Title: Investigating contact allergy to CS spray.
Journal: Contact dermatitis 20120201
Title: Towards evidence-based emergency medicine: Best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. BET 1: the best treatment for eye irritation caused by CS spray.
Journal: Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20111001
Title: Evaluation of CS (o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) concentrations during U.S. Army mask confidence training.
Journal: Journal of environmental health 20111001
Title: 2,6-Bis(2-chloro-phen-yl)-4-oxo-3,5-diphenyl-heptane-1,1,7,7-tetra-carbo-nitrile.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110601
Title: Allergic contact dermatitis due to CS spray.
Journal: Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20110401
Title: Development and validation of AccuTOF-DART™ as a screening method for analysis of bank security device and pepper spray components.
Journal: Forensic science international 20110320
Title: Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by a topical agent: 2-chlorobenzylidene malonitrile (CS) gas.
Journal: The British journal of dermatology 20110101
Title: Beyond tears: the potential hazards of the o-chlorobenzylidene-malononitrile (cs) gas under scrutiny.
Journal: Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals 20110101
Title: Educating on CS or 'tear gas'.
Journal: Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20101101
Title: Analogues of morphanthridine and the tear gas dibenz[b,f][1,4]oxazepine (CR) as extremely potent activators of the human transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channel.
Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20101014
Title: A study for health hazard evaluation of methylene chloride evaporated from the tear gas mixture.
Journal: Safety and health at work 20100901
Title: Identification of compounds formed during low temperature thermal dispersion of encapsulated o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS riot control agent).
Journal: Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene 20100601
Title: Lesions in the Larynx of Wistar RccHan: WIST Rats.
Journal: Journal of toxicologic pathology 20091201
Title: CS gas--completely safe? A burn case report and literature review.
Journal: Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20090901
Title: Acute laryngeal and bronchial obstruction after CS (o-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) gas inhalation.
Journal: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20090201
Title: 2-Amino-4-(2-chloro-phen-yl)-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[g]chromene-3-carbonitrile.
Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101
Title: Tear gasses CN, CR, and CS are potent activators of the human TRPA1 receptor.
Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080901
Title: Investigation of accidental secondary exposure to CS agent.
Journal: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20070501
Title: Response to 'Prevention of CS 'tear gas' eye and skin effects and active decontamination with diphoterine: preliminary studies in 5 French Gendarmes'.
Journal: The Journal of emergency medicine 20070401
Title: Analysis of trace amount of bank dye and lachrymators from exploding bank devices by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Journal: Journal of chromatographic science 20060201
Title: Medical management of the traumatic consequences of civil unrest incidents: causation, clinical approaches, needs and advanced planning criteria.
Journal: Toxicological reviews 20060101
Title: Prevention of CS 'tear gas' eye and skin effects and active decontamination with Diphoterine: preliminary studies in 5 French Gendarmes.
Journal: The Journal of emergency medicine 20050701
Title: Unintended cutaneous reactions to CS spray.
Journal: Contact dermatitis 20050701
Title: Secondary contamination of emergency department personnel from o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile exposure, 2002.
Journal: Annals of emergency medicine 20050601
Title: Postoperative complications after CS spray exposure.
Journal: Anaesthesia 20041201
Title: An investigation into the short term and medium term health impacts of personal incapacitant sprays. A follow up of patients reported to the National Poisons Information Service (London).
Journal: Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20040901
Title: Report of accidental CS ingestion among seven patients in central Israel and review of the current literature.
Journal: Archives of toxicology 20031001
Title: [Medical aspects of the lacrimator CS].
Journal: Harefuah 20030601
Title: Secondary contamination of ED personnel from hazardous materials events, 1995-2001.
Journal: The American journal of emergency medicine 20030501
Title: Short-term and long-term physical effects of exposure to CS spray.
Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 20030401
Title: Long-term psychiatric morbidity in the aftermath of CS spray trauma.
Journal: Medicine, science, and the law 20030401
Title: Health and safety in policing: lessons from the regulation of CS sprays in the UK.
Journal: Social science & medicine (1982) 20030301
Title: Tear gases and irritant incapacitants. 1-chloroacetophenone, 2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile and dibenz[b,f]-1,4-oxazepine.
Journal: Toxicological reviews 20030101
Title: Chemical casualties. Sensory incapacitants.
Journal: Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 20021201
Title: U.S. Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance (Recon) students requiring hospitalization with pulmonary edema after strenuous exercise following exposure to o-chloro-benzylidenemalonitrile.
Journal: Military medicine 20021101
Title: An evaluation of the relative potential public health concern for the self-defense spray active ingredients oleoresin capsicum, o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile, and 2-chloroacetophenone.
Journal: Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20020801
Title: Formation of 2-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS riot control agent) thermal degradation products at elevated temperatures.
Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20020405
Title: The use of chemical incapacitant sprays: a review.
Journal: The Journal of trauma 20020301
Title: Acute pulmonary effects from o-chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile 'tear gas': a unique exposure outcome unmasked by strenuous exercise after a military training event.
Journal: Military medicine 20020201
Title: Liberation of hydrogen cyanide and hydrogen chloride during high-temperature dispersion of CS riot control agent.
Journal: AIHA journal : a journal for the science of occupational and environmental health and safety 20020101
Title: Effect of oleoresin capsicum (OC) and ortho-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) on ciliary beat frequency.
Journal: Toxicology 20010828
Title: Severe cutaneous reaction to CS gas.
Journal: Clinical and experimental dermatology 20010501
Title: An assessment of four solvents for the recovery of 2-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile and capsaicins from 'CS' and 'Pepper' type lachrymator sprays, and an examination of their persistence on cotton fabric.
Journal: Journal of forensic sciences 20010301
Title: Cutaneous burns from CS incapacitant spray.
Journal: Medicine, science, and the law 20010101
Title: Riot control agents: pharmacology, toxicology, biochemistry and chemistry.
Journal: Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20010101
