50-12-4,MFCD00022407
Catalog No.:AA00DE0R

50-12-4 | 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-

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100mg
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250mg
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Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA00DE0R
Chemical Name:
2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-
CAS Number:
50-12-4
Molecular Formula:
C12H14N2O2
Molecular Weight:
218.2518
MDL Number:
MFCD00022407
SMILES:
CCC1(N=C(N(C1=O)C)O)c1ccccc1
NSC Number:
34652
Properties
Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
310  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
0  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0  
Formal Charge:
0  
Heavy Atom Count:
16  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Isotope Atom Count:
0  
Rotatable Bond Count:
2  
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:
0  
XLogP3:
1.5  

Literature

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Title: Human cytochrome P450s: the work of Frederick Peter Guengerich.

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Title: Effect of Ginkgo biloba special extract EGb 761® on human cytochrome P450 activity: a cocktail interaction study in healthy volunteers.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20120501

Title: Investigation of drug-drug interactions caused by human pregnane X receptor-mediated induction of CYP3A4 and CYP2C subfamilies in chimeric mice with a humanized liver.

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Title: Ligand-based design of a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 2C19.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20120209

Title: The relationship between clinical pharmacokinetics of aripiprazole and CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism: effects of CYP enzyme inhibition by coadministration of paroxetine or fluvoxamine.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20120101

Title: N-[3-(4-Fluoro-benz-yl)-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diaza-spiro-[4.5]dec-8-yl]-2-methyl-benzene-sulfonamide.

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Title: N-{3-[2-(4-Fluoro-phen-oxy)eth-yl]-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diaza-spiro-[4.5]decan-7-yl}-4-meth-oxy-benzene-sulfonamide.

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Title: Human embryonic stem cell derived hepatocyte-like cells as a tool for in vitro hazard assessment of chemical carcinogenicity.

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Title: Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).

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Title: Dravet syndrome as epileptic encephalopathy: evidence from long-term course and neuropathology.

Journal: Brain : a journal of neurology 20111001

Title: Regional distribution of drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in the liver and small intestine of cynomolgus monkeys.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20110601

Title: N-{3-[2-(4-Fluoro-phen-oxy)eth-yl]-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diaza-spiro-[4.5]decan-7-yl}-4-methyl-benzamide.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110601

Title: Evaluation of the effects of 20 nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms of CYP2C19 on S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation and omeprazole 5'-hydroxylation.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20110501

Title: A UPLC-MS/MS assay of the 'Pittsburgh cocktail': six CYP probe-drug/metabolites from human plasma and urine using stable isotope dilution.

Journal: The Analyst 20110207

Title: Traditional Medicine to Modern Pharmacogenomics: Ayurveda Prakriti Type and CYP2C19 Gene Polymorphism Associated with the Metabolic Variability.

Journal: Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

Title: CYP2C19 and ABCB1 gene polymorphisms are differently distributed according to ethnicity in the Brazilian general population.

Journal: BMC medical genetics 20110101

Title: Newly identified CYP2C93 is a functional enzyme in rhesus monkey, but not in cynomolgus monkey.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Effect of proton pump inhibitors on platelet inhibition activity of clopidogrel in Chinese patients with percutaneous coronary intervention.

Journal: Vascular health and risk management 20110101

Title: Pharmacogenetics: a tool for identifying genetic factors in drug dependence and response to treatment.

Journal: Addiction science & clinical practice 20101201

Title: Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101

Title: Can the genotype or phenotype of two polymorphic drug metabolising cytochrome P450-enzymes identify oral lichenoid drug eruptions?

Journal: Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 20100701

Title: Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy, rapidly improved by i.v. carnitine and glucose/thiamine.

Journal: Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20100601

Title: Antiepileptic drug use, falls, fractures, and BMD in postmenopausal women: findings from the women's health initiative (WHI).

Journal: Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research 20100401

Title: Identification and characterization of CYP2C18 in the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis).

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science 20100201

Title: Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the two oxidative steps in the bioactivation of clopidogrel to its pharmacologically active metabolite.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20100101

Title: Identification of new CYP2C19 variants exhibiting decreased enzyme activity in the metabolism of S-mephenytoin and omeprazole.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20091101

Title: Characterization of cytochrome P450-mediated bioactivation of a compound containing the chemical scaffold, 4,5-dihydropyrazole-1-carboxylic acid-(4-chlorophenyl amide), to a chemically reactive p-chlorophenyl isocyanate intermediate in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20090901

Title: Pharmacogenomics of CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and MDR1 in Vietnam.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20090401

Title: In vitro nimesulide studies toward understanding idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity: diiminoquinone formation and conjugation.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20090101

Title: Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review.

Journal: Drugs 20090101

Title: Characterisation of CYP2C8, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms in a Ghanaian population.

Journal: BMC medical genetics 20090101

Title: Kinetics of omeprazole and escitalopram in relation to the CYP2C19*17 allele in healthy subjects.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20081201

Title: Confirmation that cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) plays a minor role in (S)-(+)- and (R)-(-)-ibuprofen hydroxylation in vitro.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20081201

Title: Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081113

Title: CYP2C19 pharmacogenetics in advanced cancer: compromised function independent of genotype.

Journal: British journal of cancer 20081021

Title: Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous evaluation of activities of five cytochrome P450s using a five-drug cocktail and application to cytochrome P450 phenotyping studies in rats.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080801

Title: Functional expression and comparative characterization of nine murine cytochromes P450 by fluorescent inhibition screening.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20080701

Title: Current industrial practices in assessing CYP450 enzyme induction: preclinical and clinical.

Journal: The AAPS journal 20080601

Title: Generation of mice transgenic for human CYP2C18 and CYP2C19: characterization of the sexually dimorphic gene and enzyme expression.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20080501

Title: Assessment of urinary mephenytoin metrics to phenotype for CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 activity.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080401

Title: A model based assessment of the CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 inductive properties by artemisinin antimalarials: implications for combination regimens.

Journal: Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20080401

Title: CYP2C19 inhibition: the impact of substrate probe selection on in vitro inhibition profiles.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20080301

Title: Pharmacogenetics: data, concepts and tools to improve drug discovery and drug treatment.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20080201

Title: Development of an in vitro drug-drug interaction assay to simultaneously monitor five cytochrome P450 isoforms and performance assessment using drug library compounds.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20080101

Title: Few alterations in clinical pathology and histopathology observed in a CYP2C18&19 humanized mice model.

Journal: Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20080101

Title: High-throughput radiometric CYP2C19 inhibition assay using tritiated (S)-mephenytoin.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20071001

Title: Identification of a novel laser dye substrate of mammalian cytochromes P450: application in rapid kinetic analysis, inhibitor screening, and directed evolution.

Journal: Journal of biomolecular screening 20070801

Title: Validated method for rapid inhibition screening of six cytochrome P450 enzymes by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070601

Title: Evaluation of 3-O-methylfluorescein as a selective fluorometric substrate for CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20070601

Title: Artemisinin antimalarials moderately affect cytochrome P450 enzyme activity in healthy subjects.

Journal: Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20070601

Title: Development and full validation of six inhibition assays for five major cytochrome P450 enzymes in human liver microsomes using an automated 96-well microplate incubation format and LC-MS/MS analysis.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070509

Title: Effect of sinomenine on human cytochrome P450 activity.

Journal: Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20070401

Title: Functional characterization of two novel CYP2C19 variants (CYP2C19*18 and CYP2C19*19) found in a Japanese population.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20070401

Title: Appropriate phenotyping procedures for drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in humans and their simultaneous use in the 'cocktail' approach.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20070201

Title: CYP2C76-mediated species difference in drug metabolism: a comparison of pitavastatin metabolism between monkeys and humans.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20070101

Title: The role of pharmacogenetics in the metabolism of antiepileptic drugs: pharmacokinetic and therapeutic implications.

Journal: Clinical pharmacokinetics 20070101

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Title: In vitro metabolism of tributyltin and triphenyltin by human cytochrome P-450 isoforms.

Journal: Toxicology 20061207

Title: The inhibitory effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on human CYP enzymes.

Journal: Life sciences 20061125

Title: Effect of conjugated equine estrogens on oxidative metabolism in middle-aged and elderly postmenopausal women.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20061101

Title: Effects of individual ginsenosides, ginkgolides and flavonoids on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activity in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20060901

Title: Liver disease selectively modulates cytochrome P450--mediated metabolism.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20060901

Title: Validation of incorporating flurbiprofen into the Pittsburgh cocktail.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20060901

Title: CYP2C76, a novel cytochrome P450 in cynomolgus monkey, is a major CYP2C in liver, metabolizing tolbutamide and testosterone.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20060801

Title: Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.

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Title: Investigation of sarizotan's impact on the pharmacokinetics of probe drugs for major cytochrome P450 isoenzymes: a combined cocktail trial.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20060401

Title: Enantiospecific separation and quantitation of mephenytoin and its metabolites nirvanol and 4'-hydroxymephenytoin in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101

Title: A common novel CYP2C19 gene variant causes ultrarapid drug metabolism relevant for the drug response to proton pump inhibitors and antidepressants.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20060101

Title: CYP2C19-mediated (S)-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography with radiometric detection.

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Title: Evaluation of the activity of CYP2C19 in Gujrati and Marwadi subjects living in Mumbai (Bombay).

Journal: BMC clinical pharmacology 20060101

Title: Effect of propiverine on cytochrome P450 enzymes: a cocktail interaction study in healthy volunteers.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20051201

Title: Automated assessment of time-dependent inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20051101

Title: Automated screening with confirmation of mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP1A2 in pooled human liver microsomes.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20050801

Title: Polymorphism of CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9 and CYP2C8 in the Faroese population.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20050801

Title: Effect of age and postoperative time on cytochrome p450 enzyme activity following liver transplantation.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20050601

Title: Cytochrome P-450 activity is differentially altered in severely injured patients.

Journal: Critical care medicine 20050301

Title: Lack of interaction of milnacipran with the cytochrome p450 isoenzymes frequently involved in the metabolism of antidepressants.

Journal: Clinical pharmacokinetics 20050101

Title: High-throughput screening of inhibitory potential of nine cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101

Title: Bioequivalence revisited: influence of age and sex on CYP enzymes.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20041201

Title: Studies of binding modes of (S)-mephenytoin to wild types and mutants of cytochrome P450 2C19 and 2C9 using homology modeling and computational docking.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20041201

Title: Active-site characteristics of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 probed with hydantoin and barbiturate inhibitors.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20040901

Title: CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP2C19 are responsible for the in vitro N-demethylation of meperidine in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20040901

Title: Metabolism of human cytochrome P450 marker substrates in mouse: a strain and gender comparison.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20040901

Title: Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20040801

Title: The influence of St John's Wort on CYP2C19 activity with respect to genotype.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20040601

Title: Omeprazole as a CYP2C19 marker in Chinese subjects: assessment of its gene-dose effect and intrasubject variability.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20040601

Title: Selective inhibition of CYP2B6-catalyzed bupropion hydroxylation in human liver microsomes in vitro.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20040601

Title: Validated assays for human cytochrome P450 activities.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20040601

Title: Assessment of drug-drug interaction potential of enfuvirtide in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20040601

Title: Identification and relative contributions of human cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of glibenclamide and lansoprazole: evaluation of an approach based on the in vitro substrate disappearance rate.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20040501

Title: Potential of pranlukast and zafirlukast in the inhibition of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20040501

Title: Inhibition of cytochrome P450 activities by oleanolic acid and ursolic acid in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Life sciences 20040416

Title: Key structural features of ligands for activation of human pregnane X receptor.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20040401

Title: Ethnic differences in genetic polymorphisms of CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP3As and MDR1/ABCB1.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20040401

Title: Developmental expression of human hepatic CYP2C9 and CYP2C19.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040301

Title: Sex-dependent modulation of treatment response.

Journal: Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20040301

Title: Inhibitory effects of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor tranylcypromine on the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP2D6.

Journal: Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20040201

Title: Quantification of mephenytoin and its metabolites 4'-hydroxymephenytoin and nirvanol in human urine using a simple sample processing method.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101

Title: Hepatic CYP2B6 expression: gender and ethnic differences and relationship to CYP2B6 genotype and CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) expression.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20031201

Title: Identification of the human cytochrome P450s responsible for the in vitro metabolism of a leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist, CP-195,543.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20031201

Title: Metabolism of citalopram enantiomers in CYP2C19/CYP2D6 phenotyped panels of healthy Swedes.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20031001

Title: Interferon-beta treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis does not alter CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 activity.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20030901

Title: Capillary electrophoresis to assess drug metabolism induced in vitro using single CYP450 enzymes (Supersomes): application to the chiral metabolism of mephenytoin and methadone.

Journal: Electrophoresis 20030801

Title: Simultaneous enantiospecific separation and quantitation of mephenytoin and its metabolites nirvanol and 4'-hydroxymephenytoin in human plasma by liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030705

Title: Cytochrome P450 inhibition using recombinant proteins and mass spectrometry/multiple reaction monitoring technology in a cassette incubation.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030701

Title: Artemisinin autoinduction is caused by involvement of cytochrome P450 2B6 but not 2C9.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030701

Title: Do multiple cytochrome P450 isoforms contribute to parathion metabolism in man?

Journal: Archives of toxicology 20030601

Title: Comparison of in vitro and in vivo inhibition potencies of fluvoxamine toward CYP2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030501

Title: Interaction of serum proteins with CYP isoforms in human liver microsomes: inhibitory effects of human and bovine albumin, alpha-globulins, alpha-1-acid glycoproteins and gamma-globulins on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6.

Journal: Life sciences 20030314

Title: Isozyme-specific induction of low-dose aspirin on cytochrome P450 in healthy subjects.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030301

Title: Verification of the selectivity of (+)N-3-benzylnirvanol as a CYP2C19 inhibitor.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030301

Title: mRNA and protein expression of dog liver cytochromes P450 in relation to the metabolism of human CYP2C substrates.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20030301

Title: Neurochemical characteristics of the ventromedial hypothalamus in mediating the antiaversive effects of anxiolytics in different models of anxiety.

Journal: Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20030301

Title: Role of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in psychiatric disorders: a comprehensive review.

Journal: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20030201

Title: Stereoselective determination of the CYP2C19 probe drug mephenytoin in human urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20030105

Title: Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20030101

Title: High-throughput inhibition screening of major human cytochrome P450 enzymes using an in vitro cocktail and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030101

Title: Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric determination of inhibition of human cytochrome P450 isozymes by resveratrol and resveratrol-3-sulfate.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101

Title: In vitro inhibitory effect of 1-aminobenzotriazole on drug oxidations catalyzed by human cytochrome P450 enzymes: a comparison with SKF-525A and ketoconazole.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20030101

Title: Evaluation of cytochrome P450 probe substrates commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry to study in vitro drug interactions.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20021201

Title: Carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine decrease phenytoin metabolism through inhibition of CYP2C19.

Journal: Epilepsy research 20021201

Title: Identification and functional characterization of new potentially defective alleles of human CYP2C19.

Journal: Pharmacogenetics 20021201

Title: Japanese pharmaceutical and regulatory environment.

Journal: Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20021201

Title: Monolithic silica rod liquid chromatography with ultraviolet or fluorescence detection for metabolite analysis of cytochrome P450 marker reactions.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20021125

Title: Plasma levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are inversely related to cytochrome P450-dependent drug metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure.

Journal: Journal of cardiac failure 20021001

Title: An effective anticonvulsant prepared following a host-guest strategy that uses hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and benzaldehyde semicarbazone.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020816

Title: Amino acid residues affecting the activities of human cytochrome P450 2C9 and 2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020801

Title: Evidence for environmental influence on CYP2D6-catalysed debrisoquine hydroxylation as demonstrated by phenotyping and genotyping of Ethiopians living in Ethiopia or in Sweden.

Journal: Pharmacogenetics 20020701

Title: Acute hypoxia and cytochrome P450-mediated hepatic drug metabolism in humans.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20020401

Title: CYP2C19 genotype and S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation phenotype in a Chinese Dai population.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20020401

Title: (+)-N-3-Benzyl-nirvanol and (-)-N-3-benzyl-phenobarbital: new potent and selective in vitro inhibitors of CYP2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020301

Title: Effect of growth hormone on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity in healthy elderly men.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20020301

Title: Substrate specificity for rat cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms: screening with cDNA-expressed systems of the rat.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20020301

Title: Effects of flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on cytochrome P-450 activities in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20020301

Title: Cytochrome P450 enzymes contributing to demethylation of maprotiline in man.

Journal: Pharmacology & toxicology 20020301

Title: Effect of chronic disulfiram administration on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and N-acetyltransferase in healthy human subjects.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20020201

Title: Pharmacokinetics and non-analgesic effects of S- and R-ketamines in healthy volunteers with normal and reduced metabolic capacity.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20020201

Title: The pharmacokinetics of ketobemidone are not affected by CYP2D6 or CYP2C19 phenotype.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20020201

Title: Cytochrome p450 assays.

Journal: Current protocols in pharmacology 20020201

Title: The prevalence of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotypes in a population of healthy Dutch volunteers.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20011201

Title: Monoclonal antibodies specific and inhibitory to human cytochromes P450 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20011101

Title: Assessment of cytochrome P450 activity by a five-drug cocktail approach.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20011101

Title: An interaction between the cytochrome P450 probe substrates chlorzoxazone (CYP2E1) and midazolam (CYP3A).

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20011101

Title: Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20011001

Title: Metabolism of vanoxerine, 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, by human cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20010901

Title: Review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction studies with citalopram.

Journal: European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20010801

Title: Pharmacokinetic drug interaction potential of risperidone with cytochrome p450 isozymes as assessed by the dextromethorphan, the caffeine, and the mephenytoin test.

Journal: Therapeutic drug monitoring 20010601

Title: CYP2C19 polymorphism is not important for the in vivo metabolism of selegiline.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology 20010501

Title: Mephenytoin as a probe for CYP2C19 phenotyping:effect of sample storage, intra-individual reproducibility and occurrence of adverse events.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20010501

Title: Moving toward genetic profiling in patient care: the scope and rationale of pharmacogenetic/ecogenetic investigation.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20010401

Title: Fluoxetine pharmacokinetics and effect on CYP2C19 in young and elderly volunteers.

Journal: Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20010401

Title: P-hydroxylation of phenobarbital: relationship to (S)-mephenytoin hydroxylation (CYP2C19) polymorphism.

Journal: Therapeutic drug monitoring 20010401

Title: Metabolic characterization of the major human small intestinal cytochrome p450s.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20010301

Title: Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, in extensive and poor metabolizers of S-mephenytoin.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20010301

Title: Identification of human CYP2C19 residues that confer S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation activity to CYP2C9.

Journal: Biochemistry 20010220

Title: Phenotype analysis of cytochrome P450 2C19 in Chinese subjects with mephenytoin S/R enantiomeric ratio in urine measured by chiral GC.

Journal: Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20010201

Title: Influence of gender and oral contraceptives on CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 activity in healthy volunteers.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20010201

Title: In vitro inhibition of the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) system by the antiplatelet drug ticlopidine: potent effect on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20000401

Title: Examination of purported probes of human CYP2B6.

Journal: Pharmacogenetics 19970601

Title: Relationship between CYP2C9 and 2C19 genotypes and tolbutamide methyl hydroxylation and S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation activities in livers of Japanese and Caucasian populations.

Journal: Pharmacogenetics 19970401

Title: Cytochrome P450-dependent drug oxidation activities in liver microsomes of various animal species including rats, guinea pigs, dogs, monkeys, and humans.

Journal: Archives of toxicology 19970101

Title: Possible association between poor metabolism of mephenytoin and hepatotoxicity caused by Atrium, a fixed combination preparation containing phenobarbital, febarbamate and difebarbamate.

Journal: Journal of hepatology 19941201

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Tags:50-12-4 Molecular Formula|50-12-4 MDL|50-12-4 SMILES|50-12-4 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-
Catalog No.: AA00DE0R
50-12-4,MFCD00022407
50-12-4 | 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-
Pack Size: 100mg
Purity: 95%
in stock
$611.00 $428.00
Pack Size: 250mg
Purity: 95%
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$914.00 $640.00
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Technical Information
Catalog Number: AA00DE0R
Chemical Name: 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-ethyl-3-methyl-5-phenyl-
CAS Number: 50-12-4
Molecular Formula: C12H14N2O2
Molecular Weight: 218.2518
MDL Number: MFCD00022407
SMILES: CCC1(N=C(N(C1=O)C)O)c1ccccc1
NSC Number: 34652
Properties
Complexity: 310  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0  
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0  
Formal Charge: 0  
Heavy Atom Count: 16  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1  
Isotope Atom Count: 0  
Rotatable Bond Count: 2  
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1  
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0  
XLogP3: 1.5  
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Title: Identification and characterization of CYP2C18 in the cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis).

Journal: The Journal of veterinary medical science20100201

Title: Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the two oxidative steps in the bioactivation of clopidogrel to its pharmacologically active metabolite.

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Title: Few alterations in clinical pathology and histopathology observed in a CYP2C18&19 humanized mice model.

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Title: Identification of a novel laser dye substrate of mammalian cytochromes P450: application in rapid kinetic analysis, inhibitor screening, and directed evolution.

Journal: Journal of biomolecular screening20070801

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Title: Evaluation of 3-O-methylfluorescein as a selective fluorometric substrate for CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes.

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Title: Artemisinin antimalarials moderately affect cytochrome P450 enzyme activity in healthy subjects.

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Title: Functional characterization of two novel CYP2C19 variants (CYP2C19*18 and CYP2C19*19) found in a Japanese population.

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Title: Appropriate phenotyping procedures for drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters in humans and their simultaneous use in the 'cocktail' approach.

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Title: CYP2C76-mediated species difference in drug metabolism: a comparison of pitavastatin metabolism between monkeys and humans.

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Title: The role of pharmacogenetics in the metabolism of antiepileptic drugs: pharmacokinetic and therapeutic implications.

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Title: Evolution and medicine: the long reach of 'Dr. Darwin'.

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Title: In vitro metabolism of tributyltin and triphenyltin by human cytochrome P-450 isoforms.

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Title: The inhibitory effect of polyunsaturated fatty acids on human CYP enzymes.

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Title: Liver disease selectively modulates cytochrome P450--mediated metabolism.

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Title: Validation of incorporating flurbiprofen into the Pittsburgh cocktail.

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Title: CYP2C76, a novel cytochrome P450 in cynomolgus monkey, is a major CYP2C in liver, metabolizing tolbutamide and testosterone.

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Title: Investigation of sarizotan's impact on the pharmacokinetics of probe drugs for major cytochrome P450 isoenzymes: a combined cocktail trial.

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Title: Enantiospecific separation and quantitation of mephenytoin and its metabolites nirvanol and 4'-hydroxymephenytoin in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

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Journal: Life sciences20040416

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Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20040401

Title: Ethnic differences in genetic polymorphisms of CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP3As and MDR1/ABCB1.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics20040401

Title: Developmental expression of human hepatic CYP2C9 and CYP2C19.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics20040301

Title: Sex-dependent modulation of treatment response.

Journal: Dialogues in clinical neuroscience20040301

Title: Inhibitory effects of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor tranylcypromine on the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP2D6.

Journal: Cellular and molecular neurobiology20040201

Title: Quantification of mephenytoin and its metabolites 4'-hydroxymephenytoin and nirvanol in human urine using a simple sample processing method.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM20040101

Title: Hepatic CYP2B6 expression: gender and ethnic differences and relationship to CYP2B6 genotype and CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) expression.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics20031201

Title: Identification of the human cytochrome P450s responsible for the in vitro metabolism of a leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist, CP-195,543.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems20031201

Title: Metabolism of citalopram enantiomers in CYP2C19/CYP2D6 phenotyped panels of healthy Swedes.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology20031001

Title: Interferon-beta treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis does not alter CYP2C19 or CYP2D6 activity.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology20030901

Title: Capillary electrophoresis to assess drug metabolism induced in vitro using single CYP450 enzymes (Supersomes): application to the chiral metabolism of mephenytoin and methadone.

Journal: Electrophoresis20030801

Title: Simultaneous enantiospecific separation and quantitation of mephenytoin and its metabolites nirvanol and 4'-hydroxymephenytoin in human plasma by liquid chromatography.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences20030705

Title: Cytochrome P450 inhibition using recombinant proteins and mass spectrometry/multiple reaction monitoring technology in a cassette incubation.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20030701

Title: Artemisinin autoinduction is caused by involvement of cytochrome P450 2B6 but not 2C9.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics20030701

Title: Do multiple cytochrome P450 isoforms contribute to parathion metabolism in man?

Journal: Archives of toxicology20030601

Title: Comparison of in vitro and in vivo inhibition potencies of fluvoxamine toward CYP2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20030501

Title: Interaction of serum proteins with CYP isoforms in human liver microsomes: inhibitory effects of human and bovine albumin, alpha-globulins, alpha-1-acid glycoproteins and gamma-globulins on CYP2C19 and CYP2D6.

Journal: Life sciences20030314

Title: Isozyme-specific induction of low-dose aspirin on cytochrome P450 in healthy subjects.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics20030301

Title: Verification of the selectivity of (+)N-3-benzylnirvanol as a CYP2C19 inhibitor.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20030301

Title: mRNA and protein expression of dog liver cytochromes P450 in relation to the metabolism of human CYP2C substrates.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems20030301

Title: Neurochemical characteristics of the ventromedial hypothalamus in mediating the antiaversive effects of anxiolytics in different models of anxiety.

Journal: Neuroscience and behavioral physiology20030301

Title: Role of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in psychiatric disorders: a comprehensive review.

Journal: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry20030201

Title: Stereoselective determination of the CYP2C19 probe drug mephenytoin in human urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences20030105

Title: Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics20030101

Title: High-throughput inhibition screening of major human cytochrome P450 enzymes using an in vitro cocktail and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis20030101

Title: Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric determination of inhibition of human cytochrome P450 isozymes by resveratrol and resveratrol-3-sulfate.

Journal: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM20030101

Title: In vitro inhibitory effect of 1-aminobenzotriazole on drug oxidations catalyzed by human cytochrome P450 enzymes: a comparison with SKF-525A and ketoconazole.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics20030101

Title: Evaluation of cytochrome P450 probe substrates commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry to study in vitro drug interactions.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20021201

Title: Carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine decrease phenytoin metabolism through inhibition of CYP2C19.

Journal: Epilepsy research20021201

Title: Identification and functional characterization of new potentially defective alleles of human CYP2C19.

Journal: Pharmacogenetics20021201

Title: Japanese pharmaceutical and regulatory environment.

Journal: Dialogues in clinical neuroscience20021201

Title: Monolithic silica rod liquid chromatography with ultraviolet or fluorescence detection for metabolite analysis of cytochrome P450 marker reactions.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences20021125

Title: Plasma levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are inversely related to cytochrome P450-dependent drug metabolism in patients with congestive heart failure.

Journal: Journal of cardiac failure20021001

Title: An effective anticonvulsant prepared following a host-guest strategy that uses hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and benzaldehyde semicarbazone.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications20020816

Title: Amino acid residues affecting the activities of human cytochrome P450 2C9 and 2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20020801

Title: Evidence for environmental influence on CYP2D6-catalysed debrisoquine hydroxylation as demonstrated by phenotyping and genotyping of Ethiopians living in Ethiopia or in Sweden.

Journal: Pharmacogenetics20020701

Title: Acute hypoxia and cytochrome P450-mediated hepatic drug metabolism in humans.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics20020401

Title: CYP2C19 genotype and S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation phenotype in a Chinese Dai population.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology20020401

Title: (+)-N-3-Benzyl-nirvanol and (-)-N-3-benzyl-phenobarbital: new potent and selective in vitro inhibitors of CYP2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20020301

Title: Effect of growth hormone on hepatic cytochrome P450 activity in healthy elderly men.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics20020301

Title: Substrate specificity for rat cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms: screening with cDNA-expressed systems of the rat.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology20020301

Title: Effects of flavonoids isolated from Scutellariae radix on cytochrome P-450 activities in human liver microsomes.

Journal: Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A20020301

Title: Cytochrome P450 enzymes contributing to demethylation of maprotiline in man.

Journal: Pharmacology & toxicology20020301

Title: Effect of chronic disulfiram administration on the activities of CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and N-acetyltransferase in healthy human subjects.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology20020201

Title: Pharmacokinetics and non-analgesic effects of S- and R-ketamines in healthy volunteers with normal and reduced metabolic capacity.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology20020201

Title: The pharmacokinetics of ketobemidone are not affected by CYP2D6 or CYP2C19 phenotype.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology20020201

Title: Cytochrome p450 assays.

Journal: Current protocols in pharmacology20020201

Title: The prevalence of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotypes in a population of healthy Dutch volunteers.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology20011201

Title: Monoclonal antibodies specific and inhibitory to human cytochromes P450 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20011101

Title: Assessment of cytochrome P450 activity by a five-drug cocktail approach.

Journal: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics20011101

Title: An interaction between the cytochrome P450 probe substrates chlorzoxazone (CYP2E1) and midazolam (CYP3A).

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology20011101

Title: Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology20011001

Title: Metabolism of vanoxerine, 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, by human cytochrome P450 enzymes.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals20010901

Title: Review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction studies with citalopram.

Journal: European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology20010801

Title: Pharmacokinetic drug interaction potential of risperidone with cytochrome p450 isozymes as assessed by the dextromethorphan, the caffeine, and the mephenytoin test.

Journal: Therapeutic drug monitoring20010601

Title: CYP2C19 polymorphism is not important for the in vivo metabolism of selegiline.

Journal: European journal of clinical pharmacology20010501

Title: Mephenytoin as a probe for CYP2C19 phenotyping:effect of sample storage, intra-individual reproducibility and occurrence of adverse events.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology20010501

Title: Moving toward genetic profiling in patient care: the scope and rationale of pharmacogenetic/ecogenetic investigation.

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