Home PEG Linkers 996-23-6
996-23-6,MFCD00067202
Catalog No.:AA002SEX

996-23-6 | Glycolic acid calcium salt

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Purity
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1g
97%
in stock  
$34.00   $24.00
- +
5g
95%
in stock  
$79.00   $55.00
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25g
>97.0%(T)
in stock  
$82.00   $57.00
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  • Technical Information
  • Properties
  • Literature
Technical Information
Catalog Number:
AA002SEX
Chemical Name:
Glycolic acid calcium salt
CAS Number:
996-23-6
Molecular Formula:
C4H6CaO6
Molecular Weight:
190.1648
MDL Number:
MFCD00067202
SMILES:
OCC(=O)[O-].OCC(=O)[O-].[Ca+2]
Properties
Computed Properties
 
Complexity:
34.6  
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:
3  
Heavy Atom Count:
11  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:
6  
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:
2  

Literature

Title: Prohormone-substrate peptide sequence recognition by peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase and its reflection in increased glycolate inhibitor potency.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20121201

Title: Synthesis of graft copolymer (CgOH-g-AGA): physicochemical properties, characterization and application.

Journal: Carbohydrate polymers 20121001

Title: Methane production from glycolate excreting algae as a new concept in the production of biofuels.

Journal: Bioresource technology 20121001

Title: Intracellular proton-mediated activation of TRPV3 channels accounts for the exfoliation effect of α-hydroxyl acids on keratinocytes.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20120727

Title: Photosynthesis, photorespiration and productivity of wheat and soybean genotypes.

Journal: Physiologia plantarum 20120701

Title: A preclinical study of the safety and efficacy of Occlusin™ 500 Artificial Embolization Device in sheep.

Journal: Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 20120601

Title: Glycolic acid chemical peeling improves inflammatory acne eruptions through its inhibitory and bactericidal effects on Propionibacterium acnes.

Journal: The Journal of dermatology 20120401

Title: Two alanine aminotranferases link mitochondrial glycolate oxidation to the major photorespiratory pathway in Arabidopsis and rice.

Journal: Journal of experimental botany 20120401

Title: Open-label evaluation of the skin-brightening efficacy of a skin-brightening system using decapeptide-12.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology 20120401

Title: A single-blinded comparative study between the use of glycolic acid 70% peel and the use of topical nanosome vitamin C iontophoresis in the treatment of melasma.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20120301

Title: Glycolate and 2-phosphoglycolate content of tissues measured by ion chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.

Journal: Analytical biochemistry 20120201

Title: Controlled release of octreotide and assessment of peptide acylation from poly(D,L-lactide-co-hydroxymethyl glycolide) compared to PLGA microspheres.

Journal: Pharmaceutical research 20120101

Title: Biosynthesis of glycolate-based polyesters containing medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoates in recombinant Escherichia coli expressing engineered polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase.

Journal: Journal of biotechnology 20111210

Title: Synthesis and characterization of hydrolytically degradable copolyester biomaterials based on glycolic acid, sebacic acid and ethylene glycol.

Journal: Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20111201

Title: Melasma: a comprehensive update: part II.

Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20111001

Title: Modification and evolution of Gluconobacter oxydans for enhanced growth and biotransformation capabilities at low glucose concentration.

Journal: Molecular biotechnology 20110901

Title: Utilizing hydroglycolic extract from myrobalan fruits to counteract reactive oxygen species.

Journal: International journal of cosmetic science 20110801

Title: Studies on ethylene glycol poisoning: one patient - 154 admissions.

Journal: Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20110701

Title: Expert opinion: efficacy of superficial chemical peels in active acne management--what can we learn from the literature today? Evidence-based recommendations.

Journal: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20110601

Title: Evaluation of self-treatment of mild-to-moderate facial acne with a blue light treatment system.

Journal: Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20110601

Title: Analytic assessment under ultraviolet light of actinic lentigines under bleaching treatment.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20110601

Title: Interaction of porphyrins with CdTe quantum dots.

Journal: Nanotechnology 20110513

Title: Glyoxylate is a substrate of the sulfate-oxalate exchanger, sat-1, and increases its expression in HepG2 cells.

Journal: Journal of hepatology 20110301

Title: Assessment of salinity-induced photorespiratory glycolate metabolism in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20110301

Title: Triple combination and glycolic acid peels in melasma in Indian patients.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20110301

Title: Extension of a PBPK model for ethylene glycol and glycolic acid to include the competitive formation and clearance of metabolites associated with kidney toxicity in rats and humans.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20110201

Title: Periodic incorporation of pendant hydroxyl groups in repeating sequence PLGA copolymers.

Journal: Macromolecular rapid communications 20110117

Title: An alternative pathway for ureide usage in legumes: enzymatic formation of a ureidoglycolate adduct in Cicer arietinum and Phaseolus vulgaris.

Journal: Journal of experimental botany 20110101

Title: The impact of dose rate on ethylene glycol developmental toxicity and pharmacokinetics in pregnant CD rats.

Journal: Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20110101

Title: A case of acne fulminans in a patient with ulcerative colitis successfully treated with prednisolone and diaminodiphenylsulfone: a literature review of acne fulminans, rosacea fulminans and neutrophilic dermatoses occurring in the setting of inflammatory bowel disease.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20110101

Title: Structural characterization of poly-l-lactic acid (P(L)LA) and poly(glycolic acid)(PGA) oligomers.

Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 20110101

Title: Improved GC-MS procedure for simultaneous measurement of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid.

Journal: Clinical chemistry 20101201

Title: Morphology-tunable fibers with Fe3O4 nanocrystals fabricated through assembly.

Journal: Journal of colloid and interface science 20101101

Title: Preventive effect of chemical peeling on ultraviolet induced skin tumor formation.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20101001

Title: Effect of chemical peeling on photocarcinogenesis.

Journal: The Journal of dermatology 20101001

Title: Evaluation of a kojic acid, emblica extract, and glycolic acid formulation compared with hydroquinone 4% for skin lightening.

Journal: Cutis 20100901

Title: Temporal patterns in glycolate-utilizing bacterial community composition correlate with phytoplankton population dynamics in humic lakes.

Journal: Microbial ecology 20100801

Title: Effect of encapsulating arginine containing molecules on PLGA: a solid-state NMR study.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100601

Title: Elevated lactate in ethylene glycol poisoning: True or false?

Journal: Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20100402

Title: Correlation of hydrolytic degradation with structure for copolyesters produced from glycolic and adipic acids.

Journal: Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20100401

Title: Intramolecular deactivation processes in complexes of salicylic acid or glycolic acid with Eu(III).

Journal: Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20100401

Title: Headspace in-tube extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of hydroxylic methyl-derivatized and volatile organic compounds in blood and urine.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20100401

Title: Synthesis of gamma,delta-unsaturated glycolic acids via sequenced brook and Ireland--claisen rearrangements.

Journal: Organic letters 20100305

Title: Bioproduction of glycolic acid from glycolonitrile with a new bacterial isolate of Alcaligenes sp. ECU0401.

Journal: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20100301

Title: Tolerability and efficacy of a novel formulation in the treatment of melasma.

Journal: Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20100301

Title: Lactobionic acid in a natural alkylpolyglucoside-based vehicle: assessing safety and efficacy aspects in comparison to glycolic acid.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20100301

Title: Urea, glycolic acid, and glycerol in an organic residue produced by ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar/pre-cometary ice analogs.

Journal: Astrobiology 20100301

Title: Glycolic acid induces keratinocyte proliferation in a skin equivalent model via TRPV1 activation.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20100201

Title: Case-based experience in the use of 5-fluorouracil cream 0.5% as monotherapy and in conjunction with glycolic acid peels for the treatment of actinic keratosis.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy : official publication of the European Society for Laser Dermatology 20100201

Title: Glycolic acid modulates the mechanical property and degradation of poly(glycerol, sebacate, glycolic acid).

Journal: Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20100101

Title: Comparative in vivo study of the efficacy and tolerance of exfoliating agents using reflectance spectrophotometric methods.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic science 20100101

Title: Comparative study of trichloroacetic acid versus glycolic acid chemical peels in the treatment of melasma.

Journal: Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20100101

Title: The lactate gap revisited: variable interference with lactate analyses in ethylene glycol poisoning.

Journal: British journal of biomedical science 20100101

Title: Structure and mechanical properties of supercritical carbon dioxide processed porous resorbable polymer constructs.

Journal: Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 20091201

Title: Density functional theory study of the oxoperoxo vanadium(V) complexes of glycolic acid. Structural correlations with NMR chemical shifts.

Journal: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20091128

Title: A fatal case involving extremely high levels of ethylene glycol without elevation of its metabolites or crystalluria.

Journal: The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 20090901

Title: Chitosan-glycolic acid: a possible matrix for progesterone delivery into skin.

Journal: Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20090801

Title: 5-Fluorouracil superficial peel for multiple actinic keratoses.

Journal: International journal of dermatology 20090801

Title: The effects of topically applied glycolic acid and salicylic acid on ultraviolet radiation-induced erythema, DNA damage and sunburn cell formation in human skin.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20090701

Title: Interest of the association retinaldehyde/glycolic acid in adult acne.

Journal: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20090501

Title: Catalytic and redox properties of glycine oxidase from Bacillus subtilis.

Journal: Biochimie 20090501

Title: Increased protein intake on controlled oxalate diets does not increase urinary oxalate excretion.

Journal: Urological research 20090401

Title: Relationship between serum glycolate and falsely elevated lactate in severe ethylene glycol poisoning.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 20090401

Title: Synthetic bioabsorbable stent material for duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction.

Journal: The Journal of surgical research 20090101

Title: High glycolate oxidase activity is required for survival of maize in normal air.

Journal: Plant physiology 20090101

Title: Glycolic acid peels versus salicylic-mandelic acid peels in active acne vulgaris and post-acne scarring and hyperpigmentation: a comparative study.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20090101

Title: Final amended report on the safety assessment of Ammonium Thioglycolate, Butyl Thioglycolate, Calcium Thioglycolate, Ethanolamine Thioglycolate, Ethyl Thioglycolate, Glyceryl Thioglycolate, Isooctyl Thioglycolate, Isopropyl Thioglycolate, Magnesium Thioglycolate, Methyl Thioglycolate, Potassium Thioglycolate, Sodium Thioglycolate, and Thioglycolic Acid.

Journal: International journal of toxicology 20090101

Title: Combination hand rejuvenation procedures.

Journal: Aesthetic surgery journal 20090101

Title: A rapid and sensitive screening system for human type I collagen with the aim of discovering potent anti-aging or anti-fibrotic compounds.

Journal: Molecules and cells 20081231

Title: Self-consistent synthesis of the squalene synthase inhibitor zaragozic acid C via controlled oligomerization.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20081224

Title: Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between CdTe nanoparticles and lysozyme.

Journal: Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20081215

Title: Clinical tolerance and efficacy of capryloyl salicylic acid peel compared to a glycolic acid peel in subjects with fine lines/wrinkles and hyperpigmented skin.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20081201

Title: Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro cell culture viability of degradable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane)-based polymers and crosslinked gels.

Journal: Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20081101

Title: Successful treatment of moderate to severe melasma with triple-combination cream and glycolic acid peels: a pilot study.

Journal: Cutis 20081101

Title: Biodegradable injectable polyurethanes: synthesis and evaluation for orthopaedic applications.

Journal: Biomaterials 20081001

Title: Superficial chemical peels and microdermabrasion for acne vulgaris.

Journal: Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery 20080901

Title: Effects of various concentrations of glycolic acid at the corneoxenometry and collaxenometry bioassays.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20080901

Title: Lipase-catalyzed copolymerization of lactic and glycolic acid with potential as drug delivery devices.

Journal: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20080801

Title: Comparative evaluation of beneficiary effects of priming agents (2% hydroquinone and 0.025% retinoic acid) in the treatment of melasma with glycolic acid peels.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20080801

Title: Lewis base activation of Lewis acids: catalytic, enantioselective addition of glycolate-derived silyl ketene acetals to aldehydes.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20080620

Title: Combined retinol-lactose-glycolic acid effects on photoaged skin: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.

Journal: International journal of cosmetic science 20080601

Title: Complexation of molybdenum(V) with glycolic acid: an unusual orientation of glycolato ligand in {Mo2O4}2+ complexes.

Journal: Inorganic chemistry 20080505

Title: Beta-tricalcium phosphate release from brushite cement surface.

Journal: Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20080301

Title: The effect of 50% glycolic acid on the percutaneous absorption of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA): a study of the electrofulguration-induced pain.

Journal: International journal of dermatology 20080301

Title: Protein engineering of nitrilase for chemoenzymatic production of glycolic acid.

Journal: Biotechnology and bioengineering 20080215

Title: Michael reactions of titanium enolates of glycolic acid derivatives with the Weinreb and morpholine amides of acrylic acid.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20080215

Title: Chiral resolutions of (9-anthryl)methoxyacetic acid and (9-anthryl)hydroxyacetic acid by capillary electrophoresis.

Journal: Chirality 20080101

Title: Comparison of alpha- and beta-hydroxy acid chemical peels in the treatment of mild to moderately severe facial acne vulgaris.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20080101

Title: Standard guidelines of care for chemical peels.

Journal: Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20080101

Title: Multi-faceted titanium glycolate and titania structures from room-temperature polyol process.

Journal: Journal of colloid and interface science 20071201

Title: Effect of sulphated polysaccharides on erythrocyte changes due to oxidative and nitrosative stress in experimental hyperoxaluria.

Journal: Human & experimental toxicology 20071201

Title: Inhibition of calcium oxalate nephrotoxicity with Cymbopogon schoenanthus (Al-Ethkher).

Journal: Drug metabolism letters 20071201

Title: Advantages of using glycolic acid as a retardant in a brushite forming cement.

Journal: Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20071101

Title: Accuracy of point-of-care measurements.

Journal: CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20071023

Title: Photocarcinogenesis study of glycolic acid and salicylic acid (CAS Nos. 79-14-1 and 69-72-7) in SKH-1 mice (simulated solar light and topical application study).

Journal: National Toxicology Program technical report series 20070901

Title: Calcium oxalate, and not other metabolites, is responsible for the renal toxicity of ethylene glycol.

Journal: Toxicology letters 20070830

Title: Oxalate synthesis from hydroxypyruvate in vitamin-B6-deficient rats.

Journal: Urological research 20070801

Title: Long-term response toward inorganic carbon limitation in wild type and glycolate turnover mutants of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803.

Journal: Plant physiology 20070801

Title: Falsely elevated point-of-care lactate measurement after ingestion of ethylene glycol.

Journal: CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20070410

Title: Proteomic analysis of Burkholderia cepacia MBA4 in the degradation of monochloroacetate.

Journal: Proteomics 20070401

Title: Successful formation of calcium oxalate crystal deposition in mouse kidney by intraabdominal glyoxylate injection.

Journal: Urological research 20070401

Title: Measuring free metal ion concentrations in multicomponent solutions using the Donnan membrane technique.

Journal: Analytical chemistry 20070215

Title: [Study on the mechanism of ozonation of organic combination with UV radiation].

Journal: Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 20070201

Title: Direct sample injection for capillary electrophoretic determination of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid.

Journal: Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20070101

Title: Efficacy and safety of serial glycolic acid peels and a topical regimen in the treatment of recalcitrant melasma.

Journal: The Journal of dermatology 20070101

Title: Combined 0.1% retinaldehyde/ 6% glycolic acid cream in prophylaxis and treatment of acne scarring.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20070101

Title: Biosynthetic origin of the methoxyl extender unit in bafilomycin and concanamycin using stereospecifically labeled precursors.

Journal: The Journal of antibiotics 20070101

Title: Enhancing cosmetic outcomes by combining superficial glycolic acid (alpha-hydroxy acid) peels with nonablative lasers, intense pulsed light, and trichloroacetic acid peels.

Journal: Cutis 20070101

Title: Hydroxyproline ingestion and urinary oxalate and glycolate excretion.

Journal: Kidney international 20061201

Title: In-situ crosslinkable thermo-responsive hydrogels for drug delivery.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20061128

Title: On the biosynthetic origin of methoxymalonyl-acyl carrier protein, the substrate for incorporation of 'glycolate' units into ansamitocin and soraphen A.

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061108

Title: Monosaccharide-H2O2 reactions as a source of glycolate and their stimulation by hydroxyl radicals.

Journal: Carbohydrate research 20061016

Title: Tandem Wittig rearrangement/aldol reactions for the synthesis of glycolate aldols.

Journal: Organic letters 20060928

Title: Effects of repetitive superficial chemical peels on facial sebum secretion in acne patients.

Journal: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20060901

Title: Use of nonthermal blue (405- to 420-nm) and near-infrared light (850- to 900-nm) dual-wavelength system in combination with glycolic acid peels and topical vitamin C for skin photorejuvenation.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20060901

Title: High incidence of hyperoxaluria in generalized peroxisomal disorders.

Journal: Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060801

Title: Protein stability in the presence of polymer degradation products: consequences for controlled release formulations.

Journal: Biomaterials 20060601

Title: Enhancing effect of alpha-hydroxyacids on 'in vitro' permeation across the human skin of compounds with different lipophilicity.

Journal: International journal of pharmaceutics 20060511

Title: Structural and spectroscopic studies shed light on the mechanism of oxalate oxidase.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20060310

Title: Highly diastereoselective enolate addition of O-protected alpha-hydroxyacetate to (S(R))-tert-butanesulfinylimines: synthesis of taxol side chain.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20060217

Title: Determination of alpha-hydroxy acids in cosmetic products by capillary electrophoresis.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060213

Title: The re-assimilation of ammonia produced by photorespiration and the nitrogen economy of C3 higher plants.

Journal: Photosynthesis research 20060201

Title: Aerial oxidation of the glucocorticoid side-chain under pH control.

Journal: Steroids 20060101

Title: Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on the human skin of Japanese subjects: the rationale for chemical peeling.

Journal: The Journal of dermatology 20060101

Title: Histopathological and ultrastructural effects of glycolic acid on rat skin.

Journal: Acta histochemica 20060101

Title: Preparation and evaluation of cosmetic patches containing lactic and glycolic acids.

Journal: Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20060101

Title: Development of a w/o/w emulsion for chemical peeling applications containing glycolic acid.

Journal: Journal of cosmetic science 20060101

Title: Michael, Michael-aldol and Michael-Michael reactions of enolate equivalents of butane-2,3-diacetal protected glycolic acid derivatives.

Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20051121

Title: Asymmetric phase-transfer catalyzed glycolate alkylation, investigation of the scope, and application to the synthesis of (-)-ragaglitazar.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20051111

Title: A new method of ion chromatography technology for speedy determination and analysis in organic electrosynthesis of glyoxylic acid.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20050930

Title: Derivation of a chemical-specific adjustment factor (CSAF) for use in the assessment of risk from chronic exposure to ethylene glycol: application of International Programme for Chemical Safety guidelines.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20050901

Title: Validation of a method to predict required dialysis time for cases of methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.

Journal: American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20050901

Title: Ethylene glycol toxicity.

Journal: American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20050901

Title: The use of fluor-hydroxy pulse peel in actinic porokeratosis.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20050901

Title: Total synthesis and antiangiogenic activity of cyclopentane analogues of fumagillol.

Journal: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20050801

Title: Development of a resorbable macroporous cellulosic material used as hemostatic in an osseous environment.

Journal: Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20050615

Title: Nonenzymatic reaction of dihydroxyacetone with hydrogen peroxide enhanced via a Fenton reaction.

Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20050601

Title: Bond strength of composite to astringent-contaminated dentin using self-etching adhesives.

Journal: American journal of dentistry 20050601

Title: Enhancement of photorespiration in immobilized Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells.

Journal: Biotechnology letters 20050201

Title: Effects of glycolic acid on desquamation-regulating proteinases in human stratum corneum.

Journal: Experimental dermatology 20050101

Title: Mixing glycolic acid with retinaldehyde: RALGA, a technical achievement.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: Pharmacology of RALGA, a mixture of retinaldehyde and glycolic acid.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: Efficacy and safety of 0.1% retinaldehyde/ 6% glycolic acid (diacneal) for mild to moderate acne vulgaris. A multicentre, double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled trial.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: Topical retinaldehyde with glycolic acid: study of tolerance and acceptability in association with anti-acne treatments in 1,709 patients.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: The depigmenting effect of RALGA in C57BL/6 mice.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: RALGA (Diacneal) decreases melanin content in a human skin model.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: RALGA (Diacneal), a retinaldehyde and glycolic acid association and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in acne--a review.

Journal: Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

Title: Co-effect of aqueous solubility of drugs and glycolide monomer on in vitro release rates from poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) discs and polymer degradation.

Journal: Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20050101

Title: Topical tazarotene 0.05% versus glycolic acid 70% treatment in X-linked ichthyosis due to extensive deletion of the STS gene.

Journal: Acta dermato-venereologica 20050101

Title: Mode of action: oxalate crystal-induced renal tubule degeneration and glycolic acid-induced dysmorphogenesis--renal and developmental effects of ethylene glycol.

Journal: Critical reviews in toxicology 20050101

Title: Controlled ring-opening polymerization of lactide and glycolide.

Journal: Chemical reviews 20041201

Title: Double diastereoselective SuperQuat glycolate aldol reactions: application to the asymmetric synthesis of polyfunctionalised lactones.

Journal: Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20041121

Title: Glycolate and glyoxylate metabolism in HepG2 cells.

Journal: American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20041101

Title: Effects of glycolic acid on the induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation in human leukemia cell line (HL-60).

Journal: Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20041101

Title: The rat liver peroxisomal membrane forms a permeability barrier for cofactors but not for small metabolites in vitro.

Journal: Journal of cell science 20041101

Title: Modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity by anti-acne reagents.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20041101

Title: Biodegradable microspheres of ketorolac tromethamine for parenteral administration.

Journal: Journal of microencapsulation 20041101

Title: Subchronic toxicity of ethylene glycol in Wistar and F-344 rats related to metabolism and clearance of metabolites.

Journal: Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20041001

Title: Major factors modulating the serum oxalic acid level in hemodialysis patients.

Journal: Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20040901

Title: Structure-function correlation in glycine oxidase from Bacillus subtilis.

Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry 20040709

Title: Physical properties of chitosan dispersions in glycolic acid.

Journal: Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20040701

Title: Enhancement of photodynamic therapy by use of aminolevulinic acid/glycolic acid drug mixture.

Journal: Journal of experimental therapeutics & oncology 20040701

Title: Syntheses, crystal structures and biological relevance of glycolato and S-lactato molybdates.

Journal: Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20040601

Title: Trace detection of glycolic acid by electrophore labeling gas chromatography-electron capture mass spectrometry.

Journal: Analytical chemistry 20040601

Title: Change of monochloroacetic acid to biodegradable organic acids by hydrothermal reaction.

Journal: Journal of hazardous materials 20040430

Title: A glycolate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana.

Journal: Journal of experimental botany 20040301

Title: Comparison of the metabolism of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid in vitro by precision-cut tissue slices from female rat, rabbit and human liver.

Journal: Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20040101

Title: Cell growth on the porous sponges prepared from poly(depsipeptide-co-lactide) having various functional groups.

Journal: Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20040101

Title: Acne in ethnic skin: special considerations for therapy.

Journal: Dermatologic therapy 20040101

Title: Analysis of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, DL-lactic acid, glycolic acid, ethylene glycol and other glycols in body fluids by a direct injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for wide use.

Journal: Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20040101

Title: Safety and efficacy of 4% hydroquinone combined with 10% glycolic acid, antioxidants, and sunscreen in the treatment of melasma.

Journal: International journal of dermatology 20031201

Title: Diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 by determination of peritoneal dialysate glycolic acid using standard organic-acids analysis method.

Journal: Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20031201

Title: Simultaneous HPLC determination of hydrophilic whitening agents in cosmetic products.

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20031124

Title: Evidence for recycling of inorganic phosphate by wheat chloroplasts during photosynthesis at air levels of CO2 and O2.

Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20031101

Title: Monitoring of peptide acylation inside degrading PLGA microspheres by capillary electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20031030

Title: Experimental study of the pathogenesis of moyamoya disease: histological changes in the arterial wall caused by immunological reactions in monkeys.

Journal: Acta medica Okayama 20031001

Title: Dilazep and fenofibric acid inhibit MCP-1 mRNA expression in glycoxidized LDL-stimulated human endothelial cells.

Journal: European journal of pharmacology 20030815

Title: The effects of an estrogen and glycolic acid cream on the facial skin of postmenopausal women: a randomized histologic study.

Journal: Cutis 20030601

Title: Ion chromatographic identification and quantification of glycol degradation products.

Journal: Journal of chromatography. A 20030516

Title: Fermentation of glycolate by a pure culture of a strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium belonging to the family Lachnospiraceae.

Journal: Archives of microbiology 20030501

Title: Downregulation of NF-kappaB activation in human keratinocytes by melanogenic inhibitors.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20030501

Title: Effect of vitamin D3 on the conversion of ethylene glycol to glycolate and oxalate in ethylene glycol-fed rats.

Journal: Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030401

Title: Rapid development of keratoacanthomas after a body peel.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20030201

Title: An alternate photosynthetic electron donor system for PSI supports light dependent nitrogen fixation in a non-heterocystous cyanobacterium, Plectonema boryanum.

Journal: Journal of plant physiology 20030101

Title: The inhibitory effect of glycolic acid and lactic acid on melanin synthesis in melanoma cells.

Journal: Experimental dermatology 20030101

Title: Efficacy of glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma.

Journal: Archives of dermatology 20021201

Title: Carbon exchange in hot alkaline degradation of glucose.

Journal: The Journal of organic chemistry 20021129

Title: Metabolic shifts in hypersaline microbial mats upon addition of organic substrates.

Journal: Environmental microbiology 20021101

Title: Effects of alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids on the edemal response induced in female SKH-1 mice by simulated solar light.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20021101

Title: Drug and chemical metabolites in clinical toxicology investigations: the importance of ethylene glycol, methanol and cannabinoid metabolite analyses.

Journal: Clinical biochemistry 20021001

Title: The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: a comparative study.

Journal: Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20020901

Title: Proteomic analysis of leaf peroxisomal proteins in greening cotyledons of Arabidopsis thaliana.

Journal: Plant & cell physiology 20020701

Title: Synthesis and use of alpha-silyl-substituted alpha-hydroxyacetic acids.

Journal: Organic letters 20020627

Title: Anticancer cytotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of the new platinum (II) complexes containing diaminocyclohexane and glycolic acid.

Journal: International journal of oncology 20020501

Title: A hydrocarbon anchored peptide that forms a chloride-selective channel in liposomes.

Journal: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20020421

Title: A mechanistic dehydration study with [2-(13)C]-DIMBOA.

Journal: Journal of natural products 20020401

Title: An aldol-based approach to the synthesis of the antibiotic anisomycin.

Journal: Organic letters 20020124

Title: Transport of L-Lactate, D-Lactate, and glycolate by the LldP and GlcA membrane carriers of Escherichia coli.

Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020118

Title: Effect of glycolic acid on UVB-induced skin damage and inflammation in guinea pigs.

Journal: Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 20020101

Title: Studies on the antilithic effect of Rotula aquatica lour in male Wistar rats.

Journal: Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20020101

Title: Growth of various cell types in the presence of lactic and glycolic acids: the adverse effect of glycolic acid released from PLAGA copolymer on keratinocyte proliferation.

Journal: Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20020101

Title: Effects of ethylene glycol and metabolites on in vitro development of rat embryos during organogenesis.

Journal: Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20011201

Title: Glycolic acid production using ethylene glycol-oxidizing microorganisms.

Journal: Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20011001

Title: Basal cell proliferation in female SKH-1 mice treated with alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids.

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20010815

Title: New formulation of chemical peeling agent: histological evaluation in sun-damaged skin model in hairless mice.

Journal: Journal of dermatological science 20010801

Title: Fluorescence excitation spectroscopy for the measurement of epidermal proliferation.

Journal: Photochemistry and photobiology 20010701

Title: Reflections on sterol sidechain cleavage process catalyzed by cytochrome P450(scc).

Journal: The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20010701

Title: Sensitivity to meat protein intake and hyperoxaluria in idiopathic calcium stone formers.

Journal: Kidney international 20010601

Title: The gene yghK linked to the glc operon of Escherichia coli encodes a permease for glycolate that is structurally and functionally similar to L-lactate permease.

Journal: Microbiology (Reading, England) 20010401

Title: Biochemical characterization of the 2-ketoacid reductases encoded by ycdW and yiaE genes in Escherichia coli.

Journal: The Biochemical journal 20010315

Title: Plant tissue-based chemiluminescence flow biosensor for glycolic acid.

Journal: Analytical chemistry 20010315

Title: Quantitative and qualitative effects of chemical peeling on photo-aged skin: an experimental study.

Journal: Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20010101

Title: The antioxidative potential of melatonin in the skin.

Journal: Current problems in dermatology 20010101

Title: The pH dependence of monofilament sutures on hydrolytic degradation.

Journal: Journal of biomedical materials research 20010101

Title: Ethylene glycol toxicity: the role of serum glycolic acid in hemodialysis.

Journal: Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20010101

Title: [Comparative study of the efficacy and tolerance of 12% glycolic acid cream and 0.05% retinoic acid cream for polymorphic acne].

Journal: La Tunisie medicale 20010101

Title: Simultaneous determination of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid in serum by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Journal: Journal of analytical toxicology 19990101

Title: Importance of glycolic acid analysis in ethylene glycol poisoning.

Journal: Clinical chemistry 19980801

Title: Enhanced renal vitamin-K-dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase activity in experimental rat urolithiasis.

Journal: European urology 19980101

Title: 1,3 Butanediol treatment of ethylene glycol toxicosis in dogs.

Journal: American journal of veterinary research 19841101

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