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141758-74-9,MFCD08704781
Catalog No.:AA01DQ15

141758-74-9 | Exendin 4 (Heloderma suspectum)

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Purity
Availability
Price(USD)
Quantity
  
1mg
97%,Contains acetic acid:0-15%
in stock  
$184.00   $129.00
- +
5mg
97%,Contains acetic acid:0-15%
in stock  
$354.00   $248.00
- +
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  • Literature
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA01DQ15
Chemical Name:
Exendin 4 (Heloderma suspectum)
CAS Number:
141758-74-9
Molecular Formula:
C184H282N50O60S
Molecular Weight:
4186.5719
MDL Number:
MFCD08704781
SMILES:
NCCCCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)N)CO)C)CO)CO)CC(=O)N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C(CC)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C(O)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(Cc1nc[nH]c1)N)CCC(=O)O)Cc1ccccc1)CO)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)CO)CCCCN)CCC(=O)N)CCSC)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O)C)CCCNC(=N)N)CC(C)C)Cc1ccccc1)CCC(=O)O)CC(C)C
Properties
Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
10300  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
1  
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:
37  
Heavy Atom Count:
295  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
66  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
58  
Rotatable Bond Count:
135  
XLogP3:
-21  

Literature

Title: Brain GLP-1/IGF-1 Signaling and Autophagy Mediate Exendin-4 Protection Against Apoptosis in Type 2 Diabetic Rats.

Journal: Molecular neurobiology 20180501

Title: Teneligliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, attenuated pro-inflammatory phenotype of perivascular adipose tissue and inhibited atherogenesis in normoglycemic apolipoprotein-E-deficient mice.

Journal: Vascular pharmacology 20170901

Title: Prediction of thyroid C-cell carcinogenicity after chronic administration of GLP1-R agonists in rodents.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20170401

Title: EX4 stabilizes and activates Nrf2 via PKCδ, contributing to the prevention of oxidative stress-induced pancreatic beta cell damage.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20170115

Title: Fingerprinting of neurotoxic compounds using a mouse embryonic stem cell dual luminescence reporter assay.

Journal: Archives of toxicology 20170101

Title: High fat diet and GLP-1 drugs induce pancreatic injury in mice.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20140415

Title: Pulmonary GLP-1 receptor increases at birth and exogenous GLP-1 receptor agonists augmented surfactant-protein levels in litters from normal and nitrofen-treated pregnant rats.

Journal: Endocrinology 20130301

Title: On-target effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on thyroid C-cells in rats and mice.

Journal: Toxicologic pathology 20130201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist protects against hyperglycemia-induced cardiocytes injury by inhibiting high mobility group box 1 expression.

Journal: Molecular biology reports 20121201

Title: Effect of exenatide on cholecystokinin-induced gallbladder emptying in fasting healthy subjects.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20121110

Title: [D-Leu-4]-OB3, a synthetic peptide amide with leptin-like activity, augments the effects of orally delivered exenatide and pramlintide acetate on energy balance and glycemic control in insulin-resistant male C57BLK/6-m db/db mice.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20121110

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonism or DPP-4 inhibition does not accelerate neoplasia in carcinogen treated mice.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20121110

Title: Protective effects of GLP-1 on glomerular endothelium and its inhibition by PKCβ activation in diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes 20121101

Title: Human embryonic stem cell differentiation into insulin secreting β-cells for diabetes.

Journal: Cell biology international 20121101

Title: Exenatide once weekly for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: effectiveness and tolerability in patient subpopulations.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20121101

Title: Structural stability-chromatographic retention relationship on exenatide diastereomer separation.

Journal: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20121101

Title: Repression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1-c is involved in the protective effects of exendin-4 in pancreatic β-cell line.

Journal: Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20121015

Title: Oleic acid and glucose regulate glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor expression in a rat pancreatic ductal cell line.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20121015

Title: Amelioration of neurodegenerative changes in cellular and rat models of diabetes-related Alzheimer's disease by exendin-4.

Journal: Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20121001

Title: Patient-reported outcomes in trials of incretin-based therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20121001

Title: Harnessing the incretin system beyond glucose control: potential cardiovascular benefits of GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism 20121001

Title: Impaired MEK signaling and SERCA expression promote ER stress and apoptosis in insulin-resistant macrophages and are reversed by exenatide treatment.

Journal: Diabetes 20121001

Title: Recent advances in incretin-based therapies.

Journal: Clinical endocrinology 20121001

Title: DPP4 inhibitor vildagliptin preserves β-cell mass through amelioration of endoplasmic reticulum stress in C/EBPB transgenic mice.

Journal: Journal of molecular endocrinology 20121001

Title: Natriuretic effect by exendin-4, but not the DPP-4 inhibitor alogliptin, is mediated via the GLP-1 receptor and preserved in obese type 2 diabetic mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20121001

Title: An update in incretin-based therapy: a focus on glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20121001

Title: Exendin-4 reverses biochemical and behavioral deficits in a pre-motor rodent model of Parkinson's disease with combined noradrenergic and serotonergic lesions.

Journal: Neuropeptides 20121001

Title: Safety of exenatide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with a thiazolidinedione alone or in combination with metformin for 2 years.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20121001

Title: Role of ERp46 in β-cell lipoapoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway as well as the protective effect of exendin-4.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120928

Title: Euglycemic agent-mediated hypothalamic transcriptomic manipulation in the N171-82Q model of Huntington disease is related to their physiological efficacy.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20120914

Title: Investigation of the haemodynamic effects of exenatide in healthy male subjects.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20120901

Title: Exendin-4 directly improves endothelial dysfunction in isolated aortas from obese rats through the cAMP or AMPK-eNOS pathways.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20120901

Title: Protection of exenatide for retinal ganglion cells with different glucose concentrations.

Journal: Peptides 20120901

Title: Human β-cell proliferation and intracellular signaling: driving in the dark without a road map.

Journal: Diabetes 20120901

Title: Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, inhibits cell apoptosis induced by lipotoxicity in pancreatic β-cell line.

Journal: Peptides 20120901

Title: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor sitagliptin protects endothelial function in hypertension through a glucagon-like peptide 1-dependent mechanism.

Journal: Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20120901

Title: Expenditures for medicaid patients treated with exenatide compared with other diabetes management regimens.

Journal: The American journal of managed care 20120901

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) induces M2 polarization of human macrophages via STAT3 activation.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120824

Title: Pulmonary administered palmitic-acid modified exendin-4 peptide prolongs hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetic db/db mice.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20120820

Title: Delivery of two-step transcription amplification exendin-4 plasmid system with arginine-grafted bioreducible polymer in type 2 diabetes animal model.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20120820

Title: Exenatide extended-release: a review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Drugs 20120820

Title: Self-assembled glycol chitosan nanogels containing palmityl-acylated exendin-4 peptide as a long-acting anti-diabetic inhalation system.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20120810

Title: GLP-1 based therapies: differential effects on fasting and postprandial glucose.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120801

Title: GLP-1 agonists exenatide and liraglutide: a review about their safety and efficacy.

Journal: Current clinical pharmacology 20120801

Title: Glycaemic efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors as add-on therapy to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes-a review and meta analysis.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120801

Title: Pancreatic insulin and exocrine secretion are under the modulatory control of distinct subpopulations of vagal motoneurones in the rat.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20120801

Title: [Exendin-4 ameliorates high glucose- and TNF-α-induced vascular endothelial cell damage by inhibiting p38 MAPK and NF-κB p65 translocation].

Journal: Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20120801

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of exenatide monotherapy in obese patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a randomized, 26 weeks metformin-controlled, parallel-group study.

Journal: Chinese medical journal 20120801

Title: The effects of 13 wk of liraglutide treatment on endocrine and exocrine pancreas in male and female ZDF rats: a quantitative and qualitative analysis revealing no evidence of drug-induced pancreatitis.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20120715

Title: Exenatide and sitagliptin are not associated with increased risk of acute renal failure: a retrospective claims analysis.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120701

Title: Metabolic outcomes of matched patient populations initiating exenatide BID vs. insulin glargine in an ambulatory care setting.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120701

Title: Remission of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients after gastric bypass surgery or exenatide therapy.

Journal: Obesity surgery 20120701

Title: Exenatide prevents high-glucose-induced damage of retinal ganglion cells through a mitochondrial mechanism.

Journal: Neurochemistry international 20120701

Title: Exenatide alters myocardial glucose transport and uptake depending on insulin resistance and increases myocardial blood flow in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20120701

Title: Drug-induced hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Expert opinion on drug safety 20120701

Title: A comparison of currently available GLP-1 receptor agonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20120701

Title: Exenatide for once-weekly administration.

Journal: Drug and therapeutics bulletin 20120701

Title: Exenatide twice daily: analysis of effectiveness and safety data stratified by age, sex, race, duration of diabetes, and body mass index.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20120701

Title: Exenatide once weekly for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical results in subgroups of patients using different concomitant medications.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20120701

Title: Exendin-4 decreases amphetamine-induced locomotor activity.

Journal: Physiology & behavior 20120625

Title: Type 2 diabetes: which drug as add-on to metformin?

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20120616

Title: Exenatide twice daily versus glimepiride for prevention of glycaemic deterioration in patients with type 2 diabetes with metformin failure (EUREXA): an open-label, randomised controlled trial.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20120616

Title: Combination exenatide-sitagliptin therapy used with glipizide in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20120615

Title: Liraglutide: short-lived effect on gastric emptying -- long lasting effects on body weight.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120601

Title: Clinical relevance of anti-exenatide antibodies: safety, efficacy and cross-reactivity with long-term treatment.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120601

Title: Exenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, acutely inhibits intestinal lipoprotein production in healthy humans.

Journal: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20120601

Title: The role of combination therapy in type 2 diabetes in the post-ACCORD era.

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20120601

Title: Current treatments and strategies for type 2 diabetes: can we do better with GLP-1 receptor agonists?

Journal: Annals of medicine 20120601

Title: Regulation of microRNA-375 by cAMP in pancreatic β-cells.

Journal: Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20120601

Title: Restoration of leptin responsiveness in diet-induced obese mice using an optimized leptin analog in combination with exendin-4 or FGF21.

Journal: Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20120601

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1, insulin, sensory neurons, and diabetic neuropathy.

Journal: Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 20120601

Title: Long-term effects of adding exenatide to a regimen of metformin and/or sulfonylurea in type 2 diabetes: an uncontrolled, open-label trial in Hungary.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20120601

Title: Non-insulin injectable treatments (glucagon-like peptide-1 and its analogs) and cardiovascular disease.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20120601

Title: Review of the safety and efficacy of exenatide once weekly for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20120601

Title: Hormone copycats.

Journal: Diabetes forecast 20120601

Title: Effect of PANDER in βTC6-cell lipoapoptosis and the protective role of exendin-4.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120518

Title: Functional enhancement of beta cells in transplanted pancreatic islets by secretion signal peptide-linked exendin-4 gene transduction.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20120510

Title: Insulin avoidance and treatment outcomes among patients with a professional driving licence starting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists in the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) nationwide exenatide and liraglutide audits.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20120501

Title: The effects of exenatide bid on metabolic control, medication use and hospitalization in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinical practice: a systematic review.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120501

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation reduces ischaemic brain damage following stroke in Type 2 diabetic rats.

Journal: Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20120501

Title: 3-Iodothyronamine: a modulator of the hypothalamus-pancreas-thyroid axes in mice.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20120501

Title: Chronic GLP-1 receptor activation by exendin-4 induces expansion of pancreatic duct glands in rats and accelerates formation of dysplastic lesions and chronic pancreatitis in the Kras(G12D) mouse model.

Journal: Diabetes 20120501

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4, regulates feeding-associated neuropeptides in hypothalamic neurons in vivo and in vitro.

Journal: Endocrinology 20120501

Title: Target-mediated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model of exendin-4 in rats, monkeys, and humans.

Journal: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20120501

Title: GLP1-derived nonapeptide GLP1(28-36)amide protects pancreatic β-cells from glucolipotoxicity.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20120501

Title: Baseline factors associated with glycemic control and weight loss when exenatide twice daily is added to optimized insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20120501

Title: The novel use of GLP-1 analogue and insulin combination in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery 20120501

Title: Exendin-4 treatment enhances L-DOPA evoked release of striatal dopamine and decreases dyskinetic movements in the 6-hydoxydopamine lesioned rat.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20120501

Title: GLP-1-based therapies and the exocrine pancreas: more light, or just more heat?

Journal: Diabetes 20120501

Title: GLP-1 receptor agonist effects on normal and neoplastic pancreata.

Journal: Diabetes 20120501

Title: Ramadan fasting: a study of changes in glucose profiles among patients with diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring.

Journal: Diabetes care 20120501

Title: Extending the reach of Exendin-4: new pathways in the control of body weight and glucose homeostasis.

Journal: Endocrinology 20120501

Title: Immunotherapies in diabetes mellitus type 1.

Journal: The Medical clinics of North America 20120501

Title: Validation studies on blood collection from the jugular vein of conscious mice.

Journal: Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS 20120501

Title: The glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogue, exendin-4, decreases the rewarding value of food: a new role for mesolimbic GLP-1 receptors.

Journal: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20120404

Title: An anti-diabetes agent protects the mouse brain from defective insulin signaling caused by Alzheimer's disease- associated Aβ oligomers.

Journal: The Journal of clinical investigation 20120402

Title: The peptide-hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 activates cAMP and inhibits growth of breast cancer cells.

Journal: Breast cancer research and treatment 20120401

Title: The role of GLP-1 mimetics and basal insulin analogues in type 2 diabetes mellitus: guidance from studies of liraglutide.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120401

Title: GLP-1, exendin-4 and C-peptide regulate pancreatic islet microcirculation, insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in rats.

Journal: Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20120401

Title: The role of nausea in food intake and body weight suppression by peripheral GLP-1 receptor agonists, exendin-4 and liraglutide.

Journal: Neuropharmacology 20120401

Title: The ghrelin gene products and exendin-4 promote survival of human pancreatic islet endothelial cells in hyperglycaemic conditions, through phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK)1/2 and cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signalling pathways.

Journal: Diabetologia 20120401

Title: Safety and efficacy of once-weekly exenatide compared with insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with type 2 diabetes over 84 weeks.

Journal: Diabetes care 20120401

Title: The design of the liraglutide clinical trial programme.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120401

Title: Liraglutide in oral antidiabetic drug combination therapy.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120401

Title: Comparison of liraglutide versus other incretin-related anti-hyperglycaemic agents.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20120401

Title: GLP-1 receptor agonists: a clinical perspective on cardiovascular effects.

Journal: Diabetes & vascular disease research 20120401

Title: Injectable hydrogel for sustained protein release by salt-induced association of hyaluronic acid nanogel.

Journal: Macromolecular bioscience 20120401

Title: Exendin-4 restores glucolipotoxicity-induced gene expression in human coronary artery endothelial cells.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120323

Title: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in rats increases sucrose taste-related motivated behavior independent of pharmacological GLP-1-receptor modulation.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20120315

Title: Preparation and evaluation of palmitic acid-conjugated exendin-4 with delayed absorption and prolonged circulation for longer hypoglycemia.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20120315

Title: Exogenous peptide YY3-36 and Exendin-4 further decrease food intake, whereas octreotide increases food intake in rats after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Journal: International journal of obesity (2005) 20120301

Title: 18F-radiolabeled analogs of exendin-4 for PET imaging of GLP-1 in insulinoma.

Journal: European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20120301

Title: 18F-Labelled exendin to image GLP-1 receptor-expressing tissues: from niche to blockbuster?

Journal: European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 20120301

Title: Incretin-based therapies in clinical practice: from efficacy to effectiveness. Focus on liraglutide.

Journal: Minerva endocrinologica 20120301

Title: Comparison of triple quadrupole and high-resolution TOF-MS for quantification of peptides.

Journal: Bioanalysis 20120301

Title: Self-inducible secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that allows MIN6 cells to maintain insulin secretion and insure cell survival.

Journal: Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20120226

Title: Normalizing action of exendin-4 and GLP-1 in the glucose metabolism of extrapancreatic tissues in insulin-resistant and type 2 diabetic states.

Journal: Journal of molecular endocrinology 20120201

Title: Exenatide as a weight-loss therapy in extreme pediatric obesity: a randomized, controlled pilot study.

Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20120201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 regulation of carbohydrate intake is differentially affected by obesogenic diets.

Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20120201

Title: Preventive effects of exenatide on endothelial dysfunction induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury via KATP channels.

Journal: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20120201

Title: Novel biological action of the dipeptidylpeptidase-IV inhibitor, sitagliptin, as a glucagon-like peptide-1 secretagogue.

Journal: Endocrinology 20120201

Title: Efficacy and safety of exenatide once weekly versus metformin, pioglitazone, and sitagliptin used as monotherapy in drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-4): a 26-week double-blind study.

Journal: Diabetes care 20120201

Title: Improvement of psoriasis during exenatide treatment in a patient with diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism 20120201

Title: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of a generic formulation of exenatide: a randomized, open-label, single- and multiple-dose study in healthy Chinese volunteers.

Journal: Arzneimittel-Forschung 20120201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20120110

Title: Repeated administration of exendin-4 reduces focal cerebral ischemia-induced infarction in rats.

Journal: Brain research 20120103

Title: Clinical outcomes using long-term combination therapy with insulin glargine and exenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20120101

Title: Glucokinase activation repairs defective bioenergetics of islets of Langerhans isolated from type 2 diabetics.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20120101

Title: Exenatide exerts a potent antiinflammatory effect.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20120101

Title: Successful treatment of prediabetes in clinical practice: targeting insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20120101

Title: Case report of acute necrotizing pancreatitis associated with combination treatment of sitagliptin and exenatide.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20120101

Title: Exendin-4 protects against sulfonylurea-induced β-cell apoptosis.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological sciences 20120101

Title: Clinical efficacy and safety of once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists in development for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20120101

Title: Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on weight loss: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20120101

Title: Exendin-4 improves steatohepatitis by increasing Sirt1 expression in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: The efficacy and tolerability of exenatide in comparison to placebo; a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Journal: Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20120101

Title: Long-term cost-consequence analysis of exenatide once weekly vs sitagliptin or pioglitazone for the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients in the United States.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20120101

Title: Exendin-4 ameliorates motor neuron degeneration in cellular and animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Effect of exenatide on the pharmacokinetics of a combination oral contraceptive in healthy women: an open-label, randomised, crossover trial.

Journal: BMC clinical pharmacology 20120101

Title: Exenatide BID and liraglutide QD treatment patterns among type 2 diabetes patients in Germany.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20120101

Title: Use of concomitant glucose-lowering therapies and associated treatment results observed in clinical trials of twice-daily exenatide.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20120101

Title: [Natriuretic effect of exenatide: high efficacy and site of action].

Journal: Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20120101

Title: Hypoglycemics for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a focus on new agents.

Journal: CANNT journal = Journal ACITN 20120101

Title: Health and economic outcomes for exenatide once weekly, insulin, and pioglitazone therapies in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a simulation analysis.

Journal: Vascular health and risk management 20120101

Title: Exendin-4 reduces glycemia by increasing liver glucokinase activity: an insulin independent effect.

Journal: Pharmacological reports : PR 20120101

Title: Molecularly engineered islet cell clusters for diabetes mellitus treatment.

Journal: Cell transplantation 20120101

Title: Suppression of the nuclear factor Eny2 increases insulin secretion in poorly functioning INS-1E insulinoma cells.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20120101

Title: Physiology and emerging biochemistry of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20120101

Title: Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on body weight: a meta-analysis.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20120101

Title: Effects of exenatide vs. metformin on endothelial function in obese patients with pre-diabetes: a randomized trial.

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology 20120101

Title: Investigation of transport mechanism of exendin-4 across Madin Darby canine kidney cell monolayers.

Journal: Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101

Title: A review on the association between glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and thyroid cancer.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20120101

Title: Long-term cost-utility analysis of exenatide once weekly versus insulin glargine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients in the US.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20120101

Title: Sustained exendin-4 secretion through gene therapy targeting salivary glands in two different rodent models of obesity/type 2 diabetes.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Determining predictors of response to exenatide in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 20120101

Title: Exendin-4 protected against cognitive dysfunction in hyperglycemic mice receiving an intrahippocampal lipopolysaccharide injection.

Journal: PloS one 20120101

Title: Willingness to pay for diabetes drug therapy in type 2 diabetes patients: based on LEAD clinical programme results.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20120101

Title: Inhibition of the expression of TGF-β1 and CTGF in human mesangial cells by exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist.

Journal: Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20120101

Title: Glycemic control and weight changes in patients with type 2 diabetes intensified to three insulin regimens after therapeutic failure to exenatide.

Journal: Acta clinica Belgica 20120101

Title: Effects of combined exenatide and pioglitazone therapy on hepatic fat content in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20111201

Title: Exenatide improves glycemic variability assessed by continuous glucose monitoring in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20111201

Title: Beyond glucose lowering: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, body weight and the cardiovascular system.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism 20111201

Title: Emerging GLP-1 receptor agonists.

Journal: Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20111201

Title: Exenatide decreases hepatic fibroblast growth factor 21 resistance in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a mouse model of obesity and in a randomised controlled trial.

Journal: Diabetologia 20111201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists suppress water intake independent of effects on food intake.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20111201

Title: Drug treatment of obesity.

Journal: The Psychiatric clinics of North America 20111201

Title: [Protective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on beta-cells: preclinical and clinical data].

Journal: Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) 20111201

Title: [Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on appetite and body weight: preclinical and clinical data].

Journal: Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) 20111201

Title: Exenatide enhances kaliuresis under conditions of hyperkalemia.

Journal: Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20111201

Title: [Incretin-based therapy for treating patients with type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Orvosi hetilap 20111127

Title: Neuroprotective effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, synthetic exendin-4, in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20111101

Title: Effects of exenatide twice daily versus sitagliptin on 24-h glucose, glucoregulatory and hormonal measures: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20111101

Title: Encapsulation of exenatide in poly-(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres produced an investigational long-acting once-weekly formulation for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20111101

Title: Exendin-4 upregulates the expression of Wnt-4, a novel regulator of pancreatic β-cell proliferation.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20111101

Title: Umami receptor activation increases duodenal bicarbonate secretion via glucagon-like peptide-2 release in rats.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20111101

Title: Evaluating the long-term cost-effectiveness of liraglutide versus exenatide BID in patients with type 2 diabetes who fail to improve with oral antidiabetic agents.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20111101

Title: Exenatide and sitagliptin: pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Harms on the rise.

Journal: Prescrire international 20111101

Title: Effect of exenatide on gastric emptying and graft survival in islet allograft recipients.

Journal: Transplantation proceedings 20111101

Title: The pharmacologic basis for clinical differences among GLP-1 receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20111101

Title: An update on exenatide, a novel therapeutic option for patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20111101

Title: Exendin-4 regulates the expression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 via transcriptional factor PREB in the pancreatic β cell line.

Journal: Journal of endocrinological investigation 20111001

Title: Functional association of the N-terminal residues with the central region in glucagon-related peptides.

Journal: Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20111001

Title: Exenatide once-weekly clinical development: safety and efficacy across a range of background therapies.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20111001

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation stimulates hepatic lipid oxidation and restores hepatic signalling alteration induced by a high-fat diet in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Journal: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20111001

Title: A physiological role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors in the central nervous system of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20111001

Title: Exendin-4 increases histone acetylase activity and reverses epigenetic modifications that silence Pdx1 in the intrauterine growth retarded rat.

Journal: Diabetologia 20111001

Title: A thorough QT study to evaluate the effects of singledose exenatide 10 μg on cardiac repolarization in healthy subjects.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20111001

Title: [Rare cause of insufficient metabolic control of diabetes mellitus - Case 10/2011].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20111001

Title: Peptide ligations accelerated by N-terminal aspartate and glutamate residues.

Journal: Organic letters 20110916

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues for Type 2 diabetes mellitus: current and emerging agents.

Journal: Drugs 20110910

Title: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass-induced improvement of glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic rats are mediated by glucagon-like peptide-1.

Journal: Obesity surgery 20110901

Title: The safety and tolerability of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a review.

Journal: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20110901

Title: Sitagliptin or exenatide once weekly for type 2 diabetes: comparison of the clinical trials.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20110901

Title: The metabolic syndrome influences the response to incretin-based therapies.

Journal: Acta diabetologica 20110901

Title: Peptide complex containing GLP-1 exhibited long-acting properties in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20110901

Title: Exenatide or glimepiride added to metformin on metabolic control and on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20110901

Title: GLP-1 receptor agonists today.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20110901

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation inhibits growth and augments apoptosis in murine CT26 colon cancer cells.

Journal: Endocrinology 20110901

Title: Brain GLP-1 signaling regulates femoral artery blood flow and insulin sensitivity through hypothalamic PKC-δ.

Journal: Diabetes 20110901

Title: Beneficial effects of exendin-4 on experimental polyneuropathy in diabetic mice.

Journal: Diabetes 20110901

Title: Effects of exenatide on measures of β-cell function after 3 years in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110901

Title: Incretin-based therapy and the quest for sustained improvements in β-cell health.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110901

Title: Clinical implications of exenatide as a twice-daily or once-weekly therapy for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20110901

Title: In vivo imaging of transplanted islets with 64Cu-DO3A-VS-Cys40-Exendin-4 by targeting GLP-1 receptor.

Journal: Bioconjugate chemistry 20110817

Title: Cardiovascular effects of glucagonlike peptide-1 agonists.

Journal: The American journal of cardiology 20110802

Title: Safety, efficacy and tolerability of exenatide in combination with insulin in the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists nationwide exenatide audit*.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20110801

Title: Albumin-coated porous hollow poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles bound with palmityl-acylated exendin-4 as a long-acting inhalation delivery system for the treatment of diabetes.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20110801

Title: Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, provides neuroprotection in mice transient focal cerebral ischemia.

Journal: Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20110801

Title: Mechanisms mediating the diuretic and natriuretic actions of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20110801

Title: Comparison of exendin-4 on beta-cell replication in mouse and human islet grafts.

Journal: Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20110801

Title: Effects of a single dose of exenatide on appetite, gut hormones, and glucose homeostasis in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20110801

Title: Response at 3 months to insulin dose decisions made at exenatide initiation in the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) nationwide exenatide audit.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20110801

Title: GLP-1 receptor agonists and HBA1c target of <7% in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20110801

Title: Peripheral and central GLP-1 receptor populations mediate the anorectic effects of peripherally administered GLP-1 receptor agonists, liraglutide and exendin-4.

Journal: Endocrinology 20110801

Title: Incretin effect: GLP-1, GIP, DPP4.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20110801

Title: Management of type 2 diabetes: new and future developments in treatment.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20110709

Title: Pancreatitis, pancreatic, and thyroid cancer with glucagon-like peptide-1-based therapies.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20110701

Title: Comparative effects of the long-acting GLP-1 receptor ligands, liraglutide and exendin-4, on food intake and body weight suppression in rats.

Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20110701

Title: Exendin-4 increases islet amyloid deposition but offsets the resultant beta cell toxicity in human islet amyloid polypeptide transgenic mouse islets.

Journal: Diabetologia 20110701

Title: The GLP-1 mimetic exenatide potentiates insulin secretion in healthy cats.

Journal: Domestic animal endocrinology 20110701

Title: GLP-1-based therapies: the dilemma of uncertainty.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20110701

Title: Efficacy and safety of long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists compared with exenatide twice daily and sitagliptin in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20110701

Title: Effect of exenatide on splanchnic and peripheral glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetic subjects.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20110601

Title: DURATION-2: efficacy and safety of switching from maximum daily sitagliptin or pioglitazone to once-weekly exenatide.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20110601

Title: Liraglutide treatment is associated with a low frequency and magnitude of antibody formation with no apparent impact on glycemic response or increased frequency of adverse events: results from the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD) trials.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20110601

Title: Divergent effects of GLP-1 analogs exendin-4 and exendin-9 on the expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms in C2C12 myotubes.

Journal: Peptides 20110601

Title: GLP-1 analogs containing disulfide bond exhibited prolonged half-life in vivo than GLP-1.

Journal: Peptides 20110601

Title: Exenatide improves weight loss insulin sensitivity and β-cell function following administration to a type 2 diabetic HIV patient on antiretroviral therapy.

Journal: Annales d'endocrinologie 20110601

Title: An overview of once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists--available efficacy and safety data and perspectives for the future.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20110501

Title: Site-specific PEGylation of exenatide analogues markedly improved their glucoregulatory activity.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20110501

Title: An analysis of the impact of FDA's guidelines for addressing cardiovascular risk of drugs for type 2 diabetes on clinical development.

Journal: Contemporary clinical trials 20110501

Title: DURATION-5: exenatide once weekly resulted in greater improvements in glycemic control compared with exenatide twice daily in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20110501

Title: Application of novel peptide (Pp1) improving the half-life of exendin-4 in vivo.

Journal: Peptides 20110501

Title: GLP-1 and exendin-4 can reverse hyperlipidic-related osteopenia.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20110501

Title: Incretin effects on β-cell function, replication, and mass: the human perspective.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110501

Title: Long-acting glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists: a review of their efficacy and tolerability.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110501

Title: [Clinical application of exenatide in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Journal: Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20110501

Title: Mono-PEGylated dimeric exendin-4 as high receptor binding and long-acting conjugates for type 2 anti-diabetes therapeutics.

Journal: Bioconjugate chemistry 20110420

Title: A 4-arm polyethylene glycol derivative conjugated with exendin-4 peptide and palmitylamine having dual-function of size-increase and albumin-binding for long hypoglycemic action.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20110411

Title: Journal withdraws article after complaints from drug manufacturers.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110411

Title: Exendin-4 regulates GLUT2 expression via the CaMKK/CaMKIV pathway in a pancreatic β-cell line.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20110401

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist ameliorates renal injury through its anti-inflammatory action without lowering blood glucose level in a rat model of type 1 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetologia 20110401

Title: The glucose-lowering potential of exendin-4 orally delivered via a pH-sensitive nanoparticle vehicle and effects on subsequent insulin secretion in vivo.

Journal: Biomaterials 20110401

Title: Novel GLP-1 mimetics developed to treat type 2 diabetes promote progenitor cell proliferation in the brain.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research 20110401

Title: Pharmacotherapy: GLP-1 analogues and insulin: sound the wedding bells?

Journal: Nature reviews. Endocrinology 20110401

Title: Diet-induced adipose tissue inflammation and liver steatosis are prevented by DPP-4 inhibition in diabetic mice.

Journal: Diabetes 20110401

Title: Acute pancreatitis associated with liraglutide.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20110401

Title: [Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with GLP-1 agonists].

Journal: Vnitrni lekarstvi 20110401

Title: Intracellular signals mediating the food intake-suppressive effects of hindbrain glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation.

Journal: Cell metabolism 20110302

Title: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling of exendin-4 in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20110301

Title: Exenatide bid observational study (ExOS): baseline population characteristics of a prospective research study to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of exenatide bid use in patients with type 2 diabetes in a real-world setting.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20110301

Title: Exenatide twice daily versus premixed insulin aspart 70/30 in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized 26-week study on glycemic control and hypoglycemia.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110301

Title: Role of glucagon-like peptide-1 and its agonists on early prevention of cardiac remodeling in type 1 diabetic rat hearts.

Journal: General physiology and biophysics 20110301

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110216

Title: Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, reduces intimal thickening after vascular injury.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20110204

Title: Effect of administration time of exenatide on satiety responses, blood glucose, and adverse events in healthy volunteers.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20110201

Title: Effect of exenatide on fat deposition and a metabolic profile in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Journal: Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 20110201

Title: Exendin-4 improves hepatocyte injury by decreasing proliferation through blocking NGF/TrkA in diabetic mice.

Journal: Peptides 20110201

Title: Highly porous large poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres adsorbed with palmityl-acylated exendin-4 as a long-acting inhalation system for treating diabetes.

Journal: Biomaterials 20110201

Title: The transcription factor B-cell lymphoma (BCL)-6 modulates pancreatic {beta}-cell inflammatory responses.

Journal: Endocrinology 20110201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist treatment prevents glucocorticoid-induced glucose intolerance and islet-cell dysfunction in humans.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110201

Title: Exenatide - pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability in patients ≥ 75 years of age with Type 2 diabetes.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20110201

Title: Weight-related quality of life, health utility, psychological well-being, and satisfaction with exenatide once weekly compared with sitagliptin or pioglitazone after 26 weeks of treatment.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110201

Title: Effect of exenatide on inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20110201

Title: Pharmacology of GLP-1 agonists: describing the therapeutic potential to patients.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20110201

Title: Optimizing outcomes for GLP-1 agonists.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20110201

Title: Incretin therapies in the management of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Hospital practice (1995) 20110201

Title: Summaries for patients: Does adding exenatide to insulin treatment benefit patients with type 2 diabetes?

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20110118

Title: Use of twice-daily exenatide in Basal insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial.

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20110118

Title: The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist exendin-4 improves reference memory performance and decreases immobility in the forced swim test.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20110110

Title: Intravitreal injection of exendin-4 analogue protects retinal cells in early diabetic rats.

Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110105

Title: Sitagliptin prevents the development of metabolic and hormonal disturbances, increased β-cell apoptosis and liver steatosis induced by a fructose-rich diet in normal rats.

Journal: Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20110101

Title: Durability of effects of exenatide treatment on glycemic control, body weight, systolic blood pressure, C-reactive protein, and triglyceride concentrations.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20110101

Title: Risk of cardiovascular disease events in patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist exenatide twice daily or other glucose-lowering therapies: a retrospective analysis of the LifeLink database.

Journal: Diabetes care 20110101

Title: Exendin-4 suppresses SRC activation and reactive oxygen species production in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rat islets in an Epac-dependent manner.

Journal: Diabetes 20110101

Title: Structural study of an active analog of EX-4 in solution and micelle associated states.

Journal: Biopolymers 20110101

Title: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of exenatide extended-release after single and multiple dosing.

Journal: Clinical pharmacokinetics 20110101

Title: Focus on incretin-based therapies: targeting the core defects of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20110101

Title: Exenatide improves glucose homeostasis and prolongs survival in a murine model of dilated cardiomyopathy.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Cardiovascular safety of exenatide BID: an integrated analysis from controlled clinical trials in participants with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology 20110101

Title: Down-regulation of zinc transporter 8 in the pancreas of db/db mice is rescued by Exendin-4 administration.

Journal: Molecular medicine reports 20110101

Title: Exenatide: excessive weight loss.

Journal: Prescrire international 20110101

Title: Cost-utility of exenatide once weekly compared with insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20110101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20110101

Title: Exendin-4 improves blood glucose control in both young and aging normal non-diabetic mice, possible contribution of beta cell independent effects.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: [Cost-effectiveness of exenatide versus insulin glargine in Spanish patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Journal: Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion 20110101

Title: Assessment of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue and renin inhibitor on the binding and regulation of GLP-1 receptor in type 1 diabetic rat hearts.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20110101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 gene therapy.

Journal: Experimental diabetes research 20110101

Title: Patient factors associated with glucagonlike peptide 1 receptor agonist use with and without insulin.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20110101

Title: Discovery of dual-action membrane-anchored modulators of incretin receptors.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: GLP-1 analogs reduce hepatocyte steatosis and improve survival by enhancing the unfolded protein response and promoting macroautophagy.

Journal: PloS one 20110101

Title: Effect of additional treatment with EXenatide in patients with an Acute Myocardial Infarction (EXAMI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Trials 20110101

Title: Calcineurin signaling regulates human islet {beta}-cell survival.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20101217

Title: Epac2-dependent mobilization of intracellular Ca²+ by glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist exendin-4 is disrupted in β-cells of phospholipase C-ε knockout mice.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20101215

Title: Chronic treatment of exendin-4 affects cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the adult mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus.

Journal: Neuroscience letters 20101203

Title: Oligoarginine-linked polymers as a new class of penetration enhancers.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20101201

Title: GLP-1 signaling preserves cardiac function in endotoxemic Fischer 344 and DPP4-deficient rats.

Journal: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20101201

Title: Exenatide does not evoke pancreatitis and attenuates chemically induced pancreatitis in normal and diabetic rodents.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20101201

Title: A placebo-controlled trial of exenatide twice-daily added to thiazolidinediones alone or in combination with metformin.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20101201

Title: Changes in body composition after 9 months of treatment with exenatide twice daily versus glimepiride: comment letter on Jendle et al.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20101201

Title: Remission of diabetes mellitus type 2 with severe hyperglycemia after Exenatide treatment.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20101201

Title: [Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues: effects on body weight and glycemia].

Journal: Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006) 20101201

Title: Presence of a functional receptor for GLP-1 in osteoblastic cells, independent of the cAMP-linked GLP-1 receptor.

Journal: Journal of cellular physiology 20101101

Title: One-year metabolic outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide in routine practice.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism 20101101

Title: Impact of postprandial and fasting glucose concentrations on HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism 20101101

Title: Anti-inflammatory action of exendin-4 in human islets is enhanced by phosphodiesterase inhibitors: potential therapeutic benefits in diabetic patients.

Journal: Diabetologia 20101101

Title: Acute pancreatitis in type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide or sitagliptin: a retrospective observational pharmacy claims analysis.

Journal: Diabetes care 20101101

Title: Preparation, characterization, and pharmacodynamics of exenatide-loaded poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres.

Journal: Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20101101

Title: Exendin-4 protects oxidative stress-induced β-cell apoptosis through reduced JNK and GSK3β activity.

Journal: Journal of Korean medical science 20101101

Title: Novel glucagon-like peptide-1 analog delivered orally reduces postprandial glucose excursions in porcine and canine models.

Journal: Journal of diabetes science and technology 20101101

Title: [Cardiac effects of glucagon-like peptide 1].

Journal: Ugeskrift for laeger 20101011

Title: [Glucagon-like peptide-1: a cardiological perspective].

Journal: Ugeskrift for laeger 20101011

Title: Treatment with omega-3 fatty acids but not exendin-4 improves hepatic steatosis.

Journal: European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 20101001

Title: Prophylactic use of anti-emetic medications reduced nausea and vomiting associated with exenatide treatment: a retrospective analysis of an open-label, parallel-group, single-dose study in healthy subjects.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20101001

Title: Liraglutide: the therapeutic promise from animal models.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice. Supplement 20101001

Title: Clinical experience with liraglutide.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice. Supplement 20101001

Title: Six-month exenatide improves HOMA hyperbolic product in type 2 diabetic patients mostly by enhancing beta-cell function rather than insulin sensitivity.

Journal: Diabetes & metabolism 20100901

Title: One-year treatment with exenatide vs. insulin glargine: effects on postprandial glycemia, lipid profiles, and oxidative stress.

Journal: Atherosclerosis 20100901

Title: Allosteric ligands of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) differentially modulate endogenous and exogenous peptide responses in a pathway-selective manner: implications for drug screening.

Journal: Molecular pharmacology 20100901

Title: Dose combinations of exendin-4 and salmon calcitonin produce additive and synergistic reductions in food intake in nonhuman primates.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20100901

Title: Exenatide suppresses postprandial elevations in lipids and lipoproteins in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and recent onset type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Atherosclerosis 20100901

Title: Exenatide therapy in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Journal: QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians 20100901

Title: Newly appreciated therapeutic effect of GLP-1 receptor agonists: reduction in postprandial lipemia.

Journal: Atherosclerosis 20100901

Title: Exendin-4 protects pancreatic beta cells from human islet amyloid polypeptide-induced cell damage: potential involvement of AKT and mitochondria biogenesis.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20100901

Title: Distinguishing among incretin-based therapies. Glucose-lowering effects of incretin-based therapies.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20100901

Title: Distinguishing among incretin-based therapies. Safety, tolerability, and nonglycemic effects of incretin-based therapies.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20100901

Title: Distinguishing among incretin-based therapies. Patient education and self-management.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20100901

Title: Distinguishing among incretin-based therapies. Introduction.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20100901

Title: Distinguishing among incretin-based therapies. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus: potential role of incretin-based therapies.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20100901

Title: Results of a model analysis of the cost-effectiveness of liraglutide versus exenatide added to metformin, glimepiride, or both for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the United States.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20100901

Title: Synthesis and evaluation of human serum albumin-modified exendin-4 conjugate via heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol linkage with protracted hypoglycemic efficacy.

Journal: Bioconjugate chemistry 20100818

Title: Efficacy and safety of exenatide once weekly versus sitagliptin or pioglitazone as an adjunct to metformin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (DURATION-2): a randomised trial.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20100807

Title: Individualised incretin-based treatment for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20100807

Title: Population pharmacokinetics of liraglutide, a once-daily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, in healthy volunteers and subjects with type 2 diabetes, and comparison to twice-daily exenatide.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20100801

Title: Cyclic AMP signaling stimulates proteasome degradation of thioredoxin interacting protein (TxNIP) in pancreatic beta-cells.

Journal: Cellular signalling 20100801

Title: Exenatide affects circulating cardiovascular risk biomarkers independently of changes in body composition.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100801

Title: Weight loss, glycemic control, and changes in cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving incretin therapies or insulin in a large cohort database.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100801

Title: Managing type 2 diabetes in the primary care setting: beyond glucocentricity.

Journal: The American journal of the medical sciences 20100801

Title: Identification of glycosylated exendin-4 analogue with prolonged blood glucose-lowering activity through glycosylation scanning substitution.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20100801

Title: Effectiveness of exenatide in Asian Indians in a clinical care setting.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20100801

Title: The major determinant of exendin-4/glucagon-like peptide 1 differential affinity at the rat glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor N-terminal domain is a hydrogen bond from SER-32 of exendin-4.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20100801

Title: Tyr1 and Ile7 of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) confer differential ligand selectivity toward GIP and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors.

Journal: Molecules and cells 20100801

Title: Incretin-based therapies in the management of type 2 diabetes: rationale and reality in a managed care setting.

Journal: The American journal of managed care 20100801

Title: Exenatide reduces food intake and activates the enteric nervous system of the gastrointestinal tract and the dorsal vagal complex of the hindbrain in the rat by a GLP-1 receptor.

Journal: Brain research 20100716

Title: Further improvement in postprandial glucose control with addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to combination therapy with insulin glargine and metformin: a proof-of-concept study.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100701

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1 prevents reactive oxygen species-induced endothelial cell senescence through the activation of protein kinase A.

Journal: Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20100701

Title: Exaggerated liver injury induced by renal ischemia reperfusion in diabetes: effect of exenatide.

Journal: Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association 20100701

Title: Incretin agents in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 20100701

Title: Incretin physiology and its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20100701

Title: Newer agents for blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and economic evaluation.

Journal: Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) 20100701

Title: Longacting exenatide in diabetes: DURATION-3.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20100626

Title: Once weekly exenatide compared with insulin glargine titrated to target in patients with type 2 diabetes (DURATION-3): an open-label randomised trial.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20100626

Title: DURATION-1: exenatide once weekly produces sustained glycemic control and weight loss over 52 weeks.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100601

Title: Switching to once-daily liraglutide from twice-daily exenatide further improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes using oral agents.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100601

Title: Effects of exenatide and lifestyle modification on body weight and glucose tolerance in obese subjects with and without pre-diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100601

Title: The role of adjunctive exenatide therapy in pediatric type 1 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100601

Title: GLP-1(7-36)-amide and Exendin-4 stimulate the HPA axis in rodents and humans.

Journal: Endocrinology 20100601

Title: Enhancing the GLP-1 receptor signaling pathway leads to proliferation and neuroprotection in human neuroblastoma cells.

Journal: Journal of neurochemistry 20100601

Title: Decrease in {beta}-cell proliferation precedes apoptosis during diabetes development in bio-breeding/worcester rat: beneficial role of Exendin-4.

Journal: Endocrinology 20100601

Title: Nephrotoxicity in mice after repeated imaging using 111In-labeled peptides.

Journal: Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20100601

Title: Diabesity: therapeutic options.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20100601

Title: Time for testing incretin therapies in early type 1 diabetes?

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20100601

Title: Neonatal exendin-4 leads to protection from reperfusion injury and reduced rates of oxidative phosphorylation in the adult rat heart.

Journal: Cardiovascular drugs and therapy 20100601

Title: Liraglutide. Type 2 diabetes: more prudent to continue using exenatide.

Journal: Prescrire international 20100601

Title: The fatty acid conjugated exendin-4 analogs for type 2 antidiabetic therapeutics.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20100521

Title: Efficacy of a new sustained-release microsphere formulation of exenatide, DA-3091, in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20100512

Title: Exendin-4 regulates pancreatic ABCA1 transcription via CaMKK/CaMKIV pathway.

Journal: Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20100501

Title: Effects of exenatide plus rosiglitazone on beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes on metformin.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100501

Title: Long acting hyaluronate--exendin 4 conjugate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Biomaterials 20100501

Title: Exendin-4 increases blood glucose levels acutely in rats by activation of the sympathetic nervous system.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20100501

Title: Improvement of postprandial endothelial function after a single dose of exenatide in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and recent-onset type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100501

Title: Exendin-4 protects pancreatic beta cells from the cytotoxic effect of rapamycin by inhibiting JNK and p38 phosphorylation.

Journal: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20100501

Title: Exendin-4 prevents c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase activation by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) and inhibits TNFalpha-induced apoptosis in insulin-secreting cells.

Journal: Endocrinology 20100501

Title: Effects of exenatide combined with lifestyle modification in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The American journal of medicine 20100501

Title: High dosage of Exendin-4 increased early insulin secretion in differentiated beta cells from mouse embryonic stem cells.

Journal: Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100501

Title: [Sequential treatment with insulin glargine and metformin, and exenatide in a patient with newly diagnosed type-2 diabetes].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20100501

Title: Liraglutide for type 2 diabetes?

Journal: Drug and therapeutics bulletin 20100501

Title: Choosing among the incretin agents and why it matters.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20100501

Title: [New hypoglycemic agents in type 2 diabetes].

Journal: La Revue du praticien 20100420

Title: Clinical experience with exenatide in a routine secondary care diabetes clinic.

Journal: Primary care diabetes 20100401

Title: Costs and consequences associated with newer medications for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100401

Title: Inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and attenuation of atherosclerotic lesion by a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, exendin-4.

Journal: Diabetes 20100401

Title: Lesions of area postrema and subfornical organ alter exendin-4-induced brain activation without preventing the hypophagic effect of the GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20100401

Title: Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1(9-36)amide-mediated cytoprotection is blocked by exendin(9-39) yet does not require the known GLP-1 receptor.

Journal: Endocrinology 20100401

Title: The synthetic GLP-I receptor agonist, exenatide, reduces intimal hyperplasia in insulin resistant rats.

Journal: Diabetes & vascular disease research 20100401

Title: Once-weekly GLP-1 agonists: How do they differ from exenatide and liraglutide?

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20100401

Title: Differences in baseline characteristics between patients prescribed sitagliptin versus exenatide based on a US electronic medical record database.

Journal: Advances in therapy 20100401

Title: Engineering prolonged-acting prodrugs employing an albumin-binding probe that undergoes slow hydrolysis at physiological conditions.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20100303

Title: Biochemical, pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties of long-acting lithocholic acid derivatized exendin-4 analogs.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20100303

Title: Lack of preservation of insulin gene expression by a glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist or a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor in an in vivo model of glucolipotoxicity.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20100301

Title: Exenatide versus glibenclamide in patients with diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20100301

Title: Effects of incretin hormones on beta-cell mass and function, body weight, and hepatic and myocardial function.

Journal: The American journal of medicine 20100301

Title: Incretin-based therapies: review of current clinical trial data.

Journal: The American journal of medicine 20100301

Title: New therapeutic options: management strategies to optimize glycemic control.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20100301

Title: Insulin-releasing and metabolic effects of small molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist 6,7-dichloro-2-methylsulfonyl-3-N-tert-butylaminoquinoxaline.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20100225

Title: Biological activity of EXf, a peptide analogue of exendin-4.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20100225

Title: Incretin concepts.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100201

Title: Incretin-based therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: evaluation of the risks and benefits.

Journal: Diabetes care 20100201

Title: [Beta-cell function in the foreground. GLP-1 based therapy of type 2 diabetes].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20100114

Title: Exendin-4 exerts osteogenic actions in insulin-resistant and type 2 diabetic states.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20100108

Title: Separation by hydrophobic interaction chromatography and structural determination by mass spectrometry of mannosylated glycoforms of a recombinant transferrin-exendin-4 fusion protein from yeast.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20100108

Title: Exendin-4 treatment of nonobese diabetic mice increases beta-cell proliferation and fractional insulin reactive area.

Journal: Journal of diabetes and its complications 20100101

Title: Exenatide-induced acute pancreatitis.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20100101

Title: Biochemical and histological effects of exendin-4 (exenatide) on the rat pancreas.

Journal: Diabetologia 20100101

Title: Effects of exenatide on circulating glucose, insulin, glucagon, cortisol and catecholamines in healthy volunteers during exercise.

Journal: Diabetologia 20100101

Title: Managing highly insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus: weight loss approaches and medical management.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20100101

Title: Therapeutic options that provide glycemic control and weight loss for patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20100101

Title: Effect of exenatide on heart rate and blood pressure in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized pilot study.

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology 20100101

Title: Role of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues on insulin receptor regulation in diabetic rat hearts.

Journal: Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20100101

Title: [The influence of 6-months treatment with exenatide on type 2 diabetes mellitus compensation, anthropometric and biochemical parameters].

Journal: Vnitrni lekarstvi 20100101

Title: [New blood glucose-lowering drugs in type 2 diabetes: a review of the literature].

Journal: Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20100101

Title: Role of glucagon-like peptide- 1 in vascular endothelial dysfunction.

Journal: Indian journal of experimental biology 20100101

Title: Byetta update: what we've learned from experience.

Journal: Diabetes self-management 20100101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 analog and insulin combination therapy in the management of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20100101

Title: Rgs16 and Rgs8 in embryonic endocrine pancreas and mouse models of diabetes.

Journal: Disease models & mechanisms 20100101

Title: A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled clinical trials assessing the efficacy and safety of incretin-based medications in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Pharmacology 20100101

Title: The exenatide analogue AC3174 attenuates hypertension, insulin resistance, and renal dysfunction in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology 20100101

Title: Induction of insulin-producing cells from human pancreatic progenitor cells.

Journal: Transplantation proceedings 20100101

Title: The use of exenatide in severely burned pediatric patients.

Journal: Critical care (London, England) 20100101

Title: A comparison of preferences for two GLP-1 products--liraglutide and exenatide--for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Journal of medical economics 20100101

Title: Effects of exendin-4 on glucose tolerance, insulin secretion, and beta-cell proliferation depend on treatment dose, treatment duration and meal contents.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091218

Title: Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, directly induces adiponectin expression through protein kinase A pathway and prevents inflammatory adipokine expression.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091218

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists protect pancreatic beta-cells from lipotoxic endoplasmic reticulum stress through upregulation of BiP and JunB.

Journal: Diabetes 20091201

Title: Differences in the central anorectic effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4 in rats.

Journal: Diabetes 20091201

Title: The European Exenatide study of long-term exenatide vs. glimepiride for type 2 diabetes: rationale and patient characteristics.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20091201

Title: Differential importance of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide vs glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor signaling for beta cell survival in mice.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20091201

Title: Regulation of Na+/H+ exchanger NHE3 by glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist exendin-4 in renal proximal tubule cells.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20091201

Title: Effects of exenatide alone and in combination with daclizumab on beta-cell function in long-standing type 1 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20091201

Title: Neonatal exendin-4 treatment reduces oxidative stress and prevents hepatic insulin resistance in intrauterine growth-retarded rats.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20091201

Title: The effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on the beta cell.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20091201

Title: The incretins and beta-cell health: contrasting glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 as a path to understand islet function in diabetes.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20091201

Title: Six-month outcomes on A1C and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide in an ambulatory care setting.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20091201

Title: Exenatide compared with long-acting insulin to achieve glycaemic control with minimal weight gain in patients with type 2 diabetes: results of the Helping Evaluate Exenatide in patients with diabetes compared with Long-Acting insulin (HEELA) study.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20091201

Title: Role of the incretin pathway in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20091201

Title: Exendin-4 potentiates insulinotropic action partly via increasing beta-cell proliferation and neogenesis and decreasing apoptosis in association with the attenuation of endoplasmic reticulum stress in islets of diabetic rats.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological sciences 20091201

Title: Does glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy add value in the treatment of type 2 diabetes? Focus on exenatide.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20091201

Title: Preparation and structural, biochemical, and pharmaceutical characterizations of bile acid-modified long-acting exendin-4 derivatives.

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 20091112

Title: Cyclin D2 protein stability is regulated in pancreatic beta-cells.

Journal: Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20091101

Title: Clozapine and quetiapine acutely reduce glucagon-like peptide-1 production and increase glucagon release in obese rats: implications for glucose metabolism and food choice behaviour.

Journal: Schizophrenia research 20091101

Title: Evaluation of exenatide vs. insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes: cost-effectiveness analysis in the German setting.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20091101

Title: Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of a biweekly dosage formulation of exenatide in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20091101

Title: The effect of exenatide on lisinopril pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in patients with hypertension.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20091101

Title: Endothelial dysfunction induced by triglycerides is not restored by exenatide in rat conduit arteries ex vivo.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20091009

Title: Exendin-4 regulates glucokinase expression by CaMKK/CaMKIV pathway in pancreatic beta-cell line.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20091001

Title: Novel therapeutics for type 2 diabetes: incretin hormone mimetics (glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors.

Journal: Pharmacology & therapeutics 20091001

Title: Vagally mediated effects of glucagon-like peptide 1: in vitro and in vivo gastric actions.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20091001

Title: Newer agents for glucose control in type 2 diabetes and implications for nurses.

Journal: Nursing times 20091001

Title: [Improved glucose control and weight loss with exenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes: results of a retrospective observational multicentre Belgian study].

Journal: Revue medicale de Liege 20091001

Title: Long-term exendin-4 treatment delays natural deterioration of glycaemic control in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20090901

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor activation modulates pancreatitis-associated gene expression but does not modify the susceptibility to experimental pancreatitis in mice.

Journal: Diabetes 20090901

Title: Diabetes medications and body weight.

Journal: Expert opinion on drug safety 20090901

Title: Exendin-4 protects dopaminergic neurons by inhibition of microglial activation and matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20090901

Title: Exenatide efficacy and safety: a systematic review.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20090901

Title: Beyond glycemic control: treating the entire type 2 diabetes disorder.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20090901

Title: The impact of weight gain on motivation, compliance, and metabolic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Postgraduate medicine 20090901

Title: Exenatide improves hypertension in a rat model of the metabolic syndrome.

Journal: Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 20090801

Title: Treatment of type 2 diabetes with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20090801

Title: Exenatide versus insulin glargine: a cost-effectiveness evaluation in patients with Type 2 diabetes in Switzerland.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20090801

Title: Exenatide and liraglutide: different approaches to develop GLP-1 receptor agonists (incretin mimetics)--preclinical and clinical results.

Journal: Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 20090801

Title: Exendin-4 exerts its effects through the NGF/p75NTR system in diabetic mouse pancreas.

Journal: Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire 20090801

Title: Liraglutide once a day versus exenatide twice a day for type 2 diabetes: a 26-week randomised, parallel-group, multinational, open-label trial (LEAD-6).

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20090704

Title: GLP-1 receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20090704

Title: Exendin-4, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, protects cholangiocytes from apoptosis.

Journal: Gut 20090701

Title: Exendin-4 normalizes islet vascularity in intrauterine growth restricted rats: potential role of VEGF.

Journal: Pediatric research 20090701

Title: GLP-1 receptor agonists: targeting both hyperglycaemia and disease processes in diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20090701

Title: Exendin-4 inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced iNOS expression at the protein level, but not at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels, in RINm5F beta-cells.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20090701

Title: GLP-1 analogues: a new therapeutic approach to prevent ductopenia in cholangiopathies?

Journal: Gut 20090701

Title: Improved treatment satisfaction and weight-related quality of life with exenatide once weekly or twice daily.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20090701

Title: Exenatide added to insulin therapy: a retrospective review of clinical practice over two years in an academic endocrinology outpatient setting.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20090701

Title: [Role and indication of GLP-1 analogues in the treatment of type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Revue medicale suisse 20090603

Title: Age-dependent decline in beta-cell proliferation restricts the capacity of beta-cell regeneration in mice.

Journal: Diabetes 20090601

Title: Exenatide: a review from pharmacology to clinical practice.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20090601

Title: Reduced daily risk of glycemic variability: comparison of exenatide with insulin glargine.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20090601

Title: Improved glycemic control and reduction of cardiometabolic risk factors in subjects with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with exenatide in a clinical practice setting.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20090601

Title: Preparation and PEGylation of exendin-4 peptide secreted from yeast Pichia pastoris.

Journal: European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20090601

Title: Newer agents for blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes: summary of NICE guidance.

Journal: BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20090522

Title: [Insulin secretion is increased depending on glucose.. Metabolism regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus over five paths].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20090507

Title: Protection of exendin-4 analogue in early experimental diabetic retinopathy.

Journal: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20090501

Title: One-year treatment with exenatide improves beta-cell function, compared with insulin glargine, in metformin-treated type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized, controlled trial.

Journal: Diabetes care 20090501

Title: [The value of incretin based therapies].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20090501

Title: [Incretin related agents for treatment of diabetes mellitus].

Journal: Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 20090410

Title: Identification of the dipeptidyl aminopeptidase responsible for N-terminal clipping of recombinant Exendin-4 precursor expressed in Pichia pastoris.

Journal: Protein expression and purification 20090401

Title: Evidence that intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1 plays a physiological role in satiety.

Journal: Endocrinology 20090401

Title: New potential adjuncts to treatment of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Pediatric research 20090401

Title: Use of a claims-based active drug safety surveillance system to assess the risk of acute pancreatitis with exenatide or sitagliptin compared to metformin or glyburide.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090401

Title: Diabetes treatment and measures of glycemia.

Journal: Diabetes care 20090401

Title: Pharmacology and tolerability of a single dose of exenatide in adolescent patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus being treated with metformin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind, dose-escalation, crossover study.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20090401

Title: Patient characteristics, drug adherence patterns, and hypoglycemia costs for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus newly initiated on exenatide or insulin glargine.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090301

Title: Exenatide once weekly for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20090301

Title: [Quality of life and treatment satisfaction in patients being treated with long-acting insulin analogues].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20090301

Title: [A novel cell model targeted on GLP-1 receptor for application to anti-diabetic candidates screening].

Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20090301

Title: Exendin-4 has an anti-hypertensive effect in salt-sensitive mice model.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20090227

Title: Effect of exendin-4 treatment upon glucose uptake parameters in rat liver and muscle, in normal and type 2 diabetic state.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20090225

Title: Antidiabetic effects of sub-chronic activation of the GIP receptor alone and in combination with background exendin-4 therapy in high fat fed mice.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20090225

Title: Characterization of the insulinostatic effect of urotensin II: a study in the perfused rat pancreas.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20090225

Title: A new orally available glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, biotinylated exendin-4, displays improved hypoglycemic effects in db/db mice.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20090210

Title: Exenatide reduces infarct size and improves cardiac function in a porcine model of ischemia and reperfusion injury.

Journal: Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20090210

Title: Exendin-4 improves glycemic control, ameliorates brain and pancreatic pathologies, and extends survival in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Journal: Diabetes 20090201

Title: Exenatide sensitizes insulin-mediated whole-body glucose disposal and promotes uptake of exogenous glucose by the liver.

Journal: Diabetes 20090201

Title: Gene expression regulated by pioglitazone and exenatide in normal and diabetic rat islets exposed to lipotoxicity.

Journal: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20090201

Title: The role of incretins in cardiovascular control.

Journal: Current hypertension reports 20090201

Title: Exenatide-associated ischemic renal failure.

Journal: Diabetes care 20090201

Title: Comparison of costs among patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide or sitagliptin therapy.

Journal: Advances in therapy 20090201

Title: Upregulating CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in pancreatic lymph nodes in diabetic NOD mice by adjuvant immunotherapy.

Journal: Transplantation 20090127

Title: Acute dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition rapidly enhances insulin-mediated suppression of endogenous glucose production in mice.

Journal: Endocrinology 20090101

Title: Efficacy and safety of exenatide in patients of Asian descent with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin or metformin and a sulphonylurea.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20090101

Title: Incretin mimetics and DPP-4 inhibitors: new approach to treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20090101

Title: Insulin analog therapy: improving the match with physiologic insulin secretion.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20090101

Title: Exenatide exhibits dose-dependent effects on glycemic control over 12 weeks in Japanese patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Endocrine journal 20090101

Title: Efficacy and safety of biphasic insulin aspart 70/30 versus exenatide in subjects with type 2 diabetes failing to achieve glycemic control with metformin and a sulfonylurea.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20090101

Title: The therapeutic role of incretin mimetics and DPP-4 inhibitors.

Journal: The Diabetes educator 20090101

Title: Exenatide: clinical aspects of the first incretin-mimetic for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20090101

Title: Diurnal glucose patterns of exenatide once weekly: a 1-year study using continuous glucose monitoring with ambulatory glucose profile analysis.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20090101

Title: Effects of exenatide on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in alpacas.

Journal: Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20090101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 induced signaling and insulin secretion do not drive fuel and energy metabolism in primary rodent pancreatic beta-cells.

Journal: PloS one 20090101

Title: Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of exenatide once weekly in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Endocrine journal 20090101

Title: [Exenatide trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Medicina 20090101

Title: Long-term metabolic and hormonal effects of exenatide on islet transplant recipients with allograft dysfunction.

Journal: Cell transplantation 20090101

Title: Long-term insulin independence and improvement in insulin secretion after supplemental islet infusion under exenatide and etanercept.

Journal: Transplantation 20081227

Title: Incretin-based therapies in type 2 diabetes: a review of clinical results.

Journal: Diabetes research and clinical practice 20081215

Title: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, tolerability, and safety of exenatide in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20081201

Title: The role of incretins in glucose homeostasis and diabetes treatment.

Journal: Pharmacological reviews 20081201

Title: Incretin-based therapies: a new potential treatment approach to overcome clinical inertia in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 20081201

Title: Exenatide and acute pancreatitis.

Journal: The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 20081201

Title: Effect of exenatide on gastric emptying and relationship to postprandial glycemia in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20081129

Title: Regulation of brain insulin mRNA by glucose and glucagon-like peptide 1.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20081128

Title: Gene therapy for diabetes: metabolic effects of helper-dependent adenoviral exendin 4 expression in a diet-induced obesity mouse model.

Journal: Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 20081101

Title: Targeting the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes: rationale for combination therapy with pioglitazone and exenatide.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20081101

Title: Addition of thiazolidinedione or exenatide to oral agents in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20081101

Title: Exenatide use in the management of metabolic syndrome: a retrospective database study.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20081101

Title: [Future therapeutic options and their indications: transplantation and the possibilities of regenerative therapy for diabetes type 1].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20081030

Title: Exenatide once weekly versus twice daily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority study.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20081004

Title: Brain glucagon-like peptide-1 regulates arterial blood flow, heart rate, and insulin sensitivity.

Journal: Diabetes 20081001

Title: Combination pharmacotherapy with incretins: what works best and when?

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20081001

Title: Effects of exenatide versus sitagliptin on postprandial glucose, insulin and glucagon secretion, gastric emptying, and caloric intake: a randomized, cross-over study.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20081001

Title: [Exenatide--an alternative to insulin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes?].

Journal: Ugeskrift for laeger 20080922

Title: Exenatide prevents fat-induced insulin resistance and raises adiponectin expression and plasma levels.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20080901

Title: Exendin-4 stimulation of cyclin A2 in beta-cell proliferation.

Journal: Diabetes 20080901

Title: Efficacy and safety of exenatide administered before the two largest daily meals of Latin American patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20080901

Title: Caudal brainstem processing is sufficient for behavioral, sympathetic, and parasympathetic responses driven by peripheral and hindbrain glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor stimulation.

Journal: Endocrinology 20080801

Title: PANIC-ATTAC: a mouse model for inducible and reversible beta-cell ablation.

Journal: Diabetes 20080801

Title: Exenatide can reduce glucose independent of islet hormones or gastric emptying.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20080801

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1) and exendin-4 stimulate serotonin release in rat hypothalamus.

Journal: Peptides 20080801

Title: Efficacy and tolerability of exenatide monotherapy over 24 weeks in antidiabetic drug-naive patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20080801

Title: Incretin mimetics and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: innovative treatment therapies for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 20080801

Title: [New drugs; exenatide and sitagliptin].

Journal: Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20080726

Title: The use of exenatide in islet transplant recipients with chronic allograft dysfunction: safety, efficacy, and metabolic effects.

Journal: Transplantation 20080715

Title: Comparison of single and combined treatment with exenatide and metformin on menstrual cyclicity in overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20080701

Title: Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes: a review of clinical trials.

Journal: Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20080701

Title: Characteristics of GLP-1 and exendins action upon glucose transport and metabolism in type 2 diabetic rat skeletal muscle.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20080701

Title: Three new drugs for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Drug and therapeutics bulletin 20080701

Title: [Exendin-4 protected murine MIN6 pancreatic beta-cells from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis via down-regulation of NF-kappaB-iNOS-NO pathway].

Journal: Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20080701

Title: Islet transplantation for brittle type 1 diabetes: the UIC protocol.

Journal: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 20080601

Title: Incretin mimetics and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors in clinical trials for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20080601

Title: Pharmacotherapy for obesity in menopausal women.

Journal: Menopause international 20080601

Title: Exenatide: its position in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Annales d'endocrinologie 20080601

Title: Type 2 diabetes: the many facets of care.

Journal: Home healthcare nurse 20080601

Title: Exendin-4 does not promote Beta-cell proliferation or survival during the early post-islet transplant period in mice.

Journal: Transplantation proceedings 20080601

Title: [Incretin-mimetic drugs, an insulin alternative in type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere 20080601

Title: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of exenatide following alternate routes of administration.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20080522

Title: Preparation and characterization of a novel exendin-4 human serum albumin fusion protein expressed in Pichia pastoris.

Journal: Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20080501

Title: Exendin-4 protects beta-cells from interleukin-1 beta-induced apoptosis by interfering with the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway.

Journal: Diabetes 20080501

Title: Autonomic nervous system-dependent and -independent cardiovascular effects of exendin-4 infusion in conscious rats.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20080501

Title: Mechanism of action of exenatide to reduce postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20080501

Title: Quantifying the effect of exenatide and insulin glargine on postprandial glucose excursions in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20080501

Title: Emerging incretin based therapies for type 2 diabetes: incretin mimetics and DPP-4 inhibitors.

Journal: Current diabetes reviews 20080501

Title: Managed care perspective on three new agents for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP 20080501

Title: [Treatment of type 2 diabetes with new oral antihyperglycaemic drugs].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20080501

Title: Effect of exenatide on 24-hour blood glucose profile compared with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, two-arm, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, 2-week study.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20080501

Title: Crystal structure of the ligand-bound glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor extracellular domain.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20080425

Title: [New drugs; exenatide and sitagliptin].

Journal: Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20080412

Title: Acute exenatide (Byetta) poisoning was not associated with significant hypoglycemia.

Journal: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20080401

Title: Purification and bioactivity of exendin-4, a peptide analogue of GLP-1, expressed in Pichia pastoris.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20080401

Title: An albumin-exendin-4 conjugate engages central and peripheral circuits regulating murine energy and glucose homeostasis.

Journal: Gastroenterology 20080401

Title: Third-line agent selection for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus uncontrolled with sulfonylureas and metformin.

Journal: Pharmacotherapy 20080401

Title: Safety and efficacy of exenatide in combination with insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20080401

Title: [Reply on new drugs against type 2 diabetes: important to gain experience and knowledge].

Journal: Lakartidningen 20080401

Title: [Exenatid and its position as antidiabetic drug in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Journal: Vnitrni lekarstvi 20080401

Title: GLP-1 receptor signaling protects pancreatic beta cells in intraportal islet transplant by inhibiting apoptosis.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080321

Title: Increasing GLP-1-induced beta-cell proliferation by silencing the negative regulators of signaling cAMP response element modulator-alpha and DUSP14.

Journal: Diabetes 20080301

Title: Exendin-4 modulates diabetes onset in nonobese diabetic mice.

Journal: Endocrinology 20080301

Title: Effects of exenatide versus insulin analogues on weight change in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a pooled post-hoc analysis.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20080301

Title: Exendin-4 improves the oral glucose tolerance in diabetic rats: pancreas regeneration, better function of pancreatic islets, or impaired glucose uptake?

Journal: Transplantation proceedings 20080301

Title: [Medication of the month... Exenatide (Byetta) incretinomimetic in the treatment of type 2 diabetes after failure and as add-on therapy to oral agents].

Journal: Revue medicale de Liege 20080301

Title: Exendin-4 and exercise promotes beta-cell function and mass through IRS2 induction in islets of diabetic rats.

Journal: Life sciences 20080227

Title: Clinical decisions. Management of type 2 diabetes--polling results.

Journal: The New England journal of medicine 20080214

Title: Peptide hormone exendin-4 stimulates subventricular zone neurogenesis in the adult rodent brain and induces recovery in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research 20080201

Title: Gila monster's guide to surgery for obesity and diabetes.

Journal: Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20080201

Title: Durable islet effects on insulin secretion and protein kinase A expression following exendin-4 treatment of high-fat diet-fed mice.

Journal: Journal of molecular endocrinology 20080201

Title: Kisspeptin-13 inhibits insulin secretion without affecting glucagon or somatostatin release: study in the perfused rat pancreas.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20080201

Title: Exenatide as a treatment for diabetes and obesity: implications for cardiovascular risk reduction.

Journal: Current atherosclerosis reports 20080201

Title: [Treatment with new preparations against type 2 diabetes not sufficiently documented].

Journal: Lakartidningen 20080201

Title: Differential antidiabetic efficacy of incretin agonists versus DPP-4 inhibition in high fat fed mice.

Journal: Diabetes 20080101

Title: Exenatide effects on diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular risk factors and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes treated for at least 3 years.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20080101

Title: Estimating the long-term cost-effectiveness of exenatide in the United States: an adjunctive treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20080101

Title: The intravenous glucose tolerance test in cannulated Wistar rats: a robust method for the in vivo assessment of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.

Journal: Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20080101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor stimulation reverses key deficits in distinct rodent models of Parkinson's disease.

Journal: Journal of neuroinflammation 20080101

Title: Beyond glycemic control: the effects of incretin hormones in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Diabetes educator 20080101

Title: Long-acting GLP-1 analogs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy 20080101

Title: Evaluation of the cost effectiveness of exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with sub-optimally controlled type 2 diabetes in the United Kingdom.

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology 20080101

Title: Exendin-4 treatment expands graft beta-cell mass in diabetic mice transplanted with a marginal number of fresh islets.

Journal: Cell transplantation 20080101

Title: [New avenues for pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Journal: Klinicheskaia meditsina 20080101

Title: [Two breakthroughs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Both the receptor agonist and enzyme inhibitors now available in the clinic].

Journal: Lakartidningen 20071205

Title: Incretin hormone mimetics and analogues in diabetes therapeutics.

Journal: Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 20071201

Title: Clinical experience with exenatide in predominantly Asian and Pacific Islander patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Endocrine 20071201

Title: Pharmacotherapy for obesity.

Journal: Current atherosclerosis reports 20071201

Title: Defining the role of incretin mimetic therapy in the management of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20071201

Title: Exploring the substitution of exenatide for insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin in combination with oral antidiabetes agents.

Journal: Diabetes care 20071101

Title: Exendin-4 improves reversal of diabetes in NOD mice treated with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody by enhancing recovery of beta-cells.

Journal: Endocrinology 20071101

Title: [New data on hypoglycemia risk and beta cell function].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20071101

Title: Tolerability and efficacy of exenatide and titrated insulin glargine in adult patients with type 2 diabetes previously uncontrolled with metformin or a sulfonylurea: a multinational, randomized, open-label, two-period, crossover noninferiority trial.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20071101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors expressed on nerve terminals in the portal vein mediate the effects of endogenous GLP-1 on glucose tolerance in rats.

Journal: Endocrinology 20071001

Title: Off-label use of exenatide for the management of insulin-resistant type 1 diabetes mellitus in an obese patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Journal: Pharmacotherapy 20071001

Title: Exenatide.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20071001

Title: GLP-1-based therapy of type 2 diabetes: GLP-1 mimetics and DPP-IV inhibitors.

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20071001

Title: Exenatide and rimonabant: new treatments that may be useful in the management of diabetes and obesity.

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20071001

Title: Effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of exenatide.

Journal: British journal of clinical pharmacology 20070901

Title: Using prandial insulin to achieve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20070901

Title: Exenatide therapy in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with insulin.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20070901

Title: The incretin mimetic exenatide as a monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20070801

Title: Type 2 diabetes drug boom: is newer better?

Journal: The Johns Hopkins medical letter health after 50 20070801

Title: Type 2 diabetes: the end of clinical inertia.

Journal: Southern medical journal 20070801

Title: A Cdk5 inhibitor enhances the induction of insulin secretion by exendin-4 both in vitro and in vivo.

Journal: The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 20070801

Title: Diffusion into use of exenatide for glucose control in diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study of a new therapy.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20070801

Title: Incretins and their role in the management of diabetes.

Journal: Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity 20070801

Title: GLP-1 amplifies insulin signaling by up-regulation of IRbeta, IRS-1 and Glut4 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Journal: Endocrine 20070801

Title: Efficacy and safety of incretin therapy in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal: JAMA 20070711

Title: Action of GLP-1 (7-36) amide and exendin-4 on Suncus murinus (house musk shrew) isolated ileum.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20070702

Title: Comment on: Nauck MA, Duran S, Kim D et al (2007) A comparison of twice-daily exenatide and biphasic insulin aspart in patients with type 2 diabetes who were suboptimally controlled with sulfonylurea and metformin: a non-inferiority study. Diabetologia 50:259-267.

Journal: Diabetologia 20070701

Title: [New concepts in the treatment of type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Der Internist 20070701

Title: Are you up-to-date on diabetes medications?

Journal: Nursing 20070701

Title: Safety and adverse effects associated with GLP-1 analogues.

Journal: Expert opinion on drug safety 20070701

Title: New medications help those with diabetes avoid heart trouble. Drugs mimic the body's natural insulin and glucose controls, but diet and exercise are still keys to controlling the disease.

Journal: Heart advisor 20070701

Title: Management of comorbid diabetes and cancer.

Journal: Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) 20070701

Title: [Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20070621

Title: Therapies for diabetes: pramlintide and exenatide.

Journal: American family physician 20070615

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor expression in primary porcine proximal tubular cells.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20070607

Title: Biological activity of AC3174, a peptide analog of exendin-4.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20070607

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 excites pancreas-projecting preganglionic vagal motoneurons.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20070601

Title: Effects of once-weekly dosing of a long-acting release formulation of exenatide on glucose control and body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20070601

Title: In vivo expression of GLP-1/IgG-Fc fusion protein enhances beta-cell mass and protects against streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Journal: Gene therapy 20070601

Title: The action of GLP-1 and exendins upon glucose transport in normal human adipocytes, and on kinase activity as compared to morbidly obese patients.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20070601

Title: Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incretin system.

Journal: South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association 20070501

Title: Application of incretin mimetics and dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20070501

Title: Summaries for patients. Exenatide therapy for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20070403

Title: The effect of adding exenatide to a thiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20070403

Title: Exenatide in combination therapy: small study, big market, and many unanswered questions.

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20070403

Title: Long-term treatment of glucagon-like peptide-1 analog exendin-4 ameliorates diabetic nephropathy through improving metabolic anomalies in db/db mice.

Journal: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20070401

Title: [Incretin enhancers, incretin mimetics: from therapeutic concept to clinical application].

Journal: Orvosi hetilap 20070401

Title: [Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), new target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Revue medicale de Liege 20070401

Title: [Exenatide--an incretin-mimetic agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Journal: Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20070316

Title: Incretins and other peptides in the treatment of diabetes.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20070301

Title: Mechanisms of action of glucagon-like peptide 1 in the pancreas.

Journal: Pharmacology & therapeutics 20070301

Title: Diabetes drug update: how 4 new options stack up.

Journal: The Journal of family practice 20070301

Title: Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK: a model of long-term clinical and cost outcomes.

Journal: Current medical research and opinion 20070301

Title: Oxyntomodulin increases intrinsic heart rate in mice independent of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20070201

Title: Characterization of somatostatin receptor subtype-specific regulation of insulin and glucagon secretion: an in vitro study on isolated human pancreatic islets.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20070201

Title: Evidence of GLP-1-mediated neuroprotection in an animal model of pyridoxine-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy.

Journal: Experimental neurology 20070201

Title: A comparison of twice-daily exenatide and biphasic insulin aspart in patients with type 2 diabetes who were suboptimally controlled with sulfonylurea and metformin: a non-inferiority study.

Journal: Diabetologia 20070201

Title: Exenatide effects on statin pharmacokinetics and lipid response.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20070201

Title: Effect of exenatide on beta cell function after islet transplantation in type 1 diabetes.

Journal: Transplantation 20070115

Title: Absence of exendin-4 effects on postprandial glucose and lipids in the Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum.

Journal: Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20070101

Title: Case study 2: new insights: clinical pearls for using incretin mimetics in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Diabetes educator 20070101

Title: Exenatide and biotin in conjunction with a protein-sparing fast for normalization of beta cell function in type 2 diabetics.

Journal: Medical hypotheses 20070101

Title: Metabolic effects of two years of exenatide treatment on diabetes, obesity, and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: an interim analysis of data from the open-label, uncontrolled extension of three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20070101

Title: Exenatide: a review of its use in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (as an adjunct to metformin and/or a sulfonylurea).

Journal: Drugs 20070101

Title: Transient beneficial effects of exendin-4 treatment on the function of microencapsulated mouse pancreatic islets.

Journal: Cell transplantation 20070101

Title: Emerging treatments for patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Diabetes educator 20070101

Title: [New class of oral antidiabetic drugs. Effective in combination with metformin].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20070101

Title: [Incretins as new therapeutic targets of type 2 diabetes].

Journal: Revista clinica espanola 20070101

Title: New therapies for diabetes.

Journal: Clinical cornerstone 20070101

Title: Is exenatide improving the treatment of type 2 diabetes? Analysis of the individual clinical trials with exenatide.

Journal: Reviews on recent clinical trials 20070101

Title: A new technique for in vivo imaging of specific GLP-1 binding sites: first results in small rodents.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20061210

Title: Exendin 4 controls insulin production in rat islet beta cells predominantly by potentiation of glucose-stimulated proinsulin biosynthesis at the translational level.

Journal: Diabetologia 20061201

Title: Exenatide in type 2 diabetes: treatment effects in clinical studies and animal study data.

Journal: International journal of clinical practice 20061201

Title: Mathematical modeling shows exenatide improved beta-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin or metformin and a sulfonylurea.

Journal: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20061201

Title: The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Lancet (London, England) 20061111

Title: Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition with or without cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on resting haemodynamics and responses to exendin-4.

Journal: British journal of pharmacology 20061101

Title: How do different GLP-1 mimetics differ in their actions?

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20061101

Title: GLP-1 receptor activation improves beta cell function and survival following induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Journal: Cell metabolism 20061101

Title: Exenatide: a novel approach for treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Southern medical journal 20061101

Title: Incretin mimetics as a novel therapeutic option for hepatic steatosis.

Journal: Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20061001

Title: Exenatide: a new option for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20061001

Title: Effect of exenatide on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy Asian men.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20061001

Title: Gut hormones and related concepts.

Journal: Diabetes care 20061001

Title: Recent evidence of sustained benefit with exenatide in Type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20061001

Title: Management of Type 2 diabetes: the role of incretin mimetics.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20061001

Title: [Therapy with incretin mimetic exenatide. Soon HbA1c value and weight decrease permanently].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20060914

Title: Antiobesity action of peripheral exenatide (exendin-4) in rodents: effects on food intake, body weight, metabolic status and side-effect measures.

Journal: International journal of obesity (2005) 20060901

Title: Major contributions of comparative endocrinology to the development and exploitation of the incretin concept.

Journal: Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20060901

Title: [Blood sugar and pounds down, hardly hypoglycemias. New generation of antidiabetics ante portas].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20060831

Title: [Improved blood sugar control plus weight loss].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20060817

Title: Investigational treatments for Type 2 diabetes mellitus: exenatide and liraglutide.

Journal: Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20060801

Title: New diabetes drugs target gut hormones.

Journal: JAMA 20060726

Title: Long-term effects of exenatide therapy over 82 weeks on glycaemic control and weight in over-weight metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20060701

Title: Interim analysis of the effects of exenatide treatment on A1C, weight and cardiovascular risk factors over 82 weeks in 314 overweight patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20060701

Title: Combined treatment with lisofylline and exendin-4 reverses autoimmune diabetes.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060609

Title: Exendin-4 treatment improves metabolic control after rat islet transplantation to athymic mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Journal: Diabetologia 20060601

Title: Exenatide: a GLP-1 receptor agonist as novel therapy for Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20060601

Title: Dexamethasone induces cell death in insulin-secreting cells, an effect reversed by exendin-4.

Journal: Diabetes 20060501

Title: Exenatide and pramlintide: new glucose-lowering agents for treating diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 20060501

Title: Investigation of exenatide elimination and its in vivo and in vitro degradation.

Journal: Current drug metabolism 20060501

Title: Exenatide: an incretin mimetic for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Clinical therapeutics 20060501

Title: Diabetes: assessing the pipeline.

Journal: Atherosclerosis. Supplements 20060401

Title: Practical considerations of new drugs: new choices for old problems.

Journal: The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists 20060401

Title: Exenatide.

Journal: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20060301

Title: Exenatide: effect of injection time on postprandial glucose in patients with Type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20060301

Title: Exendin-4 induction of cyclin D1 expression in INS-1 beta-cells: involvement of cAMP-responsive element.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20060301

Title: Metabolic effects of the incretin mimetic exenatide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Vascular health and risk management 20060301

Title: Mesenteric vasoconstriction and hindquarters vasodilatation accompany the pressor actions of exendin-4 in conscious rats.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1: from extract to agent. The Claude Bernard Lecture, 2005.

Journal: Diabetologia 20060201

Title: A look back at the most influential drug approvals of 2005.

Journal: The Nurse practitioner 20060201

Title: New drugs 06, part I.

Journal: Nursing 20060201

Title: Exendin-4 uses Irs2 signaling to mediate pancreatic beta cell growth and function.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20060113

Title: Blockade of central GLP-1 receptors prevents CART-induced hypophagia and brain c-Fos expression.

Journal: Peptides 20060101

Title: In vivo treatment with glucagon-like peptide 1 promotes the graft function of fetal islet-like cell clusters in transplanted mice.

Journal: The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20060101

Title: Role of glucagon-like peptide-1 in the pathogenesis and treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Journal: The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20060101

Title: Is exenatide advancing the treatment of type 2 diabetes?

Journal: Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20060101

Title: Exendin-4, a glucagon-like protein-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reverses hepatic steatosis in ob/ob mice.

Journal: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20060101

Title: Exenatide. From the Gila monster to you. Exenatide is the first of a new class of drugs known as 'incretin mimetics' that can enhance your blood glucose control.

Journal: Diabetes self-management 20060101

Title: Exenatide: from the Gila monster to the pharmacy.

Journal: Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 20060101

Title: Therapeutic options in development for management of diabetes: pharmacologic agents and new technologies.

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20060101

Title: Exenatide elicits sustained glycaemic control and progressive reduction of body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by sulphonylureas with or without metformin.

Journal: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20060101

Title: Is exenatide a useful addition to diabetes therapy?

Journal: Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 20060101

Title: Exenatide: a novel incretin mimetic agent for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Cardiology in review 20060101

Title: Diabetes basics. Exenatide and pramlintide. New meds on the block.

Journal: Diabetes self-management 20060101

Title: Update in the pharmacologic treatment of diabetes mellitus: focus on pramlintide and exenatide.

Journal: The Diabetes educator 20060101

Title: Patient-reported outcomes in a trial of exenatide and insulin glargine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Health and quality of life outcomes 20060101

Title: [Exenatide: use in humans].

Journal: Gaceta medica de Mexico 20060101

Title: Application of economic analyses in U.S. managed care formulary decisions: a private payer's experience.

Journal: Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP 20060101

Title: Exenatide augments first- and second-phase insulin secretion in response to intravenous glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20051101

Title: Summaries for patients. Exenatide or insulin glargine for suboptimally controlled diabetes?

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20051018

Title: Exenatide versus insulin glargine in patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.

Journal: Annals of internal medicine 20051018

Title: Islet transplantation outcomes in mice are better with fresh islets and exendin-4 treatment.

Journal: Diabetologia 20051001

Title: GLP-1 signalling and effects on glucose metabolism in myocytes from type 2 diabetic patients.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20051001

Title: Utilizing the GLP-1 signaling system to treat diabetes: sorting through the pharmacologic approaches.

Journal: Current diabetes reports 20051001

Title: Incretins: what does the future hold?

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20051001

Title: Day-long subcutaneous infusion of exenatide lowers glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20051001

Title: Tungstate stimulates insulin release and inhibits somatostatin output in the perfused rat pancreas.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20050905

Title: Hyperglycemia after protein ingestion concurrent with injection of a GLP-1 receptor agonist in rats: a possible role for dietary peptides.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20050901

Title: Peripheral exendin-4 and peptide YY(3-36) synergistically reduce food intake through different mechanisms in mice.

Journal: Endocrinology 20050901

Title: Differentiation of human liver-derived, insulin-producing cells toward the beta-cell phenotype.

Journal: Diabetes 20050901

Title: Incretin mimetics: promising new therapeutic options in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP 20050901

Title: Exenatide.

Journal: Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20050901

Title: A human glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor polymorphism results in reduced agonist responsiveness.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20050815

Title: [Novel therapy in type 2 diabetes: to regulate glucose metabolism naturally].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050804

Title: [Type 2 diabetic patient with reduced beta-cell function. New substance class: incretin-mimetics].

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050804

Title: Drugs for diabetes.

Journal: Treatment guidelines from the Medical Letter 20050801

Title: American diabetes association - 65th Scientific Sessions.

Journal: IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal 20050801

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 enhances production of insulin in insulin-producing cells derived from mouse embryonic stem cells.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20050801

Title: Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendins on kinase activity, glucose transport and lipid metabolism in adipocytes from normal and type-2 diabetic rats.

Journal: Journal of molecular endocrinology 20050801

Title: Dose-response for glycaemic and metabolic changes 28 days after single injection of long-acting release exenatide in diabetic fatty Zucker rats.

Journal: Diabetologia 20050701

Title: Effect of glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36) and exendin-4 on the vascular reactivity in streptozotocin/nicotinamide-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: Pharmacology 20050601

Title: Expression and purification of exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, in Escherichia coli.

Journal: Protein expression and purification 20050601

Title: New drug and dosage form.

Journal: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050601

Title: Exenatide improves glycemic control and reduces body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a dose-ranging study.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20050601

Title: In vivo biological activity of exendin (1-30).

Journal: Endocrine 20050601

Title: Pharmacokinetics of an oral drug (acetaminophen) administered at various times in relation to subcutaneous injection of exenatide (exendin-4) in healthy subjects.

Journal: Journal of clinical pharmacology 20050501

Title: Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and a sulfonylurea.

Journal: Diabetes care 20050501

Title: Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control and weight over 30 weeks in metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20050501

Title: Exenatide (exendin-4) improves insulin sensitivity and {beta}-cell mass in insulin-resistant obese fa/fa Zucker rats independent of glycemia and body weight.

Journal: Endocrinology 20050401

Title: Effect of GLP-1 on glucose transport and its cell signalling in human myocytes.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20050330

Title: Enhanced expression of PDX-1 and Ngn3 by exendin-4 during beta cell regeneration in STZ-treated mice.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050225

Title: beta-Cell Pdx1 expression is essential for the glucoregulatory, proliferative, and cytoprotective actions of glucagon-like peptide-1.

Journal: Diabetes 20050201

Title: [Targeting--a new way to identify unknown tumor markers in blood vessels].

Journal: Lakartidningen 20050201

Title: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of exenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050115

Title: Incretin mimetics as emerging treatments for type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20050101

Title: Incretin hormones and insulin sensitivity.

Journal: Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM 20050101

Title: Exenatide.

Journal: Drugs 20050101

Title: New drugs: exenatide, pramlintide acetate, and micafungin sodium.

Journal: Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 20050101

Title: Growth restriction and exendin 4 promote endocrine expression in cultured islet cells derived from patients with persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI).

Journal: Endocrine research 20050101

Title: Exendin-4 pharmacodynamics: insights from the hyperglycemic clamp technique.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041101

Title: Interplay of glucagon-like peptide-1 and transforming growth factor-beta signaling in insulin-positive differentiation of AR42J cells.

Journal: Diabetes 20041101

Title: Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20041101

Title: Redox-mediated enrichment of self-renewing adult human pancreatic cells that possess endocrine differentiation potential.

Journal: Pancreas 20041001

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1 excites hypocretin/orexin neurons by direct and indirect mechanisms: implications for viscera-mediated arousal.

Journal: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040915

Title: Prolonging the action of protein and peptide drugs by a novel approach of reversible polyethylene glycol modification.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20040910

Title: Impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, enhanced intraperitoneal insulin tolerance, and increased beta-cell mass in mice lacking the p110gamma isoform of phosphoinositide 3-kinase.

Journal: Endocrinology 20040901

Title: Effect of intravenous infusion of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4) on glucose-dependent insulin secretion and counterregulation during hypoglycemia.

Journal: Diabetes 20040901

Title: Exendin-4 dose-dependently stimulates somatostatin and insulin secretion in perfused rat pancreas.

Journal: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20040901

Title: Cure of overt diabetes in NOD mice by transient treatment with anti-lymphocyte serum and exendin-4.

Journal: Diabetes 20040701

Title: Exendin-4 normalized postcibal glycemic excursions in type 1 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040701

Title: GLP-1: target for a new class of antidiabetic agents?

Journal: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 20040601

Title: [Optimizing the managment of patients with diabetes mellitus: selected clinical trials from the 2004 Congress of the American Diabetes Association].

Journal: Revue medicale de Liege 20040601

Title: Double incretin receptor knockout (DIRKO) mice reveal an essential role for the enteroinsular axis in transducing the glucoregulatory actions of DPP-IV inhibitors.

Journal: Diabetes 20040501

Title: Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with agonists of the GLP-1 receptor or DPP-IV inhibitors.

Journal: Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20040501

Title: Emerging therapies: controlling glucose homeostasis, immunotherapy, islet transplantation, gene therapy, and islet cell neogenesis and regeneration.

Journal: Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 20040301

Title: Pharmacology of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4): a potential therapeutic for improved glycemic control of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Regulatory peptides 20040215

Title: Met-204 and Tyr-205 are together important for binding GLP-1 receptor agonists but not their N-terminally truncated analogues.

Journal: Protein and peptide letters 20040201

Title: Exenatide: AC 2993, AC002993, AC2993A, exendin 4, LY2148568.

Journal: Drugs in R&D 20040101

Title: Potential therapies mimicking the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association 20040101

Title: Effectiveness of progressive dose-escalation of exenatide (exendin-4) in reducing dose-limiting side effects in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20040101

Title: Exenatide: NMR/CD evaluation of the medium dependence of conformation and aggregation state.

Journal: Biopolymers 20040101

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 and islet lipolysis.

Journal: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20040101

Title: Antagonism of rat beta-cell voltage-dependent K+ currents by exendin 4 requires dual activation of the cAMP/protein kinase A and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathways.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226

Title: Ex vivo human placental transfer of the peptides pramlintide and exenatide (synthetic exendin-4).

Journal: Human & experimental toxicology 20031201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 synthetic analogs: new therapeutic agents for use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Current medicinal chemistry 20031101

Title: The positive charge at Lys-288 of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor is important for binding the N-terminus of peptide agonists.

Journal: FEBS letters 20031023

Title: Prolonged exendin-4 administration stimulates pituitary-adrenocortical axis of normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20031001

Title: Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, stimulates pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat: Investigations into the mechanism(s) underlying Ex4 effect.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20030801

Title: Effect on glycemic control of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4) additive to existing metformin and/or sulfonylurea treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20030801

Title: Synthetic exendin-4 (exenatide) significantly reduces postprandial and fasting plasma glucose in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20030701

Title: Effects of 1-mo bolus subcutaneous administration of exendin-4 in type 2 diabetes.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20030601

Title: Effects of prolonged exendin-4 administration on entero-insular axis of normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20030601

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 decreases endogenous amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) levels and protects hippocampal neurons from death induced by Abeta and iron.

Journal: Journal of neuroscience research 20030601

Title: [2-Sulfo-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl]3-exendin-4-a long-acting glucose-lowering prodrug.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030530

Title: Interrelationship among insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretory responses to exendin-4 in the perfused rat pancreas.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20030523

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1-responsive catecholamine neurons in the area postrema link peripheral glucagon-like peptide-1 with central autonomic control sites.

Journal: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030401

Title: Pharmacology of exenatide (synthetic exendin-4) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20030401

Title: Exenatide. Amylin/Eli Lilly.

Journal: Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20030401

Title: Neonatal exendin-4 prevents the development of diabetes in the intrauterine growth retarded rat.

Journal: Diabetes 20030301

Title: Pharmacologic treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Journal: Diabetes care 20030201

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling modulates beta cell apoptosis.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20030103

Title: Glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide: potential applications in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy 20030101

Title: Peptide conformational changes induced by tryptophan-phosphocholine interactions in a micelle.

Journal: Biopolymers 20021205

Title: The long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211 ameliorates glycemia and increases beta-cell mass in diabetic mice.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021001

Title: Exendin 4 up-regulates expression of PDX 1 and hastens differentiation and maturation of human fetal pancreatic cells.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20021001

Title: Lack of effect of exendin-4 and glucagon-like peptide-1-(7,36)-amide on insulin action in non-diabetic humans.

Journal: Diabetologia 20021001

Title: Preproglucagon derived peptides and thyrotropin (TSH) secretion in the rat: robust and sustained lowering of blood TSH levels in exendin-4 injected animals.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20020901

Title: Protection and reversal of excitotoxic neuronal damage by glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020901

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 treatment delays the onset of diabetes in 8 week-old db/db mice.

Journal: Diabetologia 20020901

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor stimulation increases blood pressure and heart rate and activates autonomic regulatory neurons.

Journal: The Journal of clinical investigation 20020701

Title: Exendin-4 as a stimulator of rat insulin I gene promoter activity via bZIP/CRE interactions sensitive to serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor Ro 31-8220.

Journal: Endocrinology 20020601

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose metabolism in human myocytes.

Journal: The Journal of endocrinology 20020601

Title: Persistent improvement of type 2 diabetes in the Goto-Kakizaki rat model by expansion of the beta-cell mass during the prediabetic period with glucagon-like peptide-1 or exendin-4.

Journal: Diabetes 20020501

Title: Novel peptides under development for the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Journal: Current drug targets. Immune, endocrine and metabolic disorders 20020401

Title: Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of glucagon like peptide-1 and its related peptides on serotonin metabolism and on levels of amino acids in the rat hypothalamus.

Journal: Brain research 20020301

Title: A novel neurotrophic property of glucagon-like peptide 1: a promoter of nerve growth factor-mediated differentiation in PC12 cells.

Journal: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020301

Title: The insulinotropic effect of acute exendin-4 administered to humans: comparison of nondiabetic state to type 2 diabetes.

Journal: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20020301

Title: Exendin-4 increases insulin sensitivity via a PI-3-kinase-dependent mechanism: contrasting effects of GLP-1.

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology 20020301

Title: Over-expression of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor on INS-1 cells confers autocrine stimulation of insulin gene promoter activity: a strategy for production of pancreatic beta-cell lines for use in transplantation.

Journal: Cell and tissue research 20020201

Title: Lilly and Amylin to collaborate on potential breakthrough diabetes treatment.

Journal: Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20020101

Title: Exendin-4 and glucagon-like-peptide-1: NMR structural comparisons in the solution and micelle-associated states.

Journal: Biochemistry 20011106

Title: cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor II (Epac2) mediates Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release in INS-1 pancreatic beta-cells.

Journal: The Journal of physiology 20011015

Title: Development of glucagon-like peptide-1-based pharmaceuticals as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diabetes.

Journal: Current pharmaceutical design 20010901

Title: Synergistic insulinotropic effects of succinic acid dimethyl ester and exendin-4 in anaesthetized rats.

Journal: International journal of molecular medicine 20010901

Title: Exendin-4 reduces fasting and postprandial glucose and decreases energy intake in healthy volunteers.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010701

Title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 and exendin-4 stimulate beta-cell neogenesis in streptozotocin-treated newborn rats resulting in persistently improved glucose homeostasis at adult age.

Journal: Diabetes 20010701

Title: Insulinotropic actions of exendin-4 and glucagon-like peptide-1 in vivo and in vitro.

Journal: Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20010501

Title: Doyle ME, et al. The importance of the nine-amino acid C-terminal sequence of exendin-4 for binding to the GLP-1 receptor and for biological activity. Regul Pept. 2003 Jul 15;114(2-3):153-8.

Title: Wei R, et al. Exenatide exerts direct protective effects on endothelial cells through the AMPK/Akt/eNOS pathway in a GLP-1 receptor-dependent manner. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun 1;310(11):E947-57.

Title: Fidan-YaylalI G, et al. Antidiabetic exendin-4 activates apoptotic pathway and inhibits growth of breast cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2016 Feb;37(2):2647-53.

Title: Ding X, et al. Exendin-4, a glucagon-like protein-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, reverses hepatic steatosis in ob/obmice. Hepatology. 2006 Jan;43(1):173-81.

Title: Nachnani JS, et al. Biochemical and histological effects of exendin-4 (exenatide) on the rat pancreas. Diabetologia. 2010 Jan;53(1):153-9.

Title: Selley E, et al. Exenatide induces aortic vasodilation increasing hydrogen sulphide, carbon monoxide and nitric oxide production. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014 Apr 2;13:69.

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Tags:141758-74-9 Molecular Formula|141758-74-9 MDL|141758-74-9 SMILES|141758-74-9 Exendin 4 (Heloderma suspectum)