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64224-21-1,MFCD00868499
Catalog No.:AA00IB9E

64224-21-1 | 4-Methyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione

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1mg
98%
in stock  
$6.00   $4.00
- +
10mg
98%
in stock  
$9.00   $7.00
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50mg
98%
in stock  
$22.00   $15.00
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100mg
98%
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$32.00   $22.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Upstream Synthesis Route
  • Downstream Synthesis Route
  • Literature
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Upstream Synthesis Route
  • Downstream Synthesis Route
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA00IB9E
Chemical Name:
4-Methyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione
CAS Number:
64224-21-1
Molecular Formula:
C8H6N2S3
Molecular Weight:
226.3416
MDL Number:
MFCD00868499
SMILES:
S=c1ssc(c1C)c1cnccn1
Properties
Properties
 
BP:
408.1°C at 760 mmHg  
Form:
Solid  
MP:
176-178°C  
Storage:
Keep in dry area;2-8℃;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
262  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Heavy Atom Count:
13  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
5  
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
XLogP3:
1.1  

Upstream Synthesis Route

[1]BioorganicandMedicinalChemistry,2016,vol.24,#12,p.2843-2851

[2]MolecularPharmacology,2008,vol.73,#5,p.1502-1512

[3]Patent:WO2004/48369,2004,A1,.Locationinpatent:Page9-10

[4]Patent:US2004/53989,2004,A1,

[5]Patent:WO2016/207914,2016,A2,.Locationinpatent:Page/Pagecolumn4;16;17

[1]Patent:US2004/53989,2004,A1,

[1]BioorganicandMedicinalChemistry,2016,vol.24,#12,p.2843-2851

[2]Patent:WO2016/207914,2016,A2,

[1]BioorganicandMedicinalChemistry,2016,vol.24,#12,p.2843-2851

[1]Patent:US4110450,1978,A,

Downstream Synthesis Route

[1]JournaloftheChemicalSociety.PerkintransactionsII,1991,p.1763-1768

[1]Tetrahedron,1985,vol.41,p.3705-3715

[1]JournalofHeterocyclicChemistry,1988,vol.25,p.1223-1225

[1]Tetrahedron,1985,vol.41,p.3705-3715

[1]Tetrahedron,1987,vol.43,p.3421-3428

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Title: Inhibition of TGFbeta1-mediated PAI-1 induction by oltipraz through selective interruption of Smad 3 activation.

Journal: Cytokine 20060901

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Title: The chemopreventive efficacy of inhaled oltipraz particulates in the B[a]P-induced A/J mouse lung adenoma model.

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Title: Pharmacokinetics of oltipraz in rat models of diabetes mellitus induced by alloxan or streptozotocin.

Journal: Life sciences 20060411

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Journal: Cancer research 20060401

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Title: Effect of selenium-containing compounds on hepatic chemoprotective enzymes in mice.

Journal: Toxicology 20060315

Title: The phase 2 enzyme inducers ethacrynic acid, DL-sulforaphane, and oltipraz inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced high-mobility group box 1 secretion by RAW 264.7 cells.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060301

Title: Antioxidant agents transiently inhibit aneuploidy progression in Li-Fraumeni cell strains.

Journal: Molecular carcinogenesis 20060301

Title: Potent protection against aflatoxin-induced tumorigenesis through induction of Nrf2-regulated pathways by the triterpenoid 1-[2-cyano-3-,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oyl]imidazole.

Journal: Cancer research 20060215

Title: Role of p90 ribosomal S6-kinase-1 in oltipraz-induced specific phosphorylation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta for GSTA2 gene transactivation.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20060101

Title: Post-initiation chlorophyllin exposure does not modulate aflatoxin-induced foci in the liver and colon of rats.

Journal: Journal of carcinogenesis 20060101

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Title: Induction of antioxidant genes in the brain as a therapeutic target in bipolar disorder: potential role of oltipraz.

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Title: Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes with D,L-sulforaphane protects against sulfur mustard cytotoxicity.

Journal: Cutaneous and ocular toxicology 20060101

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Journal: Mutation research 20051211

Title: Case-control study of an acute aflatoxicosis outbreak, Kenya, 2004.

Journal: Environmental health perspectives 20051201

Title: Oltipraz-induced phase 2 enzyme response conserved in cells lacking mitochondrial DNA.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20051111

Title: Identification of BCRP as transporter of benzo[a]pyrene conjugates metabolically formed in Caco-2 cells and its induction by Ah-receptor agonists.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20051001

Title: Cytochrome p450 enzymes mechanism based inhibitors: common sub-structures and reactivity.

Journal: Current drug metabolism 20051001

Title: Regulation of mouse organic anion-transporting polypeptides (Oatps) in liver by prototypical microsomal enzyme inducers that activate distinct transcription factor pathways.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20050901

Title: Enhanced CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta-liver-enriched inhibitory protein production by Oltipraz, which accompanies CUG repeat-binding protein-1 (CUGBP1) RNA-binding protein activation, leads to inhibition of preadipocyte differentiation.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20050901

Title: Induction of phase-1 metabolizing enzymes by oltipraz, flavone and indole-3-carbinol enhance the formation and transport of benzo[a]pyrene sulfate conjugates in intestinal Caco-2 cells.

Journal: Toxicology letters 20050814

Title: Assessing the effect of interventions in the context of mixture distributions with detection limits.

Journal: Statistics in medicine 20050715

Title: Induction of the multidrug resistance-associated protein family of transporters by chemical activators of receptor-mediated pathways in mouse liver.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20050701

Title: Effects of cysteine on the pharmacokinetics of oltipraz in rats with protein-calorie malnutrition.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20050701

Title: Nrf2 as a novel molecular target for chemoprevention.

Journal: Cancer letters 20050628

Title: Glutathione-mediated formation of oxygen free radicals by the major metabolite of oltipraz.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20050601

Title: Hepatic and intestinal first-pass effects of oltipraz in rats.

Journal: Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20050501

Title: Glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-associated SMRT binding to C/EBPbeta TAD and Nrf2 Neh4/5: role of SMRT recruited to GR in GSTA2 gene repression.

Journal: Molecular and cellular biology 20050501

Title: Interspecies pharmacokinetic scaling of oltipraz in mice, rats, rabbits and dogs, and prediction of human pharmacokinetics.

Journal: Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20050401

Title: Safety and efficacy of weekly oral oltipraz in chronic smokers.

Journal: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20050401

Title: Effect of enzyme inducers and inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of oltipraz in rats.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20050401

Title: Pharmacokinetics of oltipraz after intravenous and oral administration in rats with dehydration for 72 hours.

Journal: Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20050301

Title: Cancer chemopreventive oltipraz generates superoxide anion radical.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20050301

Title: QSAR studies on 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones: modeling of lipophilicity, quinone reductase specific activity, and production of growth hormone.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050215

Title: Oltipraz regulates different categories of genes relevant to chemoprevention in human hepatocytes.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20050201

Title: Oltipraz, 3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione, and sulforaphane induce overlapping and protective antioxidant responses in murine microglial cells.

Journal: Toxicology letters 20041128

Title: Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma in aflatoxin endemic areas.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20041101

Title: Dietary induction of NQO1 increases the antitumour activity of mitomycin C in human colon tumours in vivo.

Journal: British journal of cancer 20041018

Title: Nrf2 is essential for the chemopreventive efficacy of oltipraz against urinary bladder carcinogenesis.

Journal: Cancer research 20040915

Title: Effects of acute renal failure on the pharmacokinetics of oltipraz in rats.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20040901

Title: Ceramide, an apoptotic rheostat, inhibits CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta and NF-E2-related factor-2 activation: the role in glutathione S-transferase A2 gene repression.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20040901

Title: NF-kappaB activation by the chemopreventive dithiolethione oltipraz is exerted through stimulation of MEKK3 signaling.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20040618

Title: Ceramide negatively regulates glutathione S-transferase gene transactivation via repression of hepatic nuclear factor-1 that is degraded by the ubiquitin proteasome system.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20040601

Title: Prostate intraepithelial neoplasia in Noble rats, a potential intermediate endpoint for chemoprevention studies.

Journal: European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) 20040601

Title: Pharmacokinetic changes of oltipraz after intravenous and oral administration to rats with liver cirrhosis induced by dimethylnitrosamine.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20040504

Title: Oltipraz inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase in vitro and inhibits nitric oxide production in activated microglial cells.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20040415

Title: Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of selective phenolic acids on T47D human breast cancer cells: potential mechanisms of action.

Journal: Breast cancer research : BCR 20040101

Title: In vitro effect of low concentrations of oltipraz on the antioxidant defence of mouse hepatocytes and Schistosoma mansoni worms.

Journal: British journal of biomedical science 20040101

Title: Effects of dietary anticarcinogens and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on rat gastrointestinal UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.

Journal: Anticancer research 20040101

Title: Pretreatment of human epidermal keratinocytes in vitro with ethacrynic Acid reduces sulfur mustard cytotoxicity.

Journal: Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20040101

Title: Evaluation of the cancer chemopreventive potency of dithiolethione analogs of oltipraz.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20031201

Title: Oltipraz inhibits 3-methylcholanthrene induction of CYP1A1 by CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein activation.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20031107

Title: Induction of multidrug resistance protein 3 (mrp3) in vivo is independent of constitutive androstane receptor.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20031101

Title: Phase 2 enzyme induction by the major metabolite of oltipraz.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20031101

Title: Induction of multidrug resistance protein 3 in rat liver is associated with altered vectorial excretion of acetaminophen metabolites.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030901

Title: Pharmacokinetic interaction between oltipraz and dimethyl-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethylene dioxybiphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylate (DDB) after single intravenous and oral administration to rats.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20030901

Title: Oltipraz is a bifunctional inducer activating both phase I and phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes via the xenobiotic responsive element.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20030801

Title: Role of the AP-1 element and redox factor-1 (Ref-1) in mediating transcriptional induction of DT-diaphorase gene expression by oltipraz: a target for chemoprevention.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20030701

Title: Induction of NAD(P)H quinone: oxidoreductase1 inhibits carcinogen-induced aberrant crypt foci in colons of Sprague-Dawley rats.

Journal: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20030601

Title: Interactive effects of nrf2 genotype and oltipraz on benzo[a]pyrene-DNA adducts and tumor yield in mice.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20030301

Title: [Development of bladder cancer chemoprevention].

Journal: Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20030301

Title: Nrf2 mediates the induction of ferritin H in response to xenobiotics and cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20030124

Title: Mechanism of rat UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 induction by oltipraz: evidence for a contribution of the Aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20030101

Title: Essential role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta activation in the induction of glutathione S-transferase by oltipraz.

Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20030101

Title: Modulation of cigarette smoke-related end-points in mutagenesis and carcinogenesis.

Journal: Mutation research 20030101

Title: Dietary aflatoxin exposure and chemoprevention of cancer: a clinical review.

Journal: Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20030101

Title: In vitro evaluation of chemopreventive agents using cultured human prostate epithelial cells.

Journal: Oncology reports 20030101

Title: Thiolytic chemistry of alternative precursors to the major metabolite of the cancer chemopreventive oltipraz.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20021227

Title: Oltipraz regenerates cirrhotic liver through CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-mediated stellate cell inactivation.

Journal: FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20021201

Title: Prevention of liver cancer.

Journal: Current oncology reports 20021101

Title: Protection of retinal pigment epithelial cells from oxidative damage by oltipraz, a cancer chemopreventive agent.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20021101

Title: The anti-fibrogenic effect of a pharmaceutical composition of [5-(2-pyrazinyl)-4-methyl-1,2-dithiol-3-thione] (oltipraz) and dimethyl-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethylene dioxybiphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylate (DDB).

Journal: Archives of pharmacal research 20021001

Title: Inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase activity of human lymphocytes after oral administration of Oltipraz.

Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics 20021001

Title: Strategies for chemoprevention of liver cancer.

Journal: European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) 20020801

Title: Transcriptional induction of CYP1A1 by oltipraz in human Caco-2 cells is aryl hydrocarbon receptor- and calcium-dependent.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20020705

Title: Tissue distribution and chemical induction of multiple drug resistance genes in rats.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020701

Title: Induction of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A1 by flavonoids-structural requirements.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020501

Title: Oltipraz protects the passive smoke induced changes in renal glyoxalase system of rats.

Journal: Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20020401

Title: Glucuronidation of acetaminophen catalyzed by multiple rat phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020301

Title: Investigations on the effects of oltipraz on the nucleotide excision repair in the liver.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20020215

Title: Inhibition of dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver fibrosis by [5-(2-pyrazinyl)-4-methyl-1,2-dithiol-3-thione] (oltipraz) in rats: suppression of transforming growth factor-beta1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression.

Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20020122

Title: The chemopreventive agent oltipraz possesses potent antiangiogenic activity in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo and inhibits tumor xenograft growth.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20020101

Title: Enhancing effects of oltipraz on the development of spontaneous hepatic lesions in LEC rats.

Journal: Toxicologic pathology 20020101

Title: The drug efflux pump MRP2: regulation of expression in physiopathological situations and by endogenous and exogenous compounds.

Journal: Cell biology and toxicology 20020101

Title: Cell-based studies reveal differences in glutathione S-transferase induction between oltipraz and tert-butylhydroquinone.

Journal: Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology 20020101

Title: The glutathione system in alkylator resistance.

Journal: Cancer treatment and research 20020101

Title: Regulation of biliary drug efflux pump expression by hormones and xenobiotics.

Journal: Toxicology 20011005

Title: Multiple points of intervention in the prevention of cancer and other mutation-related diseases.

Journal: Mutation research 20010901

Title: Effect of chemopreventive agents on DNA adduction induced by the potent mammary carcinogen dibenzo[a,l]pyrene in the human breast cells MCF-7.

Journal: Mutation research 20010901

Title: Role of phase 2 enzyme induction in chemoprotection by dithiolethiones.

Journal: Mutation research 20010901

Title: A review of cancer chemopreventive agents.

Journal: Current medicinal chemistry 20010901

Title: Kinetic constraints for the thiolysis of 4-methyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (oltipraz) and related dithiole-3-thiones in aqueous solution.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20010801

Title: Formation of DNA adducts in the aorta of smoke-exposed rats, and modulation by chemopreventive agents.

Journal: Mutation research 20010725

Title: An alternative promoter contributes to tissue- and inducer-specific expression of the rat UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 gene.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20010701

Title: Oltipraz chemoprevention trial in Qidong, People's Republic of China: results of urine genotoxicity assays as related to smoking habits.

Journal: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20010701

Title: Liquid chromatography electrospray-mass spectrometry of urinary aflatoxin biomarkers: characterization and application to dosimetry and chemoprevention in rats.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20010701

Title: In vivo inhibition of human CYP1A2 activity by oltipraz.

Journal: Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20010601

Title: The Cap'n'Collar basic leucine zipper transcription factor Nrf2 (NF-E2 p45-related factor 2) controls both constitutive and inducible expression of intestinal detoxification and glutathione biosynthetic enzymes.

Journal: Cancer research 20010415

Title: Modulation of biomarkers by chemopreventive agents in smoke-exposed rats.

Journal: Cancer research 20010315

Title: Modulation of apoptosis by cigarette smoke and cancer chemopreventive agents in the respiratory tract of rats.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20010301

Title: Oltipraz concentrations in plasma, buccal mucosa cells, and lipids: pharmacological studies.

Journal: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20010301

Title: Phase I/pharmacodynamic study of N-acetylcysteine/oltipraz in smokers: early termination due to excessive toxicity.

Journal: Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 20010301

Title: Role of transcription factor Nrf2 in the induction of hepatic phase 2 and antioxidative enzymes in vivo by the cancer chemoprotective agent, 3H-1, 2-dimethiole-3-thione.

Journal: Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) 20010201

Title: Effects of chemopreventive and antitelomerase agents on the spontaneous immortalization of breast epithelial cells.

Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20010103

Title: 1,2-dithiole-3-thione and its structural analogue oltipraz are potent inhibitors of dibenz.

Journal: International journal of cancer 20010101

Title: Differential effects of oltipraz on CYP1A and CYP2B in rat lung.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 20010101

Title: Chronic dosing of oltipraz in people at increased risk for colorectal cancer.

Journal: Cancer detection and prevention 20010101

Title: Interindividual differences in response to chemoprotection against aflatoxin-induced hepatocarcinogenesis: implications for human biotransformation enzyme polymorphisms.

Journal: Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20010101

Title: Comparative tissue-specific toxicities of 20 cancer preventive agents using cultured cells from 8 different normal human epithelia.

Journal: In vitro & molecular toxicology 20010101

Title: Determination of a chemopreventive agent, Oltipraz, in rat plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Journal: Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20010101

Title: Stability, blood partition and protein binding of an antifibrotic agent, oltipraz.

Journal: Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20010101

Title: Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 enzymes by 1,2-dithiole-3-thione, oltipraz and its derivatives, and sulforaphane.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20000401

Title: Correlation of chemopreventive efficacy data from the human epidermal cell assay with in vivo data.

Journal: Anticancer research 20000101

Title: Role of glutamate 144 and glutamate 164 in the catalytic mechanism of enoyl-CoA hydratase.

Journal: Biochemistry 19990720

Title: Oltipraz, a novel inhibitor of hepatitis B virus transcription through elevation of p53 protein.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 19981201

Title: Increased bioactivation of dihaloalkanes in rat liver due to induction of class theta glutathione S-transferase T1-1.

Journal: The Biochemical journal 19981101

Title: Effects of dietary anticarcinogens on rat gastrointestinal glutathione S-transferase theta 1-1 levels.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 19981101

Title: Oltipraz stimulates the transcription of the manganese superoxide dismutase gene in rat hepatocytes.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 19971101

Title: Mechanism of action of dietary chemoprotective agents in rat liver: induction of phase I and II drug metabolizing enzymes and aflatoxin B1 metabolism.

Journal: Carcinogenesis 19970901

Title: Enhancement of radiation-inducible hepatic glutathione-S-transferases Ya, Yb1, Yb2, Yc1, and Yc2 gene expression by oltipraz: possible role in radioprotection.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 19970201

Title: Oltipraz-mediated changes in aflatoxin B(1) biotransformation in rat liver: implications for human chemointervention.

Journal: Cancer research 19960515

Title: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat-driven transcription by an in vivo metabolite of oltipraz: implications for antiretroviral therapy.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 19960425

Title: Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase by oltipraz: evidence for the formation of a stable adduct.

Journal: Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 19951201

Title: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by 7-methyl-6,8-bis(methylthio)pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine, an in vivo metabolite of oltipraz.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 19950701

Title: Cloning of cDNAs from fetal rat liver encoding glutathione S-transferase Yc polypeptides. The Yc2 subunit is expressed in adult rat liver resistant to the hepatocarcinogen aflatoxin B1.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 19940812

Title: Oltipraz, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19930501

Title: Chemoprotective effects of two dithiolthiones and of butylhydroxyanisole against carbon tetrachloride and acetaminophen toxicity.

Journal: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 19830101

Title: Lee WH, et al. Oltipraz and dithiolethione congeners inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha activity through p70 ribosomal S6 kinase-1 inhibition and H2O2-scavenging effect. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009 Oct;8(10):2791-802.

Title: Lv S, et al. Glucagon-induced extracellular cAMP regulates hepatic lipid metabolism. J Endocrinol. 2017 Aug;234(2):73-87.

Title: Ramos-Gomez M, et al. Sensitivity to carcinogenesis is increased and chemoprotective efficacy of enzyme inducers is lost in nrf2 transcription factor-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3410-5.

Title: Eba S, et al.The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 activator oltipraz attenuates chronic hypoxia-induced cardiopulmonary alterations in mice.Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2013 Aug;49(2):324-33.

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Tags:64224-21-1 Molecular Formula|64224-21-1 MDL|64224-21-1 SMILES|64224-21-1 4-Methyl-5-(pyrazin-2-yl)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione