids and fat in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) by Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics.

Journal: Applied spectroscopy 20040401

Title: Enhancement of innate immunity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) associated with dietary intake of carotenoids from natural products.

Journal: Fish & shellfish immunology 20040401

Title: Plasma appearance and tissue accumulation of non-esterified, free astaxanthin in C57BL/6 mice after oral dosing of a disodium disuccinate diester of astaxanthin (Heptax).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20040301

Title: Antioxidant defense system in the apple snail eggs, the role of ovorubin.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20040201

Title: Evaluation of the nitric oxide radical scavenging activity of manganese complexes of curcumin and its derivative.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040201

Title: In vitro effects of astaxanthin combined with ginkgolide B on T lymphocyte activation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from asthmatic subjects.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological sciences 20040201

Title: Uptake and distribution of astaxanthin in several tissues and plasma lipoproteins in male broiler chickens fed a yeast (Phaffia rhodozyma) with a high concentration of astaxanthin.

Journal: British poultry science 20040201

Title: Recovery of astaxanthin from seafood wastewater utilizing fish scales waste.

Journal: Chemosphere 20040101

Title: Stimulation of astaxanthin formation in the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous by the fungus Epicoccum nigrum.

Journal: FEMS yeast research 20040101

Title: Prevention of diabetic nephropathy by treatment with astaxanthin in diabetic db/db mice.

Journal: BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20040101

Title: Study of the expression of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in wild-type and deregulated strains of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Ex.: Phaffia rhodozyma).

Journal: Biological research 20040101

Title: [Relationship between astaxanthin production and the intensity of anabolic processes in the yeast Phaffia rhodozyma].

Journal: Mikrobiologiia 20040101

Title: Unravelling the structural chemistry of the colouration mechanism in lobster shell.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20031201

Title: Metabolic engineering of the astaxanthin-biosynthetic pathway of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous.

Journal: FEMS yeast research 20031201

Title: Interaction of the disodium disuccinate derivative of meso-astaxanthin with human serum albumin: from chiral complexation to self-assembly.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20031117

Title: Fatty acids of astaxanthin esters in krill determined by mild mass spectrometry.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20031001

Title: On-line monitoring of Phaffia rhodozyma fed-batch process with in situ dispersive Raman spectroscopy.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20030920

Title: Phaffia rhodozyma: colorful odyssey.

Journal: International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology 20030901

Title: Astaxanthin inhibits nitric oxide production and inflammatory gene expression by suppressing I(kappa)B kinase-dependent NF-kappaB activation.

Journal: Molecules and cells 20030831

Title: beta-Crustacyanin, the blue-purple carotenoprotein of lobster carapace: consideration of the bathochromic shift of the protein-bound astaxanthin.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20030801

Title: Direct superoxide anion scavenging by a disodium disuccinate astaxanthin derivative: Relative efficacy of individual stereoisomers versus the statistical mixture of stereoisomers by electron paramagnetic resonance imaging.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030801

Title: Oral bioavailability of the antioxidant astaxanthin in humans is enhanced by incorporation of lipid based formulations.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030701

Title: Interactions between irradiance and nutrient availability during astaxanthin accumulation and degradation in Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20030601

Title: Effects of astaxanthin on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030601

Title: Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition.

Journal: Trends in biotechnology 20030501

Title: Carotenoprotein complexes in entomostracan crustaceans (Streptocephalus dichotomus and Moina micrura).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20030501

Title: Light induction of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis: regulation by photosynthetic redox control.

Journal: Plant molecular biology 20030501

Title: Preparation of the red yeast, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous, as feed additive with increased availability of astaxanthin.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20030501

Title: Improved aqueous solubility of crystalline astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy-beta, beta-carotene-4,4'-dione) by Captisol (sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin).

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20030401

Title: Bioconversions of maize residues to value-added coproducts using yeast-like fungi.

Journal: FEMS yeast research 20030401

Title: Screening and characterization of astaxanthin-hyperproducing mutants of Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20030401

Title: Cataract formation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolt relative to dietary pro- and antioxidants and lipid level.

Journal: Journal of fish diseases 20030401

Title: Astaxanthin limits exercise-induced skeletal and cardiac muscle damage in mice.

Journal: Antioxidants & redox signaling 20030201

Title: Safety of an astaxanthin-rich Haematococcus pluvialis algal extract: a randomized clinical trial.

Journal: Journal of medicinal food 20030101

Title: Optimization of biomass, total carotenoids and astaxanthin production in Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow strain Steptoe (Nevada, USA) under laboratory conditions.

Journal: Biological research 20030101

Title: The role of food supplements in the treatment of the infertile man.

Journal: Reproductive biomedicine online 20030101

Title: Astaxanthin and canthaxanthin do not induce liver or kidney xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum).

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20021101

Title: Astaxanthin from the red crab langostilla (Pleuroncodes planipes): optical R/S isomers and fatty acid moieties of astaxanthin esters.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20021101

Title: Modulatory effects of an algal extract containing astaxanthin on UVA-irradiated cells in culture.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20021001

Title: Effect of antioxidants on the immune response of Helicobacter pylori.

Journal: Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 20020701

Title: [The effects of carotenoids on the proliferation of human breast cancer cell and gene expression of bcl-2].

Journal: Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] 20020701

Title: Contribution of the antioxidative property of astaxanthin to its protective effect on the promotion of cancer metastasis in mice treated with restraint stress.

Journal: Life sciences 20020421

Title: Vitamin A-related compounds, all-trans retinal and retinoic acids, selectively inhibit activities of mammalian replicative DNA polymerases.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020220

Title: Metabolism and CYP-inducer properties of astaxanthin in man and primary human hepatocytes.

Journal: Archives of toxicology 20020101

Title: Evaluation of factors promoting astaxanthin production by a unicellular green alga, Haematococcus pluvialis, with fractional factorial design.

Journal: Biotechnology progress 20020101

Title: Astaxanthin protects beta-cells against glucose toxicity in diabetic db/db mice.

Journal: Redox report : communications in free radical research 20020101

Title: Impact of water-dispersible beadlets as a vehicle for the delivery of carotenoids to cultured cells.

Journal: BioFactors (Oxford, England) 20020101

Title: Molecular characteristics of astaxanthin and beta-carotene in the phospholipid monolayer and their distributions in the phospholipid bilayer.

Journal: Chemistry and physics of lipids 20011101

Title: Astaxanthin and peridinin inhibit oxidative damage in Fe(2+)-loaded liposomes: scavenging oxyradicals or changing membrane permeability?

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20011019

Title: Preparative isolation and purification of astaxanthin from the microalga Chlorococcum sp. by high-speed counter-current chromatography.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20010803

Title: Two-stage cultures for the production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20010726

Title: Optimization of astaxanthin production by Phaffia rhodozyma through factorial design and response surface methodology.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20010712

Title: Astaxanthin accumulation in Haematococcus requires a cytochrome P450 hydroxylase and an active synthesis of fatty acids.

Journal: FEBS letters 20010706

Title: Efficient radical trapping at the surface and inside the phospholipid membrane is responsible for highly potent antiperoxidative activity of the carotenoid astaxanthin.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010606

Title: The light environment and cellular optics of the snow alga Chlamydomonas nivalis (Bauer) Wille.

Journal: Photochemistry and photobiology 20010601

Title: Two-step process for ketocarotenoid production by a green alga, Chlorococcum sp. strain MA-1.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20010501

Title: Citrate, a possible precursor of astaxanthin in Phaffia rhodozyma: influence of varying levels of ammonium, phosphate and citrate in a chemically defined medium.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20010401

Title: Effect of astaxanthin on the hepatotoxicity, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes in the liver of CCl4-treated rats.

Journal: Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20010301

Title: Ketocarotenoid biosynthesis outside of plastids in the unicellular green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20010223

Title: Regulation of two carotenoid biosynthesis genes coding for phytoene synthase and carotenoid hydroxylase during stress-induced astaxanthin formation in the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis.

Journal: Plant physiology 20010201

Title: A study of protein-carotenoid interactions in the astaxanthin-protein crustacyanin by absorption and Stark spectroscopy; evidence for the presence of three spectrally distinct species.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010112

Title: Effects of aflatoxin and carotenoids on growth performance and immune response in mule ducklings.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20010101

Title: The interaction of dietary carotenoids with radical species.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010101

Title: Effect of supplementation with the antioxidant astaxanthin on reproduction, pre-weaning growth performance of kits and daily milk intake in mink.

Journal: Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement 20010101

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Tags:472-61-7 Molecular Formula|472-61-7 MDL|472-61-7 SMILES|472-61-7 3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione