Title: Thiophene fluorination to enhance photovoltaic performance in low band gap donor-acceptor polymers.
Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20121121
Title: Solar cell efficiency, self-assembly, and dipole-dipole interactions of isomorphic narrow-band-gap molecules.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20121010
Title: Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of two-dimensional low-bandgap copolymers based on new benzothiadiazole derivatives with different conjugated arylvinylene side chains.
Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20120917
Title: A conducting polymer with benzothiadiazole unit: cell based biosensing applications and adhesion properties.
Journal: Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20120901
Title: Vacuum-deposited small-molecule organic solar cells with high power conversion efficiencies by judicious molecular design and device optimization.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20120822
Title: Environment-sensitive fluorophores with benzothiadiazole and benzoselenadiazole structures as candidate components of a fluorescent polymeric thermometer.
Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20120727
Title: Plant growth stimulation in Prunus species plantlets by BTH or OTC treatments under in vitro conditions.
Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20120715
Title: Foliar aphid feeding recruits rhizosphere bacteria and primes plant immunity against pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in pepper.
Journal: Annals of botany 20120701
Title: Synthetic principles directing charge transport in low-band-gap dithienosilole-benzothiadiazole copolymers.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20120530
Title: Inhibitor mediated protein degradation.
Journal: Chemistry & biology 20120525
Title: Manifestation of carrier relaxation through the manifold of localized states in PCDTBT:PC60BM bulk heterojunction material: the role of PC84BM traps on the carrier transport.
Journal: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) 20120502
Title: Germaindacenodithiophene based low band gap polymers for organic solar cells.
Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20120321
Title: Improving grape phenolic content and wine chromatic characteristics through the use of two different elicitors: methyl jasmonate versus benzothiadiazole.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120208
Title: It takes more than an imine: the role of the central atom on the electron-accepting ability of benzotriazole and benzothiadiazole oligomers.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20120208
Title: Fluorescence and visual detection of single nucleotide polymorphism using cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte.
Journal: Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20120110
Title: Benzothiadiazole (BTH) activates sterol pathway and affects vitamin D3 metabolism in Solanum malacoxylon cell cultures.
Journal: Plant cell reports 20111101
Title: Simultaneous enhancement of open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, and fill factor in polymer solar cells.
Journal: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) 20111025
Title: Novel benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-benzothiadiazole derivatives with variable side chains for high-performance solar cells.
Journal: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) 20111018
Title: Synthesis of a novel fused thiophene-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-thiophene donor monomer and co-polymer for use in OPV and OFETs.
Journal: Macromolecular rapid communications 20111018
Title: A low-energy-gap organic dye for high-performance small-molecule organic solar cells.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20111012
Title: Quantitative genetic analysis of salicylic acid perception in Arabidopsis.
Journal: Planta 20111001
Title: New A-A-D-A-A-type electron donors for small molecule organic solar cells.
Journal: Organic letters 20110916
Title: The jasmonate pathway is a key player in systemically induced defense against root knot nematodes in rice.
Journal: Plant physiology 20110901
Title: Full emission color tuning in luminogens constructed from tetraphenylethene, benzo-2,1,3-thiadiazole and thiophene building blocks.
Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20110821
Title: Effect of chemical systemic acquired resistance elicitors on avenanthramide biosynthesis in oat (Avena sativa).
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110713
Title: White electroluminescence from star-like single polymer systems: 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivatives dopant as orange cores and polyfluorene host as six blue arms.
Journal: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) 20110712
Title: Comparative study of alternating low-band-gap benzothiadiazole co-oligomers.
Journal: Journal of fluorescence 20110701
Title: Donor-acceptor conjugated polymer based on naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]bis[1,2,5]thiadiazole for high-performance polymer solar cells.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110629
Title: The electronic spectra of the sandwich stacked PFBT: a theoretical study.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20110623
Title: Two-photon absorption properties of proquinoidal D-A-D and A-D-A quadrupolar chromophores.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20110609
Title: Impact of intramolecular twisting and exciton migration on emission efficiency of multifunctional fluorene-benzothiadiazole-carbazole compounds.
Journal: The Journal of chemical physics 20110528
Title: Benzotrithiophene--a planar, electron-rich building block for organic semiconductors.
Journal: Organic letters 20110506
Title: Rice RING protein OsBBI1 with E3 ligase activity confers broad-spectrum resistance against Magnaporthe oryzae by modifying the cell wall defence.
Journal: Cell research 20110501
Title: Dithiocarboxylate complexes of ruthenium(II) and osmium(II).
Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20110414
Title: Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of a spirobifluorene-based donor (triphenylamine)-acceptor (2,1,3-benzothiadiazole) molecule and its organic nanoparticles.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110413
Title: Effects of jasmonic acid, ethylene, and salicylic acid signaling on the rhizosphere bacterial community of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Journal: Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20110401
Title: Material strategies for black-to-transmissive window-type polymer electrochromic devices.
Journal: ACS applied materials & interfaces 20110401
Title: Development of fluorinated benzothiadiazole as a structural unit for a polymer solar cell of 7 % efficiency.
Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20110321
Title: Conjugated polymer loaded nanospheres with surface functionalization for simultaneous discrimination of different live cancer cells under single wavelength excitation.
Journal: Analytical chemistry 20110315
Title: Low-bandgap donor-acceptor conjugated polymer sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110309
Title: Enhanced disease resistance and hypersensitivity to BTH by introduction of an NH1/OsNPR1 paralog.
Journal: Plant biotechnology journal 20110201
Title: Priming for enhanced defence responses by specific inhibition of the Arabidopsis response to coronatine.
Journal: The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20110201
Title: A low-bandgap diketopyrrolopyrrole-benzothiadiazole-based copolymer for high-mobility ambipolar organic thin-film transistors.
Journal: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) 20101214
Title: Role of OsNPR1 in rice defense program as revealed by genome-wide expression analysis.
Journal: Plant molecular biology 20101201
Title: Structure-function analysis of npr1 alleles in Arabidopsis reveals a role for its paralogs in the perception of salicylic acid.
Journal: Plant, cell & environment 20101101
Title: Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101
Title: Synthesis and superior optical-limiting properties of fluorene-thiophene-benzothiadazole polymer-functionalized graphene sheets.
Journal: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20101018
Title: On the use of 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivatives as selective live cell fluorescence imaging probes.
Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101015
Title: Synthesis and electrostatic nano-assembly of water-soluble polybenzothiadiazole derivatives with long-wavelength emission in the solid states.
Journal: Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20101001
Title: Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of dithienylbenzothiadiazole derivative. Differential reactivity of donor and acceptor groups and simulations of radical cation-anion and dication-radical anion annihilations.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100929
Title: Synthesis, structure, and electronic and photophysical properties of two- and three-layered [3.3]paracyclophane-based donor-acceptor systems.
Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20100917
Title: Optimizing simultaneous two-photon absorption and transient triplet-triplet absorption in platinum acetylide chromophores.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20100708
Title: Discovery of novel selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: 4-[3-aryl-2,2-dioxido-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-1(3H)-yl]-1-(methylamino)butan-2-ols (WYE-103231).
Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100610
Title: On the selective detection of duplex deoxyribonucleic acids by 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole fluorophores.
Journal: Molecular bioSystems 20100601
Title: Electronic Properties and Photovoltaic Performances of a Series of Oligothiophene Copolymers Incorporating Both Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene and 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole Moieties.
Journal: Macromolecular rapid communications 20100406
Title: Proteasome activity profiling: a simple, robust and versatile method revealing subunit-selective inhibitors and cytoplasmic, defense-induced proteasome activities.
Journal: The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20100401
Title: Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble conjugated glycopolymer for fluorescent sensing of concanavalin A.
Journal: Chemistry, an Asian journal 20100201
Title: Resistance and biomass in Arabidopsis: a new model for salicylic acid perception.
Journal: Plant biotechnology journal 20100201
Title: Bisthienylethenes containing a benzothiadiazole unit as a bridge: photochromic performance dependence on substitution position.
Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20100118
Title: Synthesis and characterization of organic dyes containing various donors and acceptors.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20100101
Title: Acetylene-based materials in organic photovoltaics.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20100101
Title: Benzothiadiazole and l-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid reduce the severity of Sharka symptoms in pea leaves: effect on antioxidative metabolism at the subcellular level.
Journal: Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 20100101
Title: Synthesis, Structure, and Antiproliferative Activity of Three Gallium(III) Azole Complexes.
Journal: Bioinorganic chemistry and applications 20100101
Title: Airborne induction and priming of plant defenses against a bacterial pathogen.
Journal: Plant physiology 20091201
Title: Asymmetrically 4,7-disubstituted benzothiadiazoles as efficient non-doped solution-processable green fluorescent emitters.
Journal: Organic letters 20091119
Title: Development of novel conjugated donor polymers for high-efficiency bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices.
Journal: Accounts of chemical research 20091117
Title: Dual roles of reactive oxygen species and NADPH oxidase RBOHD in an Arabidopsis-Alternaria pathosystem.
Journal: Plant physiology 20091101
Title: Real-time monitoring of oxidative burst from single plant protoplasts using microelectrochemical sensors modified by platinum nanoparticles.
Journal: Analytical chemistry 20091015
Title: Bimetallic complexes based on carboxylate and xanthate ligands: synthesis and electrochemical investigations.
Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20091014
Title: Solution-processable gradient red-emitting pi-conjugated dendrimers based on benzothiadiazole as core: synthesis, characterization, and device performances.
Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20091002
Title: Effect of stacking interactions on the spectra of the monomer of PFBT: a theoretical study.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20090924
Title: Band gap control in conjugated oligomers via Lewis acids.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090812
Title: Green electrogenerated chemiluminescence of highly fluorescent benzothiadiazole and fluorene derivatives.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090805
Title: Charge-transfer character of excitons in poly[2,7-(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene)(1-x)-co-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)(x)].
Journal: The Journal of chemical physics 20090721
Title: Conjugated polymers based on benzo[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene with low-lying highest occupied molecular orbital energy levels for organic photovoltaics.
Journal: ACS applied materials & interfaces 20090701
Title: Ectopic expression of a rice protein phosphatase 2C gene OsBIPP2C2 in tobacco improves disease resistance.
Journal: Plant cell reports 20090601
Title: Efficient green solar cells via a chemically polymerizable donor-acceptor heterocyclic pentamer.
Journal: ACS applied materials & interfaces 20090601
Title: Differential expression of eight defensin genes of N. benthamiana following biotic stress, wounding, ethylene, and benzothiadiazole treatments.
Journal: Plant cell reports 20090401
Title: Linear and nonlinear optical properties of [60]fullerene derivatives.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20090212
Title: Effect of benzothiadiazole on the metabolome of Arabidopsis thaliana.
Journal: Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20090201
Title: Characterization of Vitis vinifera NPR1 homologs involved in the regulation of pathogenesis-related gene expression.
Journal: BMC plant biology 20090101
Title: Low-band-gap platinum acetylide polymers as active materials for organic solar cells.
Journal: ACS applied materials & interfaces 20090101
Title: Synthesis, characterization, and photovoltaic properties of a low band gap polymer based on silole-containing polythiophenes and 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20081203
Title: Induction of plant defense gene expression by plant activators and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato in greenhouse-grown tomatoes.
Journal: Phytopathology 20081101
Title: Benzothiadiazole affects the leaf proteome in arctic bramble (Rubus arcticus).
Journal: Molecular plant pathology 20081101
Title: Multimetallic assemblies using piperazine-based dithiocarbamate building blocks.
Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20081020
Title: Energy transfer in new D-pi-A conjugated dendrimers: their synthesis and photophysical properties.
Journal: Organic letters 20081002
Title: Functional analysis reveals pleiotropic effects of rice RING-H2 finger protein gene OsBIRF1 on regulation of growth and defense responses against abiotic and biotic stresses.
Journal: Plant molecular biology 20080901
Title: Conjugated polyelectrolytes for protein assays and for the manipulation of the catalytic activity of enzymes.
Journal: Chemistry, an Asian journal 20080901
Title: Molecular characterization and expression analysis of OsBISERK1, a gene encoding a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase, during disease resistance responses in rice.
Journal: Molecular biology reports 20080601
Title: Practical synthesis of a vanilloid receptor-1 antagonist.
Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20080502
Title: Theoretical study on photophysical properties of bis-dipolar diphenylamino-endcapped oligoarylfluorenes as light-emitting materials.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080410
Title: Identification of Ruta graveolens L. metabolites accumulated in the presence of abiotic elicitors.
Journal: Biotechnology progress 20080101
Title: Nonlinear phenomena at mercury Hg electrode/room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) interfaces: polarographic streaming maxima and current oscillation.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20071108
Title: Design of cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes for DNA concentration determination.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070912
Title: Expression of mitochondrial tatC in Nicotiana tabacum is responsive to benzothiadiazole and salicylic acid.
Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20070901
Title: Induction of systemic acquired resistance in cotton foliage does not adversely affect the performance of an entomopathogen.
Journal: Journal of chemical ecology 20070801
Title: Rice WRKY45 plays a crucial role in benzothiadiazole-inducible blast resistance.
Journal: The Plant cell 20070601
Title: Evaluation of plant activator and chemical fungicides on leaf blight (Bipolaris sorokiniana) development and yield of wheat.
Journal: Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20070601
Title: Expression of AtWRKY33 encoding a pathogen- or PAMP-responsive WRKY transcription factor is regulated by a composite DNA motif containing W box elements.
Journal: Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20070401
Title: Benzothiadiazole induces the accumulation of phenolics and improves resistance to powdery mildew in strawberries.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070307
Title: Phospholipase C/diacylglycerol kinase-mediated signalling is required for benzothiadiazole-induced oxidative burst and hypersensitive cell death in rice suspension-cultured cells.
Journal: Protoplasma 20070101
Title: Inhibition of cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase by substituted benzo-fused heterocycles.
Journal: The FEBS journal 20070101
Title: Molecular characterization of four rice genes encoding ethylene-responsive transcriptional factors and their expressions in response to biotic and abiotic stress.
Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20061101
Title: Spent growth medium of Pantoea agglomerans primes wheat suspension cells for augmented accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and enhanced peroxidase activity upon elicitation.
Journal: Planta 20060901
Title: OsBISAMT1, a gene encoding S-adenosyl-L-methionine: salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase, is differentially expressed in rice defense responses.
Journal: Molecular biology reports 20060901
Title: Salicylic acid and a chitin elicitor both control expression of the CAD1 gene involved in the plant immunity of Arabidopsis.
Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20060901
Title: Benzothiadiazole inhibits mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase in tobacco.
Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20060701
Title: Eccentric phenomena at liquid mercury electrode/solution interfaces: upward, downward, and circular motions.
Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20060504
Title: [Effects of elicitors on aphid growth and development and on specific genes expression in wheat].
Journal: Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 20060401
Title: Molecular cloning and expression analysis of rice OsTVLP1, encoding a protein with similarity to TGF-beta receptor interacting proteins and vacuolar assembly Vam6p/Vps39p proteins.
Journal: DNA sequence : the journal of DNA sequencing and mapping 20060401
Title: Novel 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-based red-fluorescent dyes with enhanced two-photon absorption cross-sections.
Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20060301
Title: Involvement of phospholipases C and D in early response to SAR and ISR inducers in Brassica napus plants.
Journal: Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20060101
Title: Synthesis of cationic conjugated polymers for use in label-free DNA microarrays.
Journal: Nature protocols 20060101
Title: Benzothiadiazole induces local resistance to Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in tomato plants.
Journal: Journal of economic entomology 20051201
Title: Induction of resistance to gray mold with benzothiadiazole modifies amino acid profile and increases proanthocyanidins in grape: primary versus secondary metabolism.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051116
Title: Methyl jasmonate application induces increased densities of glandular trichomes on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum.
Journal: Journal of chemical ecology 20050901
Title: Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some 5-(4-biphenylyl)-7-aryl[3,4-d] [1,2,3]-benzothiadiazoles.
Journal: European journal of medicinal chemistry 20050701
Title: Induction of glutathione S-transferase and glutathione by toxic compounds and elicitors in reed canary grass.
Journal: Biotechnology letters 20050701
Title: Sigma-organyl complexes of ruthenium and osmium supported by a mixed-donor ligand.
Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050607
Title: Efficient solid phase synthesis of benzo[1,2,3]thiadiazoles and related structures.
Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20050521
Title: Structural considerations for the rational design of selective anti-trypanosomal agents: the role of the aromatic clusters at the interface of triosephosphate isomerase dimer.
Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050325
Title: Bisindoles containing a 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole unit: novel non-doping red organic light-emitting diodes with excellent color purity.
Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20050321
Title: Evaluation of natural and synthetic stimulants of plant immunity by microarray technology.
Journal: The New phytologist 20050101
Title: Advanced treatment of benzothiazole contaminated waters: comparison of O3, AC, and O3/AC processes.
Journal: Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20050101
Title: Acquired and R-gene-mediated resistance against the potato aphid in tomato.
Journal: Journal of chemical ecology 20041201
Title: Strongly red-fluorescent novel donor-pi-bridge-acceptor-pi-bridge-donor (D-pi-A-pi-D) type 2,1,3-benzothiadiazoles with enhanced two-photon absorption cross-sections.
Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20041021
Title: [A novel deprotonative functionalization of aromatics with phosphazene base].
Journal: Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20040801
Title: Benzothiadiazole enhances resveratrol and anthocyanin biosynthesis in grapevine, meanwhile improving resistance to Botrytis cinerea.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040714
Title: Beta-amino-butyric acid-induced resistance against necrotrophic pathogens is based on ABA-dependent priming for callose.
Journal: The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20040401
Title: Salicylic acid is part of the Mi-1-mediated defense response to root-knot nematode in tomato.
Journal: Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20040401
Title: Interpolyelectrolyte complexes of conjugated copolymers and DNA: platforms for multicolor biosensors.
Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040225
Title: The Arabidopsis thaliana dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase gene SUPPRESSSOR OF FATTY ACID DESATURASE DEFICIENCY1 is required for glycerolipid metabolism and for the activation of systemic acquired resistance.
Journal: The Plant cell 20040201
Title: Correlating structure with fluorescence emission in phase-separated conjugated-polymer blends.
Journal: Nature materials 20030901
Title: Benzothiadiazole-induced resistance modulates ozone tolerance.
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030716
Title: Characterization of salicylic acid-induced genes in Chinese cabbage.
Journal: Plant cell reports 20030601
Title: Kinetic study of reactions between ozone and benzothiazole in water.
Journal: Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20030101
Title: OsBIMK1, a rice MAP kinase gene involved in disease resistance responses.
Journal: Planta 20021001
Title: Pathogen stress increases somatic recombination frequency in Arabidopsis.
Journal: Nature genetics 20020301
Title: Benzothiadiazole-induced priming for potentiated responses to pathogen infection, wounding, and infiltration of water into leaves requires the NPR1/NIM1 gene in Arabidopsis.
Journal: Plant physiology 20020301
Title: BADGE, Beads Array for the Detection of Gene Expression, a high-throughput diagnostic bioassay.
Journal: Genome research 20011101
Title: Identification of a 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic-acid-sensitive protein kinase from tobacco by affinity chromatography on benzothiadiazole-sepharose and NIM-metal chelate adsorbent.
Journal: Pest management science 20010801
Title: Identification of defense-related rice genes by suppression subtractive hybridization and differential screening.
Journal: Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20010501
Title: Novel p-arylthio cinnamides as antagonists of leukocyte function-associated antigen-1/intracellular adhesion molecule-1 interaction. 2. Mechanism of inhibition and structure-based improvement of pharmaceutical properties.
Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20010412
Title: Potential of induced resistance to control Oidium lycopersici on tomato and tobacco.
Journal: Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen) 20010101
