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43229-80-7,MFCD11045919
Catalog No.:AA019FRH

43229-80-7 | Formoterol fumarate

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1mg
99%(HPLC)
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$42.00   $29.00
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5mg
99%(HPLC)
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10mg
99%(HPLC)
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$145.00   $102.00
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25mg
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50mg
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
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Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA019FRH
Chemical Name:
Formoterol fumarate
CAS Number:
43229-80-7
Molecular Formula:
C42H52N4O12
Molecular Weight:
804.8819
MDL Number:
MFCD11045919
SMILES:
OC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)O.O=CNc1cc(ccc1O)[C@H](CN[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)OC)C)O.O=CNc1cc(ccc1O)[C@H](CN[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)OC)C)O
Properties
Properties
 
Form:
Solid  
MP:
138-140℃  
Storage:
2-8℃;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
507  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
3  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
1  
Heavy Atom Count:
58  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
14  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
10  
Rotatable Bond Count:
18  

Literature

Title: Formoterol synergy with des-ciclesonide inhibits IL-4 expression in IgE/antigen-induced mast cells by inhibiting JNK activation.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20150815

Title: Lung function efficacy and symptomatic benefit of olodaterol once daily delivered via Respimat® versus placebo and formoterol twice daily in patients with GOLD 2-4 COPD: results from two replicate 48-week studies.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20140101

Title: Potentiated interaction between ineffective doses of budesonide and formoterol to control the inhaled cadmium-induced up-regulation of metalloproteinases and acute pulmonary inflammation in rats.

Journal: PloS one 20140101

Title: Tiotropium increases PPARγ and decreases CREB in cells isolated from induced sputum of COPD patients.

Journal: Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20130101

Title: Inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2-agonist pharmacological profiles: effective asthma therapy in practice.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20121201

Title: Development and validation of a ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the direct detection of formoterol in human urine.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20121101

Title: Risk of new onset diabetes mellitus in patients with asthma or COPD taking inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20121101

Title: Cosuspensions of microcrystals and engineered microparticles for uniform and efficient delivery of respiratory therapeutics from pressurized metered dose inhalers.

Journal: Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20121023

Title: Corticosteroid insensitivity is reversed by formoterol via phosphoinositide-3-kinase inhibition.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20121001

Title: Bronchoprotection in conscious guinea pigs by budesonide and the NO-donating analogue, TPI 1020, alone and combined with tiotropium or formoterol.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20121001

Title: Bronchodilators modulate inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease subjects.

Journal: Pharmacological research 20121001

Title: Addition of tiotropium to formoterol improves inspiratory muscle strength after exercise in COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20121001

Title: COPD treatment: real life and experimental effects on peripheral NK cells, their receptors expression and their IFN-γ secretion.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20121001

Title: Relief of methacholine-induced bronchospasm with extrafine beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol in comparison with salbutamol in asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20121001

Title: NMR characterisation of structure in solvates and polymorphs of formoterol fumarate.

Journal: Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC 20121001

Title: Tiotropium versus long-acting beta-agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120912

Title: The mechanism of beta-adrenergic preconditioning: roles for adenosine and ROS during triggering and mediation.

Journal: Basic research in cardiology 20120901

Title: Co-deposition of a triple therapy drug formulation for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using solution-based pressurised metered dose inhalers.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20120901

Title: Corticosteroids and β₂-agonists upregulate mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 1: in vitro mechanisms.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20120801

Title: ADRB2 polymorphisms and budesonide/formoterol responses in COPD.

Journal: Chest 20120801

Title: Long-term safety and asthma control measures with a budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler in African American asthmatic patients: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20120801

Title: Long-acting β2 agonists and corticosteroids restore the reduction of histone deacetylase activity and inhibit H2O2-induced mediator release from alveolar macrophages.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120801

Title: Pharmacological characterization of abediterol, a novel inhaled β(2)-adrenoceptor agonist with long duration of action and a favorable safety profile in preclinical models.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120801

Title: Selective β2-adrenoreceptor stimulation attenuates myocardial cell death and preserves cardiac function after ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Journal: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20120801

Title: Characteristics of AZD9708, a novel, selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist with rapid onset and long duration of action.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120801

Title: Pseudobronchiectasis after pertussis and mycoplasma infection.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20120801

Title: The clinical impact of single inhaler therapy in asthma.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20120701

Title: The β2-adrenoceptor agonist formoterol stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120701

Title: Lung epithelial-C/EBPβ contributes to LPS-induced inflammation and its suppression by formoterol.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120622

Title: Mometasone/formoterol inhalation aerosol: in asthma uncontrolled on medium- or high-dose inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Drugs 20120618

Title: Acute and short-term effect of an extra dose of formoterol in COPD patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120601

Title: Real-life effectiveness of extrafine beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol in adults with persistent asthma according to smoking status.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120601

Title: Increased corticosteroid sensitivity by a long acting β2 agonist formoterol via β2 adrenoceptor independent protein phosphatase 2A activation.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120601

Title: Effect of switching from salmeterol/fluticasone to formoterol/ budesonide combinations in patients with uncontrolled asthma.

Journal: Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology 20120601

Title: Quantitative detection of inhaled formoterol in human urine and relevance to doping control analysis.

Journal: Drug testing and analysis 20120601

Title: A randomised, placebo- and active-controlled dose-finding study of aclidinium bromide administered twice a day in COPD patients.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120601

Title: [Clinical effects of budesonide/formoterol combination drug in elder patients with asthma compared with budesonide plus tulobuterol patch combination treatment].

Journal: Arerugi = [Allergy] 20120601

Title: The β2-adrenoceptor agonist formoterol improves structural and functional regenerative capacity of skeletal muscles from aged rat at the early stages of postinjury.

Journal: The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20120501

Title: Effects of budesonide/formoterol combination therapy versus budesonide alone on airway dimensions in asthma.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20120501

Title: Targeting airway remodelling in asthma: the how, what and where?

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20120501

Title: Inhalation of corticosteroid and β-agonist for persistent cough following pulmonary resection.

Journal: General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20120501

Title: Rhinovirus-induced MMP-9 expression is dependent on Fra-1, which is modulated by formoterol and dexamethasone.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20120501

Title: Capillary electrochromatography of three β2-agonists in human urine using a lauryl methacrylate-based monolithic column.

Journal: Journal of separation science 20120501

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120418

Title: Ciclesonide inhibits TNFα- and IL-1β-induced monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2) secretion from human airway smooth muscle cells.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20120415

Title: Evaluation of air-interfaced Calu-3 cell layers for investigation of inhaled drug interactions with organic cation transporters in vitro.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20120415

Title: Effect of long-acting beta-agonists on the frequency of COPD exacerbations: a meta-analysis.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20120401

Title: AZD9668, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, plus ongoing budesonide/formoterol in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120401

Title: Effects of tiotropium and formoterol on quiet breathing pattern assessed by optoelectronic plethysmography in COPD patients: a pilot study.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20120401

Title: The effect of formoterol on peritoneal VEGF levels in rats with endometriosis.

Journal: Cytokine 20120401

Title: Additive anti-inflammatory effects of beta 2 adrenoceptor agonists or glucocorticosteroid with roflumilast in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120401

Title: Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of beclomethasone/formoterol versus fluticasone propionate/salmeterol in patients with moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Clinical drug investigation 20120401

Title: In vitro evaluation of powders for inhalation: the effect of drug concentration on particle detachment.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20120315

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol versus regular treatment with salmeterol for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120314

Title: Onset of action of formoterol versus salmeterol via dry powder inhalers in moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover study.

Journal: Clinical drug investigation 20120301

Title: The effect of budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler on predefined criteria for worsening asthma in four different patient populations with asthma.

Journal: Drugs in R&D 20120301

Title: Clinical efficacy and safety of budesonide-formoterol in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

Journal: Chest 20120201

Title: Mometasone furoate/formoterol reduces asthma deteriorations and improves lung function.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20120201

Title: Effect of budesonide/formoterol pMDI on COPD exacerbations: a double-blind, randomized study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120201

Title: Real-life prospective study on asthma control in Italy: cross-sectional phase results.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120201

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol via a dry powder inhaler in Chinese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20120201

Title: β2-Agonists upregulate PDE4 mRNA but not protein or activity in human airway smooth muscle cells from asthmatic and nonasthmatic volunteers.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20120201

Title: Do asthmatic smokers benefit as much as non-smokers on budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy? Results of an open label study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler versus budesonide: a randomized controlled trial in black patients with asthma.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20120201

Title: Airways hyperresponsiveness to different inhaled combination therapies in adolescent asthmatics.

Journal: European annals of allergy and clinical immunology 20120201

Title: Efficacy of a fixed combination of ciclesonide and formoterol: the EXCITED-study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20120101

Title: Safety and tolerability of high-dose budesonide/formoterol via Turbuhaler® in Japanese patients with asthma: a randomized, double-blind, crossover, active comparator-controlled, phase III study.

Journal: Clinical drug investigation 20120101

Title: A new methodology for predicting human pharmacokinetics for inhaled drugs from oratracheal pharmacokinetic data in rats.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20120101

Title: Efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination of mometasone furoate and formoterol fumarate in subjects with moderate to very severe COPD: results from a 52-week Phase III trial.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

Title: Effects of mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate fixed-dose combination formulation on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): results from a 52-week Phase III trial in subjects with moderate-to-very severe COPD.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

Title: Efficacy and safety characteristics of mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate fixed-dose combination in subjects with moderate to very severe COPD: findings from pooled analysis of two randomized, 52-week placebo-controlled trials.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

Title: Bronchodilatory effect of inhaled budesonide/formoterol and budesonide/salbutamol in acute asthma: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.

Journal: BMC pediatrics 20120101

Title: Long-acting beta(2)-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus either tiotropium or long-acting beta(2)-agonist alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120101

Title: Do inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta2-agonist fixed combinations provide superior clinical benefits compared with separate inhalers? A literature reappraisal.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20120101

Title: [The influence of treatment with formoterol, formoterol with tiotropium, formoterol with inhaled glucocorticosteroid and tiotropium on lung functions, tolerance of exercise and simple, morning everyday activities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].

Journal: Pneumonologia i alergologia polska 20120101

Title: [A pharmacovigilance study in chest diseases outpatient clinic].

Journal: Tuberkuloz ve toraks 20120101

Title: Efficacy of indacaterol 75 μg versus fixed-dose combinations of formoterol-budesonide or salmeterol-fluticasone for COPD: a network meta-analysis.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

Title: Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose, single-capsule budesonide-formoterol combination in uncontrolled asthma: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, controlled clinical trial.

Journal: Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20120101

Title: Combined corticosteroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in one inhaler versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120101

Title: Safety of regular formoterol or salmeterol in children with asthma: an overview of Cochrane reviews.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120101

Title: Influenza infects lung microvascular endothelium leading to microvascular leak: role of apoptosis and claudin-5.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Combination fluticasone and salmeterol versus fixed dose combination budesonide and formoterol for chronic asthma in adults and children.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20111207

Title: Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20111207

Title: Effect of AeroChamber Plus™ on the lung and systemic bioavailability of beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol pMDI.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20111201

Title: Aerosol tribocharging and its relation to the deposition of Oxis™ Turbuhaler® in the electrical next generation impactor.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20111201

Title: Agonist- and hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidation of the β2 adrenergic receptor: evidence of receptor s-sulfenation as detected by a modified biotin-switch assay.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20111201

Title: Modulation of β-adrenergic receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus influences counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia.

Journal: Diabetes 20111201

Title: Mometasone furoate/formoterol in the treatment of persistent asthma.

Journal: Expert review of respiratory medicine 20111201

Title: Long-acting β-agonists in asthma management: what is the current status?

Journal: Drugs 20111112

Title: Application of latent growth and growth mixture modeling to identify and characterize differential responders to treatment for COPD.

Journal: Contemporary clinical trials 20111101

Title: An evaluation of inhaled bronchodilator therapy in patients hospitalized for non-life-threatening COPD exacerbations.

Journal: Southern medical journal 20111101

Title: Inhaled therapy for acute COPD exacerbation in the hospital: are we missing the low-hanging fruit?

Journal: Southern medical journal 20111101

Title: Single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART) for asthma.

Journal: Drug and therapeutics bulletin 20111101

Title: Inhaled corticosteroids versus long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20111005

Title: Comparison of budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler with fluticasone/salmeterol Diskus for treatment effects on small airway impairment and airway inflammation in patients with asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20111001

Title: Formoterol by pressurized metered-dose aerosol or dry powder on airway obstruction and lung hyperinflation in partially reversible COPD.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20111001

Title: [What helps for persistent symptoms of asthma during inhalative steroid therapy?].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20111001

Title: Particle synergy and aerosol performance in non-aqueous liquid of two combinations metered dose inhalation formulations: an AFM and Raman investigation.

Journal: Journal of colloid and interface science 20110915

Title: Management of asthma in pregnancy guided by measurement of fraction of exhaled nitric oxide: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20110910

Title: Acute lung injury induces cardiovascular dysfunction: effects of IL-6 and budesonide/formoterol.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20110901

Title: Effect of different asthma treatments on risk of cold-related exacerbations.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20110901

Title: TGFβ-induced matrix production by bronchial fibroblasts in asthma: budesonide and formoterol effects.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110901

Title: Safe use of long-acting β-agonists: what have we learnt?

Journal: Expert opinion on drug safety 20110901

Title: Efficacy of budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler versus budesonide pressurized metered-dose inhaler alone in Hispanic adults and adolescents with asthma: a randomized, controlled trial.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20110901

Title: The effects of inhaled formoterol on the autonomic nervous system in adolescents with asthma.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20110901

Title: Validation of the AQLQ12+ among adolescents and adults with persistent asthma.

Journal: Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation 20110801

Title: Bronchodilator responsiveness and onset of effect with budesonide/formoterol pMDI in COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110801

Title: A cumulative dose, safety and tolerability study of arformoterol in pediatric subjects with stable asthma.

Journal: Pediatric pulmonology 20110801

Title: Controversies regarding long-acting β2-agonists.

Journal: Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 20110801

Title: Towards the Grade of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system: methods and results of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy research.

Journal: Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology 20110801

Title: Patient satisfaction with a pressurized metered-dose inhaler with an integrated dose counter containing a fixed-dose mometasone furoate/formoterol combination.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20110801

Title: Postexposure administration of a {beta}2-agonist decreases chlorine-induced airway hyperreactivity in mice.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20110701

Title: Dose counter performance of mometasone furoate/formoterol inhalers in subjects with asthma or COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110701

Title: Budesonide/formoterol vs. salmeterol/fluticasone in COPD: a systematic review and adjusted indirect comparison of pneumonia in randomised controlled trials.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20110701

Title: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy versus conventional best standard treatment in asthma in an attempted 'real life' setting.

Journal: The clinical respiratory journal 20110701

Title: Safety of formoterol in adults and children with asthma: a meta-analysis.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20110701

Title: The effect of formoterol on airway goblet cell hyperplasia and protein Muc5ac expression in asthmatic mice.

Journal: European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20110701

Title: Audit of budesonide/formoterol prescribing for asthma in community pharmacy in the U.K.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110601

Title: Formoterol and salmeterol induce a similar degree of β2-adrenoceptor tolerance in human small airways but via different mechanisms.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20110601

Title: Functional and biochemical rationales for the 24-hour-long duration of action of olodaterol.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20110601

Title: Profiling the effects of indacaterol on dyspnoea and health status in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110601

Title: Effects of formoterol and tiotropium bromide on mucus clearance in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110601

Title: Comparing asthma treatment in elderly versus younger patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110601

Title: Role of pharmacokinetics in establishing bioequivalence for orally inhaled drug products: workshop summary report.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20110601

Title: Combined pharmacogenetic effect of ADCY9 and ADRB2 gene polymorphisms on the bronchodilator response to inhaled combination therapy.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20110601

Title: Triple inhalers for obstructive airways disease: will they be useful?

Journal: Expert review of respiratory medicine 20110601

Title: Efficacy and safety of fluticasone and formoterol in a single pressurized metered dose inhaler.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110501

Title: The use of long acting β₂-agonists, alone or in combination with inhaled corticosteroids, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a risk-benefit analysis.

Journal: Pharmacology & therapeutics 20110501

Title: Cost effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol added to tiotropium bromide versus placebo added to tiotropium bromide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Australian, Canadian and Swedish healthcare perspectives.

Journal: PharmacoEconomics 20110501

Title: [Clinical study concerning anti-inflammatory effect of fixed dose therapy by budesonide/formoterol combination inhaler for moderate persistent asthmatics].

Journal: Arerugi = [Allergy] 20110501

Title: Methacholine challenge as a clinical bioassay of pulmonary delivery of a long-acting β₂-adrenergic agonist.

Journal: Pharmacotherapy 20110501

Title: Beta agonist use during asthma exacerbations: how much is too much?

Journal: The New Zealand medical journal 20110415

Title: The reassertion profiles of long acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists in the guinea pig isolated trachea and human recombinant β2-adrenoceptor.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110401

Title: Cardio- and cerebrovascular safety of indacaterol vs formoterol, salmeterol, tiotropium and placebo in COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20110401

Title: [In vitro study on the mechanism of myocardial injury induced by Formoterol and the protective effect of Budesonide in rats].

Journal: Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology 20110301

Title: Combined treatment with formoterol and tiotropium is more efficacious than treatment with tiotropium alone in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, regardless of smoking status, inhaled corticosteroid use, baseline severity, or gender.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110201

Title: Rapid onset of bronchodilation with formoterol/beclomethasone Modulite and formoterol/budesonide Turbuhaler as compared to formoterol alone in patients with COPD.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110201

Title: Effect of mometasone furoate (MF)/formoterol fumarate (F) combination (MF/F) on late-phase responses in allergen-challenged Brown Norway rats.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110201

Title: An assessment of change in asthma control among adolescents and adults with persistent asthma in mometasone furoate/formoterol fumarate clinical trials.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20110201

Title: Comparison of tiotropium plus formoterol to tiotropium alone in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20110201

Title: The role of β-adrenergic receptors in the cardioprotective effects of beta-preconditioning (βPC).

Journal: Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20110201

Title: Effects of formoterol on protein metabolism in myotubes during hyperthermia.

Journal: Muscle & nerve 20110201

Title: [Asthma: new insights and advances in treatment].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20110201

Title: Chronic formoterol administration reduces cardiac mitochondrial protein synthesis and oxidative capacity in mice.

Journal: International journal of cardiology 20110121

Title: A short-term investigation of dysphonia in asthmatic patients using inhaled budesonide.

Journal: Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation 20110101

Title: Sodium cromoglycate and eformoterol attenuate sensitivity and reactivity to inhaled mannitol in subjects with bronchiectasis.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20110101

Title: Effects of formoterol-budesonide on airway remodeling in patients with moderate asthma.

Journal: Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20110101

Title: Don't 'agonise' over the mechanisms underlying beta-agonist-induced muscle hypertrophy!

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20110101

Title: Overall asthma control achieved with budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy for patients on different treatment steps.

Journal: Respiratory research 20110101

Title: [Indacaterol--a new hope for maximising bronchodilation?].

Journal: Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20110101

Title: Fluticasone/formoterol combination therapy is as effective as fluticasone/salmeterol in the treatment of asthma, but has a more rapid onset of action: an open-label, randomized study.

Journal: BMC pulmonary medicine 20110101

Title: No relevant cardiac, pharmacokinetic or safety interactions between roflumilast and inhaled formoterol in healthy subjects: an open-label, randomised, actively controlled study.

Journal: BMC clinical pharmacology 20110101

Title: Comparative efficacy of indacaterol 150 μg and 300 μg versus fixed-dose combinations of formoterol + budesonide or salmeterol + fluticasone for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a network meta-analysis.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

Title: Asthma control in patients receiving inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta2-agonist fixed combinations. A real-life study comparing dry powder inhalers and a pressurized metered dose inhaler extrafine formulation.

Journal: BMC pulmonary medicine 20110101

Title: Antiasthmatic effects of hesperidin, a potential Th2 cytokine antagonist, in a mouse model of allergic asthma.

Journal: Mediators of inflammation 20110101

Title: Dose-response curve to salbutamol during acute and chronic treatment with formoterol in COPD.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

Title: Comparative effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol and fluticasone/salmeterol for COPD management.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20110101

Title: Effects of beclomethasone/formoterol fixed combination on lung hyperinflation and dyspnea in COPD patients.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

Title: Efficacy and safety of inhaled formoterol 4.5 and 9 μg twice daily in Japanese and European COPD patients: phase III study results.

Journal: BMC pulmonary medicine 20110101

Title: Budesonide and formoterol reduce early innate anti-viral immune responses in vitro.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Rapid effects of extrafine beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol fixed combination inhaler on airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction in asthma: a randomised controlled trial.

Journal: BMC pulmonary medicine 20110101

Title: Effects on small airway obstruction of long-term treatments with beclomethasone/formoterol hydrofluoroalkane (metered-dose inhaler) versus fluticasone/salmeterol (dry-powder inhaler) in asthma: a preliminary study.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20110101

Title: Interactive inhibitory effects of formoterol and montelukast on activated human neutrophils.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20101201

Title: Clenbuterol and formoterol decrease force production in isolated intact mouse skeletal muscle fiber bundles through a beta2-adrenoceptor-independent mechanism.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20101201

Title: Long-term safety of mometasone furoate/formoterol combination for treatment of patients with persistent asthma.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20101201

Title: Cellular mechanisms underlying temporal changes in skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown during chronic {beta}-adrenoceptor stimulation in mice.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20101201

Title: Beclomethasone/formoterol in the management of COPD: a randomised controlled trial.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20101201

Title: Safety of formoterol in children and adolescents: experience from asthma clinical trials.

Journal: Archives of disease in childhood 20101201

Title: Budesonide and formoterol in a single pressurized metered-dose inhaler for treatment of COPD.

Journal: Expert review of respiratory medicine 20101201

Title: Effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide on repeated cadmium inhalation-induced pulmonary inflammation and emphysema in rats.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20101125

Title: Mometasone/Formoterol (dulera) for asthma.

Journal: The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20101018

Title: [Cost effectiveness of BDP/formoterol fixed vs. two single inhalers in the treatment of bronchial asthma].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20101014

Title: Energy expenditure and impact of bronchodilators in COPD patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20101001

Title: Budesonide added to formoterol contributes to improved exercise tolerance in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20101001

Title: Budesonide/formoterol in the treatment of asthma.

Journal: Expert review of respiratory medicine 20101001

Title: Call for withdrawal of LABA single-therapy inhaler in asthma.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20100904

Title: Management of severe asthma in children.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20100904

Title: Economic evaluation of BDP/formoterol fixed vs two single inhalers in asthma treatment.

Journal: Allergy 20100901

Title: Effects of tiotropium and formoterol on dynamic hyperinflation and exercise endurance in COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20100901

Title: Comparison of two twice-daily doses of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20100901

Title: Once- vs twice-daily budesonide/formoterol in 6- to 15-year-old patients with stable asthma.

Journal: Pediatrics 20100901

Title: Effectiveness and safety of adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol turbuhaler compared with traditional fixed doses in bronchial asthma: a multi-centre Nigerian study.

Journal: African journal of medicine and medical sciences 20100901

Title: Human airway contraction and formoterol-induced relaxation is determined by Ca2+ oscillations and Ca2+ sensitivity.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20100801

Title: Measuring asthma control: a comparison of three classification systems.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20100801

Title: Effect of formoterol and budesonide on chemokine release, chemokine receptor expression and chemotaxis in human neutrophils.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20100801

Title: Single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART) of asthma: a critical appraisal.

Journal: Thorax 20100801

Title: Short-term increase of serum troponin I and serum heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) in dogs following administration of formoterol.

Journal: Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie 20100701

Title: Effects of formoterol and salmeterol on cytokine release from monocyte-derived macrophages.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20100701

Title: Effects of extra-fine inhaled beclomethasone/formoterol on both large and small airways in asthma.

Journal: Allergy 20100701

Title: Relative effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol and fluticasone propionate/salmeterol in a 1-year, population-based, matched cohort study of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Effect on COPD-related exacerbations, emergency department visits and hospitalizations, medication utilization, and treatment adherence.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20100701

Title: Advantages of endurance treadmill walking compared with cycling to assess bronchodilator therapy.

Journal: Chest 20100601

Title: Integrating indacaterol dose selection in a clinical study in COPD using an adaptive seamless design.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20100601

Title: Lung deposition of BDP/formoterol HFA pMDI in healthy volunteers, asthmatic, and COPD patients.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20100601

Title: Randomized trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of combination budesonide and formoterol and new FDA mandate regarding LABAs.

Journal: Hospital practice (1995) 20100601

Title: Efficacy of a new once-daily long-acting inhaled beta2-agonist indacaterol versus twice-daily formoterol in COPD.

Journal: Thorax 20100601

Title: [Comments of the German Airway League and the German Respiratory Society to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s announcement from February 18th 2010 on the use of long acting beta-2 agonists in treatment of asthma].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20100601

Title: Exercise-induced wheeze: Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide-directed management.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20100501

Title: Enhancement of inflammatory mediator release by beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists in airway epithelial cells is reversed by glucocorticoid action.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20100501

Title: Can low-dose combination products for inhalation be formulated in single crystalline particles?

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20100416

Title: The role of budesonide/formoterol for maintenance and relief in the management of asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20100401

Title: Arformoterol tartrate in the treatment of COPD.

Journal: Expert review of respiratory medicine 20100401

Title: Stopping long-acting beta-2 agonists.

Journal: The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20100322

Title: Effects of formoterol on contraction and Ca2+ signaling of mouse airway smooth muscle cells.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20100301

Title: Suppressive effects of formoterol and salmeterol on eotaxin-1 in bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal: Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 20100301

Title: Overall asthma control: the relationship between current control and future risk.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20100301

Title: Comparison of patient-reported outcomes during treatment with adjustable- and fixed-dose budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler versus fixed-dose fluticasone propionate/salmeterol dry powder inhaler in patients with asthma.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20100301

Title: SMART isn't.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20100301

Title: Formoterol for acute asthma in the emergency department: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20100301

Title: Anti-inflammatory effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide against acute cadmium-induced pulmonary inflammation in rats.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20100225

Title: The asymmetric synthesis of (R,R)-formoterol via transfer hydrogenation with polyethylene glycol bound Rh catalyst in PEG2000 and water.

Journal: Chirality 20100201

Title: Effects of budesonide and formoterol on allergen-induced airway responses, inflammation, and airway remodeling in asthma.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20100201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol dry powder in asthma: an option for control as maintenance and reliever therapy.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20100201

Title: Safety of formoterol in patients with asthma: combined analysis of data from double-blind, randomized controlled trials.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20100201

Title: The safety and efficacy of arformoterol and formoterol in COPD.

Journal: COPD 20100201

Title: Is the maintenance and reliever approach the answer?

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20100201

Title: A simple analysis of a simple crossover trial with a dichotomous outcome measure.

Journal: Statistics in medicine 20100130

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol and an inhaled corticosteroid versus regular treatment with salmeterol and an inhaled corticosteroid for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100120

Title: [Efficacy and safety of a beta2-agonist-combination in patients with bronchial asthma--a clinical practice surveillance study].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20100114

Title: Ligand-specific regulation of the extracellular surface of a G-protein-coupled receptor.

Journal: Nature 20100107

Title: Exercise capacity and cytochrome oxidase activity in muscle mitochondria of COPD patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20100101

Title: Making fast-twitch dystrophic muscles bigger protects them from contraction injury and attenuates the dystrophic pathology.

Journal: The American journal of pathology 20100101

Title: The safety and clinical benefit of budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler versus budesonide alone in children.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20100101

Title: The functionality of a budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler with an integrated actuation counter.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20100101

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler: randomized controlled trial comparing once- and twice-daily dosing in patients with asthma.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20100101

Title: Comparative bioavailability of two hydrofluoroalkane formulations of formoterol fumarate both delivered by pressurised metered dose inhaler.

Journal: Arzneimittel-Forschung 20100101

Title: [Agonists of beta2 adrenergic receptor in the therapy of obstructive diseases].

Journal: Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20100101

Title: Managing outpatient asthma exacerbations.

Journal: Current allergy and asthma reports 20100101

Title: Addition of long-acting beta2-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids versus same dose inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in adults and children.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100101

Title: beta2-agonists promote host defense against bacterial infection in primary human bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal: BMC pulmonary medicine 20100101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler for patients with persistent asthma.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20100101

Title: Protective effect of budesonide/formoterol compared with formoterol, salbutamol and placebo on repeated provocations with inhaled AMP in patients with asthma: a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study.

Journal: Respiratory research 20100101

Title: Fixed or adjustable maintenance-dose budesonide/formoterol compared with fixed maintenance-dose salmeterol/fluticasone propionate in asthma patients aged >or=16 years: post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind/open-label extension, parallel-group study.

Journal: Clinical drug investigation 20100101

Title: Treatment comparison of budesonide/formoterol with salmeterol/fluticasone propionate in adults aged > or =16 years with asthma: post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind study.

Journal: Clinical drug investigation 20100101

Title: Twenty-six-week efficacy and safety study of mometasone furoate/formoterol 200/10 microg combination treatment in patients with persistent asthma previously receiving medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20100101

Title: Twelve-week efficacy and safety study of mometasone furoate/formoterol 200/10 microg and 400/10 microg combination treatments in patients with persistent asthma previously receiving high-dose inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20100101

Title: Nebulized formoterol: a review of clinical efficacy and safety in COPD.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

Title: Formoterol versus short-acting beta-agonists as relief medication for adults and children with asthma.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100101

Title: [Budesonide/formoterol in the treatment of COPD].

Journal: Archivos de bronconeumologia 20100101

Title: A randomized, open labeled, comparative study to assess the efficacy and safety of controller medications as add on to inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2 agonist in the treatment of moderate-to-severe persistent asthma.

Journal: Journal of postgraduate medicine 20100101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol combination in COPD: a US perspective.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

Title: Dyspnea in COPD: beyond the modified Medical Research Council scale.

Journal: Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20100101

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol and an inhaled corticosteroid versus regular treatment with salmeterol and an inhaled corticosteroid for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20100101

Title: [Importance and variability of symptoms in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Their significance for treatment].

Journal: Archivos de bronconeumologia 20100101

Title: [Triple therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Journal: Archivos de bronconeumologia 20100101

Title: Bronchodilator effects of indacaterol and formoterol in patients with COPD.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20091201

Title: On the superiority of BDP/FF HFA pMDI fixed combination over the free combination of BDP CFC pMDI and FF DPI.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20091201

Title: Safety of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy in asthma trials.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20091201

Title: Pharmacogenetics of beta(2)-agonists in children.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20091201

Title: [Do fixed combinations increase effectiveness in asthma bronchiale?].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20091201

Title: [Are there any advantages of a fixed combination in the treatment of asthma with respect to safety and tolerability?].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20091201

Title: Can patients with asthma feel inhaler therapy working right away? Two clinical trials testing the effect of timing of assessment on patient perception.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20091201

Title: Inhaled BDP/formoterol extra-fine combination. Evidence and future perspectives.

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20091201

Title: Inhaled corticosteroids or long-acting beta-agonists alone or in fixed-dose combinations in asthma treatment: a systematic review of fluticasone/budesonide and formoterol/salmeterol.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20091201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol effects on metalloproteolytic balance in TGFbeta-activated human lung fibroblasts.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20091101

Title: Budesonide and formoterol inhibit inflammatory mediator production by bronchial epithelial cells infected with rhinovirus.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20091101

Title: Metalloproteolytic balance in asthma: when and how could its regulation?

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20091101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy versus conventional best practice.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20091101

Title: The influence of breathing pattern during nebulization on the delivery of arformoterol using a breath simulator.

Journal: Respiratory care 20091101

Title: Nebulized formoterol provides added benefits to tiotropium treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Advances in therapy 20091101

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide/formoterol added to tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20091015

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol versus regular treatment with salmeterol for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20091007

Title: 24-hour bronchodilator efficacy of single doses of indacaterol in patients with persistent asthma: comparison with placebo and formoterol.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20091001

Title: A comparison of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy vs. conventional best practice in asthma management.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20091001

Title: Output and aerosol properties of 5 nebulizer/compressor systems with arformoterol inhalation solution.

Journal: Respiratory care 20091001

Title: Risk of mortality associated with formoterol: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20091001

Title: Combination of formoterol and tiotropium in the treatment of COPD: effects on lung function.

Journal: COPD 20091001

Title: [Treatments targeting distal airways in asthma: update on clinical studies].

Journal: Revue des maladies respiratoires 20091001

Title: Budesonide/formoterol combination as a maintenance and rescue therapy: physicians' perspectives.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20090901

Title: [Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol dry powder inhalation for treatment of childhood asthma].

Journal: Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20090901

Title: A randomized, comparative study of formoterol and terbutaline dry powder inhalers in the treatment of mild to moderate asthma exacerbations in the pediatric acute care setting.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20090901

Title: Use of formoterol in the treatment of stuttering. A pilot study.

Journal: Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20090901

Title: [Prospective evaluation of the efficacy of the combination of budesonide/formoterol in obstructive airway disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation].

Journal: Revue des maladies respiratoires 20090901

Title: Budesonide and the risk of pneumonia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20090829

Title: Effect on lung function and morning activities of budesonide/formoterol versus salmeterol/fluticasone in patients with COPD.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20090801

Title: Salmeterol and formoterol: asthma aggravation. Use should be restricted.

Journal: Prescrire international 20090801

Title: [Long-acting beta2-agonist bronchodilators safety for asthma treatment].

Journal: Archivos argentinos de pediatria 20090801

Title: Comparison of the efficacy and safety of arformoterol 15 microg twice daily and arformoterol 30 microg once daily in COPD: a single-dose, multicenter, randomized, modified-blind, two-way crossover study.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20090801

Title: Budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler: in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Drugs 20090730

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of once-daily budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler in adults and adolescents with asthma previously stable with twice-daily budesonide/ formoterol dosing.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20090701

Title: Allergies in India: a study on medication compliance.

Journal: Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20090701

Title: Relationship between exhaled nitric oxide and IgE sensitisation in patients with asthma: influence of steroid treatment.

Journal: The clinical respiratory journal 20090701

Title: Cost-effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol for maintenance and reliever asthma therapy in Denmark--cost-effectiveness analysis based on five randomised controlled trials.

Journal: The clinical respiratory journal 20090701

Title: Efficacy and safety of nebulized formoterol as add-on therapy in COPD patients receiving maintenance tiotropium bromide: Results from a 6-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial.

Journal: Drugs 20090618

Title: Effectiveness of combination therapies in asthma: an observational study.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090601

Title: Bronchoconstriction induced by hyperventilation with humidified hot air: role of TRPV1-expressing airway afferents.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20090601

Title: In vitro drug delivery performance of a new budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20090601

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formeterol combination therapy in asthma patients.

Journal: Collegium antropologicum 20090601

Title: Characterization and in vitro evaluation of the formoterol/cyclodextrin complex for pulmonary administration by nebulization.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20090501

Title: Airway inflammation in patients with asthma with high-fixed or low-fixed plus as-needed budesonide/formoterol.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20090501

Title: [Long-acting bronchodilators (formoterol and salmeterol) for treatment of asthma. Comment of the German Airway League and the German Respiratory Society].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20090501

Title: Esophageal candidiasis--an adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids therapy.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20090501

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol and inhaled steroids for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090415

Title: [Long acting beta-2 agonists. Discussion of their use in asthma].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20090409

Title: Chiral HPLC analysis of formoterol stereoisomers and thermodynamic study of their interconversion in aqueous pharmaceutical formulations.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20090405

Title: Effect of formoterol with or without budesonide in repeated low-dose allergen challenge.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20090401

Title: In vitro deposition properties of nebulized formoterol fumarate: effect of nebulization time, airflow, volume of fill and nebulizer type.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090401

Title: Effects of arformoterol twice daily, tiotropium once daily, and their combination in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20090401

Title: [Long-acting bronchodilators (formoterol and salmeterol) for treatment of asthma].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20090401

Title: Use of dry powder inhalers in acute exacerbations of asthma and COPD.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20090401

Title: Asthma and COPD according to the pulmonologist.

Journal: Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20090401

Title: The economic impact of severe asthma to low-income families.

Journal: Allergy 20090301

Title: Nebulized formoterol effect on bronchodilation and satisfaction in COPD patients compared to QID ipratropium/albuterol MDI.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090301

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide/formoterol in one hydrofluoroalkane pressurized metered-dose inhaler in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from a 1-year randomized controlled clinical trial.

Journal: Drugs 20090301

Title: An analysis of the utilisation and expenditure of medicines dispensed for the management of severe asthma.

Journal: Irish medical journal 20090301

Title: Spray drying of budesonide, formoterol fumarate and their composites--I. Physicochemical characterisation.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20090209

Title: Spray drying of budesonide, formoterol fumarate and their composites-II. Statistical factorial design and in vitro deposition properties.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20090209

Title: Acute care among asthma patients using budesonide/formoterol or fluticasone propionate/salmeterol.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20090201

Title: Importance of adrenergic receptors in prenatally induced cognitive impairment in the domestic chick.

Journal: International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20090201

Title: Sensitivity of disease parameters to flexible budesonide/formoterol treatment in an allergic rat model.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090201

Title: Faster onset of action of formoterol versus salmeterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a multicenter, randomized study.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090201

Title: 24-hour bronchodilator efficacy of single doses of indacaterol in subjects with COPD: comparison with placebo and formoterol.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090201

Title: Efficacy of add-on montelukast in patients with non-controlled asthma: a Belgian open-label study.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090201

Title: Formoterol and tiotropium compared with tiotropium alone for treatment of COPD.

Journal: COPD 20090201

Title: FDA panel: ban 2 popular asthma drugs.

Journal: JAMA 20090128

Title: [Exogenous allergic alveolitis].

Journal: Praxis 20090107

Title: Long-acting beta-agonists: a review of formoterol safety data from asthma clinical trials.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20090101

Title: Lung function and asthma control with beclomethasone and formoterol in a single inhaler.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20090101

Title: Safety of long-acting beta-agonists: urgent need to clear the air remains.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20090101

Title: [Long-acting bronchodilators (formoterol and salmeterol) for treatment of asthma].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20090101

Title: Combination formoterol and inhaled steroid versus beta2-agonist as relief medication for chronic asthma in adults and children.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol as effective as prednisolone plus formoterol in acute exacerbations of COPD. A double-blind, randomised, non-inferiority, parallel-group, multicentre study.

Journal: Respiratory research 20090101

Title: Arformoterol tartrate in the treatment of bronchoconstriction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20090101

Title: Inhaled corticosteroid therapy for patients with persistent asthma: learnings from studies of inhaled budesonide.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20090101

Title: Combination formoterol and budesonide as maintenance and reliever therapy versus inhaled steroid maintenance for chronic asthma in adults and children.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090101

Title: [Efficacy of one combined inhaled drug in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma depending on the disease duration].

Journal: Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20090101

Title: [Beta 2 agonists between the FDA, Cochrane and reality].

Journal: Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20090101

Title: [Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy: an effective and easy approach to asthma management].

Journal: Tuberkuloz ve toraks 20090101

Title: Addition of long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma in children.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090101

Title: [Effect of transfer factor on treatment with glucocorticoids in a group of pediatric patients with persistent moderate allergic asthma].

Journal: Revista alergia Mexico (Tecamachalco, Puebla, Mexico : 1993) 20090101

Title: Systemic exposure and implications for lung deposition with an extra-fine hydrofluoroalkane beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol fixed combination.

Journal: Clinical pharmacokinetics 20090101

Title: Expression profiling of skeletal muscle following acute and chronic beta2-adrenergic stimulation: implications for hypertrophy, metabolism and circadian rhythm.

Journal: BMC genomics 20090101

Title: Comparative in vitro performance of valved holding chambers with a budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20090101

Title: The bioavailability and airway clearance of the steroid component of budesonide/formoterol and salmeterol/fluticasone after inhaled administration in patients with COPD and healthy subjects: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Respiratory research 20090101

Title: [Reduction of stuttering through bronchodilatation with beta2 sympathomimetic drug formoterol].

Journal: Casopis lekaru ceskych 20090101

Title: Nuclear HSP90 and HSP70 in COPD patients treated with formoterol or formoterol and corticosteroids.

Journal: European journal of medical research 20090101

Title: Increased FKBP51 in induced sputum cells of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients after therapy.

Journal: European journal of medical research 20090101

Title: Increasing doses of inhaled corticosteroids compared to adding long-acting inhaled beta2-agonists in achieving asthma control.

Journal: Chest 20081201

Title: Rational timing of combination therapy with tiotropium and formoterol in moderate and severe COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20081201

Title: A retrospective database study comparing treatment outcomes and cost associated with choice of fixed-dose inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta-agonists for asthma maintenance treatment in Germany.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20081201

Title: Cost-effectiveness analysis of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy versus fixed combination treatments for asthma in Finland*.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20081201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol for maintenance and reliever therapy in the management of moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Allergy 20081201

Title: Expression of CREB-binding protein and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma during formoterol or formoterol and corticosteroid therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20081201

Title: Identifying COPD patients at increased risk of mortality: predictive value of clinical study baseline data.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20081101

Title: Combined budesonide/formoterol therapy in conjunction with allergen avoidance ameliorates house dust mite-induced airway remodeling and dysfunction.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20081101

Title: Formoterol mono- and combination therapy with tiotropium in patients with COPD: a 6-month study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20081101

Title: Pharmacokinetics of budesonide and formoterol administered via 1 pressurized metered-dose inhaler in patients with asthma and COPD.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20081101

Title: Arrhythmias in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): occurrence frequency and the effect of treatment with the inhaled long-acting beta2-agonists arformoterol and salmeterol.

Journal: Medicine 20081101

Title: Patient-reported outcomes in adults with moderate to severe asthma after use of budesonide and formoterol administered via 1 pressurized metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20081101

Title: The safety of formoterol among patients with asthma using inhaled corticosteroids. Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal: Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 20081101

Title: Regular treatment with formoterol for chronic asthma: serious adverse events.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20081008

Title: Use of 6-min and 12-min walking test for assessing the efficacy of formoterol in COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20081001

Title: Pharmacokinetics of budesonide and formoterol administered via a series of single-drug and combination inhalers: four open-label, randomized, crossover studies in healthy adults.

Journal: Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20081001

Title: Inflammatory and functional effects of increasing asthma treatment with formoterol or double dose budesonide.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20081001

Title: Nebulized formoterol fumarate: Dose selection and pharmacokinetics.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20081001

Title: A real-life cost-effectiveness evaluation of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy in asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20081001

Title: Compatibility and aerosol characteristics of formoterol fumarate mixed with other nebulizing solutions.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20081001

Title: Electrostacking online sample pre-concentration capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection for beta2-agonists in human urine.

Journal: Journal of separation science 20081001

Title: Exhaled carbon monoxide levels: as a marker of clinical severity and control of asthma.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20081001

Title: Anti-inflammatory effects of combined budesonide/formoterol in COPD exacerbations.

Journal: COPD 20081001

Title: Single-dose pharmacokinetics and safety pharmacodynamics of formoterol delivered by two different dry powder inhalers.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20080901

Title: Structural evaluation of the glucuronides of morphine and formoterol using chemical derivatization with 1,2-dimethylimidazole-4-sulfonyl chloride and liquid chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080901

Title: Onset of effect of budesonide and formoterol administered via one pressurized metered-dose inhaler in patients with asthma previously treated with inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20080901

Title: The risk of asthma mortality with inhaled long acting beta-agonists.

Journal: Postgraduate medical journal 20080901

Title: Role of arformoterol in the management of COPD.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080901

Title: Effect of COPD treatments on MRP1-mediated transport in bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080901

Title: Comparison of a combination of tiotropium plus formoterol to salmeterol plus fluticasone in moderate COPD.

Journal: Chest 20080801

Title: A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study comparing arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution and racemic formoterol dry powder inhaler in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080801

Title: The adrenergic receptor subtypes present in frog (Rana esculenta) skin.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20080801

Title: Long-acting beta-agonists and exercise.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20080801

Title: Budesonide-formoterol combination inhaler.

Journal: Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 20080801

Title: Long-term safety of nebulized formoterol: results of a twelve-month open-label clinical trial.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20080801

Title: Combination fluticasone and salmeterol versus fixed dose combination budesonide and formoterol for chronic asthma in adults and children.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20080716

Title: Intramuscular beta2-agonist administration enhances early regeneration and functional repair in rat skeletal muscle after myotoxic injury.

Journal: Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080701

Title: Relaxations to beta-adrenoceptor subtype selective agonists in wild-type and NOS-3-KO mouse mesenteric arteries.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20080610

Title: [Adrenal insufficiency during inhaled corticosteroid treatment in a child with asthma].

Journal: Ugeskrift for laeger 20080609

Title: Effects of formoterol and salmeterol on the production of Th1- and Th2-related chemokines by monocytes and bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20080601

Title: The orphan nuclear receptor, NOR-1, a target of beta-adrenergic signaling, regulates gene expression that controls oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle.

Journal: Endocrinology 20080601

Title: Systemic and bronchodilator effects of inhaled rac-formoterol in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a dose-response study.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20080601

Title: Comparison of adjustable- and fixed-dose budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler and fixed-dose fluticasone propionate/salmeterol dry powder inhaler in asthma patients.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20080601

Title: Use of long-acting beta2 agonists in arginine-16 homozygous patients with asthma.

Journal: Thorax 20080601

Title: Short inhalation exposures of the isolated and perfused rat lung to respirable dry particle aerosols; the detailed pharmacokinetics of budesonide, formoterol, and terbutaline.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery 20080601

Title: Beta2-agonists potentiate corticosteroid-induced neutrophil survival.

Journal: COPD 20080601

Title: [Immediate bronchodilator response to formoterol in poorly reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Journal: Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20080601

Title: Formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080601

Title: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy: impact on airway inflammation in asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20080501

Title: Formoterol fumarate and roxithromycin effects on muscle mass in an animal model of cancer cachexia.

Journal: Oncology reports 20080501

Title: Early bronchodilatory effects of budesonide/formoterol pMDI compared with fluticasone/salmeterol DPI and albuterol pMDI: 2 randomized controlled trials in adults with persistent asthma previously treated with inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20080501

Title: Anti-proliferative and anti-remodelling effect of beclomethasone dipropionate, formoterol and salbutamol alone or in combination in primary human bronchial fibroblasts.

Journal: Allergy 20080401

Title: Efficacy of formoterol Turbuhaler in the emergency treatment of patients with obstructive airway diseases.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20080401

Title: Concomitant treatment with nebulized formoterol and tiotropium in subjects with COPD: a placebo-controlled trial.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20080401

Title: Effect of budesonide and formoterol on IL-6 and IL-8 release from primary bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20080401

Title: Arformoterol and salmeterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a one year evaluation of safety and tolerance.

Journal: Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20080401

Title: Bronchodilation of formoterol administered with budesonide: device and formulation effects.

Journal: Contemporary clinical trials 20080301

Title: Long duration of airway but not systemic effects of inhaled formoterol in asthmatic patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20080301

Title: Interactive effects of steroids and beta-agonists on accumulation of type 2 T cells.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20080301

Title: The effect of budesonide and formoterol in one pressurized metered-dose inhaler on patient-reported outcomes in adults with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20080301

Title: Salmeterol vs. formoterol: a comparison of rapid bronchodilator effect in a randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Indian pediatrics 20080301

Title: Underreporting exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a longitudinal cohort.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20080215

Title: Influence of fine lactose and magnesium stearate on low dose dry powder inhaler formulations.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20080204

Title: Effect of different antiasthmatic treatments on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children with asthma.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20080201

Title: Efficacy and safety of formoterol for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20080201

Title: Inhaled beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol extra-fine fixed combination in the treatment of asthma: evidence and future perspectives.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20080201

Title: Effect of nebulized arformoterol on airway function in COPD: results from two randomized trials.

Journal: COPD 20080201

Title: Formoterol fumarate inhalation powder vs albuterol nebulizer for the treatment of asthma in the acute care setting.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20080201

Title: Efficacy and safety of formoterol fumarate delivered by nebulization to COPD patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20080201

Title: Once versus twice daily formoterol via Novolizer for patients with moderate to severe COPD--a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080101

Title: Comparable long-term safety and efficacy of a novel budesonide/formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler versus budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler in adolescents and adults with asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080101

Title: Efficacy and safety of formoterol delivered through the Novolizer, a novel dry powder inhaler (DPI) compared with a standard DPI in patients with moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080101

Title: Pharmacological characterization of indacaterol, a novel once daily inhaled 2 adrenoceptor agonist, on small airways in human and rat precision-cut lung slices.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080101

Title: Role of long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists in asthma management based on updated asthma guidelines.

Journal: Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 20080101

Title: Poor adherence with inhaled corticosteroids for asthma: can using a single inhaler containing budesonide and formoterol help?

Journal: The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 20080101

Title: Efficacy and safety of formoterol in Japanese patients with COPD.

Journal: Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 20080101

Title: Tolerability of high cumulative doses of the HFA modulite beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol combination inhaler in asthmatic patients.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080101

Title: Inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting beta-agonists in adult asthma: a winning combination in all?

Journal: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080101

Title: Inhibitory effect of budesonide alone and in combination with formoterol on IL-5 and RANTES production from mononuclear cells.

Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology 20080101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol as maintenance and reliever treatment compared to fixed dose combination strategies - a Canadian economic evaluation.

Journal: The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique 20080101

Title: One hour effects of salbutamol and formoterol on blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation in asthmatics.

Journal: Revista portuguesa de pneumologia 20080101

Title: Improvement of asthma therapy by a novel formoterol multidose dry powder inhaler.

Journal: Arzneimittel-Forschung 20080101

Title: A cell-based assay to assess the persistence of action of agonists acting at recombinant human beta(2) adrenoceptors.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20080101

Title: Long-term safety and asthma control with budesonide/formoterol versus budesonide pressurized metered-dose inhaler in asthma patients.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20080101

Title: Short term effect of a single dose of formoterol or tiotropium on the isolated nocturnal hypoxemia in stable COPD patients: a double blind randomized study.

Journal: European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20080101

Title: Budesonide/Formoterol pressurized metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Drugs 20080101

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide and formoterol in one pressurized metered-dose inhaler in patients with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results of a 6-month randomized clinical trial.

Journal: Drugs 20080101

Title: Combination therapy in asthma: a review.

Journal: Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria 20080101

Title: Equivalence of a single saline nebulised dose of formoterol powder vs three doses of nebulised Albuterol every twenty minutes in acute asthma in children: a suitable cost effective approach for developing nations.

Journal: Allergologia et immunopathologia 20080101

Title: Cost-effectiveness of combination therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20080101

Title: Symbicort: a pharmacoeconomic review.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20080101

Title: Effect of ADRB2 polymorphisms on response to longacting beta2-agonist therapy: a pharmacogenetic analysis of two randomised studies.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20071222

Title: Effects of formoterol on endurance performance in athletes at an ambient temperature of -20 degrees C.

Journal: Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 20071201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol for maintenance and relief in uncontrolled asthma vs. high-dose salmeterol/fluticasone.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20071201

Title: Formoterol dry-powder inhaler for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20071201

Title: [COPD--comparison between once- and twice daily administration of formoterol]].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20071201

Title: Formoterol (Perforomist) for COPD.

Journal: The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20071119

Title: Anti-inflammatory activity of beta2-agonists in primary lung epithelial cells is independent of glucocorticoid receptor.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20071101

Title: Therapeutic comparison of a new budesonide/formoterol pMDI with budesonide pMDI and budesonide/formoterol DPI in asthma.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20071101

Title: The effect of corticosteroids on the disposal of long-acting beta2-agonists by airway smooth muscle cells.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20071101

Title: Effects of formoterol on exercise tolerance in severely disabled patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20071001

Title: Compatibility of arformoterol tartrate inhalation solution with three nebulized drugs.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20071001

Title: Some pharmacodynamic effects of eformoterol in the horse.

Journal: Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20071001

Title: Beclomethasone/formoterol vs fluticasone/salmeterol inhaled combination in moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Allergy 20071001

Title: Cost-effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol for maintenance and reliever asthma therapy.

Journal: Allergy 20071001

Title: Comparison of the effects of two long-acting beta2-agonists on cytokine secretion by human airway epithelial cells.

Journal: Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi 20071001

Title: Cardiac safety profile of nebulized formoterol in adults with COPD: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double- blind, double-dummy, placebo- and active-controlled trial.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20071001

Title: Inhalation devices for long-acting beta2-agonists: efficiency and ease of use of dry powder formoterol inhalers for use by patients with asthma and COPD.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20071001

Title: Change page: Way forward is not obvious at asthma crossroads.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20070922

Title: [New concept for better compliance. Preventing errors in asthma therapy].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20070913

Title: Using a combination inhaler (budesonide plus formoterol) as rescue therapy improves asthma control.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20070908

Title: Lung deposition and efficacy of inhaled formoterol in patients with moderate to severe COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070901

Title: Synergistic effect of formoterol and mometasone in a mouse model of allergic lung inflammation.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20070901

Title: How much is too much? The treatment of mild asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20070901

Title: Inhaled mannitol changes the sputum properties in asthmatics with mucus hypersecretion.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20070901

Title: Adjustable maintenance dosing or total asthma control? Marketing combination inhalers.

Journal: The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20070901

Title: Tiotropium is less likely to induce oxygen desaturation in stable COPD patients compared to long-acting beta2-agonists.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070801

Title: Formoterol, montelukast, and budesonide in asthmatic children: effect on lung function and exhaled nitric oxide.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070801

Title: Systematic review and meta-analysis of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20070801

Title: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy: a new treatment approach for adult patients with asthma.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20070801

Title: Attenuation of age-related muscle wasting and weakness in rats after formoterol treatment: therapeutic implications for sarcopenia.

Journal: The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20070801

Title: Arformoterol (Brovana) for COPD.

Journal: The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20070702

Title: Effects of topical formoterol alone and in combination with budesonide in a pollen season model of allergic rhinitis.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070601

Title: Effect of formoterol and salmeterol on IL-6 and IL-8 release in airway epithelial cells.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070601

Title: Acute asthma intervention: insights from the STAY study.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20070601

Title: Comparison and optimal use of fixed combinations in the management of COPD.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20070601

Title: Cost-effectiveness and healthcare budget impact in Italy of inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators for severe and very severe COPD patients.

Journal: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20070601

Title: The additive effect of theophylline on a combination of formoterol and tiotropium in stable COPD: a pilot study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070501

Title: Validation of high-performance liquid chromatography assay for quantification of formoterol in urine samples after inhalation using UV detection technique.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070501

Title: Effects of formoterol and BRL 37344 on human umbilical arteries in vitro in normotensive and pre-eclamptic pregnancy.

Journal: Vascular pharmacology 20070501

Title: Formoterol and beclomethasone dipropionate interact positively in antagonising bronchoconstriction and inflammation in the lung.

Journal: Pharmacological research 20070501

Title: Combined inhaled steroids and bronchodilatators in obstructive airway disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Journal: Bone marrow transplantation 20070501

Title: Effect of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy on asthma exacerbations.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20070501

Title: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the role of formoterol in the management of acute asthma.

Journal: Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20070501

Title: Lipid peroxides in stable asthmatics receiving inhaled steroids and long-acting beta2 -agonists.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20070501

Title: Twelve-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of the efficacy and tolerability of budesonide and formoterol in one metered-dose inhaler compared with budesonide alone and formoterol alone in adolescents and adults with asthma.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20070501

Title: Influence of carrier on the performance of dry powder inhalers.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20070404

Title: Beclomethasone/formoterol versus budesonide/formoterol combination therapy in asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20070401

Title: Onset of action of formoterol versus salmeterol.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070401

Title: Multi-detection of corticosteroids in sports doping and veterinary control using high-resolution liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

Journal: Analytica chimica acta 20070314

Title: Randomised trial comparing as-needed versus regular treatment with formoterol in patients with persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070301

Title: Effect of indacaterol, a novel long-acting beta2-agonist, on isolated human bronchi.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20070301

Title: Post hoc analysis and claims of superiority in the EXCEL trial.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20070301

Title: Combination inhaled bronchodilator therapy in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Pharmacotherapy 20070301

Title: Scientific rationale for using a single inhaler for asthma control.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20070301

Title: Asthma--is survival good enough?

Journal: South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20070301

Title: The effects of inhaled budesonide and formoterol in combination and alone when given directly after allergen challenge.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20070201

Title: Interfaces to connect the HandiHaler and Aerolizer powder inhalers to a tracheostomy tube.

Journal: Respiratory care 20070201

Title: Determination of formoterol in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.

Journal: Die Pharmazie 20070201

Title: Nebulized arformoterol in patients with COPD: a 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo- and active-controlled trial.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20070201

Title: Doppler echocardiographic assessment of the effects of inhaled long-acting beta2-agonists on pulmonary artery pressure in COPD patients.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

Title: Cardiac safety of formoterol 12 microg twice daily in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

Title: Epithelial organic cation transporters ensure pH-dependent drug absorption in the airway.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20070101

Title: A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of anti-asthma treatment on lung function in children with asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

Title: In vitro investigation of drug particulates interactions and aerosol performance of pressurised metered dose inhalers.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20070101

Title: Low dose formoterol administration improves muscle function in dystrophic mdx mice without increasing fatigue.

Journal: Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20070101

Title: Disease-specific expression and regulation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20070101

Title: Cooperative inhibitory effects of budesonide and formoterol on eosinophil superoxide production stimulated by bronchial epithelial cell conditioned medium.

Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology 20070101

Title: Treatment persistence and compliance with medications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20070101

Title: ultra-long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: an emerging therapeutic option for asthma and COPD?

Journal: Drugs 20070101

Title: Formoterol turbuhaler is as effective as salbutamol diskus in relieving adenosine-induced bronchoconstriction in children.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20070101

Title: The effect of inhaled budesonide and formoterol on bronchial remodeling and HRCT features in young asthmatics.

Journal: Lung 20070101

Title: The effectiveness of asthma therapy alternatives and evaluating the effectivity of asthma therapy by interleukin-13 and interferon gamma levels in children.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20070101

Title: Effect of formoterol on allergen-induced cytokine synthesis by atopic asthmatics.

Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology 20070101

Title: Measurement of glomerular filtration rate in the conscious rat.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101

Title: Salmeterol/fluticasone stable-dose treatment compared with formoterol/budesonide adjustable maintenance dosing: impact on health-related quality of life.

Journal: Respiratory research 20070101

Title: Canadian economic evaluation of budesonide-formoterol as maintenance and reliever treatment in patients with moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20070101

Title: Economic evaluations.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20070101

Title: Lung deposition of formoterol HFA (Atimos/Forair) in healthy volunteers, asthmatic and COPD patients.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20070101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol: a review of its use as maintenance and reliever inhalation therapy in asthma.

Journal: Drugs 20070101

Title: Comparative safety of long-acting inhaled bronchodilators: a cohort study using the UK THIN primary care database.

Journal: Drug safety 20070101

Title: Does the combination of inhaled steroids with long acting beta2 agonists decrease the risk for osteoporosis? A 1-year prospective follow-up study.

Journal: Rheumatology international 20061201

Title: Formoterol as a rescue medication for asthma.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20061201

Title: The effect of formoterol inhalation on endurance performance in hypobaric conditions.

Journal: Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20061201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance plus reliever therapy: a new strategy in pediatric asthma.

Journal: Chest 20061201

Title: Effect of formoterol, tiotropium, and their combination in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20061101

Title: The controversy over long-acting beta agonists: examining the evidence.

Journal: Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20061101

Title: Relaxant effects of beta-adrenoceptor agonist formoterol and BRL 37344 on bovine iris sphincter and ciliary muscle.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20061024

Title: Formoterol as needed with or without budesonide in patients with intermittent asthma and raised NO levels in exhaled air: A SOMA study.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20061001

Title: Opposing actions of (R,R)-isomers and (S,S)-isomers of formoterol on T-cell function.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20061001

Title: IGF-1 is downregulated in experimental cancer cachexia.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20060901

Title: Budesonide/formoterol improves lung function compared with budesonide alone in children with asthma.

Journal: Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 20060901

Title: Effect of formoterol fumarate treatment on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20060901

Title: Beta2-Adrenergic agonists suppress rat autoimmune myocarditis: potential role of beta2-adrenergic stimulants as new therapeutic agents for myocarditis.

Journal: Circulation 20060829

Title: Budesonide plus formoterol for reliever therapy in asthma.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20060826

Title: Effect of budesonide in combination with formoterol for reliever therapy in asthma exacerbations: a randomised controlled, double-blind study.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20060826

Title: Pharmacological management of mild or moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20060826

Title: Effects of ethylcellulose and 2-octyldodecanol additives on skin permeation and irritation with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer matrix patches containing formoterol fumarate.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060801

Title: Clinical safety of long-acting beta2-agonist and inhaled corticosteroid combination therapy in COPD.

Journal: COPD 20060801

Title: Long-acting beta2-agonists for poorly reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060719

Title: Ipratropium bromide versus long-acting beta-2 agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060719

Title: Comparison of the acute effect of tiotropium versus a combination therapy with single inhaler budesonide/formoterol on the degree of resting pulmonary hyperinflation.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060701

Title: The use of inhaled formoterol in the treatment of asthma.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20060701

Title: Meta-analysis: effect of long-acting beta-agonists on severe asthma exacerbations and asthma-related deaths.

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20060620

Title: Summaries for patients. What are the risks of using inhaled long-acting beta-agonist medications for the relief of asthma?

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20060620

Title: Comparison of asthma treatment given in addition to inhaled corticosteroids on airway inflammation and responsiveness.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20060601

Title: Thermodynamic stability and crystal structures for polymorphs and solvates of formoterol fumarate.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20060501

Title: Efficacy and safety of high-dose budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort) compared with budesonide administered either concomitantly with formoterol or alone in patients with persistent symptomatic asthma.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20060501

Title: Acute relief of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by inhaled formoterol in children with persistent asthma.

Journal: Chest 20060501

Title: Inhibition of mast cell PGD2 release protects against mannitol-induced airway narrowing.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20060501

Title: Maintenance plus reliever budesonide/formoterol compared with a higher maintenance dose of budesonide/formoterol plus formoterol as reliever in asthma: an efficacy and cost-effectiveness study.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20060501

Title: High performance liquid chromatography assay method for simultaneous quantitation of formoterol and budesonide in Symbicort Turbuhaler.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060411

Title: Cost-effectiveness analysis of budesonide/formoterol compared with fluticasone in moderate-persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060401

Title: Safety and tolerability of high-dose formoterol (via Aerolizer) and salbutamol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060401

Title: Formoterol Turbuhaler as reliever medication in patients with acute asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20060401

Title: Long-acting beta-agonists role in asthma management.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20060401

Title: Corticosteroids and adrenoceptor agonists: the compliments for combination therapy in chronic airways diseases.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20060308

Title: Adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol or budesonide: double-blind study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060301

Title: Systemic administration of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, formoterol and salmeterol, elicit skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats at micromolar doses.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20060301

Title: Improved lung function and symptom control with formoterol on demand in asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20060301

Title: Formulation and evaluation of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer matrix patches containing formoterol fumarate.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060301

Title: Is sustained pharmacologic lung volume reduction now possible in COPD?

Journal: Chest 20060301

Title: Effects of tiotropium with and without formoterol on airflow obstruction and resting hyperinflation in patients with COPD.

Journal: Chest 20060301

Title: Effect of formoterol/budesonide combination on arterial blood gases in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060201

Title: Effects of long-acting bronchodilators and placebo on histamine-induced asthma symptoms and mild bronchusobstruction.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060201

Title: Something old, something new, something borrowed. COPD treatment today.

Journal: Advance for nurse practitioners 20060201

Title: Treatment strategy for asthma: one for all and all for one?

Journal: Chest 20060201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler for maintenance and relief in mild-to-moderate asthma: a randomized, double-blind trial.

Journal: Chest 20060201

Title: Comparison of effects of formoterol and BRL 37344 on isolated term-pregnant rat myometrial strips in vitro.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20060120

Title: Ultra-sensitive determination of Formoterol in human serum by high performance liquid chromatography and electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060102

Title: The 24 h duration of bronchodilator action of the budesonide/formoterol combination inhaler.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20060101

Title: Single inhaler budesonide/formoterol in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20060101

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol compared with salbutamol in the treatment of acute asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20060101

Title: Lung fibroblast proteoglycan production induced by serum is inhibited by budesonide and formoterol.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20060101

Title: Formoterol induces tolerance to the bronchodilating effect of Salbutamol following methacholine-provocation test in asthmatic children.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20060101

Title: Beta2-adrenergic agonist protects human endothelial cells from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in vitro.

Journal: Critical care medicine 20060101

Title: The 'black box' warning and allergy drugs.

Journal: The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20060101

Title: Effects of solvents on skin permeation of formoterol fumarate.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060101

Title: Formoterol, 24 microg bid, and serious asthma exacerbations: similar rates compared with formoterol, 12 microg bid, with and without extra doses taken on demand, and placebo.

Journal: Chest 20060101

Title: Clinically equivalent bronchodilatation achieved with formoterol delivered via Easyhaler and Aerolizer.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20060101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol and formoterol provide similar rapid relief in patients with acute asthma showing refractoriness to salbutamol.

Journal: Respiratory research 20060101

Title: Onset and duration of action of formoterol and tiotropium in patients with moderate to severe COPD.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20060101

Title: Human cathelicidin LL-37 is a chemoattractant for eosinophils and neutrophils that acts via formyl-peptide receptors.

Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology 20060101

Title: Inhaled formoterol versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Indian journal of chest diseases & allied sciences 20060101

Title: Beclometasone dipropionate/formoterol: in an HFA-propelled pressurised metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Drugs 20060101

Title: Is there any difference between effects of ipratropium bromide and formoterol on exercise capacity in moderate COPD patients?

Journal: Tuberkuloz ve toraks 20060101

Title: Single-inhaler combination therapy for asthma: a review of cost effectiveness.

Journal: PharmacoEconomics 20060101

Title: Peak inspiratory flow rate after methacholine challenge in asthmatic patients and its impact on the effect of formoterol via different inhalers.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20060101

Title: Serious adverse events and death associated with treatment using long-acting beta-agonists.

Journal: Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology 20060101

Title: A novel apparatus for the determination of solubility in pressurized metered dose inhalers.

Journal: Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20060101

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide and formoterol in one pressurised metered-dose inhaler in adults and adolescents with moderate to severe asthma: a randomised clinical trial.

Journal: Drugs 20060101

Title: Onset of relief of dyspnoea with budesonide/formoterol or salbutamol following methacholine-induced severe bronchoconstriction in adults with asthma: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Journal: Respiratory research 20060101

Title: In vitro comparison of two delivery devices for administering formoterol: Foradil P and formoterol ratiopharm single-dose capsule inhaler.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20060101

Title: Efficacy of inhaled formoterol in reversing bronchoconstriction.

Journal: Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20060101

Title: Bronchodilator use in asthma: the art of prescribing bronchodilators correctly, taking advantage of their differences and reducing risks.

Journal: Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20060101

Title: Safety of long-acting beta-agonists--an urgent need to clear the air.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine 20051222

Title: Formoterol for maintenance and as-needed treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20051201

Title: Safety of formoterol after cumulative dosing via Easyhaler and Aerolizer.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20051201

Title: Heat decreases formoterol delivery.

Journal: Chest 20051201

Title: [The management of bronchial asthma during pregnancy--Hungarian experiences].

Journal: Orvosi hetilap 20051106

Title: Budesonide and formoterol combination for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20051101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy: an effective asthma treatment option?

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20051101

Title: Long-acting beta2-agonists in asthma: safety concerns.

Journal: CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20051025

Title: Evaluating the effectiveness of combination therapy to prevent COPD exacerbations: the value of NNT analysis.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20051001

Title: Formoterol attenuates neutrophilic airway inflammation in asthma.

Journal: Chest 20051001

Title: Long-acting inhaled bronchodilators for COPD--lack of logic continues.

Journal: The New Zealand medical journal 20050916

Title: Relationship between respiratory symptoms and medical treatment in exacerbations of COPD.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20050901

Title: Formoterol added to low-dose budesonide has no additional antiinflammatory effect in asthmatic patients.

Journal: Chest 20050901

Title: Comparison of the short-term effects of salmeterol and formoterol on heart rate variability in adult asthmatic patients.

Journal: Chest 20050901

Title: Bronchoprotection with formoterol via dry powder and metered-dose inhalers in patients with asthma.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20050901

Title: Daily inhaled corticosteroid treatment should be prescribed for mild persistent asthma. Pro.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20050815

Title: Comparison of tiotropium once daily, formoterol twice daily and both combined once daily in patients with COPD.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20050801

Title: Traditional and patient-centred outcomes with three classes of asthma medication.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20050701

Title: Warnings for asthma drugs.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20050701

Title: [Combined inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting beta-2-agonist in one inhaler in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Journal: Ugeskrift for laeger 20050606

Title: Total reversibility testing as indicator of the clinical efficacy of formoterol in COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20050601

Title: Improvement of asthma control with beclomethasone extrafine aerosol compared to fluticasone and budesonide.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20050601

Title: Bronchodilator response to formoterol after regular tiotropium or to tiotropium after regular formoterol in COPD patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20050501

Title: Rapid onset of tolerance to beta-agonist bronchodilation.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20050501

Title: Surface energy and interparticle forces correlations in model pMDI formulations.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20050501

Title: Managing chronic diseases: combination of inhaler treatment in India has shown good results.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20050423

Title: Formoterol used as needed in patients with intermittent or mild persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20050401

Title: The World Anti-Doping Code 2003--consequences for physicians associated with elite athletes.

Journal: International journal of sports medicine 20050401

Title: The CONCEPT trial: a 1-year, multicenter, randomized,double-blind, double-dummy comparison of a stable dosing regimen of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate with an adjustable maintenance dosing regimen of formoterol/budesonide in adults with persistent asthma.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20050401

Title: Changes in prescribing of inhaled corticosteroids (1999-2002) in Scotland.

Journal: Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 20050301

Title: Biochemical interaction between effects of beclomethasone dipropionate and salbutamol or formoterol in sputum cells from mild to moderate asthmatics.

Journal: Allergy 20050301

Title: Detrimental effects of beta-blockers in COPD: a concern for nonselective beta-blockers.

Journal: Chest 20050301

Title: Dosage clarification.

Journal: AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses 20050301

Title: Efficacy and safety of formoterol delivered via a new multidose dry powder inhaler (Certihaler) in adolescents and adults with persistent asthma.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20050301

Title: Positive interaction of the beta2-agonist CHF 4226.01 with budesonide in the control of bronchoconstriction induced by acetaldehyde in the guinea-pigs.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20050201

Title: A respiratory therapist-directed protocol for managing inpatients with asthma and COPD incorporating a long-acting bronchodilator.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20050201

Title: Budesonide/formoterol combination therapy as both maintenance and reliever medication in asthma.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20050115

Title: The effect of formoterol over 24 h in patients with asthma: the role of enantiomers.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20050101

Title: Cost-effectiveness of formoterol and salbutamol as asthma reliever medication in Sweden and in Spain.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20050101

Title: Safety and tolerability of high-dose formoterol (Aerolizer) and salbutamol (pMDI) in patients with mild/moderate, persistent asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20050101

Title: Formoterol delivered via a new multi-dose dry powder inhaler (Certihaler) is as effective and well tolerated as the formoterol dry powder inhaler (Aerolizer) in children with persistent asthma.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20050101

Title: Comparison of the bronchodilating effects of formoterol and albuterol delivered by hydrofluoroalkane pressurized metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Treatments in respiratory medicine 20050101

Title: Cost effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler for COPD compared with each monocomponent used alone.

Journal: PharmacoEconomics 20050101

Title: Modulite: a simple solution to a difficult problem.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

Title: A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, single-dose, efficacy crossover trial comparing formoterol-HFA (pMDI) versus formoterol-DPI (Aerolizer) and placebo (pMDI or Aerolizer) in asthmatic patients.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

Title: A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, single-dose, crossover trial evaluating the efficacy and safety profiles of two dose levels (12 and 24 microg) of formoterol-HFA (pMDI) vs. those of a dose level (24 microg) of formoterol-DPI (Foradil/Aerolizer) and of placebo (pMDI or Aerolizer) in moderate to severe asthmatic patients.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

Title: Double-blind, double-dummy, multinational, multicenter, parallel-group design clinical trial of clinical non-inferiority of formoterol 12 microg/unit dose in a b.i.d. regimen administered via an HFA-propellant-pMDI or a dry powder inhaler in a 12-week treatment period of moderate to severe stable persistent asthma in adult patients.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

Title: A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, safety crossover trial comparing cumulative doses up to 96 microg of formoterol delivered via an HFA-134a-propelled pMDI vs. same cumulative doses of formoterol DPI and placebo in asthmatic patients.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

Title: Bronchoprotective and bronchodilator effects of an HFA pMDI vs. a CFC pMDI and a DPI containing formoterol in asthma patients.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

Title: Economic assessment of adjustable maintenance treatment with budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler versus fixed treatment in asthma.

Journal: PharmacoEconomics 20050101

Title: Inhaled beta2-adrenoceptor agonists: cardiovascular safety in patients with obstructive lung disease.

Journal: Drugs 20050101

Title: Inhaled salmeterol/fluticasone propionate: a review of its use in asthma.

Journal: Drugs 20050101

Title: Tolerance to bronchodilation during treatment with long-acting beta-agonists, a randomised controlled trial.

Journal: Respiratory research 20050101

Title: [New study of asthma therapy].

Journal: Krankenpflege Journal 20050101

Title: Montelukast versus formoterol as second-line therapy in asthmatic children exposed to relevant allergens.

Journal: Allergy and asthma proceedings 20050101

Title: [The beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Journal: Przeglad lekarski 20050101

Title: Combination therapy with maintenance budesonide and formoterol in COPD.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20041201

Title: Improving quality of life in asthmatic children.

Journal: Indian journal of pediatrics 20041201

Title: An economic evaluation of combination treatment with budesonide and formoterol in patients with mild-to-moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20041101

Title: Combination therapy in asthma--fixed or variable dosing in different patients?

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20041101

Title: Comparison of bronchoprotective and bronchodilator effects of a single dose of formoterol delivered by hydrofluoroalkane and chlorofluorocarbon aerosols and dry powder in a double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20041001

Title: Cumulative high doses of inhaled formoterol have less systemic effects in asthmatic children 6-11 years-old than cumulative high doses of inhaled terbutaline.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20041001

Title: An economic evaluation of adjustable and fixed dosing with budesonide/formoterol via a single inhaler in asthma patients: the ASSURE study.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20041001

Title: Efficacy, tolerability, and effect on asthma-related quality of life of formoterol bid via multidose dry powder inhaler and albuterol QID via metered dose inhaler in patients with persistent asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20041001

Title: Long-chain formoterol analogues: an investigation into the effect of increasing amino-substituent chain length on the beta2-adrenoceptor activity.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20040920

Title: Receptor imaging in the thorax with PET.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20040919

Title: Anticachectic effects of formoterol: a drug for potential treatment of muscle wasting.

Journal: Cancer research 20040915

Title: Relief of dyspnoea by beta2-agonists after methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20040901

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol single inhaler therapy versus a higher dose of budesonide in moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20040901

Title: Effects of high-dose inhaled fluticasone propionate on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in asthmatic patients with severely impaired lung function.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20040901

Title: Optimization and validation of a gas chromatographic method for analysis of (RS,SR)-diastereoisomeric impurity in formoterol fumarate.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20040806

Title: Cross tolerance to salbutamol occurs independently of beta2 adrenoceptor genotype-16 in asthmatic patients receiving regular formoterol or salmeterol.

Journal: Thorax 20040801

Title: The effect of adjustable dosing with budesonide/formoterol on health-related quality of life and asthma control compared with fixed dosing.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20040801

Title: Modulation of beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of rat oesophagus smooth muscle by protein kinase C.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20040708

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of Formoterol Turbuhaler in children.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20040701

Title: Mitochondrial dysfunction and rod-like lesions associated with administration of beta2 adrenoceptor agonist formoterol.

Journal: Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20040601

Title: [Impact of the long active beta-2 agonists inhaled therapy on the quality of life in asthmatic patients].

Journal: Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20040601

Title: Tiotropium (Spiriva) for COPD.

Journal: The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20040524

Title: Adjustable and fixed dosing with budesonide/ formoterol via a single inhaler in asthma patients: the ASSURE study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20040501

Title: Effects of formoterol and salmeterol on resting inspiratory capacity in COPD patients with poor FEV(1) reversibility.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20040501

Title: FEV1 reversibility does not adequately predict effect of formoterol via Aerolizer in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20040501

Title: (S,S)-formoterol increases the production of IL-4 in mast cells and the airways of a murine asthma model.

Journal: International archives of allergy and immunology 20040401

Title: Asthma exacerbations and formoterol.

Journal: Chest 20040401

Title: Formoterol and asthma exacerbations.

Journal: Chest 20040401

Title: Long-acting beta agonists in asthma therapy.

Journal: Current allergy and asthma reports 20040301

Title: The pulmonary and extra-pulmonary effects of high-dose formoterol in COPD: a comparison with salbutamol.

Journal: Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20040301

Title: Dose-related efficacy and safety of formoterol (Oxis) Turbuhaler compared with salmeterol Diskhaler in children with asthma.

Journal: Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 20040201

Title: Eformoterol Turbohaler compared with salmeterol by dry powder inhaler in asthmatic children not controlled on inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 20040201

Title: [Fixed combination of inhalant steroids and long-acting beta(2) agonists].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20040130

Title: The pharmacodynamic effects of single inhaled doses of formoterol, tiotropium and their combination in patients with COPD.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20040101

Title: Desensitisation of mast cell beta2-adrenoceptor-mediated responses by salmeterol and formoterol.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20040101

Title: Concomitant occasional use of salbutamol influences bronchoprotective responsiveness afforded by formoterol in patients with the glycine-16 genotype.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20040101

Title: The arginine-16 beta2-adrenoceptor polymorphism predisposes to bronchoprotective subsensitivity in patients treated with formoterol and salmeterol.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20040101

Title: Long-acting beta2-adrenergic formoterol and salmeterol induce the apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells.

Journal: British journal of haematology 20040101

Title: The role of long-acting bronchodilators in the management of stable COPD.

Journal: Chest 20040101

Title: Arformoterol: (R,R)-eformoterol, (R,R)-formoterol, arformoterol tartrate, eformoterol-sepracor, formoterol-sepracor, R,R-eformoterol, R,R-formoterol.

Journal: Drugs in R&D 20040101

Title: Formoterol protects against platelet-activating factor-induced effects in asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20040101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol: in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Drugs 20040101

Title: Formoterol vs. albuterol administered via Turbuhaler system in the emergency treatment of acute asthma in children.

Journal: Allergologia et immunopathologia 20040101

Title: Inspiratory flow rates and volumes with the Aerolizer dry powder inhaler in asthmatic children and adults.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20040101

Title: Adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol compared with fixed-dose salmeterol/fluticasone in moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20040101

Title: Comparable efficacy and tolerability of formoterol (Foradil) administered via a novel multi-dose dry powder inhaler (Certihaler) or the Aerolizer dry powder inhaler in patients with persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20040101

Title: In-vitro intra- and inter-inhaler flow rate-dependent dosage emission from a combination of budesonide and eformoterol in a dry powder inhaler.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20040101

Title: Deposition of Foradil P in human lungs: comparison of in vitro and in vivo data.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20040101

Title: Onset of action of formoterol/budesonide in single inhaler vs. formoterol in patients with COPD.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20040101

Title: Formoterol dry-powder inhalation--Novartis/SkyePharma: Foradil MDDPI, Foradil MDPI, Foradil SkyeHaler, formoterol fumarate dry-powder inhalation.

Journal: Drugs in R&D 20040101

Title: Preliminary experience with formoterol for the treatment of stuttering.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20040101

Title: Profiles of measured and perceived bronchodilation. A placebo-controlled cross-over trial comparing formoterol and salmeterol in moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20040101

Title: Adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler provides effective asthma symptom control at a lower dose than fixed maintenance dosing.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20040101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol: a review of its use in asthma.

Journal: Drugs 20040101

Title: Suppression of histamine-induced tachypnoea in the rhesus monkey by sibenadet: no role for dopamine D2 receptors.

Journal: Autonomic & autacoid pharmacology 20040101

Title: A novel propellant-free inhalation drug delivery system for cardiovascular drug safety evaluation in conscious dogs.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20040101

Title: Effects of inhaled formoterol compared with salbutamol in ventilated preterm infants.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20040101

Title: Addition of formoterol or montelukast to low-dose budesonide: an efficacy comparison in short- and long-term asthma control.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20040101

Title: Report on the course of study BZ-1003-BR following the changes in airways in stutterers with the help of pulse oscillometry (MasterScreen IOS).

Journal: Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) 20040101

Title: Eformoterol n-of-1 trials in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease poorly reversible to salbutamol.

Journal: Chronic respiratory disease 20040101

Title: Validation of a RP-HPLC method for the assay of formoterol and its related substances in formoterol fumarate dihydrate drug substance.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20031204

Title: Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of solid formoterol fumarate and its dihydrate.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20031201

Title: Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20031201

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of formoterol Turbuhaler in children.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20031201

Title: Formoterol as relief medication in asthma: the jury is still out.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20031101

Title: Formoterol as relief medication in asthma: a worldwide safety and effectiveness trial.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20031101

Title: Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric screening and confirmation methods for beta2-agonists in human or equine urine.

Journal: Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20031101

Title: Comparison of combination inhalers vs inhaled corticosteroids alone in moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20031101

Title: Tolerability of short-term, high-dose formoterol in healthy volunteers and patients with asthma.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20031101

Title: Microplate based biosensing with a computer screen aided technique.

Journal: Biosensors & bioelectronics 20031030

Title: Acute allergic responses induce a prompt luminal entry of airway tissue eosinophils.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20031001

Title: Budesonide/formoterol adjustable maintenance dosing reduces asthma exacerbations versus fixed dosing.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20031001

Title: Budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler (Symbicort) reduces healthcare costs compared with separate inhalers in the treatment of asthma over 12 months.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20031001

Title: State of the art in beta2-agonist therapy: a safety review of long-acting agents.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20031001

Title: Formoterol used as needed improves health-related quality of life in asthmatic patients uncontrolled with inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030901

Title: Formoterol (OXIS) Turbuhaler as a rescue therapy compared with salbutamol pMDI plus spacer in patients with acute severe asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030901

Title: [Adding an anti-leukotriene: results of the IMPACT study].

Journal: Revue de pneumologie clinique 20030901

Title: Budesonide/formoterol for the treatment of asthma.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20030801

Title: [Comparison of RR-formoterol with rac-formoterol in bronchodilating effect on human bronchus].

Journal: Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 20030801

Title: Add-on therapy with montelukast or formoterol in patients with the glycine-16 beta2-receptor genotype.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20030701

Title: Serious asthma exacerbations in asthmatics treated with high-dose formoterol.

Journal: Chest 20030701

Title: Dose dependency between the effect (FEV1) and the administered dose.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030701

Title: Determination of formoterol by capillary electrophoresis and its application to inhaler capsules.

Journal: Archiv der Pharmazie 20030701

Title: Formoterol 12 microg BID administered via single-dose dry powder inhaler in adults with asthma suboptimally controlled with salmeterol or on-demand salbutamol: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-group study.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20030701

Title: Retrospective analysis of adverse drug reactions to bronchodilators observed in two pulmonary divisions of Catanzaro, Italy.

Journal: Pharmacological research 20030601

Title: Formoterol and ipratropium in COPD.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20030601

Title: Airway-stabilizing effect of long-acting beta2-agonists as add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians 20030601

Title: Long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists or tiotropium bromide for patients with COPD: is combination therapy justified?

Journal: Current opinion in pharmacology 20030601

Title: One-year safety and efficacy of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler (Symbicort Turbuhaler) for the treatment of asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030601

Title: [Recent results of clinical studies of synergistic treatment in obstructive respiratory tract diseases].

Journal: Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20030601

Title: An individualized, adjustable maintenance regimen of budesonide/formoterol provides effective asthma symptom control at a lower overall dose than fixed dosing.

Journal: Swiss medical weekly 20030531

Title: Bronchodilator effect of an inhaled combination therapy with salmeterol + fluticasone and formoterol + budesonide in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030501

Title: A single high dose of formoterol is as effective as the same dose administered in a cumulative manner in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030501

Title: Budesonide and formoterol in a single inhaler improves asthma control compared with increasing the dose of corticosteroid in adults with mild-to-moderate asthma.

Journal: Chest 20030501

Title: Tocolytic effects of formoterol are associated with local change in the progesterone/estradiol ratio.

Journal: European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20030425

Title: Effect of a long- and short-acting beta2-agonist on exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia.

Journal: Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20030401

Title: Once-daily budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler in adults with moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030401

Title: The EDICT study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030401

Title: Bronchodilating effects of cumulative doses of formoterol from a novel multi-dose inhaler (Airmax).

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030401

Title: [Control of asthma by treatment with inhaled corticosteroids and prolonged action beta 2-agonists in free or fixed combination. Results of the ALISE study].

Journal: Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20030322

Title: Comparison of bronchodilating and antiinflammatory activities of oral formoterol and its (R,R)-enantiomers.

Journal: Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20030301

Title: [Miflonide/Foradil via Aerolizer compared with other anti-inflammatory and anti-obstructive therapeutic regimens].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20030301

Title: How to design a negative study.

Journal: Chest 20030201

Title: Inhibitory effects of formoterol on lipopolysaccharide-induced premature delivery through modulation of proinflammatory cytokine production in mice.

Journal: Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20030201

Title: Creatininuria in asthmatic children treated with a combination of glucocorticoid and beta-agonist.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20030201

Title: Formoterol delivered by Turbuhaler: in pediatric asthma.

Journal: Paediatric drugs 20030101

Title: Bronchodilating effects of cumulative doses of formoterol from a novel multi-dose inhaler (Airmax).

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20030101

Title: Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20030101

Title: Effect of inhaled bronchodilators on inspiratory capacity and dyspnoea at rest in COPD.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20030101

Title: An economic assessment of inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide pressurized metered dose inhaler in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20030101

Title: Formoterol thrice weekly does not result in the development of tolerance to bronchoprotection.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20030101

Title: Bronchodilator response to formoterol Turbuhaler in patients with COPD under regular treatment with formoterol Turbuhaler.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20030101

Title: A comparison of salmeterol and formoterol in attenuating airway responses to short-acting beta2-agonists.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20030101

Title: Long-acting beta(2) agonists as potential option in the treatment of acute exacerbations of COPD.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20030101

Title: Formoterol (Foradil) and medium-high doses of inhaled corticosteroids are more effective than high doses of corticosteroids in moderate-to-severe asthma.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20030101

Title: Formoterol delivered via the dry powder Aerolizer inhaler versus albuterol MDI and placebo in mild-to-moderate asthma: a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy trial.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20030101

Title: Inhaled long acting beta agonists for stable chronic asthma.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20030101

Title: Combined corticosteroid and longacting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20030101

Title: Adjustable maintenance dosing with budesonide/formoterol reduces asthma exacerbations compared with traditional fixed dosing: a five-month multicentre Canadian study.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20030101

Title: Combination therapy with single inhaler budesonide/formoterol compared with high dose of fluticasone propionate alone in patients with moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: American journal of respiratory medicine : drugs, devices, and other interventions 20030101

Title: Combined budesonide/formoterol turbuhaler treatment of asthma.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20021201

Title: Marginal benefits of adding formoterol.

Journal: Thorax 20021201

Title: Possibilities of formoterol to enhance the peripheral lung deposition of the inhaled liposome corticosteroids.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20021201

Title: The effects of regular inhaled formoterol and budesonide on preformed Th-2 cytokines in mild asthmatics.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20021201

Title: From adrenaline to formoterol: advances in beta-agonist therapy in the treatment of asthma.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20021201

Title: Symbicort Turbuhaler: a new concept in asthma management.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20021201

Title: Tocolytic activity of formoterol against premature delivery in mice.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20021201

Title: Regulation of calcium homeostasis in activated human neutrophils--potential targets for anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategies.

Journal: South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 20021201

Title: A randomized, double-blind, single-dose, crossover clinical trial of the onset and duration of protection from exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by formoterol and albuterol.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20021201

Title: In vitro sensitization of human bronchus by beta2-adrenergic agonists.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20021101

Title: Effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide in COPD: a 3-month placebo-controlled study.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20021101

Title: [Medication of the month. The combination of budesonide 160 micrograms/formoterol 4.5 micrograms (Symbicort TH)].

Journal: Revue medicale de Liege 20021101

Title: Interaction between glucocorticoids and beta2 agonists on bronchial airway smooth muscle cells through synchronised cellular signalling.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20021026

Title: Formoterol provides long-lasting protection against exercise-induced bronchospasm.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20021001

Title: Safety of formoterol by Turbuhaler as reliever medication compared with terbutaline in moderate asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20021001

Title: Early asthma control and maintenance with eformoterol following reduction of inhaled corticosteroid dose.

Journal: Thorax 20020901

Title: [Onset of action of formoterol in patients with moderate to severe, partially reversible airflow obstruction assessed by bodyplethysmography].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20020901

Title: Formoterol therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the literature.

Journal: Pharmacotherapy 20020901

Title: Antagonism of long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonism.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020901

Title: Stereoselective urinary excretion of formoterol and its glucuronide conjugate in human.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020901

Title: Effects of formoterol (Oxis Turbuhaler) and ipratropium on exercise capacity in patients with COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020801

Title: One-year efficacy and safety of inhaled formoterol dry powder in children with persistent asthma.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20020801

Title: A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of treatment with formoterol on clinical and inflammatory parameters of asthma in children.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20020701

Title: Clinical-pharmacokinetic aspects of prolonged effect duration as illustrated by beta2-agonists.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20020701

Title: Assessment of a relative therapeutic index between inhaled formoterol and salbuterol in asthma patients.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20020701

Title: Delivery of formoterol from a novel multi-dose inhaler Airmax.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020601

Title: Relative therapeutic index between inhaled formoterol and salbutamol in asthma patients.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020601

Title: [Asthma therapy. Long-term spasmolytic therapy with rapid effect].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20020523

Title: Comparison of the effects of salmeterol and formoterol in patients with severe asthma.

Journal: Chest 20020501

Title: Acute protection against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by formoterol, salmeterol and terbutaline.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20020501

Title: Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, controlled, 3-month trial.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20020501

Title: Comparison of second controller medications in addition to inhaled corticosteroid in patients with moderate asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020501

Title: Comparison of the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of formoterol dry powder and oral, slow-release theophylline in the treatment of COPD.

Journal: Chest 20020401

Title: New drugs 2002. Part II.

Journal: Nursing 20020401

Title: Dose-related effects of formoterol on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate and histamine.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20020401

Title: Cost-effectiveness of eformoterol Turbohaler versus salmeterol Accuhaler in children with symptomatic asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020401

Title: Formoterol as dry powder oral inhalation compared with salbutamol metered-dose inhaler in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20020401

Title: New therapeutic drugs in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 20020301

Title: Additive anti-inflammatory effect of formoterol and budesonide on human lung fibroblasts.

Journal: Thorax 20020301

Title: Is the increase in bronchial responsiveness or FEV1 shortly after cessation of beta2-agonists reflecting a real deterioration of the disease in allergic asthmatic patients? A comparison between short-acting and long-acting beta2-agonists.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020301

Title: [Effect of triamcinolone acetonide, montelukast, nedocromil sodium and formoterol on eosinophil blood counts, ECP serum levels and clinical progression of asthma in children].

Journal: Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20020301

Title: Formoterol fumarate.

Journal: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20020215

Title: Acute formoterol administration has no ergogenic effect in nonasthmatic athletes.

Journal: Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20020201

Title: Symbicort: controlling asthma in adults.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020201

Title: Symbicort: controlling asthma in children.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020201

Title: The whole story: treatment outcomes with Symbicort.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020201

Title: The role of inflammation and anti-inflammatory medication in asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20020201

Title: Potential masking effect on dyspnoea perception by short- and long-acting beta2-agonists in asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20020201

Title: A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of glucocorticoid, antileukotriene and beta-agonist treatment on IL-10 serum levels in children with asthma.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20020201

Title: [The effect of triamcinolone acetonide, montelukast, nedocromil sodium, formoterol on levels levels of sICAM-1, sIL-2R in serum and clinical course of asthma in children].

Journal: Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20020201

Title: The safety and efficacy of formoterol (Oxis) turbuhaler plus budesonide (Pulmicort) turbuhaler in mild to moderate asthma: a comparison with budesonide Turbuhaler alone and current non-corticosteroid therapy in Russia.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20020101

Title: A post-marketing surveillance study of formoterol (Foradil): its use in general practice in England.

Journal: Drug safety 20020101

Title: Faster onset of bronchodilation with formoterol than with salmeterol in patients with stable, moderate to severe COPD: results of a randomized, double-blind clinical study.

Journal: Canadian respiratory journal 20020101

Title: Onset of action following formoterol Turbuhaler and salbutamol pMDI in reversible chronic airway obstruction.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Biological actions of formoterol isomers.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Formoterol Turbuhaler 4.5 microg (delivered dose) has a rapid onset and 12-h duration of bronchodilation.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort) is well tolerated and effective in patients with moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20020101

Title: Single-dose comparison of formoterol (Oxis) Turbuhaler 6 microg and formoterol Aerolizer 12 microg in moderate to severe asthma: a randomised, crossover study.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Actions other than smooth muscle relaxation may play a role in the protective effects of formoterol on the allergen-induced late asthmatic reaction.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: In vitro testing of two formoterol dry powder inhalers at different flow rates.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20020101

Title: Comparison of the bronchodilating effects of inhaled formoterol, salmeterol and salbutamol in asthmatic patients.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Comparison of the protective effect of formoterol and of salmeterol against exercise-induced bronchospasm when given immediately before a cycloergometric test.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20020101

Title: Managing a variable disease.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: The long and short of beta2-agonists.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Regular treatment with long acting beta agonists versus daily regular treatment with short acting beta agonists in adults and children with stable asthma.

Journal: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20020101

Title: Formoterol delivered via a dry powder inhaler (Aerolizer): results from long-term clinical trials in children.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20020101

Title: In vitro aerosol performance and dose uniformity between the Foradile Aerolizer and the Oxis Turbuhaler.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20020101

Title: Asthma treatment must be always tailored to the individual patient.

Journal: Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 20020101

Title: Formoterol: a review of its use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: American journal of respiratory medicine : drugs, devices, and other interventions 20020101

Title: Long-acting beta2-agonists: comparative pharmacology and clinical outcomes.

Journal: American journal of respiratory medicine : drugs, devices, and other interventions 20020101

Title: Safety of formoterol Turbuhaler at cumulative dose of 90 microg in patients with acute bronchial obstruction.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20011201

Title: Bronchodilating properties of the VIP receptor agonist Ro 25-1553 compared to those of formoterol on the guinea-pig isolated trachea.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20011102

Title: Formoterol Turbuhaler for as-needed therapy in patients with mild acute exacerbations of COPD.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20011101

Title: [How compliance is improved. Combined treatment of asthma].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20011018

Title: Low dose inhaled budesonide and formoterol in mild persistent asthma: the OPTIMA randomized trial.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20011015

Title: Rapid onset of bronchodilation in COPD: a placebo-controlled study comparing formoterol (Foradil Aerolizer) with salbutamol (Ventodisk).

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20011001

Title: Glaucoma associated with metered-dose bronchodilator therapy.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20011001

Title: [Long-acting beta 2-stimulants].

Journal: Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20011001

Title: Long-acting inhaled beta(2)-agonist therapy in asthma.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20010915

Title: Effects of budesonide and formoterol on NF-kappaB, adhesion molecules, and cytokines in asthma.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20010915

Title: Statistical issues in bioequivalence [correction of bioequivalance].

Journal: Statistics in medicine 20010901

Title: Inhaled corticosteroids, combined with long-acting beta(2)-agonists, improve the perception of bronchoconstriction in asthma.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20010901

Title: Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20010901

Title: Dual components of optimal asthma therapy: scientific and clinical rationale for the use of long-acting beta-agonists with inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20010901

Title: A cost-effectiveness study comparing the as-needed use of formoterol (Oxis) and terbutaline (Bricanyl) in patients with moderate to severe asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010901

Title: Comparison of the efficacy of formoterol and salmeterol in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease: a multicenter, randomized, open-label trial.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20010901

Title: Clinical efficacy with formoterol in the absence of a response to salmeterol: a review.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20010901

Title: [The effect of triamcinolone, montelukast and formoterol on serum levels of il-4, IgE and clinical parameters in children with asthma].

Journal: Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20010901

Title: Improved asthma control with budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler, compared with budesonide alone.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20010801

Title: Unaltered perception of dyspnoea during treatment with long-acting beta2-agonists.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20010801

Title: Beta2-agonists--from pharmacological properties to everyday clinical practice.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010801

Title: Clinical outcome of adding long-acting beta-agonists to inhaled corticosteroids.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010801

Title: Formoterol used as needed--clinical effectiveness.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010801

Title: Formoterol in clinical practice--safety issues.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010801

Title: Formoterol--where does it fit in the current guidelines?

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010801

Title: Pharmacological similarities and differences between beta2-agonists.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010801

Title: Bronchodilation and bronchoprotection in asthmatic preschool children from formoterol administered by mechanically actuated dry-powder inhaler and spacer.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20010715

Title: Decreased bronchodilating effect of salbutamol in relieving methacholine induced moderate to severe bronchoconstriction during high dose treatment with long acting beta2 agonists.

Journal: Thorax 20010701

Title: Alternative mechanisms for long-acting beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in COPD.

Journal: Chest 20010701

Title: Lost in the labyrinth of end points.

Journal: Chest 20010701

Title: Can asthma treatment in sports be doping? The effect of the rapid onset, long-acting inhaled beta2-agonist formoterol upon endurance performance in healthy well-trained athletes.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010701

Title: On-demand relief treatment for asthma.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20010609

Title: On-demand relief treatment for asthma.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20010609

Title: Protection against cold air and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction while on regular treatment with Oxis.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010601

Title: Adding formoterol to budesonide in moderate asthma--health economic results from the FACET study.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010601

Title: Effects of formoterol and budesonide on GM-CSF and IL-8 secretion by triggered human bronchial epithelial cells.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20010601

Title: Formoterol (Foradil Aerolizer) for asthma.

Journal: The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20010514

Title: [Precise direction or flexible self-control. How strictly must the asthma patient adhere to medical advice?].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20010510

Title: A placebo-controlled clinical trial of regular monotherapy with short-acting and long-acting beta(2)-agonists in allergic asthmatic patients.

Journal: Chest 20010501

Title: In patients with COPD, treatment with a combination of formoterol and ipratropium is more effective than a combination of salbutamol and ipratropium : a 3-week, randomized, double-blind, within-patient, multicenter study.

Journal: Chest 20010501

Title: [Bronchial asthma. Combination therapy becomes simpler].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20010405

Title: Long-acting asthma medication, new inhaler approved by FDA.

Journal: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20010401

Title: Similar efficacy following four weeks treatment of asthmatics with formoterol 12 micrograms b.d. delivered by two different dry powder inhalers: differences in inhaler handling.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20010401

Title: Single-isomer beta-agonists.

Journal: Pharmacotherapy 20010301

Title: [Solid combination of budesonide and formoterol in the treatment of bronchial asthma].

Journal: Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20010301

Title: Reversing acute bronchoconstriction in asthma: the effect of bronchodilator tolerance after treatment with formoterol.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20010301

Title: Effect of oral prednisolone on the bronchoprotective effect of formoterol in patients with persistent asthma.

Journal: The European respiratory journal 20010301

Title: [Experimental research on permeability injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells monolayer induced by tumor necrosis factor].

Journal: Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20010201

Title: Comparison of formoterol and terbutaline for as-needed treatment of asthma: a randomised trial.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20010127

Title: Onset of bronchodilation of budesonide/formoterol vs. salmeterol/fluticasone in single inhalers.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20010101

Title: Onset of action of single doses of formoterol administered via Turbuhaler in patients with stable COPD.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20010101

Title: A randomized, 12-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing formoterol dry powder inhaler with albuterol metered-dose inhaler.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20010101

Title: Comparison between formoterol 12 microg b.i.d. and on-demand salbutamol in moderate persistent asthma.

Journal: Respiratory medicine 20010101

Title: Inhaled budesonide/formoterol combination.

Journal: Drugs 20010101

Title: Development of a lyophilized formulation for (R,R)-formoterol (L)-tartrate.

Journal: Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20010101

Title: Comparison of the anti-bronchoconstrictor activities of inhaled formoterol, its (R,R)- and (S,S)-enantiomers and salmeterol in the rhesus monkey.

Journal: Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20010101

Title: Is there a need for another inhalative beta(2)-agonist besides formoterol in patients with asthma?

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20010101

Title: In vitro aerosol performance and dose uniformity between the Foradile Aerolizer and the Oxis Turbuhaler.

Journal: Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine 20010101

Title: Tachyphylaxis following regular use of formoterol in exercise-induced bronchospasm.

Journal: Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology 20010101

Title: Adrenaline hypothesis: effect of formoterol on noradrenaline release.

Journal: Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010101

Title: beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist suppresses renal tumour necrosis factor and enhances interleukin-6 gene expression induced by endotoxin.

Journal: Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20001201

Title: Effects of adding a leukotriene antagonist or a long-acting beta(2)-agonist in asthmatic patients with the glycine-16 beta(2)-adrenoceptor genotype.

Journal: The American journal of medicine 20000801

Title: Binding pockets of the beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenergic receptors for subtype-selective agonists.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 19991101

Title: Formoterol and salmeterol in partially reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A crossover, placebo-controlled comparison of onset and duration of action.

Journal: Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 19990101

Title: A 3-month comparison of formoterol with terbutaline via turbuhaler. A placebo-controlled study.

Journal: Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 19980901

Title: Formoterol. An update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of asthma.

Journal: Drugs 19980201

Title: Formoterol compared with beclomethasone and placebo on allergen-induced asthmatic responses.

Journal: The American review of respiratory disease 19921101

Title: Formoterol. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential in reversible obstructive airways disease.

Journal: Drugs 19910701

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Tags:43229-80-7 Molecular Formula|43229-80-7 MDL|43229-80-7 SMILES|43229-80-7 Formoterol fumarate