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13095-47-1,MFCD16251406
Catalog No.:AA009W6R

13095-47-1 | (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid

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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Downstream Synthesis Route
  • Literature
  • Request for Quotation
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Downstream Synthesis Route
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA009W6R
Chemical Name:
(R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid
CAS Number:
13095-47-1
Molecular Formula:
C5H8O5
Molecular Weight:
148.1140
MDL Number:
MFCD16251406
SMILES:
OC(=O)CC[C@H](C(=O)O)O
Properties
Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
141  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
1  
Heavy Atom Count:
10  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
5  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
3  
Rotatable Bond Count:
4  
XLogP3:
-1  

Downstream Synthesis Route

[1]JournaloftheAmericanChemicalSociety,1956,vol.78,p.2423,2428

[2]TetrahedronLetters,1995,vol.36,p.1637-1640

[3]ChemischeBerichte,1912,vol.45,p.2449

[4]BioorganicandMedicinalChemistryLetters,2012,vol.22,p.482-484

(-)(S)-2-chloro-glutaricacid 
  13095-47-1 

[1]ChemischeBerichte,1912,vol.45,p.2449

[2]ChemischeBerichte,1912,vol.45,p.2449

[3]HelveticaChimicaActa,1919,vol.2,p.449

[1]BiochemischeZeitschrift,1931,vol.232,p.435,437,438

[2]BiochemischeZeitschrift,1930,vol.225,p.244

[3]BiochemischeZeitschrift,1931,vol.236,p.241,245

[4]BiochemischeZeitschrift,1931,vol.233,p.370

(R)-2-((R)-2-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-phenyl-propionyloxy)-pentanedioicacid1-tert-butylester5-(4-nitro-benzyl)ester 
  13095-47-1 

[1]RocznikiChemii,1975,vol.49,p.151-157

[1]AgriculturalandBiologicalChemistry,1983,vol.47,p.2619-2624

[2]AgriculturalandBiologicalChemistry,1983,vol.47,p.2619-2624

Literature

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Journal: Blood 20170810

Title: Experimental evidence of oxidative stress in patients with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and that l-carnitine attenuates in vitro DNA damage caused by d-2-hydroxyglutaric and l-2-hydroxyglutaric acids.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20170801

Title: Oncometabolites d- and l-2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibit the AlkB Family DNA Repair Enzymes under Physiological Conditions.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20170417

Title: Plasma 2-hydroxyglutarate and hexanoylcarnitine levels are potential biomarkers for skeletal muscle toxicity in male Fischer 344 rats.

Journal: The Journal of toxicological sciences 20170101

Title: Inhibition of mutant IDH1 decreases D-2-HG levels without affecting tumorigenic properties of chondrosarcoma cell lines.

Journal: Oncotarget 20150520

Title: Rotenone Stereospecifically Increases (S)-2-Hydroxyglutarate in SH-SY5Y Neuronal Cells.

Journal: Chemical research in toxicology 20150518

Title: An inhibitor of mutant IDH1 delays growth and promotes differentiation of glioma cells.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) 20130503

Title: Development of a satisfactory and general continuous assay for aminotransferases by coupling with (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase.

Journal: Analytical biochemistry 20121215

Title: IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in tumorigenesis: mechanistic insights and clinical perspectives.

Journal: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20121015

Title: Detection of 'oncometabolite' 2-hydroxyglutarate by magnetic resonance analysis as a biomarker of IDH1/2 mutations in glioma.

Journal: Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20121001

Title: 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase inactivity in primary hyperoxaluria type 3 and glyoxylate reductase inhibition.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20121001

Title: D-2-hydroxyglutarate produced by mutant IDH1 perturbs collagen maturation and basement membrane function.

Journal: Genes & development 20120915

Title: IDH1(R132H) mutation increases murine haematopoietic progenitors and alters epigenetics.

Journal: Nature 20120830

Title: 2-Hydroxyglutarate concentration in serum from patients with gliomas does not correlate with IDH1/2 mutation status or tumor size.

Journal: International journal of cancer 20120801

Title: IDH1 and IDH2 have critical roles in 2-hydroxyglutarate production in D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase depleted cells.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120706

Title: Identification of additional IDH mutations associated with oncometabolite R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate production.

Journal: Oncogene 20120510

Title: 2-hydroxyglutarate detection by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in IDH-mutated patients with gliomas.

Journal: Nature medicine 20120401

Title: Transformation by the (R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutarate linked to EGLN activation.

Journal: Nature 20120322

Title: Non-invasive detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate and other metabolites in IDH1 mutant glioma patients using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Journal: Journal of neuro-oncology 20120301

Title: IDH mutation impairs histone demethylation and results in a block to cell differentiation.

Journal: Nature 20120215

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria diagnosed in a young adult with progressive cerebellar ataxia and facial dyskinesia.

Journal: Revue neurologique 20120201

Title: Detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate in IDH-mutated glioma patients by in vivo spectral-editing and 2D correlation magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Journal: Science translational medicine 20120111

Title: Magnetic resonance of 2-hydroxyglutarate in IDH1-mutated low-grade gliomas.

Journal: Science translational medicine 20120111

Title: Detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded glioma specimens by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

Journal: Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) 20120101

Title: Production of 2-hydroxyglutarate by isocitrate dehydrogenase 1-mutated gliomas: an evolutionary alternative to the Warburg shift?

Journal: Neuro-oncology 20111201

Title: A lymphoblast model for IDH2 gain-of-function activity in d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria type II: novel avenues for biochemical and therapeutic studies.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20111101

Title: Whole-exome sequencing detects somatic mutations of IDH1 in metaphyseal chondromatosis with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (MC-HGA).

Journal: American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20111101

Title: Mutations to metabolic enzymes in cancer herald a need to unify genetics and biochemistry.

Journal: Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20110901

Title: Glutamate racemization and catabolism in Fusobacterium varium.

Journal: The FEBS journal 20110701

Title: A tale of two subunits: how the neomorphic R132H IDH1 mutation enhances production of αHG.

Journal: Biochemistry 20110531

Title: The oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate inhibits histone lysine demethylases.

Journal: EMBO reports 20110501

Title: Papillary thyroid carcinoma shows elevated levels of 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 20110401

Title: The sodium-dependent di- and tricarboxylate transporter, NaCT, is not responsible for the uptake of D-, L-2-hydroxyglutarate and 3-hydroxyglutarate into neurons.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20110401

Title: Plant D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase participates in the catabolism of lysine especially during senescence.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20110401

Title: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 mutational analyses and 2-hydroxyglutarate measurements in Wilms tumors.

Journal: Pediatric blood & cancer 20110301

Title: Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases.

Journal: Cancer cell 20110118

Title: 2-hydroxyglutarate production, but not dominant negative function, is conferred by glioma-derived NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Cancer-associated IDH mutations: biomarker and therapeutic opportunities.

Journal: Oncogene 20101209

Title: Analysis of isocitrate dehydrogenase-1/2 gene mutations in gliomas.

Journal: Chinese medical journal 20101201

Title: Inhibition of glutaminase preferentially slows growth of glioma cells with mutant IDH1.

Journal: Cancer research 20101115

Title: Increased levels of 2-hydroxyglutarate in AML patients with IDH1-R132H and IDH2-R140Q mutations.

Journal: European journal of haematology 20101101

Title: Metabolic syndromes and malignant transformation: where the twain shall meet.

Journal: Science translational medicine 20101020

Title: IDH2 mutations in patients with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.) 20101015

Title: Metabolic pathway of α-ketoglutarate in Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis and Lactobacillus reuteri during sourdough fermentation.

Journal: Journal of applied microbiology 20101001

Title: Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mutations in cancer: alterations at a crossroads of cellular metabolism.

Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20100707

Title: Oncometabolite? IDH1 discoveries raise possibility of new metabolism targets in brain cancers and leukemia.

Journal: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 20100707

Title: Novel biosynthesis of (R)-ethyl-3-hydroxyglutarate with (R)-enantioselective hydrolysis of racemic ethyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyate by Rhodococcus erythropolis.

Journal: Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20100701

Title: Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: Nature 20100617

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and brain tumors.

Journal: Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20100501

Title: IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in gliomas and the associated induction of hypoxia-inducible factor and production of 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: Neurosurgery 20100401

Title: 2-hydroxyglutarate accumulation caused by IDH mutation is involved in the formation of malignant gliomas.

Journal: Expert review of neurotherapeutics 20100401

Title: Metabolism, gliomas, and IDH1.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine 20100325

Title: The common feature of leukemia-associated IDH1 and IDH2 mutations is a neomorphic enzyme activity converting alpha-ketoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: Cancer cell 20100316

Title: Evidence for genetic heterogeneity in D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Human mutation 20100301

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and multiple acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency are distinct metabolic disorders.

Journal: Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20100301

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria diagnosed in an adult presenting with acute deterioration.

Journal: Journal of neurology 20100101

Title: Cancer-associated IDH1 mutations produce 2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: Nature 20091210

Title: [D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Report of two cases].

Journal: Investigacion clinica 20090901

Title: Sudden unexpected death in an infant with L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: European journal of pediatrics 20090801

Title: L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria: pattern of MR imaging abnormalities in 56 patients.

Journal: Radiology 20090601

Title: [L-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria: presentation of a family diagnosed in adulthood].

Journal: Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20090601

Title: L: -2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a disorder of metabolite repair.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20090401

Title: Measurement of D: -2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase activity in cell homogenates derived from D: -2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria patients.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20090401

Title: Riboflavin treatment in a case with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20090101

Title: Tracing the origin of L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in a family.

Journal: The International journal of neuroscience 20090101

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: identification of ten novel mutations in the L2HGDH gene.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20081201

Title: Organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT4 mediate the high affinity transport of glutarate derivatives accumulating in patients with glutaric acidurias.

Journal: Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20081001

Title: L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting with severe autistic features.

Journal: Brain & development 20080401

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and brain tumors in children with mutations in the L2HGDH gene: neuroimaging findings.

Journal: Neuropediatrics 20080401

Title: Investigation of a wide spectrum of inherited metabolic disorders by 13C NMR spectroscopy.

Journal: Acta biochimica Polonica 20080101

Title: Neuropathological findings in a Staffordshire bull terrier with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Journal of comparative pathology 20080101

Title: Osteoma of the calvaria in L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071101

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a defect of metabolite repair.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071001

Title: Novel insights into L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: mass isotopomer studies reveal 2-oxoglutaric acid as the metabolic precursor of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071001

Title: Alpha-ketoglutarate is the precursor of L-2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071001

Title: Mutation analysis a prerequisite for prenatal diagnosis of L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria?

Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism 20070801

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: characterisation of the molecular defect in a spontaneous canine model.

Journal: Journal of medical genetics 20070501

Title: Toward an improved understanding of the glutamate mutase system.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070214

Title: Neurotoxicity assessment using zebrafish.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20070101

Title: [L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, an error of metabolism].

Journal: Bulletin et memoires de l'Academie royale de medecine de Belgique 20070101

Title: Case 2: Suspected non-accidental injury.

Journal: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20061001

Title: Normal pregnancy outcome in L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060801

Title: Hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome as a presenting feature of L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Journal of child neurology 20060601

Title: D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in three patients with proven SSADH deficiency: genetic coincidence or a related biochemical epiphenomenon?

Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060501

Title: L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria: clinical, genetic, and brain MRI characteristics in two adult sisters.

Journal: European journal of neurology 20060501

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: a report of six cases and review of the literature.

Journal: Archives of Iranian medicine 20060401

Title: Metabolism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate to d-2-hydroxyglutarate in mammals: further evidence for d-2-hydroxyglutarate transhydrogenase.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20060301

Title: D-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria: unravelling the biochemical pathway and the genetic defect.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060201

Title: The gene mutated in l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria encodes l-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase.

Journal: Biochimie 20060101

Title: [L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria -- a rare cause of macrocephaly].

Journal: Klinische Padiatrie 20060101

Title: A zebrafish assay for identifying neuroprotectants in vivo.

Journal: Neurotoxicology and teratology 20060101

Title: Electronic structure studies of the adenosylcobalamin cofactor in glutamate mutase.

Journal: Biochemistry 20051122

Title: Novel L2HGDH mutations in 21 patients with L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria of Portuguese origin.

Journal: Human mutation 20051001

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: clinical, neuroimaging, and neuropathological findings.

Journal: Archives of neurology 20050401

Title: Mutations in the D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase gene cause D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: American journal of human genetics 20050201

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in a West Highland white terrier.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20050129

Title: Metaphyseal enchondrodysplasia with 2-hydroxy-glutaric aciduria: observation of a third case and further delineation.

Journal: Clinical dysmorphology 20050101

Title: Structural basis for stereo-specific catalysis in NAD(+)-dependent (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase from Acidaminococcus fermentans.

Journal: The FEBS journal 20050101

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: a report of 29 patients.

Journal: The Turkish journal of pediatrics 20050101

Title: Mitochondrial energy metabolism is markedly impaired by D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in rat tissues.

Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism 20050101

Title: Phenotypic heterogeneity in the presentation of D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in monozygotic twins.

Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism 20050101

Title: Kinetic characterization of human hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase: relevance to D-2-hydroxyglutaric and gamma-hydroxybutyric acidurias.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101

Title: Clinical, biochemical, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) findings in a fourth case of combined D- and L-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101

Title: Sodium ion pumps and hydrogen production in glutamate fermenting anaerobic bacteria.

Journal: Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology 20050101

Title: A gene encoding a putative FAD-dependent L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase is mutated in L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20041130

Title: L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria: identification of a mutant gene C14orf160, localized on chromosome 14q22.1.

Journal: Human molecular genetics 20041115

Title: Measurement of urinary D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate enantiomers by stable-isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after derivatization with diacetyl-L-tartaric anhydride.

Journal: Clinical chemistry 20040801

Title: [L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: clinical, biochemical and neuroradiological findings in two Venezuelan patients].

Journal: Revista de neurologia 20040801

Title: Identification of a dehydrogenase acting on D-2-hydroxyglutarate.

Journal: The Biochemical journal 20040701

Title: D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and glutaric aciduria type 1 in siblings: coincidence, or linked disorders?

Journal: Neuropediatrics 20040601

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and brain malignant tumors: a predisposing condition?

Journal: Neurology 20040525

Title: In vitro effects of D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid on glutamate binding, uptake and release in cerebral cortex of rats.

Journal: Journal of the neurological sciences 20040215

Title: Investigations by mass isotopomer analysis of the formation of D-2-hydroxyglutarate by cultured lymphoblasts from two patients with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: FEBS letters 20040116

Title: Inhibition of creatine kinase activity from rat cerebral cortex by D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in vitro.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20040101

Title: Single-voxel MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted MRI in two patients with l-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Pediatric radiology 20031201

Title: D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits creatine kinase activity from cardiac and skeletal muscle of young rats.

Journal: European journal of clinical investigation 20031001

Title: Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors interfere with farnesyl diphosphate binding by rubber transferase.

Journal: European journal of biochemistry 20031001

Title: Inhibition of mitochondrial creatine kinase activity by D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in cerebellum of young rats.

Journal: Neurochemical research 20030901

Title: Effects of L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid on various parameters of the glutamatergic system in cerebral cortex of rats.

Journal: Metabolic brain disease 20030901

Title: D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: a case with an intermediate phenotype and prenatal diagnosis of two affected fetuses.

Journal: American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20030801

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria in Staffordshire bull terriers.

Journal: The Veterinary record 20030719

Title: Disease-related metabolites in culture medium of fibroblasts from patients with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, and combined D/L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

Journal: Clinical chemistry 20030701

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase activity from cerebellum of developing rats.

Journal: International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20030601

Title: Regulation of the mitochondrial ATP-synthase in health and disease.

Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism 20030601

Title: D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid induces oxidative stress in cerebral cortex of young rats.

Journal: The European journal of neuroscience 20030501

Title: L-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging findings.

Journal: Journal of computer assisted tomography 20030101

Title: D-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria with absence of corpus callosum and neonatal intracranial haemorrhage.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101

Title: Determination of the absolute configuration of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid and 5-oxoproline in urine samples by high-resolution NMR spectroscopy in the presence of chiral lanthanide complexes.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020615

Title: D-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria in a patient with a severe clinical phenotype and unusual MRI findings.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020201

Title: Inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase activity in rat cerebral cortex and human skeletal muscle by D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid in vitro.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020102

Title: D-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria and subdural haemorrhage.

Journal: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20020101

Title: L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting as migraine.

Journal: Neurology 20011113

Title: A Korean girl with alpha-aminoadipic and alpha-ketoadipic aciduria accompanied with elevation of 2-hydroxyglutarate and glutarate.

Journal: Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20010801

Title: Biosynthesis of methanopterin.

Journal: Biochemistry 19960319

Title: Xu W, et al. Oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate is a competitive inhibitor of α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases. Cancer Cell. 2011 Jan 18;19(1):17-30.

Title: Fu X, et al. 2-Hydroxyglutarate Inhibits ATP Synthase and mTOR Signaling. Cell Metab. 2015 Sep 1;22(3):508-15.

Title: Martijn Kranendijk, et al. Progress in understanding 2-hydroxyglutaric acidurias. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2012 Jul;35(4):571-87.

Title: Martin Böttcher, et al. D-2-hydroxyglutarate interferes with HIF-1α stability skewing T-cell metabolism towards oxidative phosphorylation and impairing Th17 polarization. Oncoimmunology. 2018 Mar 26;7(7):e1445454.

Title: Alexandra Latini , et al. D-2-hydroxyglutaric acid induces oxidative stress in cerebral cortex of young rats. Eur J Neurosci. 2003 May;17(10):2017-22.

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Tags:13095-47-1 Molecular Formula|13095-47-1 MDL|13095-47-1 SMILES|13095-47-1 (R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid