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67-99-2,MFCD00058534
Catalog No.:AA006149

67-99-2 | Gliotoxin

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1mg
≥98%
in stock  
$82.00   $57.00
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5mg
≥98%
in stock  
$362.00   $253.00
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10mg
≥98%
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$603.00   $422.00
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  • Technical Information
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  • Literature
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA006149
Chemical Name:
Gliotoxin
CAS Number:
67-99-2
Molecular Formula:
C13H14N2O4S2
Molecular Weight:
326.3913
MDL Number:
MFCD00058534
SMILES:
OCC12SSC3(N(C1=O)C1[C@@H](O)C=CC=C1C3)C(=O)N2C
Properties
Properties
 
Form:
Solid  
MP:
181 - 183°C  
Storage:
Keep in dry area;2-8℃;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
621  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
4  
Heavy Atom Count:
21  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
6  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
XLogP3:
-0.7  

Literature

Title: Opposed effects of enzymatic gliotoxin N- and S-methylations.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20140820

Title: Regulation of nonribosomal peptide synthesis: bis-thiomethylation attenuates gliotoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Chemistry & biology 20140814

Title: Epidithiodiketopiperazine biosynthesis: a four-enzyme cascade converts glutathione conjugates into transannular disulfide bridges.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20131011

Title: Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20121115

Title: Synthesis and biological evaluation of epidithio-, epitetrathio-, and bis-(methylthio)diketopiperazines: synthetic methodology, enantioselective total synthesis of epicoccin G, 8,8'-epi-ent-rostratin B, gliotoxin, gliotoxin G, emethallicin E, and haematocin and discovery of new antiviral and antimalarial agents.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20121017

Title: The Aspergillus fumigatus protein GliK protects against oxidative stress and is essential for gliotoxin biosynthesis.

Journal: Eukaryotic cell 20121001

Title: Epidithiol formation by an unprecedented twin carbon-sulfur lyase in the gliotoxin pathway.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20121001

Title: Oncoepigenomics: making histone lysine methylation count.

Journal: European journal of medicinal chemistry 20121001

Title: Method for identifying heat-resistant fungi of the genus Neosartorya.

Journal: Journal of food protection 20121001

Title: The first synthesis of an epidiselenodiketopiperazine.

Journal: Organic letters 20120907

Title: Functional role of astrocyte glutamate receptors and carbon monoxide in cerebral vasodilation response to glutamate.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20120601

Title: Inhibition of histone H3K9 methyltransferases by gliotoxin and related epipolythiodioxopiperazines.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20120501

Title: Gliotoxin contamination in and pre- and postfermented corn, sorghum and wet brewer's grains silage in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil.

Journal: Journal of applied microbiology 20120501

Title: Bis(methyl)gliotoxin proves to be a more stable and reliable marker for invasive aspergillosis than gliotoxin and suitable for use in diagnosis.

Journal: Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 20120501

Title: Quinolinic acid, the inescapable neurotoxin.

Journal: The FEBS journal 20120401

Title: Gliotoxin effects on fungal growth: mechanisms and exploitation.

Journal: Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20120401

Title: Endothelin-mediated calcium responses in supraoptic nucleus astrocytes influence magnocellular neurosecretory firing activity.

Journal: Journal of neuroendocrinology 20120201

Title: Gliotoxin analogues from a marine-derived fungus, Penicillium sp., and their cytotoxic and histone methyltransferase inhibitory activities.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20120127

Title: Dermatophyte virulence factors: identifying and analyzing genes that may contribute to chronic or acute skin infections.

Journal: International journal of microbiology 20120101

Title: Deconstructing host-pathogen interactions in Drosophila.

Journal: Disease models & mechanisms 20120101

Title: Biosynthesis and function of gliotoxin in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20120101

Title: Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of the Aspergillus fumigatus hypoxia response using an oxygen-controlled fermenter.

Journal: BMC genomics 20120101

Title: Trypacidin, a spore-borne toxin from Aspergillus fumigatus, is cytotoxic to lung cells.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Iron - A Key Nexus in the Virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Frontiers in microbiology 20120101

Title: Systems biology of fungal infection.

Journal: Frontiers in microbiology 20120101

Title: Transcriptional and proteomic analysis of the Aspergillus fumigatus ΔprtT protease-deficient mutant.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Recent Advances in the Use of Drosophila melanogaster as a Model to Study Immunopathogenesis of Medically Important Filamentous Fungi.

Journal: International journal of microbiology 20120101

Title: Mechanisms and biomarkers of apoptosis in liver disease and fibrosis.

Journal: International journal of hepatology 20120101

Title: Comparative pathobiology of fungal pathogens of plants and animals.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20111201

Title: Single-pot derivatisation strategy for enhanced gliotoxin detection by HPLC and MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry.

Journal: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20111101

Title: Glionitrin B, a cancer invasion inhibitory diketopiperazine produced by microbial coculture.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20111028

Title: Flice inhibitory protein is associated with the survival of neonatal neutrophils.

Journal: Pediatric research 20111001

Title: The MAP kinase MpkA controls cell wall integrity, oxidative stress response, gliotoxin production and iron adaptation in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Molecular microbiology 20111001

Title: Endophytic life strategies decoded by genome and transcriptome analyses of the mutualistic root symbiont Piriformospora indica.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20111001

Title: Gliotoxin as putative virulence factor and immunotherapeutic target in a cell culture model of cerebral aspergillosis.

Journal: Molecular immunology 20110901

Title: A dedicated glutathione S-transferase mediates carbon-sulfur bond formation in gliotoxin biosynthesis.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110817

Title: State-dependent changes in astrocyte regulation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signalling in neurosecretory neurons.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20110815

Title: Modes of action of microbially-produced phytotoxins.

Journal: Toxins 20110801

Title: Molecular pathways of spontaneous and TNF-{alpha}-mediated neutrophil apoptosis under intermittent hypoxia.

Journal: American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20110701

Title: In vivo hypoxia and a fungal alcohol dehydrogenase influence the pathogenesis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20110701

Title: New species in Aspergillus section Terrei.

Journal: Studies in mycology 20110630

Title: Identification of cryptic products of the gliotoxin gene cluster using NMR-based comparative metabolomics and a model for gliotoxin biosynthesis.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110629

Title: Analysis of structural and molecular events associated with adult rat optic chiasm and nerves demyelination and remyelination: possible role for 3rd ventricle proliferating cells.

Journal: Neuromolecular medicine 20110601

Title: Streptomyces clavuligerus HlmI is an intramolecular disulfide-forming dithiol oxidase in holomycin biosynthesis.

Journal: Biochemistry 20110531

Title: A nonredundant role for plasmacytoid dendritic cells in host defense against the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Cell host & microbe 20110519

Title: The role of glutathione S-transferase GliG in gliotoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Chemistry & biology 20110422

Title: Depletion of activated hepatic stellate cell correlates with severe liver damage and abnormal liver regeneration in acetaminophen-induced liver injury.

Journal: Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20110401

Title: SMG1 and NIK regulate apoptosis induced by Smac mimetic compounds.

Journal: Cell death & disease 20110401

Title: Altered aquaporin expression and role in apoptosis during hepatic stellate cell activation.

Journal: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20110101

Title: Genome sequencing and comparative transcriptomics of the model entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. acridum.

Journal: PLoS genetics 20110101

Title: The temporal dynamics of differential gene expression in Aspergillus fumigatus interacting with human immature dendritic cells in vitro.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Differential patterns of histone acetylation in inflammatory bowel diseases.

Journal: Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20110101

Title: Search for hydrophilic marine fungal metabolites: a rational approach for their production and extraction in a bioactivity screening context.

Journal: Marine drugs 20110101

Title: The CNS microvascular pericyte: pericyte-astrocyte crosstalk in the regulation of tissue survival.

Journal: Fluids and barriers of the CNS 20110101

Title: PrtT-regulated proteins secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus activate MAPK signaling in exposed A549 lung cells leading to necrotic cell death.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Elucidation of functional markers from Aspergillus nidulans developmental regulator FlbB and their phylogenetic distribution.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Inhibition of reactive gliosis attenuates excitotoxicity-mediated death of retinal ganglion cells.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: NNK-Induced Lung Tumors: A Review of Animal Model.

Journal: Journal of oncology 20110101

Title: Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping reveals a role for unstudied genes in Aspergillus virulence.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in asthma and cystic fibrosis.

Journal: Clinical & developmental immunology 20110101

Title: Post-transplant aspergillosis and the role of combined neurosurgical and antifungal therapies under belatacept immunosuppression.

Journal: Surgical neurology international 20110101

Title: The cross-pathway control system regulates production of the secondary metabolite toxin, sirodesmin PL, in the ascomycete, Leptosphaeria maculans.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20110101

Title: Aspergillus fumigatus in Poultry.

Journal: International journal of microbiology 20110101

Title: Novel cellulose-binding-domain protein in Phytophthora is cell wall localized.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Cryptococcus neoformans capsular enlargement and cellular gigantism during Galleria mellonella infection.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: A new class of IMP dehydrogenase with a role in self-resistance of mycophenolic acid producing fungi.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20110101

Title: Immunopathology and immunogenetics of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.

Journal: Journal of allergy 20110101

Title: Antifungal activity of microbial secondary metabolites.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Pyomelanin formation in Aspergillus fumigatus requires HmgX and the transcriptional activator HmgR but is dispensable for virulence.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Genome sequence of the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps militaris, a valued traditional Chinese medicine.

Journal: Genome biology 20110101

Title: Identification of cytotoxic drugs that selectively target tumor cells with MYC overexpression.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: The mevalonate pathway in C. elegans.

Journal: Lipids in health and disease 20110101

Title: A high-performance molluscicidal ingredient against Oncomelania hupensis produced by a rhizospheric strain from Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.

Journal: Pharmacognosy magazine 20110101

Title: The crucial role of the Aspergillus fumigatus siderophore system in interaction with alveolar macrophages.

Journal: Microbes and infection 20101101

Title: Aspergillus fumigatus flbB encodes two basic leucine zipper domain (bZIP) proteins required for proper asexual development and gliotoxin production.

Journal: Eukaryotic cell 20101101

Title: A unified strategy targeting the thiodiketopiperazine mycotoxins exserohilone, gliotoxin, the epicoccins, the epicorazines, rostratin A and aranotin.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20101011

Title: Functional genomic profiling of Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm reveals enhanced production of the mycotoxin gliotoxin.

Journal: Proteomics 20100901

Title: HapX-mediated adaption to iron starvation is crucial for virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20100901

Title: Development of an HPTLC-based diagnostic method for invasive aspergillosis.

Journal: Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20100801

Title: Candida albicans and its metabolite gliotoxin inhibit platelet function via interaction with thiols.

Journal: Thrombosis and haemostasis 20100801

Title: Enemy of the (immunosuppressed) state: an update on the pathogenesis of Aspergillus fumigatus infection.

Journal: British journal of haematology 20100801

Title: Transannular disulfide formation in gliotoxin biosynthesis and its role in self-resistance of the human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100728

Title: Distinct roles for Dectin-1 and TLR4 in the pathogenesis of Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20100701

Title: Exposure to mycotoxins increases the allergic immune response in a murine asthma model.

Journal: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20100601

Title: Self-protection against gliotoxin--a component of the gliotoxin biosynthetic cluster, GliT, completely protects Aspergillus fumigatus against exogenous gliotoxin.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20100601

Title: The PXR is a drug target for chronic inflammatory liver disease.

Journal: The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20100531

Title: VEGF-A expression in osteoclasts is regulated by NF-kappaB induction of HIF-1alpha.

Journal: Journal of cellular biochemistry 20100515

Title: Multi-mycotoxin analysis of maize silage by LC-MS/MS.

Journal: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100501

Title: Assessing the trypanocidal potential of natural and semi-synthetic diketopiperazines from two deep water marine-derived fungi.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20100401

Title: Cryptococcus neoformans overcomes stress of azole drugs by formation of disomy in specific multiple chromosomes.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20100401

Title: The essential toxin: impact of zinc on human health.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health 20100401

Title: Biosynthesis and toxicological effects of patulin.

Journal: Toxins 20100401

Title: Cytotoxicity of bacterial-derived toxins to immortal lung epithelial and macrophage cells.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20100301

Title: Glutathione depletion causes a JNK and p38MAPK-mediated increase in expression of cystathionine-gamma-lyase and upregulation of the transsulfuration pathway in C6 glioma cells.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20100301

Title: Aspergillus fumigatus toxicity and gliotoxin levels in feedstuff for domestic animals and pets in Argentina.

Journal: Letters in applied microbiology 20100101

Title: Phylogenomics reveals subfamilies of fungal nonribosomal peptide synthetases and their evolutionary relationships.

Journal: BMC evolutionary biology 20100101

Title: Increased susceptibility to dextran sulfate sodium induced colitis in the T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase heterozygous mouse.

Journal: PloS one 20100101

Title: Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 enhances survival of LX2 human hepatic stellate cells.

Journal: Fibrogenesis & tissue repair 20100101

Title: Healthy human T-Cell Responses to Aspergillus fumigatus antigens.

Journal: PloS one 20100101

Title: Genetic and functional characterization of putative Ras/Raf interaction inhibitors in C. elegans and mammalian cells.

Journal: Journal of molecular signaling 20100101

Title: Whole genome evaluation of horizontal transfers in the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: BMC genomics 20100101

Title: CXCL12 chemokine expression and secretion regulates colorectal carcinoma cell anoikis through Bim-mediated intrinsic apoptosis.

Journal: PloS one 20100101

Title: What makes Aspergillus fumigatus a successful pathogen? Genes and molecules involved in invasive aspergillosis.

Journal: Revista iberoamericana de micologia 20100101

Title: Immense essence of excellence: marine microbial bioactive compounds.

Journal: Marine drugs 20100101

Title: Manipulation of host angioneogenesis: A critical link for understanding the pathogenesis of invasive mold infections?

Journal: Virulence 20100101

Title: Reversal of age-dependent nuclear morphology by inhibition of prenylation does not affect lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal: Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) 20100101

Title: Aspergillus fumigatus inhibits angiogenesis through the production of gliotoxin and other secondary metabolites.

Journal: Blood 20091217

Title: Gbetagamma-mediated growth and developmental control in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Current genetics 20091201

Title: Farnesyltransferase inhibitors reduce Ras activation and ameliorate acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice.

Journal: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20091101

Title: Molds and mycotoxins in indoor environments--a survey in water-damaged buildings.

Journal: Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene 20091101

Title: 1,2-Bis(2-nitro-phen-yl)disulfane.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091101

Title: Gliotoxin reverses age-dependent nuclear morphology phenotypes, ameliorates motility, but fails to affect lifespan of adult Caenorhabditis elegans.

Journal: Cell motility and the cytoskeleton 20091001

Title: HdaA, a class 2 histone deacetylase of Aspergillus fumigatus, affects germination and secondary metabolite production.

Journal: Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20091001

Title: CD8(+) T cells restrict Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection: bypass of anti-phagocytosis by targeting antigen-presenting cells.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20090901

Title: Aspergillus fumigatus induces immunoglobulin E-independent mast cell degranulation.

Journal: The Journal of infectious diseases 20090801

Title: Active matrix metalloproteinase-2 promotes apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells via the cleavage of cellular N-cadherin.

Journal: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20090801

Title: [Role of nuclear factor-kappaB in apoptosis pathway of HUVEC].

Journal: Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20090801

Title: Infusion of gliotoxins or a gap junction blocker in the prelimbic cortex increases alcohol preference in Wistar rats.

Journal: Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20090701

Title: Use of a microbial toxicity test (Microtox) to determine the toxigenicity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from different sources.

Journal: Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20090601

Title: Efflux in fungi: la pièce de résistance.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20090601

Title: NF-kappaB inhibition leads to increased synthesis and secretion of MIF in human CD4+ T cells.

Journal: Immunology letters 20090324

Title: Mycoflora and mycotoxin production in oilseed cakes during farm storage.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090225

Title: What do we know about the role of gliotoxin in the pathobiology of Aspergillus fumigatus?

Journal: Medical mycology 20090101

Title: Polarized response of endothelial cells to invasion by Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Cellular microbiology 20090101

Title: Gliotoxin inhibits neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury in rats.

Journal: Journal of vascular research 20090101

Title: Conidiation color mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus are highly pathogenic to the heterologous insect host Galleria mellonella.

Journal: PloS one 20090101

Title: Evaluation of intracellular signalling pathways in response to insulin-like growth factor I in apoptotic-resistant activated human hepatic stellate cells.

Journal: Fibrogenesis & tissue repair 20090101

Title: A new gliotoxin analogue from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus fumigatus Fres.

Journal: Natural product research 20090101

Title: Cyclic GMP protects human macrophages against peroxynitrite-induced apoptosis.

Journal: Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20090101

Title: Low affinity glucocorticoid binding site ligands as potential anti-fibrogenics.

Journal: Comparative hepatology 20090101

Title: [Strategy of Aspergillus fumigatus to evade attacks from host--projectile weapons and armor].

Journal: Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology 20090101

Title: Melanin is an essential component for the integrity of the cell wall of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20090101

Title: The biocontaminants and complexity of damp indoor spaces: more than what meets the eyes.

Journal: Toxicology and industrial health 20090101

Title: European species of Hypocrea Part I. The green-spored species.

Journal: Studies in mycology 20090101

Title: Harnessing gene expression to identify the genetic basis of drug resistance.

Journal: Molecular systems biology 20090101

Title: Antiviral activity of gliotoxin, gentian violet and brilliant green against Nipah and Hendra virus in vitro.

Journal: Virology journal 20090101

Title: Differential involvement of trigeminal transition zone and laminated subnucleus caudalis in orofacial deep and cutaneous hyperalgesia: the effects of interleukin-10 and glial inhibitors.

Journal: Molecular pain 20090101

Title: Chronic fungal sinusitis leading to disastrous cerebral aspergillosis: a case report.

Journal: Cases journal 20090101

Title: Fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans triggered by the electrophilic lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE).

Journal: Aging 20090101

Title: Apoptotic signaling pathways as a target for the treatment of liver diseases.

Journal: Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 20081201

Title: Targeting liver myofibroblasts: a novel approach in anti-fibrogenic therapy.

Journal: Hepatology international 20081201

Title: Glial loss in the prefrontal cortex is sufficient to induce depressive-like behaviors.

Journal: Biological psychiatry 20081115

Title: Metabolic challenge to glia activates an adenosine-mediated safety mechanism that promotes neuronal survival by delaying the onset of spreading depression waves.

Journal: Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20081101

Title: A sterol-regulatory element binding protein is required for cell polarity, hypoxia adaptation, azole drug resistance, and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20081101

Title: SreA-mediated iron regulation in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Molecular microbiology 20081001

Title: A gliotoxin model of occipital seizures in rats.

Journal: Seizure 20080901

Title: Sub-telomere directed gene expression during initiation of invasive aspergillosis.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20080901

Title: Gliotoxin enhances radiotherapy via inhibition of radiation-induced GADD45a, p38, and NFkappaB activation.

Journal: Journal of cellular biochemistry 20080815

Title: Reactive oxygen species in phagocytic leukocytes.

Journal: Histochemistry and cell biology 20080801

Title: Antibody-targeted myofibroblast apoptosis reduces fibrosis during sustained liver injury.

Journal: Journal of hepatology 20080701

Title: Microarray analysis in rat liver slices correctly predicts in vivo hepatotoxicity.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080615

Title: Benzo[a]pyrene inhibits osteoclastogenesis by affecting RANKL-induced activation of NF-kappaB.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20080515

Title: A Zn(II)2Cys6 DNA binding protein regulates the sirodesmin PL biosynthetic gene cluster in Leptosphaeria maculans.

Journal: Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20080501

Title: Isolation and cytotoxicity of low-molecular-weight metabolites of Candida albicans.

Journal: Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20080501

Title: Gliotoxin production by clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus strains.

Journal: International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM 20080401

Title: Pharmacological disruption of the outer limiting membrane leads to increased retinal integration of transplanted photoreceptor precursors.

Journal: Experimental eye research 20080401

Title: Effects of seawater on growth and gliotoxin excretion of marine strains of Aspergillus fumigatus Fres.

Journal: Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20080301

Title: Cellular targeting of the apoptosis-inducing compound gliotoxin to fibrotic rat livers.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080301

Title: Interactions of organic anion transporters and organic cation transporters with mycotoxins.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080301

Title: Matrix metalloproteinase gene delivery for liver fibrosis.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20080201

Title: New taxa of Neosartorya and Aspergillus in Aspergillus section Fumigati.

Journal: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 20080201

Title: Management of allergic fungal sinusitis with intracranial spread.

Journal: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20080201

Title: Gliotoxin production in Aspergillus fumigatus contributes to host-specific differences in virulence.

Journal: The Journal of infectious diseases 20080201

Title: Biosynthetic gene clusters for epipolythiodioxopiperazines in filamentous fungi.

Journal: Mycological research 20080201

Title: Genes differentially expressed in conidia and hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus upon exposure to human neutrophils.

Journal: PloS one 20080101

Title: A novel hybrid aspirin-NO-releasing compound inhibits TNFalpha release from LPS-activated human monocytes and macrophages.

Journal: Journal of inflammation (London, England) 20080101

Title: Comprehensive study of proteasome inhibitors against Plasmodium falciparum laboratory strains and field isolates from Gabon.

Journal: Malaria journal 20080101

Title: [Candidates for virulence factors of Aspergillus fumigatus].

Journal: Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology 20080101

Title: Toxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in mature corn silage.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20071201

Title: A proteinaceous elicitor Sm1 from the beneficial fungus Trichoderma virens is required for induced systemic resistance in maize.

Journal: Plant physiology 20071101

Title: Effects of Aspergillus fumigatus gliotoxin and methylprednisolone on human neutrophils: implications for the pathogenesis of invasive aspergillosis.

Journal: Journal of leukocyte biology 20071001

Title: Candida species fail to produce the immunosuppressive secondary metabolite gliotoxin in vitro.

Journal: FEMS yeast research 20070901

Title: Thymosin beta4 upregulates the expression of hepatocyte growth factor and downregulates the expression of PDGF-beta receptor in human hepatic stellate cells.

Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20070901

Title: Gliotoxin is a virulence factor of Aspergillus fumigatus: gliP deletion attenuates virulence in mice immunosuppressed with hydrocortisone.

Journal: Eukaryotic cell 20070901

Title: Role of laeA in the Regulation of alb1, gliP, Conidial Morphology, and Virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Eukaryotic cell 20070901

Title: NOX4 activity is determined by mRNA levels and reveals a unique pattern of ROS generation.

Journal: The Biochemical journal 20070815

Title: Discovery of gliotoxin as a new small molecule targeting thioredoxin redox system.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070803

Title: Gliotoxin causes apoptosis and necrosis of rat Kupffer cells in vitro and in vivo in the absence of oxidative stress: exacerbation by caspase and serine protease inhibition.

Journal: Journal of hepatology 20070701

Title: Exploiting amoeboid and non-vertebrate animal model systems to study the virulence of human pathogenic fungi.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20070701

Title: Engulfed cell remnants, and not cells undergoing apoptosis, constitute the LE-cell phenomenon.

Journal: Autoimmunity 20070601

Title: Nonribosomal peptide synthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus and other fungi.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20070501

Title: Production of mycotoxins by Aspergillus lentulus and other medically important and closely related species in section Fumigati.

Journal: Medical mycology 20070501

Title: Transcriptional regulation of chemical diversity in Aspergillus fumigatus by LaeA.

Journal: PLoS pathogens 20070401

Title: IFN regulatory factor-2 regulates macrophage apoptosis through a STAT1/3- and caspase-1-dependent mechanism.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20070315

Title: Mycotoxin-induced depletion of intracellular glutathione and altered cytokine production in the human alveolar epithelial cell line A549.

Journal: Toxicology letters 20070130

Title: Translocation of proteins homologous to human neutrophil p47phox and p67phox to the cell membrane in activated hemocytes of Galleria mellonella.

Journal: Developmental and comparative immunology 20070101

Title: Gliotoxin from Aspergillus fumigatus affects phagocytosis and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton by distinct signalling pathways in human neutrophils.

Journal: Microbes and infection 20070101

Title: Verruculogen associated with Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae and conidia modifies the electrophysiological properties of human nasal epithelial cells.

Journal: BMC microbiology 20070101

Title: Search for protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors of microbial origin: our strategy and results as well as the results obtained by other groups.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20070101

Title: Electromicroscopic observations on gliotoxin-induced apoptosis of cancer cells in culture and human cancer xenografts in transplanted SCID mice.

Journal: In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20070101

Title: Gene expression profiling of polymorphonuclear leukocytes treated with the culture filtrate of Aspergillus fumigatus and gliotoxin.

Journal: Microbiology and immunology 20070101

Title: Gene duplication, modularity and adaptation in the evolution of the aflatoxin gene cluster.

Journal: BMC evolutionary biology 20070101

Title: Comparison of protein coding gene contents of the fungal phyla Pezizomycotina and Saccharomycotina.

Journal: BMC genomics 20070101

Title: Origin and distribution of epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) gene clusters in filamentous ascomycetes.

Journal: BMC evolutionary biology 20070101

Title: Taxonomic revision of Aspergillus section Clavati based on molecular, morphological and physiological data.

Journal: Studies in mycology 20070101

Title: Polyphasic taxonomy of Aspergillus section Fumigati and its teleomorph Neosartorya.

Journal: Studies in mycology 20070101

Title: GliP, a multimodular nonribosomal peptide synthetase in Aspergillus fumigatus, makes the diketopiperazine scaffold of gliotoxin.

Journal: Biochemistry 20061219

Title: Lung cell fiber evanescent wave spectroscopic biosensing of inhalation health hazards.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20061105

Title: Toxicity assessment of metabolites of fungal biocontrol agents using two different (Artemia salina and Daphnia magna) invertebrate bioassays.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20061101

Title: Gliotoxin-mediated suppression of innate and adaptive immune functions directed against Listeria monocytogenes.

Journal: Medical mycology 20061101

Title: Deletion of the gliP gene of Aspergillus fumigatus results in loss of gliotoxin production but has no effect on virulence of the fungus in a low-dose mouse infection model.

Journal: Molecular microbiology 20061001

Title: Comparative study of cell cycle kinetics and induction of apoptosis or necrosis after exposure of human Mono Mac 6 cells to radiofrequency radiation.

Journal: Radiation research 20060901

Title: A new and rapid bioassay for the detection of gliotoxin and related epipolythiodioxopiperazines produced by fungi.

Journal: Journal of microbiological methods 20060801

Title: Selective inactivation of glutaredoxin by sporidesmin and other epidithiopiperazinediones.

Journal: Biochemistry 20060725

Title: Gliotoxin induces caspase-dependent neurite degeneration and calpain-mediated general cytotoxicity in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060707

Title: Effect of N-chlorotaurine on Aspergillus, with particular reference to destruction of secreted gliotoxin.

Journal: Journal of medical microbiology 20060701

Title: Gliotoxin reduces the severity of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice: evidence of the connection between heme oxygenase-1 and the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway in vitro and in vivo.

Journal: Inflammatory bowel diseases 20060701

Title: A novel functional T cell hybridoma recognizes macrophage cell death induced by bacteria: a possible role for innate lymphocytes in bacterial infection.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20060615

Title: Impact of the gliotoxin L-serine-O-sulphate on cellular metabolism in cultured rat astrocytes.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20060601

Title: Disruption of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase in Aspergillus fumigatus eliminates gliotoxin production.

Journal: Eukaryotic cell 20060601

Title: Mycoflora and multimycotoxin detection in corn silage: experimental study.

Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060503

Title: Cytotoxicity assessment of gliotoxin and penicillic acid in Tetrahymena pyriformis.

Journal: Environmental toxicology 20060401

Title: A new antibacterial dioxopiperazine alkaloid related to gliotoxin from a marine isolate of the fungus Pseudallescheria.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20060401

Title: Plasmodium falciparum: the fungal metabolite gliotoxin inhibits proteasome proteolytic activity and exerts a plasmodicidal effect on P. falciparum.

Journal: Experimental parasitology 20060301

Title: Gliotoxin non-selectively induces apoptosis in fibrotic and normal livers.

Journal: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20060301

Title: Glutathione intensifies gliotoxin-induced cytotoxicity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

Journal: Cell biology and toxicology 20060301

Title: Alterations of A549 lung cell gene expression in response to biochemical toxins.

Journal: Cell biology and toxicology 20060301

Title: Bioactive components of the traditionally used mushroom Podaxis pistillaris.

Journal: Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20060301

Title: PKCdelta-mediated regulation of FLIP expression in human colon cancer cells.

Journal: International journal of cancer 20060115

Title: Fungal metabolite gliotoxin blocks mast cell activation by a calcium- and superoxide-dependent mechanism: implications for immunosuppressive activities.

Journal: Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 20060101

Title: Influence of sex steroids on the viability and CD11b, CD18 and CD47 expression of blood neutrophils from dairy cows in the last month of gestation.

Journal: Veterinary research 20060101

Title: Development of a continuous cell line, PBLE, from an American eel peripheral blood leukocyte preparation.

Journal: In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 20060101

Title: The Balance between Life and Death of Cells: Roles of Metallothioneins.

Journal: Biomarker insights 20060101

Title: Mycotoxigenicity of clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus and A. flavus isolates.

Journal: Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia) 20051201

Title: Hepatocyte transplantation activates hepatic stellate cells with beneficial modulation of cell engraftment in the rat.

Journal: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20051101

Title: Molecular pathogenesis of alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis.

Journal: Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20051101

Title: The role and regulation of hepatic stellate cell apoptosis in reversal of liver fibrosis.

Journal: Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death 20051001

Title: Thiopental-induced apoptosis in lymphocytes is independent of CD95 activation.

Journal: Anesthesiology 20050901

Title: LaeA, a regulator of morphogenetic fungal virulence factors.

Journal: Eukaryotic cell 20050901

Title: Influence of media and temperature on gliotoxin production in Aspergillus fumigatus strains.

Journal: Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju 20050901

Title: Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors decrease vascular endothelial growth factor expression in colon cancer cells by enhanced degradation of Sp1 and Sp4 proteins.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20050801

Title: Aspirochlorine class compounds from Aspergillus flavus inhibit azole-resistant Candida albicans.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20050801

Title: Bioinformatic and expression analysis of the putative gliotoxin biosynthetic gene cluster of Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: FEMS microbiology letters 20050715

Title: Dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin, a novel nuclear factor-kappaB inhibitor, induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells in an IkappaBalpha-independent manner.

Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics 20050701

Title: Enhanced human beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) expression by corticosteroids is independent of NF-kappaB in colonic epithelial cells (CaCo2).

Journal: Digestive diseases and sciences 20050701

Title: The mycotoxins citrinin and gliotoxin differentially affect production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20050601

Title: Gliotoxin-induced cytotoxicity in three salmonid cell lines: cell death by apoptosis and necrosis.

Journal: Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20050601

Title: Anandamide induces necrosis in primary hepatic stellate cells.

Journal: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20050501

Title: Aspergillus mycotoxins and their effect on the host.

Journal: Medical mycology 20050501

Title: The epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) class of fungal toxins: distribution, mode of action, functions and biosynthesis.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20050401

Title: Aspergillus fumigatus suppresses the human cellular immune response via gliotoxin-mediated apoptosis of monocytes.

Journal: Blood 20050315

Title: The ABC transporter gene in the sirodesmin biosynthetic gene cluster of Leptosphaeria maculans is not essential for sirodesmin production but facilitates self-protection.

Journal: Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20050301

Title: Genes and molecules involved in Aspergillus fumigatus virulence.

Journal: Revista iberoamericana de micologia 20050301

Title: TNF-alpha expression is transcriptionally regulated by RANK ligand.

Journal: Journal of cellular physiology 20050201

Title: Fungal populations and mycotoxins in silage in Assiut and Sohag governorates in Egypt, with a special reference to characteristic Aspergilli toxins.

Journal: Mycopathologia 20050201

Title: Comparing a ciliate and a fish cell line for their sensitivity to several classes of toxicants by the novel application of multiwell filter plates to Tetrahymena.

Journal: Research in microbiology 20050101

Title: Production of gliotoxin on natural substrates by Trichoderma virens.

Journal: Journal of basic microbiology 20050101

Title: NF-kappaB inhibition accelerates apoptosis of bovine neutrophils.

Journal: Veterinary research 20050101

Title: Anti-apoptotic actions of the platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase I alpha2 catalytic subunit.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20041210

Title: Gliotoxins disrupt alanine metabolism and glutathione production in C6 glioma cells: a 13C NMR spectroscopic study.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20041201

Title: [Chemistry and biological effects of gliotoxin].

Journal: Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju 20041101

Title: Effects of infliximab on apoptosis and reverse signaling of monocytes from healthy individuals and patients with Crohn's disease.

Journal: Inflammatory bowel diseases 20041101

Title: Directed biosynthesis of fluorinated pseurotin A, synerazol and gliotoxin.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20041101

Title: Gliotoxin induces Mg2+ efflux from intact brain mitochondria.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20041001

Title: Reversible disruption of tight junction complexes in the rat blood-brain barrier, following transitory focal astrocyte loss.

Journal: Glia 20041001

Title: The sirodesmin biosynthetic gene cluster of the plant pathogenic fungus Leptosphaeria maculans.

Journal: Molecular microbiology 20040901

Title: Effect and stability of gliotoxin, an Aspergillus fumigatus toxin, on in vitro rumen fermentation.

Journal: Food additives and contaminants 20040901

Title: Amphotericin B enhances the synthesis and release of the immunosuppressive agent gliotoxin from the pulmonary pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus.

Journal: Journal of medical microbiology 20040801

Title: Metallothionein prevents neurodegeneration and central nervous system cell death after treatment with gliotoxin 6-aminonicotinamide.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research 20040701

Title: Mechanism of action of the antifibrogenic compound gliotoxin in rat liver cells.

Journal: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20040701

Title: Allergen activates peripheral blood eosinophil nuclear factor-kappaB to generate granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-8.

Journal: Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20040701

Title: Cytotoxic substances from Aspergillus fumigatus in oxygenated or poorly oxygenated environment.

Journal: Mycopathologia 20040701

Title: Correlation between gliotoxin production and virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus in Galleria mellonella.

Journal: Mycopathologia 20040701

Title: Anti-apoptotic effect of nerve growth factor is lost in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) B lymphocytes.

Journal: Journal of clinical immunology 20040501

Title: Effect of aeration on gliotoxin production by Aspergillus fumigatus in its culture filtrate.

Journal: Mycopathologia 20040401

Title: Detection of Aspergillus fumigatus mycotoxins: immunogen synthesis and immunoassay development.

Journal: Journal of microbiological methods 20040201

Title: Cytotoxicity of fungal metabolites to lepidopteran (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line (SF-9).

Journal: Journal of invertebrate pathology 20040201

Title: Measurement of NAD(P)H oxidase-derived superoxide with the luminol analogue L-012.

Journal: Free radical biology & medicine 20040101

Title: Effect of aeration on gliotoxin production by Aspergillus fumigatus in its culture filtrate.

Journal: Mycopathologia 20040101

Title: Gliotoxin is a dual inhibitor of farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I with antitumor activity against breast cancer in vivo.

Journal: Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) 20040101

Title: Induction of cIAP-2 in human colon cancer cells through PKC delta/NF-kappa B.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20031219

Title: Influence of helenanolide-type sesquiterpene lactones on gene transcription profiles in Jurkat T cells and human peripheral blood cells: anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20031201

Title: Evidence for radiosensitizing by gliotoxin in HL-60 cells: implications for a role of NF-kappaB independent mechanisms.

Journal: Oncogene 20031127

Title: A novel redox mechanism for the glutathione-dependent reversible uptake of a fungal toxin in cells.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20031121

Title: Pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-diones, simple analogues of gliotoxin, as selective inhibitors of geranylgeranyltransferase I.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20031103

Title: Concentration-dependent atypical intestinal absorption of cyclic phenylalanylserine: small intestine acts as an interface between the body and ingested compounds.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20031101

Title: Effects of 6-aminonicotinamide gliotoxin on blood-brain barrier differentiation in the chick embryo cerebellum.

Journal: Anatomy and embryology 20031001

Title: Increasing local levels of neuregulin (glial growth factor-2) by direct infusion into areas of demyelination does not alter remyelination in the rat CNS.

Journal: The European journal of neuroscience 20031001

Title: Accumulation of gliotoxin, a cytotoxic mycotoxin from Aspergillus fumigatus, in blue mussel (Mytilus edulis).

Journal: Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20030901

Title: Evidence that the lichen-derived scabrosin esters target mitochondrial ATP synthase in P388D1 cells.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20030801

Title: Gliotoxin ameliorates development of fibrosis and cirrhosis in a thioacetamide rat model.

Journal: Digestive diseases and sciences 20030801

Title: Pro-apoptotic role of NF-kappaB pathway inhibition in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated polymorphonuclear neutrophils.

Journal: Chinese medical journal 20030801

Title: Gliotoxin-mediated apoptosis of activated human hepatic stellate cells.

Journal: Journal of hepatology 20030701

Title: Effect of inhibition of inflammatory mediators on trauma-induced stromal edema.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030601

Title: Mechanism of intestinal-derived fungal sepsis by gliotoxin, a fungal metabolite.

Journal: Journal of pediatric surgery 20030601

Title: Immunosuppressive substances in Aspergillus fumigatus culture filtrate.

Journal: Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 20030601

Title: An NMR study of alterations in [1-13C]glucose metabolism in C6 glioma cells by gliotoxic amino acids.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20030501

Title: Mycotoxins of aspergilli: exposure and health effects.

Journal: Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20030501

Title: Nebivolol prevents vascular NOS III uncoupling in experimental hyperlipidemia and inhibits NADPH oxidase activity in inflammatory cells.

Journal: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20030401

Title: Cytotoxic response of Aspergillus fumigatus-produced mycotoxins on growth medium, maize and commercial animal feed substrates.

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20030301

Title: Inhibition and kinetics of mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacterium smegmatis mycothiol-S-conjugate amidase by natural product inhibitors.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20030220

Title: Acceleration of human neutrophil apoptosis by TRAIL.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20030115

Title: Apoptosis: targets in pancreatic cancer.

Journal: Molecular cancer 20030101

Title: Isolation and toxigenicity of Aspergillus fumigatus from moldy silage.

Journal: Mycopathologia 20030101

Title: Neurite outgrowth is impaired on HSP70-positive astrocytes through a mechanism that requires NF-kappaB activation.

Journal: Brain research 20021227

Title: SR 142801, a tachykinin NK(3) receptor antagonist, prevents beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist-induced hyperresponsiveness to neurokinin A in guinea-pig isolated trachea.

Journal: Life sciences 20021206

Title: On the cytotoxicity of some microbial volatile organic compounds as studied in the human lung cell line A549.

Journal: Chemosphere 20021001

Title: Nuclear factor-kappa B inhibitors as potential novel anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of immune glomerulonephritis.

Journal: The American journal of pathology 20021001

Title: Genotoxicity of gliotoxin, a secondary metabolite of Aspergillus fumigatus, in a battery of short-term test systems.

Journal: Mutation research 20020926

Title: Influx of calcium through a redox-sensitive plasma membrane channel in thymocytes causes early necrotic cell death induced by the epipolythiodioxopiperazine toxins.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20020830

Title: In vitro effects of gliotoxin, a natural proteasome inhibitor, on the infectivity and proteolytic activity of Toxoplasma gondii.

Journal: Parasitology research 20020801

Title: Aspergillin PZ, a novel isoindole-alkaloid from Aspergillus awamori.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20020801

Title: Induction of macrophage-inflammatory protein-3alpha gene expression by TNF-dependent NF-kappaB activation.

Journal: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20020601

Title: Gliotoxin, an inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B, attenuates peptidoglycan-polysaccharide-induced colitis in rats.

Journal: Inflammatory bowel diseases 20020501

Title: Targeting hepatic stellate cells for cell-specific treatment of liver fibrosis.

Journal: Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20020501

Title: A nonisotopic assay method for hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase.

Journal: Journal of virological methods 20020301

Title: Ion trap MS(n) for identification of gliotoxin as the cytotoxic factor of a marine strain of Aspergillus fumigatus Fresenius.

Journal: Journal of microbiological methods 20020201

Title: Inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB activation un-masks the ability of TNF-alpha to induce human eosinophil apoptosis.

Journal: European journal of immunology 20020201

Title: Biology and ecology of mycotoxigenic Aspergillus species as related to economic and health concerns.

Journal: Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20020101

Title: The mycotoxins citrinin, gliotoxin, and patulin affect interferon-gamma rather than interleukin-4 production in human blood cells.

Journal: Environmental toxicology 20020101

Title: Concentration-dependent preferences of absorptive and excretive transport cause atypical intestinal absorption of cyclic phenylalanylserine: small intestine acts as an interface between the body and ingested compounds.

Journal: Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20020101

Title: BCL-2 family expression in human neutrophils during delayed and accelerated apoptosis.

Journal: Journal of leukocyte biology 20011101

Title: Quantification of mucosal leucocyte endothelial cell interaction by in vivo fluorescence microscopy in experimental colitis in mice.

Journal: Clinical and experimental immunology 20011101

Title: Anti-angiogenic activities of gliotoxin and its methylthioderivative, fungal metabolites.

Journal: Archives of pharmacal research 20011001

Title: Gliotoxin stimulates the apoptosis of human and rat hepatic stellate cells and enhances the resolution of liver fibrosis in rats.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20010901

Title: Regulation of interleukin-8 gene expression after phagocytosis of zymosan by human monocytic cells.

Journal: Journal of leukocyte biology 20010901

Title: CpG stimulation of primary mouse B cells is blocked by inhibitory oligodeoxyribonucleotides at a site proximal to NF-kappaB activation.

Journal: Antisense & nucleic acid drug development 20010801

Title: Gliotoxin induces apoptosis in cultured macrophages via production of reactive oxygen species and cytochrome c release without mitochondrial depolarization.

Journal: Free radical research 20010701

Title: Metal complexes of the mycotoxins sporidesmin A and gliotoxin, investigated by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20010601

Title: Apoptosis can be a confusing factor in in vitro clastogenic assays.

Journal: Mutagenesis 20010501

Title: Characterization of NF-kappaB expression in Hodgkin's disease: inhibition of constitutively expressed NF-kappaB results in spontaneous caspase-independent apoptosis in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells.

Journal: Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 20010401

Title: Metal complexes of sporidesmin D and dimethylgliotoxin, investigated by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20010401

Title: Evidence for gliotoxin-glutathione conjugate adducts.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20010226

Title: Glatiramer acetate blocks interleukin-1-dependent nuclear factor-kappaB activation and RANTES expression in human U-251 MG astroglial cells.

Journal: Brain research. Molecular brain research 20010219

Title: Inhibition of NF-kappaB sensitizes human pancreatic carcinoma cells to apoptosis induced by etoposide (VP16) or doxorubicin.

Journal: Oncogene 20010215

Title: Expression of the NF-kappa B target gene IEX-1 (p22/PRG1) does not prevent cell death but instead triggers apoptosis in Hela cells.

Journal: Oncogene 20010104

Title: Differential induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha and manganese superoxide dismutase by endotoxin in human monocytes: role of protein tyrosine kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and nuclear factor kappaB.

Journal: Journal of cellular physiology 20000301

Title: Novel approaches to the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection.

Journal: Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy 20000301

Title: Studies of platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists from microbial products. I. Bisdethiobis(methylthio)gliotoxin and its derivatives.

Journal: Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 19860101

Title: Effects of amphotericin B and its methyl ester on the antiviral activity of polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid.

Journal: Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19790801

Title: Antiviral agents. Chemical modifications of a disulfide antibiotic, acetylaranotin.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 19740801

Title: Schlam D, et al. Gliotoxin Suppresses Macrophage Immune Function by Subverting Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-Trisphosphate Homeostasis. MBio. 2016 Apr 5;7(2):e02242.

Title: Coméra C, et al. Gliotoxin from Aspergillus fumigatus affects phagocytosis and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton by distinct signalling pathways in human neutrophils. Microbes Infect. 2007 Jan;9(1):47-54. Epub 2006 Dec 12.

Title: Zhang C, et al. Gliotoxin Induces Cofilin Phosphorylation to Promote Actin Cytoskeleton Dynamics and Internalization of Aspergillus fumigatus Into Type II Human Pneumocyte Cells. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 18;10:1345.

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