Title: 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD) alleviates scopolamine-induced memory impairment via regulation of cholinergic and antioxidant systems, and expression of Egr-1, c-Fos and c-Jun in mice.
Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20180105
Title: Production of rare ginsenosides (compound Mc, compound Y and aglycon protopanaxadiol) by β-glucosidase from Dictyoglomus turgidum that hydrolyzes β-linked, but not α-linked, sugars in ginsenosides.
Journal: Biotechnology letters 20120901
Title: Cytochrome P450 CYP716A53v2 catalyzes the formation of protopanaxatriol from protopanaxadiol during ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng.
Journal: Plant & cell physiology 20120901
Title: Conversion of protopanaxadiol type saponins to ginsenoside Rg3 by lemon.
Journal: Natural product communications 20120901
Title: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein leads to improved oral bioavailability of compound K, an anticancer metabolite of red ginseng extract produced by gut microflora.
Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20120801
Title: Fungal sensitivity to and enzymatic deglycosylation of ginsenosides.
Journal: Phytochemistry 20120601
Title: A novel oral dosage formulation of the ginsenoside aglycone protopanaxadiol exhibits therapeutic activity against a hormone-insensitive model of prostate cancer.
Journal: Anti-cancer drugs 20120601
Title: Preventive effects of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol ginsenosides on liver inflammation and apoptosis in hyperlipidemic apoE KO mice.
Journal: Genes & nutrition 20120401
Title: Co-transformation of Panax major ginsenosides Rb₁ and Rg₁ to minor ginsenosides C-K and F₁ by Cladosporium cladosporioides.
Journal: Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20120401
Title: Effects of protopanaxatriol-ginsenoside metabolites on rat N-methyl-d-aspartic Acid receptor-mediated ion currents.
Journal: The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology 20120401
Title: Determination of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol ocotillol type epimers in rat plasma by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20120301
Title: Kinetics of a cloned special ginsenosidase hydrolyzing 3-O-glucoside of multi-protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides, named ginsenosidase type III.
Journal: Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20120301
Title: Target separation of a new anti-tumor saponin and metabolic profiling of leaves of Panax notoginseng by liquid chromatography with eletrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120205
Title: Ginsenoside Re: Its chemistry, metabolism and pharmacokinetics.
Journal: Chinese medicine 20120101
Title: Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects of the red ginseng essential oil in H(2)O(2)-treated hepG2 cells and CCl(4)-treated mice.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20120101
Title: Application of Monoclonal Antibodies against Bioactive Natural Products: Eastern Blotting and Preparation of Knockout Extract.
Journal: International journal of analytical chemistry 20120101
Title: Panax ginseng modulates cytokines in bone marrow toxicity and myelopoiesis: ginsenoside Rg1 partially supports myelopoiesis.
Journal: PloS one 20120101
Title: Stereoselective regulations of P-glycoprotein by ginsenoside Rh2 epimers and the potential mechanisms from the view of pharmacokinetics.
Journal: PloS one 20120101
Title: Korean Red Ginseng Suppresses Metastasis of Human Hepatoma SK-Hep1 Cells by Inhibiting Matrix Metalloproteinase-2/-9 and Urokinase Plasminogen Activator.
Journal: Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101
Title: Cell and molecular biology underpinning the effects of PEDF on cancers in general and osteosarcoma in particular.
Journal: Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 20120101
Title: The in vitro structure-related anti-cancer activity of ginsenosides and their derivatives.
Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20111219
Title: Snailase preparation of ginsenoside M1 from protopanaxadiol-type ginsenoside and their protective effects against CCl4-induced chronic hepatotoxicity in mice.
Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20111206
Title: The Cyt P450 enzyme CYP716A47 catalyzes the formation of protopanaxadiol from dammarenediol-II during ginsenoside biosynthesis in Panax ginseng.
Journal: Plant & cell physiology 20111201
Title: 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol, a metabolite of ginsenosides, induced cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress in human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells.
Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20111001
Title: Acylated protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides from the root of Panax ginseng.
Journal: Chemistry & biodiversity 20111001
Title: Ginseng total saponin improves podocyte hyperpermeability induced by high glucose and advanced glycosylation endproducts.
Journal: Journal of Korean medical science 20111001
Title: Anti-cancer effects of 20(S)-protopanoxadiol on human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell lines Reh and RS4;11.
Journal: Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) 20110901
Title: Subchronic toxicity studies with ginsenoside compound K delivered to dogs via intravenous administration.
Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110801
Title: (3S,12R,20S,24R)-20,24-Ep-oxy-dammarane-3,12,25-triol.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110801
Title: Cell-type-specific regulation of raft-associated Akt signaling.
Journal: Cell death & disease 20110401
Title: (3R,6R,12R,20S,24R)-20,24-Ep-oxy-dammarane-3,6,12,25-tetra-ol.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110401
Title: Identification of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol metabolites in human liver microsomes and human hepatocytes.
Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20110301
Title: Preparation of knockout extract for determination of really active compound using MAb.
Journal: Current drug discovery technologies 20110301
Title: Development of new staining technology 'eastern blotting' using monoclonal antibody.
Journal: Current drug discovery technologies 20110301
Title: Production of aglycon protopanaxadiol via compound K by a thermostable β-glycosidase from Pyrococcus furiosus.
Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20110201
Title: Cellular uptake of ginsenosides in Korean white ginseng and red ginseng and their apoptotic activities in human breast cancer cells.
Journal: Planta medica 20110101
Title: Synthesis of protopanaxadiol derivatives and evaluation of their anticancer activities.
Journal: Anti-cancer drugs 20110101
Title: (3R,6R,12R,20S,24S)-3,6,12-Triacetyl-20,24-ep-oxy-dammarane-3,6,12,25-tetra-ol.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110101
Title: Neuroprotective effects of ginsenosides Rh1 and Rg2 on neuronal cells.
Journal: Chinese medicine 20110101
Title: Effect of plant extracts on Alzheimer's disease: An insight into therapeutic avenues.
Journal: Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 20110101
Title: Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) Reduces Cell Growth, Lipid Acquisition and Increases Adiponectin Expression in 3T3-L1 Cells.
Journal: Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101
Title: Synthesis and cytotoxic activities of new fatty acid esters of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol.
Journal: Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20110101
Title: Comparative study on saponin fractions from Panax notoginseng inhibiting inflammation-induced endothelial adhesion molecule expression and monocyte adhesion.
Journal: Chinese medicine 20110101
Title: American ginseng suppresses Western diet-promoted tumorigenesis in model of inflammation-associated colon cancer: role of EGFR.
Journal: BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20110101
Title: Analysis of the transcriptome of Panax notoginseng root uncovers putative triterpene saponin-biosynthetic genes and genetic markers.
Journal: BMC genomics 20110101
Title: Ginseng for cognition.
Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20101208
Title: Anti-Obesity effects of protopanaxdiol types of Ginsenosides isolated from the leaves of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) in mice fed with a high-fat diet.
Journal: Fitoterapia 20101201
Title: 20(S)-protopanaxadiol, an active ginseng metabolite, exhibits strong antidepressant-like effects in animal tests.
Journal: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20101201
Title: (3R,6R,12R,20S,24S)-20,24-Ep-oxy-dammarane-3,6,12,25-tetraol dihydrate.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201
Title: Effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) on neurocognitive function: an acute, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Journal: Psychopharmacology 20101001
Title: Antiobesity and antihyperglycemic effects of ginsenoside Rb1 in rats.
Journal: Diabetes 20101001
Title: Enzymatic preparation of 20(S, R)-protopanaxadiol by transformation of 20(S, R)-Rg3 from black ginseng.
