Product Index

(Tributylstannyl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA0095LO

CAS No.:1133932-08-7 MDL No.: MFCD03412102

MF: C13H30OSn MW: 321.0777

Pricing and Availability

methyl 2-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)benzoate hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA0095MJ

CAS No.:1187172-14-0 MDL No.: MFCD22403351

MF: C14H20ClNO2 MW: 269.7671

Pricing and Availability

6-tert-Butyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2h)-one

Catalog No.: AA0095MI

CAS No.:1178884-68-8 MDL No.: MFCD19441516

MF: C13H17NO MW: 203.2802

Pricing and Availability

1,3-Dimethyl 2-(4-bromo-2-nitrophenyl)propanedioate

Catalog No.: AA0095N0

CAS No.:100487-81-8 MDL No.: MFCD19288740

MF: C11H10BrNO6 MW: 332.1042

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 7-(4-bromophenyl)-4,7-dioxoheptanoate

Catalog No.: AA0095MU

CAS No.:1208318-08-4 MDL No.: MFCD19441370

MF: C15H17BrO4 MW: 341.1971

Pricing and Availability

5-Phenylnicotinamide

Catalog No.: AA0095MW

CAS No.:10177-15-8 MDL No.: MFCD19688859

MF: C12H10N2O MW: 198.2206

Pricing and Availability

3-Iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-methanol

Catalog No.: AA0095ND

CAS No.:1036990-66-5 MDL No.: MFCD12400829

MF: C8H7IN2O MW: 274.0584

Pricing and Availability

(S)-Methyl 2-amino-3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoate

Catalog No.: AA0095MO

CAS No.:1093192-07-4 MDL No.: MFCD16293742

MF: C11H22N2O4 MW: 246.3034

Pricing and Availability

trans-1-benzyl-4-phenylpyrrolidin-3-aMine

Catalog No.: AA0095N2

CAS No.:1073263-65-6 MDL No.: MFCD21608504

MF: C17H20N2 MW: 252.3541

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl bis(4-hydroxybutyl)carbamate

Catalog No.: AA0095OM

CAS No.:1056441-60-1 MDL No.: MFCD28053466

MF: C13H27NO4 MW: 261.3578

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095N8

CAS No.:1030-33-7 MDL No.: MFCD00022628

MF: C15H12N2O2 MW: 252.2680

Pricing and Availability

N-(3-(Aminomethyl)pyridin-2-yl)-n-methylmethanesulfonamide acetate

Catalog No.: AA0095N9

CAS No.:1073159-75-7 MDL No.: MFCD29044904

MF: C10H17N3O4S MW: 275.3247

Pricing and Availability

4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazole

Catalog No.: AA0095OD

CAS No.:1190222-97-9 MDL No.: MFCD22741328

MF: C9H7N3O2 MW: 189.1708

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095OY

CAS No.:105404-33-9 MDL No.: MFCD20257640

MF: C11H11NO3 MW: 205.2099

Pricing and Availability

2,5-dimethoxy-3,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA0095OZ

CAS No.:103808-42-0 MDL No.: MFCD01652205

MF: C12H16O3 MW: 208.2536

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 4-chlorocrotonate

Catalog No.: AA0095O4

CAS No.:10479-85-3 MDL No.: MFCD19236920

MF: C6H9ClO2 MW: 148.5875

Pricing and Availability

Spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,6'(2'H)-quinolin]-2'-one, 1',5',7',8'-tetrahydro-

Catalog No.: AA0095N3

CAS No.:120686-08-0 MDL No.: MFCD17676260

MF: C11H13NO3 MW: 207.2258

Pricing and Availability

Benzyl 2,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095NK

CAS No.:1086394-61-7 MDL No.: MFCD11223509

MF: C17H24N2O2 MW: 288.3847

Pricing and Availability

(3-broMo-2-chlorophenyl)MethanaMine

Catalog No.: AA0095QP

CAS No.:1044256-91-8 MDL No.: MFCD18390314

MF: C7H7BrClN MW: 220.4942

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 1-aMino-4-ethylcyclohexanecarboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095R5

CAS No.:1094555-70-0 MDL No.: MFCD11212028

MF: C10H19NO2 MW: 185.2634

Pricing and Availability

2-(Pyridin-2-yl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095QV

CAS No.:1094211-77-4 MDL No.: MFCD16866579

MF: C10H7N3O2 MW: 201.1815

Pricing and Availability

3-Methyl-d-valine methyl ester

Catalog No.: AA0095QS

CAS No.:112245-08-6 MDL No.: MFCD11113176

MF: C7H15NO2 MW: 145.1995

Pricing and Availability

6-(Trifluoromethyl)quinolin-3-amine

Catalog No.: AA0095RE

CAS No.:1082750-49-9 MDL No.: MFCD26406712

MF: C10H7F3N2 MW: 212.1712

Pricing and Availability

3,3-DIMETHYLPENTANAL

Catalog No.: AA0095OH

CAS No.:118993-47-8 MDL No.: MFCD05149166

MF: C7H14O MW: 114.1855

Pricing and Availability

(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)methanesulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA0095RX

CAS No.:1211516-98-1 MDL No.: MFCD11976101

MF: C7H5Cl2FO2S MW: 243.0828

Pricing and Availability

3,4-Dihydro-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazine-8-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095T8

CAS No.:1007875-95-7 MDL No.: MFCD11848184

MF: C9H9NO3 MW: 179.1727

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-3-(tert-butyl)-5-fluorobenzene

Catalog No.: AA0095U2

CAS No.:1123172-38-2 MDL No.: MFCD13193246

MF: C10H12BrF MW: 231.1047

Pricing and Availability

CarbaMiMidothioic acid, N,N'-dicyclohexyl-, (5,6-dihydro-6,6-diMethyliMidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)Methyl ester, hydrochloride (1

Catalog No.: AA0095UY

CAS No.:1092776-63-0 MDL No.: MFCD22683853

MF: C21H36Cl2N4S2 MW: 479.5733

Pricing and Availability

6-Nitro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA0095UV

CAS No.:10553-13-6 MDL No.: MFCD06656872

MF: C9H6N2O3 MW: 190.1555

Pricing and Availability

Spiro[piperidine-4,4'-pyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin]-2'(1'h)-one hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA0095TU

CAS No.:1038866-44-2 MDL No.: MFCD21608029

MF: C11H14ClN3O2 MW: 255.7008

Pricing and Availability

3-Chloro-2,4,6-trifluorobenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA0095UM

CAS No.:1160573-14-7 MDL No.: MFCD11845970

MF: C7H2ClF3O MW: 194.5384

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-3-fluoro-2-methylthiophenol

Catalog No.: AA0095UQ

CAS No.:1208077-13-7 MDL No.: MFCD12026201

MF: C7H6BrFS MW: 221.0899

Pricing and Availability

3-Methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Catalog No.: AA0095UO

CAS No.:106877-31-0 MDL No.: MFCD18399852

MF: C8H8F3N MW: 175.1510

Pricing and Availability

2-Amino-4-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA0095UB

CAS No.:1037206-84-0 MDL No.: MFCD16658717

MF: C8H7FN2 MW: 150.1530

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA0095UA

CAS No.:1179444-82-6 MDL No.: MFCD20262107

MF: C7H6Cl2F3N MW: 232.0304

Pricing and Availability

1-(6-Fluoropyridin-3-yl)ethanol

Catalog No.: AA0095U0

CAS No.:1034467-37-2 MDL No.: MFCD18384473

MF: C7H8FNO MW: 141.1429

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, 5-chloro-1-phenyl-3-(trifluoroMethyl)-

Catalog No.: AA0095VD

CAS No.:1152972-16-1 MDL No.: MFCD08447544

MF: C11H6ClF3N2O2 MW: 290.6257

Pricing and Availability

2,4-Difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA0095U7

CAS No.:1186194-75-1 MDL No.: MFCD11226536

MF: C7H2F2N2O2 MW: 184.0998

Pricing and Availability

2-Bromo-4-iodo-1-(trifluoromethoxy)benzene

Catalog No.: AA0095U9

CAS No.:1049731-04-5 MDL No.: MFCD18398077

MF: C7H3BrF3IO MW: 366.9018

Pricing and Availability

2-(1H-1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095V5

CAS No.:1085458-53-2 MDL No.: MFCD20486487

MF: C9H7N3O2 MW: 189.1708

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 9-hydroxy-3-oxa-7-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-7-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095VI

CAS No.:1147557-68-3 MDL No.: MFCD23726563

MF: C12H21NO4 MW: 243.2994

Pricing and Availability

1H-BenziMidazole, 2-(ethylthio)-, MonohydrobroMide

Catalog No.: AA0095VT

CAS No.:109628-14-0 MDL No.: MFCD01596149

MF: C9H11BrN2S MW: 259.1660

Pricing and Availability

1-((BENZYLOXY)CARBONYL)-3-AMINOPIPERIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA0095R6

CAS No.:1131595-03-3 MDL No.: MFCD11110741

MF: C14H18N2O4 MW: 278.3037

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 2-(6-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)acetate

Catalog No.: AA0095P4

CAS No.:1022979-94-7 MDL No.: MFCD28133494

MF: C12H14O3S MW: 238.3028

Pricing and Availability

N-[4-Chloro-2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide

Catalog No.: AA0095P9

CAS No.:112641-23-3 MDL No.: MFCD26407613

MF: C13H15ClF3NO MW: 293.7125

Pricing and Availability

7-Bromobenzo[d]oxazol-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA0095RA

CAS No.:1211527-07-9 MDL No.: MFCD19375775

MF: C7H5BrN2O MW: 213.0314

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA0095VV

CAS No.:107384-68-9 MDL No.: MFCD20527767

MF: C11H11NO2 MW: 189.2105

Pricing and Availability

(3R,4R)-3-Amino-1-boc-4-methylpiperidine

Catalog No.: AA0095RB

CAS No.:1207853-61-9 MDL No.: MFCD22396708

MF: C11H22N2O2 MW: 214.3046

Pricing and Availability

2,2-Bis((methoxycarbonyl)amino)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095QH

CAS No.:110599-27-4 MDL No.: MFCD10699144

MF: C6H10N2O6 MW: 206.1534

Pricing and Availability

8-(Trifluoromethyl)quinolin-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA0095RF

CAS No.:1092304-80-7 MDL No.: MFCD11108677

MF: C10H7F3N2 MW: 212.1712

Pricing and Availability

(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanesulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA0095RY

CAS No.:1178830-06-2 MDL No.: MFCD11976108

MF: C7H5BrClFO2S MW: 287.5338

Pricing and Availability

7-Bromo-3-(difluoromethyl)quinoline

Catalog No.: AA0095RV

CAS No.:1207747-91-8 MDL No.: MFCD26728199

MF: C10H6BrF2N MW: 258.0621

Pricing and Availability

2-Methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095RS

CAS No.:1175928-10-5 MDL No.: MFCD11886628

MF: C9H8N2O2 MW: 176.1720

Pricing and Availability

7-Oxa-4-azaspiro[2.5]octan-5-one

Catalog No.: AA0095RC

CAS No.:1100753-07-8 MDL No.: MFCD11655976

MF: C6H9NO2 MW: 127.1412

Pricing and Availability

3-(Boc-amino)-4,4-difluoropiperidine

Catalog No.: AA0095RM

CAS No.:1052713-53-7 MDL No.: MFCD22566186

MF: C10H18F2N2O2 MW: 236.2589

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-(bromomethyl)-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate

Catalog No.: AA0095RN

CAS No.:104447-91-8 MDL No.: MFCD01108531

MF: C11H13BrO4 MW: 289.1225

Pricing and Availability

Methyl (2e)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)prop-2-enoate

Catalog No.: AA0095WF

CAS No.:104201-65-2 MDL No.: MFCD03102529

MF: C10H9FO2 MW: 180.1757

Pricing and Availability

2-Cyanopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095SW

CAS No.:1115962-72-5 MDL No.: MFCD12755887

MF: C6H3N3O2 MW: 149.1069

Pricing and Availability

7-Chloro-2-methyl-3h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA0095S3

CAS No.:1086423-62-2 MDL No.: MFCD13190300

MF: C7H6ClN3 MW: 167.5956

Pricing and Availability

8-Bromoimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA0095S4

CAS No.:1052271-60-9 MDL No.: MFCD18074254

MF: C7H5BrN2 MW: 197.0320

Pricing and Availability

6-Bromo-8-methoxyquinoline

Catalog No.: AA0095S8

CAS No.:103028-32-6 MDL No.: MFCD11878494

MF: C10H8BrNO MW: 238.0806

Pricing and Availability

8-Fluoroquinoline-6-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095SA

CAS No.:1061650-25-6 MDL No.: MFCD20660878

MF: C10H6FNO2 MW: 191.1585

Pricing and Availability

6-Chloro-1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095S9

CAS No.:1211530-05-0 MDL No.: MFCD18261124

MF: C8H5ClN2O2 MW: 196.5905

Pricing and Availability

(2-bromo-5-fluorophenyl)methanesulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA0095SK

CAS No.:1184712-30-8 MDL No.: MFCD11976105

MF: C7H5BrClFO2S MW: 287.5338

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 7-amino-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine-3(2H)-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095T1

CAS No.:118454-24-3 MDL No.: MFCD11046302

MF: C15H22N2O2 MW: 262.3474

Pricing and Availability

1-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA0095TM

CAS No.:1049772-79-3 MDL No.: MFCD12403326

MF: C6H4F3N3 MW: 175.1113

Pricing and Availability

7-Amino-2,3-dihydro-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one

Catalog No.: AA0095SF

CAS No.:103440-75-1 MDL No.: MFCD11111759

MF: C9H9NO2 MW: 163.1733

Pricing and Availability

1H-Pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-amine

Catalog No.: AA0095T3

CAS No.:1206974-46-0 MDL No.: MFCD22550615

MF: C6H6N4 MW: 134.1386

Pricing and Availability

Methyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095SQ

CAS No.:1083196-24-0 MDL No.: MFCD11977222

MF: C8H7N3O2 MW: 177.1601

Pricing and Availability

8-bromo-2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA0095SX

CAS No.:1194374-75-8 MDL No.: MFCD11226899

MF: C8H7BrN2 MW: 211.0586

Pricing and Availability

1-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA0095TJ

CAS No.:1016713-62-4 MDL No.: MFCD09813907

MF: C13H17FN2O MW: 236.2853

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-(2-bromophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate

Catalog No.: AA0095WQ

CAS No.:1035235-10-9 MDL No.: MFCD11188864

MF: C11H9BrO4 MW: 285.0908

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2-isopropylpyrimidine

Catalog No.: AA0095TO

CAS No.:1060813-04-8 MDL No.: MFCD12403882

MF: C7H9BrN2 MW: 201.0638

Pricing and Availability

3-(Pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)aniline

Catalog No.: AA0095TI

CAS No.:105326-54-3 MDL No.: MFCD09046941

MF: C12H12N2O MW: 200.2365

Pricing and Availability

3-(2H-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)prop-2-ynoic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095XD

CAS No.:10231-46-6 MDL No.: MFCD00228974

MF: C10H6O4 MW: 190.1522

Pricing and Availability

Methyl benzo[d]oxazole-7-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095TF

CAS No.:1086378-35-9 MDL No.: MFCD11042246

MF: C9H7NO3 MW: 177.1568

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-acetyl-2-methylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA0095T7

CAS No.:1036715-60-2 MDL No.: MFCD27958354

MF: C11H12O3 MW: 192.2112

Pricing and Availability

Cis-3-(boc-amino)-5-(trifluormethyl)piperidine

Catalog No.: AA0095WW

CAS No.:1187055-62-4 MDL No.: MFCD22415260

MF: C11H19F3N2O2 MW: 268.2760

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydropyridine-1(2h)-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095WY

CAS No.:1121057-77-9 MDL No.: MFCD18383341

MF: C16H28BNO4 MW: 309.2088

Pricing and Availability

3,5-Dichloro-6-methyl-1h-indazole

Catalog No.: AA0095TN

CAS No.:1207175-10-7 MDL No.: MFCD14586345

MF: C8H6Cl2N2 MW: 201.0526

Pricing and Availability

(3S,4S)-3-(Boc-amino)-4-fluoropiperidine

Catalog No.: AA0095WV

CAS No.:1052713-48-0 MDL No.: MFCD22566224

MF: C10H19FN2O2 MW: 218.2685

Pricing and Availability

N,N'-Diisopropylacetimidamide

Catalog No.: AA0095XB

CAS No.:106500-93-0 MDL No.: MFCD19217938

MF: C8H18N2 MW: 142.2419

Pricing and Availability

(4-(Thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)methanamine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA0095TP

CAS No.:1187451-28-0 MDL No.: MFCD14525839

MF: C10H11ClN2S MW: 226.7257

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 3-(chloromethyl)isoxazole-5-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095X4

CAS No.:1141427-74-8 MDL No.: MFCD20637793

MF: C7H8ClNO3 MW: 189.5963

Pricing and Availability

Methyl benzo[d]isoxazole-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095TK

CAS No.:1082682-56-1 MDL No.: MFCD21362332

MF: C9H7NO3 MW: 177.1568

Pricing and Availability

5-Nitro-1h-indazol-6-ol

Catalog No.: AA0095XU

CAS No.:1082041-56-2 MDL No.: MFCD17676129

MF: C7H5N3O3 MW: 179.1329

Pricing and Availability

8-(Benzyloxy)-3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA0095XY

CAS No.:109388-59-2 MDL No.: MFCD21605751

MF: C14H11BrN2O MW: 303.1539

Pricing and Availability

2-(trifluoroMethyl)oxazole-4-carboxylicacid

Catalog No.: AA0095XN

CAS No.:1060816-01-4 MDL No.: MFCD13189374

MF: C5H2F3NO3 MW: 181.0695

Pricing and Availability

LP-533401 HCl

Catalog No.: AA0095XI

CAS No.:1040526-12-2 MDL No.: MFCD18803629

MF: C27H23ClF4N4O3 MW: 562.9431

Pricing and Availability

1-Bromo-2-fluoro-4,5-dimethoxybenzene

Catalog No.: AA0095XF

CAS No.:1095544-81-2 MDL No.: MFCD17237566

MF: C8H8BrFO2 MW: 235.0503

Pricing and Availability

ethyl 5-aMino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095XH

CAS No.:103259-35-4 MDL No.: MFCD00114562

MF: C6H9N3O2 MW: 155.1546

Pricing and Availability

EB 47

Catalog No.: AA0095YK

CAS No.:1190332-25-2 MDL No.: MFCD30478804

MF: C24H29Cl2N9O6 MW: 610.4498

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 4-(methoxymethyl)phenylacetate

Catalog No.: AA0095XG

CAS No.:115414-80-7 MDL No.: MFCD12674804

MF: C11H14O3 MW: 194.2271

Pricing and Availability

Piperazine, 1-(tetrahydro-3-furanyl)-hcl salt

Catalog No.: AA0095YM

CAS No.:1147422-71-6 MDL No.: MFCD18333778

MF: C8H16N2O MW: 156.2254

Pricing and Availability

5-Methyl-1-M-tolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095YO

CAS No.:1014039-19-0 MDL No.: MFCD09802193

MF: C12H12N2O2 MW: 216.2359

Pricing and Availability

N-[2-[2-[(Dipropylamino)methyl]-1-piperidinyl]ethyl]-5,6-dihydro-6-oxo-11H-pyrido[2,3-b][1,4]benzodiazepine-11-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA0095YI

CAS No.:118290-26-9 MDL No.: MFCD00884624

MF: C27H38N6O2 MW: 478.6296

Pricing and Availability

3-(5-cyanopyridin-2-ylamino)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095YZ

CAS No.:1094668-69-5 MDL No.: MFCD11548992

MF: C13H9N3O2 MW: 239.2295

Pricing and Availability

(2R,3R)-Benzyl 3-amino-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA0095ZA

CAS No.:1044641-49-7 MDL No.: MFCD22689535

MF: C14H20N2O2 MW: 248.3208

Pricing and Availability

6-bromo-1,3-dimethylindazole

Catalog No.: AA0095ZB

CAS No.:1095539-84-6 MDL No.: MFCD12028626

MF: C9H9BrN2 MW: 225.0852

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-methoxy-3-(tosyloxy)benzylsulfonyl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA0095YV

CAS No.:1005494-37-0 MDL No.: MFCD31696610

MF: C17H18O8S2 MW: 414.4500

Pricing and Availability