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75-98-9,MFCD00004194
Catalog No.:AA0035F3

75-98-9 | Pivalic acid

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Purity
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25g
98%
in stock  
$16.00   $11.00
- +
100g
>99.0%(GC)
in stock  
$24.00   $17.00
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400g
>99.0%(GC)
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$47.00   $33.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA0035F3
Chemical Name:
Pivalic acid
CAS Number:
75-98-9
Molecular Formula:
C5H10O2
Molecular Weight:
102.1317
MDL Number:
MFCD00004194
SMILES:
OC(=O)C(C)(C)C
NSC Number:
65449
UN Number:
3261
Properties
Properties
 
BP:
163-164°C at 760 mmHg  
Form:
Solid  
MP:
32-35 °C  
Refractive Index:
1.393  
Solubility:
25g/l  
Storage:
Keep in dry area;Room Temperature;  

Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
78.6  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Heavy Atom Count:
7  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
2  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
1  
Rotatable Bond Count:
1  
XLogP3:
1.5  

Literature

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Title: Fast Pd- and Pd/Cu-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of cyclic nitrones. Application to the synthesis of enantiopure quaternary α-amino esters.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20120921

Title: Biosynthesis and metabolic pathways of pivalic acid.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20120901

Title: A Comprehensive Review of Clocortolone Pivalate 0.1% Cream: Structural Development, Formulation Characteristics, and Studies Supporting Treatment of Corticosteroid-responsive Dermatoses.

Journal: The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology 20120701

Title: Magnetooptical and structural investigations of five dimeric cobalt(II) complexes mimicking metalloenzyme active sites.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20120604

Title: Multifunctional 5-aminolevulinic acid prodrugs activating diverse cell-death pathways.

Journal: Investigational new drugs 20120601

Title: Nitazoxanide stimulates autophagy and inhibits mTORC1 signaling and intracellular proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

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Title: Bis[(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-propano-ato-κN(3)]dichlorido-copper(II).

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20120501

Title: 2D porous honeycomb polymers versus discrete nanocubes from trigonal trinuclear complexes and ligands with variable topology.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20120416

Title: (1H-1,2,3-Benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-propano-ate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20120401

Title: Identification and characterization of three impurities in clocortolone pivalate.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120325

Title: Rapid acyl migration between pyrogallyl 1,2- and 1,3-dipivaloates.

Journal: Natural product communications 20120301

Title: Novel coenzyme B12-dependent interconversion of isovaleryl-CoA and pivalyl-CoA.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20120203

Title: Snapshot of the palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative biaryl bond formation by X-ray analysis of the intermediate diaryl palladium(II) complex.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20120116

Title: (E)-2-(4-tert-But-ylphen-yl)-2-cyano-1-(3-methyl-1-vinyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)vinyl 2,2-dimethyl-propano-ate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20120101

Title: Update on the clinical utility and optimal use of cefditoren.

Journal: International journal of general medicine 20120101

Title: Clinical utility of clocortolone pivalate for the treatment of corticosteroid-responsive skin disorders: a systematic review.

Journal: Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology 20120101

Title: Contribution of spin and anisotropy to single molecule magnet behavior in a family of bell-shaped Mn11Ln2 coordination clusters.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20111205

Title: Di-μ-pivalato-κO,O':O';κO:O,O'-bis-[(methanol-κO)bis-(2,2,6,6-tetra-methylhepta-ne-3,5-dionato)praseo-dymium(III)].

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Title: Electronic structure and magnetic properties of a molecular octanuclear chromium-based ring.

Journal: Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20111001

Title: Palladium(II)-catalyzed direct intermolecular alkenylation of chromones.

Journal: Organic letters 20110819

Title: Structure, magnetism and theory of a family of nonanuclear Cu(II)5Ln(III)4-triethanolamine clusters displaying single-molecule magnet behaviour.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110808

Title: Investigating the candidacy of lipopolysaccharide-based glycoconjugates as vaccines to combat Mannheimia haemolytica.

Journal: Glycoconjugate journal 20110801

Title: Autocatalysis for C-H bond activation by ruthenium(II) complexes in catalytic arylation of functional arenes.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110706

Title: A high nuclearity mixed valence {Mn32} complex.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20110614

Title: Pivalic acid acts as a starter unit in a fatty acid and antibiotic biosynthetic pathway in Alicyclobacillus, Rhodococcus and Streptomyces.

Journal: Environmental microbiology 20110601

Title: 'Jumping crystals': oxygen-evolving metal-nitroxide complexes.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20110516

Title: catena-Poly[[tetra-aqua-[trans-1,2-bis-(4-pyrid-yl)ethene-κN:N']nickel(II)] dinitrate].

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20110401

Title: Selective orthosteric free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) agonists: identification of the structural and chemical requirements for selective activation of FFA2 versus FFA3.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20110325

Title: Continuous synthesis of tert-butyl peroxypivalate using a single-channel microreactor equipped with orifices as emulsification units.

Journal: ChemSusChem 20110321

Title: Nickel-catalyzed reductive cleavage of aryl-oxygen bonds in alkoxy- and pivaloxyarenes using hydrosilanes as a mild reducing agent.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20110314

Title: Hexametallic manganese clusters with bulky derivatised salicylaldoximes.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20110227

Title: Acyloxy nitroso compounds as nitroxyl (HNO) donors: kinetics, reactions with thiols, and vasodilation properties.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20110224

Title: Conformationally constrained histidines in the design of peptidomimetics: strategies for the χ-space control.

Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20110101

Title: tert-Butyl 6-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-4-carboxyl-ate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201

Title: (E)-2-(4-tert-Butyl-phen-yl)-1-(4-chloro-1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-cyano-ethenyl 2,2-dimethyl-propano-ate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101201

Title: tert-Butyl 6-acetamido-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-4-carboxyl-ate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20101001

Title: Unsymmetrical dizinc complexes as models for the active sites of phosphohydrolases.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100921

Title: Series of isostructural planar lanthanide complexes [Ln(III)4(mu3-OH)2(mdeaH)2(piv)8] with single molecule magnet behavior for the Dy4 analogue.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20100906

Title: Investigation of the mechanism of C(sp3)-H bond cleavage in Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular alkane arylation adjacent to amides and sulfonamides.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100811

Title: Ca(2+) signalling by P2Y receptors in cultured rat aortic smooth muscle cells.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20100801

Title: Detection of pivaloylcarnitine in pediatric patients with hypocarnitinemia after long-term administration of pivalate-containing antibiotics.

Journal: The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20100801

Title: Stereochemistry of internucleotide bond formation by the H-phosphonate method. 5. The role of Brønsted and H-bonding base catalysis in ribonucleoside H-phosphonate condensation-chemical and stereochemical consequences.

Journal: Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20100801

Title: tert-Butyl 6-bromo-1,4-dimethyl-9H-carbazole-9-carboxyl-ate.

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Title: Adsorption states and mobility of trimethylacetic acid molecules on reduced TiO(2)(110) surface.

Journal: Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20100621

Title: Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of a series of 3d-4f tetranuclear Co(II)₂Ln(III)₂ cubanes.

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Title: Magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy on the Cr₈ antiferromagnetic ring.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100528

Title: Ultrasound-induced in situ formation of coordination organogels from isobutyric acids and zinc oxide nanoparticles.

Journal: Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20100504

Title: Investigating the candidacy of LPS-based glycoconjugates to prevent invasive meningococcal disease: chemical strategies to prepare glycoconjugates with good carbohydrate loading.

Journal: Glycoconjugate journal 20100501

Title: Tetra-kis(μ(2)-2,2-dimethyl-propanoato-κO,O')bis-[(pyridine-κN)copper(II)]: a monoclinic polymorph.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100501

Title: An alcoholysis route to a Cu16 cluster, and the influence of the alcohol.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100421

Title: Nickel-catalyzed amination of aryl pivalates by the cleavage of aryl C-O bonds.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20100406

Title: Endogenous purinergic signaling is required for osmotic volume regulation of retinal glial cells.

Journal: Journal of neurochemistry 20100301

Title: A comparative analysis of the activity of ligands acting at P2X and P2Y receptor subtypes in models of neuropathic, acute and inflammatory pain.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20100301

Title: Calyculins and related marine natural products as serine-threonine protein phosphatase PP1 and PP2A inhibitors and total syntheses of calyculin A, B, and C.

Journal: Marine drugs 20100101

Title: Biosynthesis of 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) from renewable carbon.

Journal: Microbial cell factories 20100101

Title: Set-base dynamical parameter estimation and model invalidation for biochemical reaction networks.

Journal: BMC systems biology 20100101

Title: Quantification and evidence for mechanically metered release of pygidial secretions in formic acid-producing carabid beetles.

Journal: Journal of insect science (Online) 20100101

Title: Transport of L-carnitine in human corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells.

Journal: Molecular vision 20100101

Title: Temporomandibular joint inflammation activates glial and immune cells in both the trigeminal ganglia and in the spinal trigeminal nucleus.

Journal: Molecular pain 20100101

Title: Update on the management of chronic eczema: new approaches and emerging treatment options.

Journal: Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology 20100101

Title: Linkage isomerism and spin frustration in heterometallic rings: synthesis, structural characterization, and magnetic and EPR spectroscopic studies of Cr(7)Ni, Cr(6)Ni(2), and Cr(7)Ni(2) rings templated about imidazolium cations.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20091207

Title: The P2Y(1) and P2Y(12) receptors mediate autoinhibition of transmitter release in sympathetic innervated tissues.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20091201

Title: An efficient protocol for alcohol protection under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20091120

Title: μ(3)-Oxido-hexa-μ(2)-pivalato-tris[(methanol-κO)cobalt(III)] chloride.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091101

Title: Recognition of carboxylate anions and carboxylic acids by selenium-based new chromogenic fluorescent sensor: a remarkable fluorescence enhancement of hindered carboxylates.

Journal: Organic letters 20091001

Title: Palladium(II) carboxylates and palladium(I) carbonyl carboxylate complexes as catalysts for olefin cyclopropanation with ethyl diazoacetate.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090907

Title: Interaction between pivaloylcarnitine and L-carnitine transport into L6 cells overexpressing hOCTN2.

Journal: Chemico-biological interactions 20090814

Title: Aqua-(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')bis-(trimethyl-acetato)-κO,O';κO-cobalt(II).

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Title: Tridecanuclear [Mn(III)5Ln(III)8] complexes derived from N-(t)butyl-diethanolamine: synthesis, structures, and magnetic properties.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20090720

Title: Effect of MK-886 on Ca2+ level and viability in PC3 human prostate cancer cells.

Journal: Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20090601

Title: Family of heterometallic semicircular Mn(III)2Ln(III)3 strands.

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Title: Establishment of broadly applicable reaction conditions for the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of heteroatom-containing aromatic compounds.

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Title: Tetra-, tri-, and mononuclear manganese(II/III) complexes of a phenol-based N2O2 capping ligand: use of carboxylates as ancillary ligands in tuning the nuclearity of the complexes.

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Journal: Purinergic signalling 20090301

Title: (R)-Di-tert-butyl 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxyl-ate.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090201

Title: Phosphine-free, palladium-catalyzed arylation of heterocycles through C-H bond activation with pivalic acid as a cocatalyst.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20090101

Title: C(aryl)-O activation of aryl carboxylates in nickel-catalyzed biaryl syntheses.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20090101

Title: Children's toxicology from bench to bed--Liver injury (1): Drug-induced metabolic disturbance--toxicity of 5-FU for pyrimidine metabolic disorders and pivalic acid for carnitine metabolism.

Journal: The Journal of toxicological sciences 20090101

Title: A Co36 cluster assembled from the reaction of cobalt pivalate with 2,3-dicarboxypyrazine.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20090101

Title: Novel multifunctional acyloxyalkyl ester prodrugs of 5-aminolevulinic acid display improved anticancer activity independent and dependent on photoactivation.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081211

Title: Cross-coupling reactions of aryl pivalates with boronic acids.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20081105

Title: N-{N-[N-(1,1-Dimethyl-ethoxy-carbon-yl)-l-leuc-yl]-N-methyl-l-leuc-yl}-N-methyl-l-leucine benzyl ester.

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Title: An expedient route to Montanine-type Amaryllidaceae alkaloids: total syntheses of (-)-brunsvigine and (-)-manthine.

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Title: Enantioselective formation of ibuprofen-S-acyl-glutathione in vitro in incubations of ibuprofen with rat hepatocytes.

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Title: Effectiveness of UV-based advanced oxidation processes for the remediation of hydrocarbon pollution in the groundwater: a laboratory investigation.

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Title: Fluoxetine (Prozac) augments platelet activation mediated through protease-activated receptors.

Journal: Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20080401

Title: Pivaloyloxymethyl-modified isoprenoid bisphosphonates display enhanced inhibition of cellular geranylgeranylation.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080401

Title: Au-catalyzed synthesis of (1Z,3E)-2-pivaloxy-1,3-dienes from propargylic pivalates.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080326

Title: Tetra-kis(μ-pivalato-κO:O')bis-[(2-methyl-pyridine-κN)iron(II)](Fe-Fe).

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Title: Ion-pair interaction in pyridinium carboxylate solutions.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080207

Title: Protic ionic liquids: physicochemical properties and behavior as amphiphile self-assembly solvents.

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Title: Mixed valence complexes involving MM quadruple bonds (M=Mo or W).

Journal: Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 20080113

Title: Role of Na+/L-carnitine transporter (OCTN2) in renal handling of pivaloylcarnitine and valproylcarnitine formed during pivalic acid-containing prodrugs and valproic acid treatment.

Journal: Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20080101

Title: Cross-coupling of aryl/alkenyl pivalates with organozinc reagents through nickel-catalyzed C-O bond activation under mild reaction conditions.

Journal: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20080101

Title: Inhibitory purinergic transmission in mouse caecum: role for P2Y1 receptors as prejunctional modulators of ATP release.

Journal: Neuroscience 20071212

Title: Toward a magnetostructural correlation for a family of Mn6 SMMs.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20071017

Title: Carnitine-associated encephalopathy caused by long-term treatment with an antibiotic containing pivalic acid.

Journal: Pediatrics 20070901

Title: Pivalate lowers litter sizes and weights in female rats independent of its effect on carnitine status.

Journal: Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20070701

Title: Tixocortol pivalate: what is the right concentration?

Journal: Contact dermatitis 20070701

Title: Conformational enantiomeric disorder in tripivaloylmethane.

Journal: Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070601

Title: Investigating the mechanistic basis for hepatic toxicity induced by an experimental chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonist using a compendium of gene expression profiles.

Journal: Toxicologic pathology 20070601

Title: Evidence that ATP or a related purine is an excitatory neurotransmitter in the longitudinal muscle of mouse distal colon.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20070501

Title: Chromium-catalyzed arylmagnesiation of alkynes.

Journal: Organic letters 20070412

Title: 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein revisited: new protecting group, separation of isomers, and their spectral properties on oligonucleotides.

Journal: Bioconjugate chemistry 20070101

Title: Palladium-catalyzed benzene arylation: incorporation of catalytic pivalic acid as a proton shuttle and a key element in catalyst design.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061227

Title: Studies of a molecular hourglass: synthesis and magnetic characterisation of a cyclic dodecanuclear {Cr10Cu2} complex.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20061106

Title: Pyrones to pyrans: enantioselective radical additions to acyloxy pyrones.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061018

Title: 1D helical polymeric chain with a pseudo-5(3) screw axis formed by cuprophilicity. synthesis and crystal structure of copper(I) pivalate.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20060918

Title: Induction of parturition in dairy cattle and its effects on health and subsequent lactation and reproductive performance.

Journal: Australian veterinary journal 20060901

Title: Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity of new esters and ethers of 4-dialkylaminobicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ols.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20060801

Title: Involvement of recognition and interaction of carnitine transporter in the decrease of L-carnitine concentration induced by pivalic acid and valproic acid.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20060801

Title: Magnesium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide as a new and efficient acylation catalyst.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20060721

Title: Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of (6-9)-nuclear Ni(II) trimethylacetates and their heterospin complexes with nitroxides.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20060710

Title: Possible mechanism for species difference on the toxicity of pivalic acid between dogs and rats.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20060701

Title: Synthesis, reactivities, and magnetostructural properties of FeIII, FeIII-O-FeIII, and ZnIIFeIII-O-FeIIIZnII complexes of a tetraiminodiphenolate macrocycle.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20060612

Title: New mixed-valence MnII2MnIII2 clusters exhibiting an unprecedented MnII/III oxidation state distribution in their magnetically coupled cores.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20060328

Title: Photocatalytic oxygenation of pivalic acid with molecular oxygen via photoinduced electron transfer using 10-methylacridinium ions.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. A 20060323

Title: STM observation of a ruthenium dye adsorbed on a TiO2(110) surface.

Journal: The journal of physical chemistry. B 20060316

Title: 2-Benzyl and 2-phenyl-3-hydroxypropyl pivalates as protein kinase C ligands.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20060315

Title: 1,1,1-Tris(hydroxymethyl)propane in manganese carboxylate chemistry: synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a mixed-valence [MnIII4MnII4] cluster featuring the novel [MnIII4MnII4(mu3-OR)6(mu2-OR)8]6+ core.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20060114

Title: Hypocarnitinaemia induced by sodium pivalate in the rat is associated with left ventricular dysfunction and impaired energy metabolism.

Journal: Drugs in R&D 20060101

Title: [Luliberin analogues exhibiting a cytotoxic effect on tumor cells in vitro].

Journal: Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20060101

Title: An esterification method for synthesizing prodrugs of buprenorphine.

Journal: Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20051201

Title: Cytotoxicity of pivoxil esters of antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: adefovir dipivoxil versus adefovir.

Journal: Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20051201

Title: Syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of unusual nonlinear polynuclear copper(II) complexes containing derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole and pivalate ligands.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20051031

Title: [131I]Iodoazomycin arabinoside for low-dose-rate isotope radiotherapy: radiolabeling, stability, long-term whole-body clearance and radiation dosimetry estimates in mice.

Journal: Nuclear medicine and biology 20050801

Title: Theoretical studies on di- and tetra-nuclear Ni pivalate complexes.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20050628

Title: Direct C-arylation of free (NH)-indoles and pyrroles catalyzed by Ar-Rh(III) complexes assembled in situ.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050413

Title: Isoelectric buffers for capillary electrophoresis. 2. Bismorpholine derivative of a carboxylic acid as a low molecular weight isoelectric buffer.

Journal: Analytical chemistry 20050101

Title: Synthesis of 9-[1-(substituted)-3-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine derivatives as possible antiviral agents.

Journal: Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101

Title: Carnitine deficiency disorders in children.

Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041101

Title: Nickel pivalate complexes: structural variations and magnetic susceptibility and inelastic neutron scattering studies.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20040907

Title: Structural and functional models of the active site of zinc phosphotriesterase.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20040906

Title: Synthesis and studies of a trinuclear Mn(II) carboxylate complex.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20040821

Title: Platinum-catalyzed intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of gamma- and delta-hydroxy olefins to form cyclic ethers.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040811

Title: Electroencephalographic effects induced by choline pivaloyl esters in scopolamine-treated or nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesioned rats.

Journal: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040801

Title: Structural, magnetic and DFT studies of a hydroxide-bridged [Cr8] wheel.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20040521

Title: A mild and efficient protocol for the conversion of carboxylic acids to olefins by a catalytic decarbonylative elimination reaction.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20040321

Title: Choline pivaloyl esters improve in rats cognitive and memory performances impaired by scopolamine treatment or lesions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert.

Journal: Neuroscience letters 20040219

Title: Degradation of isooctane by Mycobacterium austroafricanum IFP 2173: growth and catabolic pathway.

Journal: Journal of applied microbiology 20040101

Title: Synthetic and structural studies of cobalt-pivalate complexes.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20031017

Title: A stereodivergent approach to chiral nonracemic N-protected alpha,alpha-dialkylated amino acids.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031008

Title: Highly active and stable performance of catalytic vapor phase Koch-type carbonylation of tert-butyl alcohol over H-zeolites.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20030821

Title: In vivo mechanistic studies on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030401

Title: Anaerobic mineralization of quaternary carbon atoms: isolation of denitrifying bacteria on pivalic acid (2,2-dimethylpropionic acid).

Journal: Applied and environmental microbiology 20030301

Title: In vitro studies on the chemical reactivity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetyl-S-acyl-CoA thioester.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20030301

Title: Selective desensitization of jasmonate- and pH-dependent signaling in the induction of benzophenanthridine biosynthesis in cells of Eschscholzia californica.

Journal: Phytochemistry 20030201

Title: Pivalate-generating prodrugs and carnitine homeostasis in man.

Journal: Pharmacological reviews 20021201

Title: The analgesic effect of nalbuphine and its long-acting prodrug, nalbuphine pivalate, in rats.

Journal: Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica 20021201

Title: Enantioselective covalent binding of 2-phenylpropionic Acid to protein in vitro in rat hepatocytes.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20021101

Title: Host-guest chemistry of the chromium-wheel complex [Cr8F8(tBuCO2)16]: prediction of inclusion capabilities by using an electrostatic potential distribution determined by modeling synchrotron X-ray structure factors at 16 K.

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20020617

Title: The effect of feeding sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) or lucerne (Medicago sativa) on lamb parasite burdens and development of immunity to gastrointestinal nematodes.

Journal: Veterinary parasitology 20020502

Title: An access to various sulfation patterns in dermatan sulfate: chemical syntheses of sulfoforms of trisaccharide methyl glycosides.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20020417

Title: Oxalate-bridged complexes of dimolybdenum and ditungsten supported by pivalate ligands: ((t)BuCO(2))(3)M(2)(mu-O(2)CCO(2))M(2)(O(2)C(t)Bu)(3). Correlation of the solid-state, molecular, and electronic structures with Raman, resonance Raman, and electronic spectral data.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20020327

Title: Evidence for tip velocity oscillations in dendritic solidification.

Journal: Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 20020301

Title: Application of a surface plasmon resonance sensor to analyses of amine compounds with the use of a polymer film and an acid-base reaction.

Journal: Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20020301

Title: Kinetics and products of reactions of MTBE with ozone and ozone/hydrogen peroxide in water.

Journal: Journal of hazardous materials 20020128

Title: Magnetic anisotropy of the antiferromagnetic ring [Cr8F8Piv16].

Journal: Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20020104

Title: Preparative route to glucuronyl donors bearing temporary protecting group at O-3 via 6,3-lactonisation by Bz(2)O or Piv(2)O.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20011207

Title: Molecular basis for the synergistic interaction of adriamycin with the formaldehyde-releasing prodrug pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (AN-9).

Journal: Cancer research 20011115

Title: Multiplicity control in the polygeminal diazeniumdiolation of active hydrogen bearing carbons: chemistry of a new type of trianionic molecular propeller.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20011107

Title: Short-term carnitine deficiency does not alter aerobic rat heart function but depresses reperfusion recovery after ischemia.

Journal: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20011001

Title: The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring.

Journal: Life sciences 20010831

Title: Synthesis of stereotriads by oxymercuration of substituted cyclopropylcarbinols.

Journal: Organic letters 20010809

Title: [Analytic evaluation of BL 443 pivalate].

Journal: Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20010701

Title: Boundary conditions on the partitioning of deaminatively generated benzyl cations.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20010420

Title: Up-regulation of carnitine transporters helps maintain tissue carnitine levels in carnitine deficiency induced by pivalic acid.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20010401

Title: Carnitine protects mitochondria and removes toxic acyls from xenobiotics.

Journal: Drugs under experimental and clinical research 20010101

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Tags:75-98-9 Molecular Formula|75-98-9 MDL|75-98-9 SMILES|75-98-9 Pivalic acid |Organic_Building_Blocks