Journal: Phytochemistry 20100901
Title: Validated quantification for selective cellular uptake of ginsenosides on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Journal: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100401
Title: [Preparation and study in vitro of 20 (S)-protopanaxadiol pharmacosomes].
Journal: Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20100401
Title: Effect of protopanaxadiol derivatives in high glucose-induced fibronectin expression in primary cultured rat mesangial cells: role of mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt.
Journal: Archives of pharmacal research 20100101
Title: Dietary saponins of sea cucumber alleviate orotic acid-induced fatty liver in rats via PPARalpha and SREBP-1c signaling.
Journal: Lipids in health and disease 20100101
Title: De novo sequencing and analysis of the American ginseng root transcriptome using a GS FLX Titanium platform to discover putative genes involved in ginsenoside biosynthesis.
Journal: BMC genomics 20100101
Title: Biotransformation of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg3 and Rh2 in rat gastrointestinal tracts.
Journal: Chinese medicine 20100101
Title: Pharmacology of ginsenosides: a literature review.
Journal: Chinese medicine 20100101
Title: Development of a UPLC-ESI-MS/MS assay for 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and pharmacokinetic application of its two formulations in rats.
Journal: Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20100101
Title: New achievements in ginseng research and its future prospects.
Journal: Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20091201
Title: Compound K induces apoptosis via CAMK-IV/AMPK pathways in HT-29 colon cancer cells.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20091125
Title: Pharmacokinetic characterization of ginsenoside Rh2, an anticancer nutrient from ginseng, in rats and dogs.
Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20090901
Title: 20S-protopanaxadiol inhibits P-glycoprotein in multidrug resistant cancer cells.
Journal: Planta medica 20090801
Title: Induction of chemoprotective phase 2 enzymes by ginseng and its components.
Journal: Planta medica 20090801
Title: Antioxidant and apoptotic effects of korean white ginseng extracted with the same ratio of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol saponins in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090801
Title: [Determination of content and entrapment efficiency of 20 (S)-protopanaxadiol in pharmacosomes by RP-HPLC method].
Journal: Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090501
Title: [Preparation and isolation on the rare ginsenoside derivatives with anti-cancer activity].
Journal: Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20090501
Title: Rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS assay for the quantitation of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol in human plasma.
Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090215
Title: Protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol bind to glucocorticoid and oestrogen receptors in endothelial cells.
Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20090201
Title: Comparison of the antiobesity effects of the protopanaxadiol- and protopanaxatriol-type saponins of red ginseng.
Journal: Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090101
Title: Biotransformation of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol by Mucor spinosus.
Journal: Phytochemistry 20090101
Title: Compound K, a metabolite of ginseng saponin, induces apoptosis via caspase-8-dependent pathway in HL-60 human leukemia cells.
Journal: BMC cancer 20090101
Title: Sensitive determination of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol in rat plasma using HPLC-APCI-MS: application of pharmacokinetic study in rats.
Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20081215
Title: Inhibitory mechanisms of dihydroginsenoside Rg3 in platelet aggregation: critical roles of ERK2 and cAMP.
Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20081101
Title: Protopanaxadiol 6-hydroxylase and its role in regulating the ginsenoside heterogeneity in Panax notoginseng cells.
Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20080801
Title: Enhanced inhibitory effect of ultra-fine granules of red ginseng on LPS-induced cytokine expression in the monocyte-derived macrophage THP-1 cells.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20080801
Title: Comparative analysis on microbial and rat metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1 by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
Journal: Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20080701
Title: Pharmacokinetics of salvianolic acids after intravenous injection, with and without Panax quinquefolium protopanaxadiol saponins, in rats.
Journal: Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080522
Title: 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and the ginsenoside Rh2 inhibit Na+ channel-activated depolarization and Na+ channel-dependent amino acid neurotransmitter release in synaptic fractions isolated from mammalian brain.
Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20080401
Title: Antitumor agents. 261. 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(s)-protopanaxatriol as antiangiogenic agents and total assignment of (1)H NMR spectra.
Journal: Journal of natural products 20080301
Title: 20(S)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3beta, 12beta, 20-triol, a novel natural product for prostate cancer therapy: activity in vitro and in vivo and mechanisms of action.
Journal: British journal of cancer 20080226
Title: Manipulation of ginsenoside heterogeneity of Panax notoginseng cells in flask and bioreactor cultivations with addition of phenobarbital.
Journal: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20080201
Title: Effects of ginsenosides Re and Rg3 on intracellular redox state and cell proliferation in C6 glioma cells.
Journal: Chinese medicine 20080101
Title: Structure-activity relationship and substrate-dependent phenomena in effects of ginsenosides on activities of drug-metabolizing P450 enzymes.
Journal: PloS one 20080101
Title: Two new dammarane triterpene glycosides from the rhizomes of Panax notoginseng.
Journal: Journal of Asian natural products research 20080101
Title: Potential role of ginseng in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
Journal: The American journal of Chinese medicine 20080101
Title: 20-O-β-d-Xylopyranos-yl(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol methanol solvate.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101
Title: Anti-proliferation and apoptosis induced by a novel intestinal metabolite of ginseng saponin in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Journal: Cell biology international 20071001
Title: Marked production of ginsenosides Rd, F2, Rg3, and compound K by enzymatic method.
Journal: Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20071001
Title: [Advances in the study of ginsenoside compound K].
Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20070901
Title: Antiestrogenic effect of 20S-protopanaxadiol and its synergy with tamoxifen on breast cancer cells.
Journal: Cancer 20070601
Title: Eastern blotting and immunoaffinity concentration using monoclonal antibody for ginseng saponins in the field of traditional chinese medicines.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070516
Title: 20S-protopanaxadiol-induced programmed cell death in glioma cells through caspase-dependent and -independent pathways.
Journal: Journal of natural products 20070201
Title: Purification and characterization of new special ginsenosidase hydrolyzing multi-glycisides of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides, ginsenosidase type I.
Journal: Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070201
Title: Adjuvant effects of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol saponins from ginseng roots on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice.
Journal: Vaccine 20070122
Title: Dammarenediol-II synthase, the first dedicated enzyme for ginsenoside biosynthesis, in Panax ginseng.
Journal: FEBS letters 20061002
Title: Chemical characteristics for different parts of Panax notoginseng using pressurized liquid extraction and HPLC-ELSD.
Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060828
Title: Physicochemical characteristics and bioavailability of a novel intestinal metabolite of ginseng saponin (IH901) complexed with beta-cyclodextrin.
Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20060619
Title: Metabolite 1 of protopanaxadiol-type saponins, an axonal regenerative factor, stimulates teneurin-2 linked by PI3-kinase cascade.
Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060601
Title: Ginsenoside metabolites, rather than naturally occurring ginsenosides, lead to inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Journal: Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060601
Title: Ginsenoside 20(S)-protopanaxadiol inhibits the proliferation and invasion of human fibrosarcoma HT1080 cells.
Journal: Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060601
Title: Natural products from ginseng inhibit [3H]batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to Na+ channels in mammalian brain.
Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20060113
Title: Relationship between haemolytic and adjuvant activity and structure of protopanaxadiol-type saponins from the roots of Panax notoginseng.
Journal: Vaccine 20051201
Title: Anti-inflammatory activity of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol: enhanced heme oxygenase 1 expression in RAW 264.7 cells.
Journal: Planta medica 20051201
Title: Effect of ginseng saponins on a rat visceral hypersensitivity model.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20051101
Title: Metabolism of ginsenoside Re by human intestinal microflora and its estrogenic effect.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20051001
Title: [Alkaline-degradation products of ginsenosides from leaves and stems of Panax quinquefolium].
Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20051001
Title: Transformation of ginsenosides Rb1 and Re from Panax ginseng by food microorganisms.
Journal: Biotechnology letters 20050601
Title: High performance liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of ginsenoside Rg3 and its metabolites in rat plasma using solid-phase extraction for pharmacokinetic studies.
Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050425
Title: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibits novel ginseng metabolite-mediated apoptosis.
Journal: Cancer research 20050301
Title: A role for the carbohydrate portion of ginsenoside Rg3 in Na+ channel inhibition.
Journal: Molecules and cells 20050227
Title: Uptake and metabolism of ginsenoside Rh2 and its aglycon protopanaxadiol by Caco-2 cells.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201
Title: Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic studies of 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 in dog.
Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101
Title: The inhibitory effect of intestinal bacterial metabolite of ginsenosides on CYP3A activity.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20041001
Title: Selection of high ginsenoside producing ginseng hairy root lines using targeted metabolic analysis.
Journal: Phytochemistry 20041001
Title: Simultaneous determination of triterpene saponins in ginseng drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal: Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040801
Title: Abeta(25-35)-induced memory impairment, axonal atrophy, and synaptic loss are ameliorated by M1, A metabolite of protopanaxadiol-type saponins.
Journal: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040501
Title: Ginsenoside Rh2 reduces ischemic brain injury in rats.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040301
Title: Ginsenosides 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and Rh2 reduce cell proliferation and increase sub-G1 cells in two cultured intestinal cell lines, Int-407 and Caco-2.
Journal: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040301
Title: Differential effect of ginsenoside metabolites on the 5-HT3A receptor-mediated ion current in Xenopus oocytes.
Journal: Molecules and cells 20040227
Title: Transformation of ginseng saponins to ginsenoside Rh2 by acids and human intestinal bacteria and biological activities of their transformants.
Journal: Archives of pharmacal research 20040101
Title: Mechanistic studies on protopanaxadiol, Rh2, and ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) extract induced cytotoxicity in intestinal Caco-2 cells.
Journal: Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 20040101
Title: In vitro inhibition of adrenal catecholamine secretion by steroidal metabolites of ginseng saponins.
Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20031201
Title: Modulating effects of Korean ginseng saponins on ovarian function in immature rats.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20031101
Title: A novel ginseng saponin metabolite induces apoptosis and down-regulates fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 in myeloma cells.
Journal: International journal of oncology 20031001
Title: Differential effect of bovine serum albumin on ginsenoside metabolite-induced inhibition of alpha3beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Journal: Archives of pharmacal research 20031001
Title: Degradation of ginsenosides in humans after oral administration.
Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030801
Title: In vitro study of the relationship between the structure of ginsenoside and its antioxidative or prooxidative activity in free radical induced hemolysis of human erythrocytes.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030423
Title: Ginsenosides inhibit EGF-induced proliferation of renal proximal tubule cells via decrease of c-fos and c-jun gene expression in vitro.
Journal: Planta medica 20021101
Title: Axonal and dendritic extension by protopanaxadiol-type saponins from ginseng drugs in SK-N-SH cells.
Journal: Japanese journal of pharmacology 20021101
Title: Structure-function relationship exists for ginsenosides in reducing cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in the human leukemia (THP-1) cell line.
Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20021001
Title: Metabolism of ginsenoside R(c) by human intestinal bacteria and its related antiallergic activity.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20020601
Title: Metabolism of 20(S)- and 20(R)-ginsenoside Rg3 by human intestinal bacteria and its relation to in vitro biological activities.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20020101
Title: [Comparative study of cytotoxic and hemolytic effects of triterpenoids isolated from Ginseng and Sea cucumber].
Journal: Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20020101
Title: Ginsenosides protect apical transporters of cultured proximal tubule cells from dysfunctions induced by h(2)o(2).
Journal: Kidney & blood pressure research 20020101
Title: Double staining of ginsenosides by Western blotting using anti-ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 monoclonal antibodies.
Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20011001
Title: [Metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1 and panaxadiol saponins by fungi].
Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20010801
Title: Korean red ginseng saponins with low ratios of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol saponin improve scopolamine-induced learning disability and spatial working memory in mice.
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